Apoptosis Inhibitor

Metoprolol (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metoprolol (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metoprolol tartrate is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol tartrate shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.

Tirzepatide sodium (LY3298176 sodium) is a dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Tirzepatide sodium exerts anti-apoptotic and pro-differentiation effects via the pAkt/CREB/BDNF cascade and miRNA in neurons; in the heart, it promotes BCAA catabolism and inhibits the mTOR pathway by mediating the dephosphorylation of BCKDHA; meanwhile, it effectively reduces insulin and leptin levels and suppresses inflammatory responses at the systemic level. Tirzepatide sodium can be used for research on myocardial infarction, colon cancer, diabetes, diabetic cognitive impairment, neurodegeneration, diabetes-related neuropathy, and obesity.

Ac-ATS010-KE is a selective polypeptide inhibitor of caspase-3. Ac-ATS010-KE protects cells from FasL-induced apoptosis. The unmethylated form of Ac-ATS010-KE exhibits better cell viability than the fully methylated form. Ac-ATS010-KE can be used in research on cancers such as colorectal cancer and the development of caspase-3-targeted molecular probes.

LCB-2122 is an adenosine-like nucleoside analogue bearing a C2'-stereogenic all-carbon quaternary center. LCB-2122 can prevent Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiomyocytes apoptosis with an IC₅₀ of 0.5 μM and prevent Imatinib (HY-15463)-induced apoptosis. LCB-2122 can activate AMPK signaling and induce the phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream substrate, acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). LCB-2122 can reduce Doxorubicin-induced mitochondrial damage. LCB-2122 can be used for the research of heart failure.

iNOs-IN-5 (Compound BN-4) is an inhibitor for iNOS with an IC₅₀ of 0.1707 μM, and reduces NO levels in LPS (HT-D1056)-induced RAW264.7 cells. iNOs-IN-5 reduces the hypoxic injury stimulated ROS and lactate dehydrogenase expression, and exhibits anti-necrosis and anti-apoptosis efficacy. iNOs-IN-5 exhibits anti-cerebral ischemia and neuroprotective activities in SD rat models. iNOs-IN-5 is blood-brain barrier penetrable.

3-ATA (NSC 680434) is a selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) with neuroprotective and antitumor effects. 3-ATA can alleviate kainic acid (HY-N2309)-induced apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons, which can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases.

SL43 is an orally active and potent SOS1 inhibitor with a K_d of 0.16 μM. SL43 disrupts SOS1-KRAS interaction, inhibits SOS1-mediated nucleotide exchange on KRAS mutants, and suppresses RAS-MAPK signaling. SL43 exerts antiproliferative activity against KRAS-mutant cancer cells, induces early apoptosis and G1 phase cell cycle arrest, and reduces phosphorylated MEK and ERK levels. SL43 suppresses tumor growth in a colorectal cancer xenograft model.

Caspase-3-IN-3 (compound 7) is a caspase 3 inhibitor. Caspase-3-IN-3 increases cellular ATP levels, inhibits caspase-3 activity, decreases nitrite production, suppresses cytokine-induced apoptosis, and restores Glucose (HY-B0389)-stimulated insulin secretion.

MAPK-IN-6 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable MAPK inhibitor. MAPK-IN-6 inhibits oxidative stress-induced activation of the MAPK signaling cascade, including the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 and JNK. MAPK-IN-6 eliminates intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, stabilizes mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibits cell apoptosis. MAPK-IN-6 can be used for the research of ischemic stroke.

NEPP11 is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin analogue. NEPP11 can inhibit glutamate-induced HT22 cell death in mouse hippocampus and prevent manganese-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. NEPP11 can activate Nrf2 and maintain MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 activity by inhibiting c-Raf downregulation. NEPP11 exerts a neuroprotective effect in a mouse model of focal cerebral ischemia caused by permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion.

Evariquinone is an anthraquinone compound isolated from the endophytic fungus Colletotrichum sp. JS-0367 of mulberry. Evariquinone possesses direct antioxidant activity. It inhibits excessive phosphorylation of the JNK, ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways by suppressing ROS and Ca²⁺, thereby reducing neuronal apoptosis. Evariquinone can be used to study glutamate excitotoxicity-related neurological disorders (such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, etc.).

Olprinone (Loprinone) hydrochloride hydrate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 150, 100, 0.35, and 14 μM against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4, respectively. Olprinone hydrochloride hydrate exerts comprehensive protective effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic activities by elevating intracellular cAMP levels and inhibiting the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Olprinone hydrochloride hydrate can be used in studies related to lung injury, spinal cord injury, heart failure, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and cerebral ischemic injury.

Tertomotide hydrochloride (GV-1001 hydrochloride) is a 16-amino acid peptide derived from hTERT, with both cell-penetrating and immunostimulatory activities, and it can cross the blood-brain barrier. Tertomotide hydrochloride binds to STING, HO-1, eHSP70, eHSP90, bradykinin receptor 1, VEGFR-2, NF-κB, p38 MAPK and Smad2. Tertomotide hydrochloride induces type I interferon production, mitochondrial DNA stress and T-cell responses; inhibits HBV replication, angiogenesis, TGF-β signaling pathway, NF-κB activation, endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) and fibrosis; regulates microglia; and exerts neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-apoptotic and anti-tumor effects. Tertomotide hydrochloride can be used in research related to hepatitis B virus infection, Alzheimer's disease, non-small cell lung cancer, atherosclerosis and depression.

DRAK1/2-IN-2 (Compound Y17) is a DRAK1/2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values for DRAK2 and DRAK1 of 353.2 nM and 507.4 nM respectively. DRAK1/2-IN-2 can enhance mitochondrial membrane potential and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). DRAK1/2-IN-2 resists lipotoxicity-induced cell apoptosis. DRAK1/2-IN-2 significantly inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β, thereby exerting an anti-inflammatory effect. DRAK1/2-IN-2 can significantly lower the blood glucose levels of mice. DRAK1/2-IN-2 can be used in diabetes research.

anti-TNBC agent-2 (3j) an anti-Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) purine derivative. anti-TNBC agent-2 induces MDA-MB-231 cells apoptosis, and inhibits its migration and angiogenesis. anti-TNBC agent-2 inhibits tumor growth and metastasis and reduces the expression of Ki67 and CD31 protein in TNBC xenograft models. anti-TNBC agent-2 can be used for Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) research.

Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Callistephin chloride (HY-W040045). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Callistephin chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis.

Striatisporolide A is an antibacterial agent. Striatisporolide A exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli in vitro. Striatisporolide A damages the cell wall and cell membrane of Escherichia coli, and induces changes in protein levels and morphology. Striatisporolide A reduces the level of apoptosis (apoptosis) in HUVECs, inhibits excessive production of ROS, and possesses pro-proliferative and mild cytoprotective effects. Striatisporolide A can be used in studies related to bacterial infections and degenerative diseases.

AMPK activator 20 is an α1-selective AMPK activator. AMPK activator 20 inhibits Helicobacter pylori-induced ROS production. AMPK activator 20 induces AMPK-dependent expression of Heme oxygenase-1. AMPK activator 20 suppresses Helicobacter pylori-induced Apoptosis. AMPK activator 20 exerts protective activity against Helicobacter pylori-induced cytotoxicity via an AMPK-dependent pathway. AMPK activator 20 is applicable to research related to Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric diseases.

PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-7 is an AKT/mTOR and JAK2/STAT3 inhibitor. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-7 restores p-Akt, p-mTOR, and p-STAT3 expression, reduces pro-apoptotic Caspase-3 mRNA expression. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-7 reduces intracellular ROS accumulation and inhibits NO production. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-7 can be used for research on stroke, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.

ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a (ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1) is an orally active insecticidal neurotoxin containing an inhibitor cystine knot motif and a selective calcium channel inhibitor. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a blocks L-type voltage-dependent Ca²⁺ channels and reduces intracellular calcium ion concentration, thereby decreasing apoptosis, necroptosis and oxidative stress, and promoting cell recovery and energy level elevation. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a causes larval paralysis and death by impairing neurotransmission in the central nervous system of insects. It shows high injectable toxicity against insects of multiple orders, but exhibits weak oral toxicity. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a is widely applicable to studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, atopic dermatitis, and ischemic injury of cardiomyocytes and neurons.