Microtubule/Tubulin
Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.
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Microtubule/Tubulin Inhibitors
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Microtubule/Tubulin Agonists
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Microtubule/Tubulin Antagonist
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Microtubule/Tubulin Activators
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Microtubule/Tubulin Modulators
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Microtubule/Tubulin Inducers
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Microtubule/Tubulin Degraders
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Microtubule/Tubulin Controls
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Microtubule/Tubulin Ligands
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Microtubule/Tubulin Related Products (1003)
Related Products (1003)
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Antibodies (69)
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MMAF-d8 hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-15579ASPurity: 99.52%MMAF-d8 (hydrochloride)e is a deuterated form of MMAF hydrochloride, which is a microtubule disrupting agent.
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PF-06380101-d8
0 ImagesSynonyms: Aur0101-d8; Auristatin-0101-d8PF-06380101-d8 (Aur0101-d8) is a deuterium labeled PF-06380101 (HY-12522). PF-06380101, an Auristatin microtubule inhibitor, is a cytotoxic Dolastatin 10 analogue.
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Lisavanbulin dihydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: BAL-101553 dihydrochlorideLisavanbulin (BAL-101553) dihydrochloride is the prodrug of the microtubule targeting agent Avanbulin (BAL 27862) (HY-106008). Lisavanbulin dihydrochloride exhibits antitumor activity, especially in tumors that express high levels of end-binding protein 1. Lisavanbulin dihydrochloride has ability to target tumor cell proliferation and affects the tumor microenvironment by reducing tumor microvasculature. Lisavanbulin dihydrochloride is also a spindle assembly checkpoint activator. Lisavanbulin dihydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest and subsequent death or aberrant chromosome segregation. Lisavanbulin dihydrochloride can be studied in research for diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and glioblastoma.
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MPT0B392
0 ImagesMPT0B392, an orally active quinoline derivative, induces c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation, leading to apoptosis. MPT0B392 inhibits tubulin polymerization and triggers induction of the mitotic arrest, followed by mitochondrial membrane potential loss and caspases cleavage by activation of JNK and ultimately leads to apoptosis. MPT0B392 is demonstrated to be a novel microtubule-depolymerizing agent and enhances the cytotoxicity of sirolimus in sirolimus-resistant acute leukemic cells and the multidrug resistant cell line.
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KIF18A-IN-13
0 ImagesKIF18A-IN-13 (Compound 16) is an effective and orally active inhibitor of KIF18A with anticancer activity in vivo. KIF18A-IN-13 can be utilized for research in ovarian cancer.
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(±)-Evodiamine
0 Images(±)-Evodiamine is an orally active indoloquinazoline alkaloid composed of equal amounts of enantiomers, with (+)-Evodiamine exerting the primary biological functions. (±)-Evodiamine is a Top1 inhibitor and a TRPV1 receptor agonist. (±)-Evodiamine induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by inhibiting Top1 and disrupting Tubulin polymerization, suppresses oncogenic signaling pathways such as NF-κB and Akt, and specifically agonizes TRPV1 receptors to regulate neuropeptide release and energy metabolism. (±)-Evodiamine is used in research on traumatic brain injury, obesity, cancer, neuropathy, dry eye disease, and colitis.
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Myricanol
0 ImagesMyricanol is a diarylheptanoid and a Nampt activator. Myricanol exerts anti-inflammatory effects and alleviates glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by increasing Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and PRDX5 activities while regulating inflammatory factors. Myricanol exhibits growth inhibition and induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Myricanol promotes autophagy-mediated clearance of microtubule-associated protein tau to exert neuroprotective effects. Myricanol protects cardiovascular function by inhibiting PDGFRβ and NF-κB signaling pathways. Myricanol activates mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) expression to exert anti-renal fibrosis effects. Myricanol improves insulin resistance through AMPK activation.
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PMMB276
0 ImagesPMMB276, a Shikonin (HY-N0822) derivative, is a potent Tubb3 inhibitor. PMMB276 inhibits microtubule polymerization, induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in TNBC cells through the Cdc20/AKT2/Bcl-2 signaling axis. PMMB276 suppresses MDA-MB-231 tumor growth in mice without causing significant toxicity. PMMB276 can be used for the study of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
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Tubulin/CDC5L-IN-1
0 ImagesTubulin/CDC5L-IN-1 is a Tubulin/CDC5L dual inhibitor. Tubulin/CDC5L-IN-1 targets to CDCL5 with a KD of 103.7 μM. Tubulin/CDC5L-IN-1 can inhibit multiple cancer cell proliferation and induce G2/M phase arrest. Tubulin/CDC5L-IN-1 induce cell apoptosis and ROS production. Tubulin/CDC5L-IN-1 exhibits antiangiogenic effects. Tubulin/CDC5L-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer, such as colon carcinoma.
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Verubulin hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: MPC-6827 hydrochlorideVerubulin hydrochloride (MPC-6827 hydrochloride) is a blood brain barrier permeable microtubule-disrupting agent, with potent and broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic activities. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC-6827 hydrochloride) exhibits potent anticancer activity in human MX-1 breast and other mouse xenograft cancer models. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC 6827 hydrochloride) is a promising candidate for the treatment of multiple cancer types.
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KX2-361
0 ImagesSynonyms: KX-02KX2-361 (KX-02) is a Src-kinase and tubulin polymerization inhibitor. KX2-361 shows good oral bioavailability and readily crosses the BBB in mice. KX2-361 shows anti-tumor activity and induces apoptosis of Glioblastoma (GBM) cell.
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OncoFAP-GlyPro-MMAE
0 ImagesSynonyms: OncoFAP glidotin
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ENMD-1198
0 ImagesSynonyms: IRC-110160ENMD-1198 (IRC-110160), an orally active microtubule destabilizing agent, is a 2-methoxyestradiol analogue with antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activity. ENMD-1198 is suitable for inhibiting HIF-1alpha and STAT3 in human HCC cells and leads to reduced tumor growth and vascularization.
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3,3'-Diethyl-9-methylthiacarbocyanine iodide
0 Images3,3'-Diethyl-9-methylthiacarbocyanine iodide is a cyanine dye, also a tau aggregation inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.28 μM for tau. 3,3'-Diethyl-9-methylthiacarbocyanine iodide can cause misfunction of the microtubule cytoskeleton. 3,3'-Diethyl-9-methylthiacarbocyanine iodide can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease.
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Taccalonolide B
0 ImagesTaccalonolide B is microtubule stabilizer isolated from Tacca plantaginea, with antitumor activity. Taccalonolide B is effective in vitro against cell lines that overexpress P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multidrug-resistance protein (MRP7). Taccalonolide B inhibits growth of SK-OV-3 cells with an IC50 of 208 nM.
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ST-401
0 ImagesST-401, a microtubule-targeting agent (MTA), is a brain-penetrant microtubule (MT) assembly inhibitor. ST-401 disrupts microtubule (MT) function through gentle and reverisible reduction in MT assembly that triggers mitotic delay and cell death in interphase. ST-401 shows a potent antitumor activity.
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Zoxamide
0 ImagesSynonyms: RH-7281Zoxamide (RH-7281) is an oomycete Fungicide and covalent β-tubulin inhibitor. RH-7281 inhibits the assembly of tubulin into microtubules in vitro. Zoxamide binds covalently to β-tubulin, disrupting microtubule assembly and the cytoskeleton. Zoxamide blocks nuclear division in germinated hyphae of Phytophthora capsici and inhibits hyphal growth of Phytophthora capsici.
