p38 MAPK
The p38 MAPK family consists of highly conserved proline-directed serine-threonine protein kinases that are activated in response to a number many growth factors, cytokines, and chemotactic substances, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), PDGF, TNF, interleukins, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). It is well known that p38 is involved in inflammation, apoptosis, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cell differentiation.
The p38 MAPK family is composed of four proteins: p38α (encoded by the gene Mapk14), p38β (Mapk11), p38γ (Mapk12), and p38δ (Mapk13). Their coding genes have a distinct tissue distribution and they appear differentially expressed, being Mapk14 the most highly expressed. p38 MAPKs are substrates for three MAP2K (MKK6, MKK3, and MKK4). The contribution of each of these MAP2K to p38 MAPKs activation depends on the stimulus and the cell type. The MAP3Ks that lead to p38 MAPKs activation are ASK1, DLK1, TAK1, TAO1, TAO2, TPL2, MLK3, MEKK3, MEKK4, and ZAK1.
p38 MAPK Isoform Specific Products
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p38 MAPK Inhibitors
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p38 MAPK Agonists
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p38 MAPK Antagonists
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p38 MAPK Activators
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p38 MAPK Modulators
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p38 MAPK p53 Inhibitors
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p38 MAPK Inducers
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p38 MAPK Degraders
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p38 MAPK Control
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p38 MAPK Ligands
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AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase 1 (AKT1) Proteins
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p38 MAPK Related Products (1213)
Related Products (1213)
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Recombinant Proteins (3)
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Antibodies (20)
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p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison
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Balanophonin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N10782CAS No.: 80286-36-8Balanophonin is an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. Balanophonin inhibits microglial activation and neurodegeneration via inhibiting activated microglia-induced apoptosis.
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Complex I-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-184440CAS No.: 3080323-62-9Complex I-IN-1 is a novel fungicide that acts as a mitochondrial complex I inhibitor. Complex I-IN-1 regulates oxidoreductase activity, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, methionine metabolism, and the MAPK signaling pathway in Blumeria graminis. Complex I-IN-1 is applicable to research related to wheat powdery mildew.
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Olprinone Hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Loprinone Hydrochloride (Standard)Olprinone (Loprinone) Hydrochloride Standard is the analytical standard of Olprinone (Hydrochloride) (HY-14254). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olprinone (Loprinone) Hydrochloride is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 150, 100, 0.35, and 14 μM against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4, respectively. Olprinone Hydrochloride exerts comprehensive protective effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic activities by elevating intracellular cAMP levels and inhibiting the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Olprinone Hydrochloride can be used in studies related to lung injury, spinal cord injury, heart failure, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and cerebral ischemic injury.
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CGH2466 dihydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-103167CAS No.: 1177618-54-0CGH 2466 dihydrochloride is an orally active adenosine A1, A2B and A3 receptor antagonist with the IC50 values of 19 nM, 21 nM, and 80 nM respectively. CGH 2466 dihydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK (IC50 = 187~ 400 nM) and phosphodiesterase type 4D (IC50 = 22 nM). CGH 2466 dihydrochloride displays potent anti-inflammatory effects both in vitro and in vivo, and can be used for research on asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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Saquinavir-13C6
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-17007S2Synonyms: Ro 31-8959-13C6Saquinavir-13C6 (Ro 31-8959-13C6) is 13C labeled Saquinavir (HY-17007). Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) is an orally active HIV protease inhibitor that can be used in the research of AIDS. Saquinavir also has anti-inflammatory activity and can induce apoptosis of human red blood cells.
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Umckalin (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N8712RCAS No.: 43053-62-9Umckalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Umckalin (HY-N8712). Umckalin is Coumarin (HY-N0709) derivative that exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. Umckalin reduces phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, JNK, and ERK, lowers TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, NO, and PGE2 production. Umckalin can be used for the research of chronic inflammatory diseases.
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Norflurazon (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-114849RCAS No.: 27314-13-2Synonyms: SAN 9789 (Standard)Norflurazon (Standard) (SAN 9789 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Norflurazon (HY-114849). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norflurazon (SAN 9789) is a pre-emergence Herbicide. Norflurazon non-competitively inhibits phytoene desaturase by competing with the enzyme cofactor and disrupts carotenoid biosynthesis, thereby leading to chlorophyll photodegradation and chlorosis. Norflurazon inhibits MGDG synthase, CDP-choline phosphotransferase, Omega-3 FAD7 desaturase, and PG delta-3-trans desaturase, and activates LysoPC-acyltransferase and Omega-3 FAD3 desaturase. Norflurazon inhibits photosynthetic membrane organization, mitochondrial respiration, ATP production, PI3K signaling, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Norflurazon activates MAPK P38 phosphorylation and ER stress signaling. Norflurazon induces morphological malformations and cardiovascular effects in zebrafish embryos.
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Nalmefene (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-107744RCAS No.: 55096-26-9Nalmefene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nalmefene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nalmefene is a long acting opioid (MOR and DOR antagonist), and a partial KOR agonist. Nalmefene is used for opioid overdose and alcohol dependence.
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2-Hydroxy-5-(2-nitrovinyl)benzoic acid
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-184788CAS No.: 42571-07-3Synonyms: SANA2-Hydroxy-5-(2-nitrovinyl) benzoic acid (SANA) is an orally active pleiotropic anti-inflammatory metabolic modulator. 2-Hydroxy-5-(2-nitrovinyl) benzoic acid inhibits NF-κB, activates Nrf2/Keap1 and AMPK, suppresses inflammasome activity, induces thermogenesis, reverses insulin resistance and alleviates skin graft rejection. 2-Hydroxy-5-(2-nitrovinyl) benzoic acid can be used in research related to obesity, glucose intolerance, skin graft rejection and insulin resistance.
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Oxidopamine hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B1081RCAS No.: 28094-15-7Synonyms: 6-Hydroxydopamine Hydrochloride (Standard)Oxidopamine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxidopamine hydrochloride (HY-B1081). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrochloride is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrochloride is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrochloride promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytoKine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of ParKinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
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(+)-Columbianetin (Standard)
0 Images(+)-Columbianetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Columbianetin (HY-N0363). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Columbianetin ((S)-Columbianetin) acts as an inhibitor of JNK/ERK. (+)-Columbianetin inhibits UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and ERK, reduces the production of MMP-1, reverses UVA-induced Collagen (HY-NP003) degradation, and alleviates UVA-mediated inhibition of Smad2/3 phosphorylation and translocation. (+)-Columbianetin regulates the AP-1 and ASK1-MAPK signaling pathways, inhibits the production of ROS and blocks sub-G1 cell cycle arrest. (+)-Columbianetin is applicable to research related to skin aging.
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Benzyl salicylate (Standard)
0 ImagesBenzyl salicylate (Standard) (NSC 6647 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Benzyl salicylate (HY-B1556). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzyl salicylate (NSC 6647)?is a salicylic acid benzyl ester. It can be used as a fragrance additive or UV light absorber.
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Linderane (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0688RCAS No.: 13476-25-0Linderane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linderane (HY-N0688). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linderane is an orally active natural sesquiterpene lactone with blood-brain barrier permeability. Linderane indirectly activates PDE3 by activating ERK/STAT3, thereby inhibiting the cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway and hepatic gluconeogenesis. Linderane protects pancreatic β cells against oxidative damage by inhibiting the activation of the p38 MAPK pathway and activating the Nrf2 pathway. Linderane inhibits cell apoptosis and ameliorates intestinal mucosal inflammation by suppressing the IL-6/JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway. Linderane reduces pain sensitivity and alleviates anxiety-like behaviors by activating cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2R). Linderane can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes, ulcerative colitis, and chronic inflammatory pain with anxiety.
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Iroxanadine hydrobromide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-19399CCAS No.: 276690-62-1Synonyms: (-)-BRX 005 hydrobromide; (-)-BRX 235 hydrobromideIroxanadine hydrobromide (BRX 005) is a vasculoprotector. Iroxanadine is a p38 kinase and HSP protein dual activator. Iroxanadine hydrobromide has the potential for atherosclerosis and vascular diseases research.
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Eucommin A
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N20729CAS No.: 99633-12-2Eucommin A is a natural polyphenolic antioxidant. Eucommin A forms stable complexes with EGFR and MAPK8 via hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, and regulates osteoarthritis-related Autophagy. Eucommin A is applicable to research related to oxidative stress, such as osteoarthritis.
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p38 Kinase inhibitor 8
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-171296CAS No.: 815595-25-6p38 Kinase inhibitor 8 (Compound CCLXXVIII) is the orally active inhibitor for p38β and JNK2α2 with IC50s of 6.3 nM and 53.6 nM. p38 Kinase inhibitor 8 exhibits anti-inflammatory effect in rats collagen-induced arthritis models.
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PF-3644022 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-107427RCAS No.: 1276121-88-0PF-3644022 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PF-3644022 (HY-107427). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PF-3644022 is a potent, selective, orally active and ATP-competitive MAPKAPK2 (MK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.2 nM and a Ki of 3 nM. PF-3644022 also inhibits MK3 and p38 regulated/activated Kinase (PRAK) with IC50s of 53 nM and 5.0 nM, respectively. PF-3644022 potently inhibits TNFα production and has anti-inflammatory effect.
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Pamapimod (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-10405RCAS No.: 449811-01-2Synonyms: Ro4402257 (Standard); R1503 (Standard)Pamapimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pamapimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pamapimod (Ro4402257) is a potent, selective and orally active p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 14 nM and 480 nM and Kis of 1.3 nM and 120 nM for p38α and p38β, respectively. Pamapimod has no activity against p38δ or p38γ isoforms. Pamapimod has the potential for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases treatment.
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Artocarpesin
0 ImagesArtocarpesin is a flavonoid compound. Artocarpesin has inhibitory effects on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Artocarpesin inhibits the production of NO, PGE2 and ROS by inhibiting COX-2 and iNOS expression, and plays an anti-inflammatory role. In addition, Artocarpesin inhibits platelet aggregation by inhibiting cyclic nucleotides and MAPKs, which can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases.
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F16 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100395RCAS No.: 36098-33-6F16 (Standard) is the analytical standard of F16 (HY-100395). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. F16 is a mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP) modulator with an EC50 of 30 μM in mice. F16 promotes PTP opening, accumulates in cancer cell mitochondria, and induces mitochondrial depolarization, swelling, cristae disruption, outer membrane rupture, ATP depletion, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, cytochrome c release and mitochondrial uncoupling. F16 induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 (occasionally G2) phase, reduces the phosphotyrosine content of Neu, as well as the levels of phosphorylated PKB/Akt and phosphorylated MAP kinase, downregulates the protein expression levels of Neu and PKB, triggers apoptosis in cells with moderate Bcl-2 expression, and induces necrosis in cells with overexpressed Bcl-2. F16 can be used in research related to breast cancer and gastric cancer.
