Cancer Stem Cells

5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime (HY-111930). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent GSK-3β, CDK5/P25 and CDK1/cyclin B inhibitor, competing with ATP for binding to the catalytic site of the K_inase, with IC₅₀s of 9, 20 and 25 nM, respectively.

GCN2/GSK3α-IN-1 is a GCN2 and GSK3α inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of less than 1 μM for both targets. GCN2/GSK3α-IN-1 can be used in cancer research.

Micheliolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which is derived from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca. Micheliolide can attenuate high glucose-stimulated NF-κB activation, IκBα degradation, and the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1, and FN in mouse mesangial cells. Micheliolide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/p70S6K pathways to play an anti-inflammatory role. Micheliolide inhibits dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) (HY-116282)-induced inflammatory intestinal disease, colitis-associated cancer and rheumatic arthritis.

LY-411575 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY-411575 (HY-50752). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY-411575 is a potent γ-secretase inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 0.078 nM/0.082 nM (membrane/cell-based), and also inhibits Notch S3 cleavage with an IC₅₀ of 0.39 nM.

STAT5-IN-2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of STAT5-IN-2 (HY-102048). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. STAT5-IN-2 is a STAT5 inhibitor, extracted from reference 1, example 17f. STAT5-IN-2 has potent antileukemic effect.

β-Catenin modulator-8 (Compound Ⅸa) is a β-Catenin modulator and can be used for cancer research.

SB 202190 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB 202190 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB 202190 hydrochloride is a selective p38 MAP kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 100 nM for p38α and p38β2, respectively. SB 202190 hydrochloride binds to the ATP pocket of the active recombinant human p38 kinase with a Kd of 38 nM. SB 202190 hydrochloride has anti-cancer activity. SB202190 hydrochloride induces autophagy.

Acenocoumarol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Acenocoumarol (HY-B1014). Acenocoumarol is an anticoagulant that functions as a Vitamin K antagonist. Acenocoumarol inhibits MAPK/ERK/JNK signaling pathway, reduces the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, activates Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway. Acenocoumarol induces apoptosis in cell A549, arrests cell cycle at S phase.

Gliquidone sodium (AR-DF 26 sodium) can bind to the pancreatic β-cells and increases insulin release to regulate blood glucose levels. Gliquidone sodium significantly decreases LPS (HY-D1056)-induced proinflammatory responses and inhibits ERK/STAT3/NF-κB phosphorylation in BV2 microglial cells. Gliquidone sodium can suppress microgliosis, microglial hypertrophy mediated by LPS, and proinflammatory cytokine COX-2 and IL-6 levels in murine model. Gliquidone sodium also exhibits good anticancer activity in lung carcinoma cells. Gliquidone sodium has antioxidant property. Gliquidone sodium can be studied in research for type 2 diabetes and cancers.

Iridin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iridin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iridin is an orally active natural isoflavone. Iridin inhibits the PI3K/AKT and PKM2 signaling pathways, and downregulates the JAK/STAT and NF-κB pathways. Iridin induces Fas-mediated extrinsic apoptosis, G2/M cell cycle arrest, and inhibits cell proliferation. Iridin reduces inflammation, inhibits ROS production, suppresses glycolysis, and also exhibits antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Iridin can be used in research related to gastric cancer and acute lung injury.

7-keto-25-Hydroxycholesterol (7-keto-25-OHC), a oxysterol, is a Smoothened (Smo) activator. 7-keto-25-Hydroxycholesterol binds to the extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) of Smo.

TCS 21311 (Standard) is the analytical standard of TCS 21311 (HY-108264). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TCS 21311 (NIBR3049) is a potent, highly selective JAK3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM, it displays >100-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK2 and TYK2. TCS 21311 (NIBR3049) inhibits PKCα, PKCθ, and GSK3β with IC₅₀s of 13, 68, and 3 nM, respectively.

HJC0152 (free base) is an orally active and potent inhibitor of STAT3. HJC0152 (free base) inhibits cell cycle progression and induces apoptosis. HJC0152 (free base) significantly suppresses MDA-MB-231 xenograft tumor growth in mice.

R547 (Standard) is the analytical standard of R547 (HY-10014). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. R547 is a potent, selective and orally active ATP-competitive CDK inhibitor, with Kis of 2 nM, 3 nM and 1 nM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin E and CDK4/cyclin D1, respectively.

Itacnosertib hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Itacnosertib (hydrochloride) (HY-109179A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Itacnosertib hydrochloride (TP-0184 hydrochloride) is the inhibitor for FLT3, ACVR1 (ALK2, IC₅₀=8 nM) and JAK2 (IC₅₀=8540 nM). Itacnosertib hydrochloride exhibits anti-leukemic activity.

Phenformin (Phenethylbiguanide) hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenformin hydrochloride (HY-16397). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenformin hydrochloride (Phenethylbiguanide) is an orally active biguanide hypoglycemic agent. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, leading to an increased AMP/ATP ratio, activation of AMPK, and subsequent inhibition of the mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) and possesses potent antitumor potential.

Globopentaosylceramide (Gb5) is a globo-series glycosphingolipid that is present in embryonic stem cells and embryonal carcinoma cells. Globopentaosylceramide is used in cancer-related research.

8-Bromo-cAMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-Bromo-cAMP (HY-12306A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-Bromo-cAMP (8-Br-Camp), a cyclic AMP analog, is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein K_inase (PKA). 8-Bromo-cAMP has anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects against cancer cells.

STA-1474 sodium is an orally active and highly selective HSP90 inhibitor, as well as a phosphate prodrug of the HSP90 inhibitor STA-9090 (HY-15205). STA-1474 sodium disrupts the chaperone function of HSP90 and promotes the degradation of client proteins. STA-1474 sodium inhibits the phosphorylation of Met, Akt and STAT3, thereby blocking related signaling pathways. STA-1474 sodium induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of osteosarcoma cells, and triggers the up-regulation of HSP70 and HSP90. STA-1474 sodium induces tumor regression and caspase-3 activation in mouse osteosarcoma xenograft models. STA-1474 sodium can be used in the research of osteosarcoma.

FI-700 is an orally active FLT3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 20 nM. FI-700 induces G1 phase cell cycle arrest by inhibiting autophosphorylation of mutant FLT3 and the downstream STAT5/MAPK pathway. FI-700 triggers the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by downregulating anti-apoptotic proteins Mcl-1 and Bcl-XL, altering the conformation of Bax, and activating caspase-3. FI-700 can be used in research related to acute myeloid leukemia.