2. Signaling Pathways
  3. PI3K/Akt/mTOR
  4. Akt

Akt

PKB; Protein kinase B

Akt

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Akt/PKB (Protein kinase B), a serine/threonine protein kinase with antiapoptotic activity, is one of the major downstream targets of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 signaling pathway. It contains a pleckstrin homology domain (PH domain) that specifically binds PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 on the plasma membrane. Akt phosphorylation and activation are directly determined by the level of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 on the plasma membrane, which is regulated by PI3K.

Akt consists of three isoforms: PKBα/Akt1, PKBβ/Akt2 and PKBγ/Akt3. Akt isoforms have an N-terminal PH (pleckstrin homology) domain and a kinase domain, which are separated by a 39-amino-acid hinge region. Catalytically active Akt regulates the function of numerous substrates involved in cell survival, growth, proliferation, metabolism and protein synthesis.

Akt is a crucial mediator of cell survival and its deactivation is implicated in various stress-induced pathological cell death and degenerative diseases.

Akt Isoform Specific Products:

Akt Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-110066R
    (Z)-Guggulsterone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    (Z)-Guggulsterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Z)-Guggulsterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Z)-Guggulsterone, a constituent of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells by causing apoptosis. (Z)-Guggulsterone inhibits angiogenesis by suppressing the VEGF–VEGF-R2–Akt signaling axis. (Z)-Guggulsterone is also a potent FXR antagonist. (Z)-Guggulsterone reduces ACE2 expression and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    (Z)-Guggulsterone (Standard)
  • HY-B0380S1
    Trimebutine-d5 fumarate
    		Inhibitor
    Trimebutine-d5 fumarate is deuterium labeled Trimebutine fumarate. Trimebutine fumarate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine fumarate inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine fumarate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine fumarate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine fumarate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
    Trimebutine-d<sub>5</sub> fumarate
  • HY-156108
    2-Chlorophenoxazine
    		Inhibitor
    2-Chlorophenoxazine is a Akt inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2-5 μM for in vitro. 2-Chlorophenoxazine can induce apoptosis. 2-Chlorophenoxazine can be used for cancer diseases research.
    2-Chlorophenoxazine
  • HY-128483R
    Fusaric acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer.
    Fusaric acid (Standard)
  • HY-N2026S
    Propylparaben-d7
    Propylparaben-d7 (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate-d7) is the deuterium labeled Propylparaben (HY-N2026). Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods, and can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Propylparaben-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-B0194AS
    Tizanidine-d4 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Tizanidine-d4 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Tizanidine hydrochloride (HY-B0194A). Tizanidine hydrochloride, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine hydrochloride primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine hydrochloride has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine hydrochloride can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine hydrochloride can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
    Tizanidine-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-175864
    EGFR-IN-173
    		Inhibitor
    EGFR-IN-173 is an orally active, pan-mutant EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets EGFR 19del, L858R/T790M and C797S triple-mutations, potently inhibiting EGFR19del/T790M/C797S with an IC50 of 1.19 nM while showing over 100-fold selectivity for mutant over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 19.362 μM against WT). EGFR-IN-173 significantly inhibits cell migration, induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. EGFR-IN-173 inhibits EGFR phosphorylation and suppresses the downstream pathways (MAPK/ERK, AKT, STAT3). EGFR-IN-173 exhibits antitumor efficacy in NSCLC and Ba/F3 xenograft models. EGFR-IN-173 can be used for NSCLC research.
    EGFR-IN-173
  • HY-178858
    PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 Degrader-1
    		Inhibitor
    PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 Degrader-1 is a PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 degrader, with DC50 values of 5.88 nM (FLT3) and 4.17 nM (CHK1), respectively. PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 Degrader-1 can inhibit the phosphorylation of FLT3 downstream signaling effectors STAT5 (Tyr694), AKT (Ser473), and ERK (Tyr204), downregulate the protein level of c-Myc and maintain the expression of p53 protein. PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 Degrader-1 induces apoptosis in MV-4-11 cells. PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 Degrader-1 shows significant anti-tumor efficacy in mice bearing MV-4-11 subcutaneous xenografts. PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 Degrader-1 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). (Pink: FLT3/CHK1 ligand (HY-178869 ), Blue: CRBN Ligand (HY-W093272), Black: Linker, E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate (HY-W998238)).
    PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 Degrader-1
  • HY-139296
    PP2A Cancerous-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    PP2A Cancerous-IN-1 is a strong and potent CIP2A (Cancerous inhibitor of PP2A) and p-Akt inhibitor. PP2A Cancerous-IN-1 shows the most potent antiproliferative activities. PP2A Cancerous-IN-1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    PP2A Cancerous-IN-1
  • HY-W719359
    PHT-427-d4
    PHT-427-d4 is the deuterium labeled PHT-427 (HY-12063). PHT-247 is an inhibitor of the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain of Akt, and it is also an inhibitor of PDPK1 with Kis of 2.7 μM and 5.2 μM and for Akt and PDPK1, respectively.
    PHT-427-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-153640A
    AKT-IN-14 free base
    		Inhibitor
    AKT-IN-14 (Example 2) free baseis a potent AKTinhibitor with the IC50 values of <0.01 nM, 1.06 nM and 0.66 nM for AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, respectively. AKT-IN-14 free basecan be used in cancer research.
    AKT-IN-14 free base
  • HY-P1115
    AKTide-2T
    		Inhibitor
    AKTide-2T is an excellent in vitro substrate for AKT and shows competitive inhibition of histone H2B phosphorylation with a Ki of 12 nM. AKTide-2T mimics the optimal phosphorylation sequence of Akt and is an inhibitory peptide with the wildtype AKTide lacking Thr in the S22 position.
    AKTide-2T
  • HY-182282
    PI3K/AKT-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    PI3K/AKT-IN-6 is an orally effective PI3K/AKT signaling pathway inhibitor and anti-inflammatory agent. PI3K/AKT-IN-6 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6, and downregulates the expression of inflammatory mediators COX-2 and iNOS. PI3K/AKT-IN-6 improves related symptoms in colitis mice. PI3K/AKT-IN-6 can be used for the research of inflammatory diseases such as colitis.
    PI3K/AKT-IN-6
  • HY-138842
    DDN
    DDN is a selective insulin receptor (Insulin Receptor) activator, an insulin sensitizer, and a glucose-lowering insulin mimetic with oral bioavailability. DDN can directly bind to the receptor kinase domain and induce Akt and ERK phosphorylation, and it can also enhance insulin's effect on glucose uptake. DDN significantly reduces blood glucose levels in wild-type and diabetic ob/ob and db/db mice.
    DDN
  • HY-182914
    NGI-189
    		Inhibitor 99.29%
    NGI‑189 is a selective OST‑A inhibitor. NGI‑189 inhibits the STT3A catalytic subunit of the OST complex and reduces N‑glycosylation of target glycoproteins. NGI‑189 blocks oncogenic and bypass signaling, reduces phosphorylation of EGFR, AKT, p70S6K and S6RP, and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. NGI‑189 markedly suppresses tumor growth and induces tumor regression in non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) xenograft models. NGI‑189 can be used for the research of EGFR‑mutant non‑small cell lung cancer.
    NGI-189
  • HY-178304S
    L-Valine-d7
    L-Valine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase.
    L-Valine-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-183273
    BRD4/AKT-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    BRD4/AKT-IN-1 is a BRD4/AKT inhibitor with BRD4 IC50 66.12 nM and AKT1 IC50 143.81 nM. BRD4/AKT-IN-1 blocks BRD4-mediated c-Myc transcriptional regulation, modulates AKT1 signaling, decouples AKT phosphorylation from pro-survival effectors. BRD4/AKT-IN-1 induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest via downregulated phosphorylated RB, cyclin E1, CDK2. BRD4/AKT-IN-1 elevates LC3B levels to promote autophagy. BRD4/AKT-IN-1 promotes apoptosis in cancer cells. BRD4/AKT-IN-1 can be used for the research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
    BRD4/AKT-IN-1
  • HY-172255
    PI4KIII beta inhibitor 4
    		Inhibitor
    PI4KIII beta inhibitor 4 (Compound 16) is a selective PI4KIIIβ inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.005 μM. PI4KIIIβ inhibitor 4 induces tumor cell apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and autophagy by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway. PI4KIIIβ inhibitor 4 can be used in the study of cancer.
    PI4KIII beta inhibitor 4
  • HY-169431
    VEGFR-2/AKT-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    VEGFR-2/AKT-IN-2 (Compound 5) is a VEGFR-2/AKT inhibitor (IC50: 0.061 μM for VEGFRin HepG2 cell). VEGFR-2/AKT-IN-2 reduces total and phosphorylated AKT as well as up-regulates BAX and Caspase-3 and down-regulates Bcl-2 in cells, thereby promoting Apoptosis. VEGFR-2/AKT-IN-2 causes cell cycle arrest in S phase. VEGFR-2/AKT-IN-2 inhibits the growth of human liver tumor cells.
    VEGFR-2/AKT-IN-2
  • HY-N6950R
    Hederacolchiside A1 (Standard)
    		Modulator
    Hederacolchiside A1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederacolchiside A1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederacolchiside A1, isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis, suppresses proliferation of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis through modulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Hederacolchiside A1 has antischistosomal activity, affecting parasite viability both in vivo and in vitro.
    Hederacolchiside A1 (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Akt Isoform Comparison

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