2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. IFNAR

IFNAR

Interferon-α/β receptor; Interferon-alpha/beta receptor

IFNAR

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The interferon-α/β receptor (IFNAR) is composed of two subunits, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2, encoding transmembrane polypeptides. Type-I IFNs, interferon α (IFN-α) and interferon β (IFN-β), act through a shared receptor complex, IFNAR. Binding of type-I IFN to IFNAR1 will robustly activate Janus activated kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathway. Aberrant activation of the type-I IFN response results in a spectrum of disorders called interferonopathies.

Type-I IFN response occurs when IFN-α/β binds to their receptor complex, IFNAR. The ligand-receptor complex is phosphorylated, presumably by pre-associated Janus activated kinases (JAKs) namely tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) on IFNAR1 and JAK1 on IFNAR2. The phosphorylated receptors are docking sites for signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) factors that dimerise and translocate to the nucleus. STATs 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are activated by type-I IFNs in many cell types. Other kinases (e.g., mitogen-activated protein kinases) and transcription factors (e.g., nuclear factor-κB) can also be activated in response to type-I IFNs. Multiple pathways and IFN-regulated genes are activated by IFNs, many of which remain unknown.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-150741
    ODN 2216
    		Activator 98.57%
    ODN 2216 is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4+ T cells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 not only induces the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8+ T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus.
    ODN 2216
  • HY-12836A
    IFN alpha-IFNAR-IN-1 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.76%
    IFN alpha-IFNAR-IN-1 hydrochloride is a nonpeptidic, low-molecular-weight inhibitor of the interaction between IFN-α and IFNAR. IFN alpha-IFNAR-IN-1 hydrochloride inhibits modified Vaccinia virus ankara (MVA)-induced IFN-α responses in murine bone-marrow-derived, Flt3- L-differentiated pDC cultures (BM-pDCs) (IC50=2-8 μM).
    IFN alpha-IFNAR-IN-1 hydrochloride
  • HY-P990798
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2)
    		Inhibitor 99.00%
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2) is a kind of rat-derived IgG1 antibody inhibitor, targeting to IFN-γ. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2) can neutralize IFN-γ. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and immunology, such as multiple myeloma and chronic inflammation.
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2)
  • HY-P99152
    Muromonab
    		Activator 98.74%
    Muromonab (Muromonab-CD3; OKT3) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 antigen. Muromonab specifically binds to the CD3 antigen on the surface of human and higher primate T cells. Muromonab blocks the function of T cell receptors to recognize foreign antigens and inhibits T cell-mediated immune responses, including cell-mediated lymphocyte lysis and T cell proliferation responses. Muromonab can be used to study acute kidney, liver, heart and combined kidney-pancreas transplant rejection, and can also be used to study graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplant patients.
    Muromonab
  • HY-172085
    SH514
    		99.94%
    SH514 is an orally active IRF4 inhibitor (IC50 = 2.63 μM). SH514 binds to the IRF4-DBD domain, thereby inhibiting the interaction of IRF4 protein with DNA (KD = 1.28 μM). SH514 can inhibit the proliferation of IRF4-high-expressing NCI-H929 and MM.1R cells, and displays no cytotoxicity for normal cells. SH514 significantly downregulates the expression of IRF4 downstream target genes concentration-dependently. SH514 inhibits the expression of cell cycle-related proteins CDC2, Cyclin B1, Cyclin D1, Cyclin E1, and CMYC in Multiple Myeloma cells. SH514 can induce DNA damage and increase the expression of γH2AX. SH514 effectively inhibits the proliferation of multiple myeloma tumors .
    SH514
  • HY-P5645
    LEAP-2
    		Activator
    LEAP-2 (Human liver expressed antimicrobial peptide-2) is a GHS-R1a antagonist, with an IC50 of 6.0 nM. LEAP-2 suppresses the orexigenic effect of ghrelin. LEAP-2 attenuates ghrelin-induced growth hormone (GH) release and reduces basal food intake. LEAP-2 exhibits antimicrobial activity against microbial model organisms. LEAP-2 can be used for the study of obesity and infection.
    LEAP-2
  • HY-175759
    EN1033
    		99.96%
    EN1033 is a covalent immune regulatory transcription factor 5/8 (IRF5/8) molecular glue degrader. EN1033 degrades IRF5 in a proteasome-dependent manner. EN1033 engages and degrades IRF8 more robustly and rapidly. EN1033 covalently targets C28 and C223 to destabilize and degrade IRF5 and IRF8 respectively, thereby inhibiting their pro-inflammatory transcriptional activity. EN1033 serves as a promising tool for the study of autoimmune and inflammatory disorders.
    EN1033
  • HY-P4717A
    IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate
    		Antagonist 99.55%
    IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) acetate is an interferon-γ (IFN-γ) antagonist. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate inhibits IFN-γ-induced HLR/DR antigen expression in cells. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate can be used in researches of diseases with abnormal immune regulation.
    IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate
  • HY-P4717
    IFN-γ Antagonist 1
    		Antagonist 99.79%
    IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) is an interferon-γ (IFN-γ) antagonist. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 inhibits IFN-γ-induced HLR/DR antigen expression in cells. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 can be used in researches of diseases with abnormal immune regulation.
    IFN-γ Antagonist 1
  • HY-P99136
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) is an anti-mouse IFN gamma IgG antibody inhibitor derived from host Armenian Hamster. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) abrogates specific binding of I25II-rIFN-γ to macrophages. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) inhibits macrophage-activating factor (MAF) (ID50 = 56 ng). Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) inhibits IFN-gamma dependent antiviral activity (ID50 = 2 ng). Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) neutralizes IFNγ in mice. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) can be used for the researches of inflammation and infection, such as arthritis.
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22)
  • HY-P10373
    pJAK2(1001-1013)
    		Activator 99.89%
    pJAK2(1001-1013) is a cell-penetrating peptide that corresponds to the activation loop of JAK2 tyrosine kinase and functions as a SOCS1/3antagonist. pJAK2 (1001-1013) blocks SOCS1-mediated negative regulation of immune function, and enhances the biological activity of cytokines such as IFNγ and IL6. pJAK2(1001-1013) inhibits the replication of a broad range of viruses and exerts dose-dependent protective efficacy against lethal viral infections. pJAK2(1001-1013) can be used for the study of immune regulation and infection.
    pJAK2(1001-1013)
  • HY-P1934A
    Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro)
    		Inhibitor 99.75%
    Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay.
    Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro)
  • HY-171007
    IRF1-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    IRF1-IN-2 (Compound I-19) is an IRF1 inhibitor. IRF1-IN-2 decreases the recruitment of IRF1 to the promoter of CASP1. IRF1-IN-2 inhibits cell death signaling pathway (i.e., cleavage of Caspase 1, GSDMD, IL-1 and PARP1; inhibits the Pho of TKB1, upregulates GPX4 and downregulates FACL4). IRF1-IN-2 has a protective effect on ionizing radiation-induced inflammatory skin injury.
    IRF1-IN-2
  • HY-162874
    diABZI-V/C-DBCO
    		Activator 98.66%
    diABZI-V/C-DBCO is a STING agonist with an EC50 of 1.47 nM. diABZI-V/C-DBCO activates the STING pathway, induces the production of IFN-I, and stimulates the secretion of IFN-β. diABZI-V/C-DBCO serves as a substrate for cathepsin B, and releases active diABZI-amine via cathepsin B-mediated cleavage. In an orthotopic mouse model of breast cancer, diABZI-V/C-DBCO increases serum IFN-β levels and the frequency of granzyme B+ CD8+ T cells. diABZI-V/C-DBCO is applicable to research related to triple-negative breast cancer.
    diABZI-V/C-DBCO
  • HY-137131
    DC-Chol hydrochloride
    		99.95%
    DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity.
    DC-Chol hydrochloride
  • HY-107390
    AX-024
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    AX-024 is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cell activation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
    AX-024
  • HY-137978A
    Ezurpimtrostat hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.29%
    Ezurpimtrostat hydrochloride (GNS561 hydrochloride) is an orally active PPT1 inhibitor, autophagy inhibitor, immunomodulator, anti-inflammatory agent, and anticancer agent. Ezurpimtrostat hydrochloride inhibits PPT1, dysregulates lysosomal function, redistributes mTOR, and induces apoptosis. Ezurpimtrostat hydrochloride reduces IFN‑α, CRP, immune complex deposition, and SARS‑CoV‑2 viral load. Ezurpimtrostat hydrochloride can be used for the study of systemic lupus erythematosus, SARS‑CoV‑2, hepatocellular carcinoma, fibrosis, and related disorders.
    Ezurpimtrostat hydrochloride
  • HY-P990036
    Dazukibart
    		Inhibitor 99.9%
    Dazukibart (PF-06823859) is a potent, selective humanized IgG1 neutralizing monoclonal antibody that targets interferon β (IFNβ). Dazukibart can be used in the study of moderate to severe dermatomyositis.
    Dazukibart
  • HY-150725C
    ODN 1585 sodium
    		Inducer
    ODN 1585 sodium is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 sodium is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 sodium increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 sodium induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant.
    ODN 1585 sodium
  • HY-W013403
    2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine
    		99.91%
    2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine is a derivative of the pyrimidine nucleoside uridine. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the replication of wild-type viruses by binding to the viral RNA. Hepatitis C polyU/UC RNA strands containing 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine, bind to RIG-I but do not activate RIG-I signaling in a reporter assay using Huh7 cells. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine also has been used as a starting material in the synthesis of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) polymerase inhibitors. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can incorporate into DNA and RNA in rat and woodchuck model upon administration. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can be studied in anti-viral research.
    2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine
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