N-Desmethyl xanomeline
Based on 1 Customer Validation
N-Desmethyl xanomeline is a pharmacologically active metabolite of Xanomeline (HY-105182). N-Desmethyl xanomeline binds to muscarinic, serotonergic, histaminergic and dopaminergic receptors. N-Desmethyl xanomeline can be used for the research of schizophrenia.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity : 97.60%
- CAS No.: 131986-96-4
- Formula: C13H21N3OS
- Molecular Weight:267.39
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Storage:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
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Biological Activity
Description
In Vitro
N-Desmethyl xanomeline (0.1 nM-10 µM) exhibits a complex polypharmacological profile with potent binding to σ1, 5-HT2B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT7, and muscarinic receptors (Ki values range from 6.2 nM to 219 nM)[1].
N-Desmethyl xanomeline (10 µM) exhibits potential agonism at multiple muscarinic, serotonergic, and histaminergic GPCRs[1].
N-Desmethyl xanomeline acts as a full or partial agonist at 5-HT1D (potencies 17-130 nM) and 5-HT1A (EC50 = 2.20 µM) receptors, and weak partial agonist at 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, H3, and H4 receptors[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 131986-96-4
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Appearance Oil
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Molecular Weight 267.39
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Formula C13H21N3OS
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Color Light yellow to yellow
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SMILES
CCCCCCOC1=NSN=C1C2=CCCNC2
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (373.99 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.35 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (9.35 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (272 KB)
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SDS (555 KB)
- English - EN (555 KB)
- Français - FR (555 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (555 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (555 KB)
- Español - ES (555 KB)
- Swedish - SV (555 KB)
- Italian - IT (555 KB)
- Korean - KR (555 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (555 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.7399 mL | 18.6993 mL | 37.3986 mL | 93.4964 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7480 mL | 3.7399 mL | 7.4797 mL | 18.6993 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3740 mL | 1.8699 mL | 3.7399 mL | 9.3496 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2493 mL | 1.2466 mL | 2.4932 mL | 6.2331 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1870 mL | 0.9350 mL | 1.8699 mL | 4.6748 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1496 mL | 0.7480 mL | 1.4959 mL | 3.7399 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1247 mL | 0.6233 mL | 1.2466 mL | 3.1165 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0935 mL | 0.4675 mL | 0.9350 mL | 2.3374 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0748 mL | 0.3740 mL | 0.7480 mL | 1.8699 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0623 mL | 0.3117 mL | 0.6233 mL | 1.5583 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0467 mL | 0.2337 mL | 0.4675 mL | 1.1687 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0374 mL | 0.1870 mL | 0.3740 mL | 0.9350 mL |