Cancer Stem Cells

7-keto-25-Hydroxycholesterol (7-keto-25-OHC), a oxysterol, is a Smoothened (Smo) activator. 7-keto-25-Hydroxycholesterol binds to the extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) of Smo.

TCS 21311 (Standard) is the analytical standard of TCS 21311 (HY-108264). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TCS 21311 (NIBR3049) is a potent, highly selective JAK3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM, it displays >100-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK2 and TYK2. TCS 21311 (NIBR3049) inhibits PKCα, PKCθ, and GSK3β with IC₅₀s of 13, 68, and 3 nM, respectively.

Fluorofenidone-d₃ (AKF-PD-d3) is deuterium labeled Fluorofenidone (AKF-PD) (HY-121246). Fluorofenidone is an orally active compound with anti-fibrotic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory pharmacological effects. Fluorofenidone downregulates the expression of ACSL4, upregulates GPX4 expression and inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway to alleviate inflammation and fibrosis. Fluorofenidone ameliorates cholestasis and fibrosis by inhibiting hepatic Erk/-Egr-1 signaling and Tgfβ1/Smad pathway in mice. Fluorofenidone demonstrates protective effects against chronic lung injury in mice. Fluorofenidone can be used for the study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary interstitial fibrosis (PIF) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

R547 (Standard) is the analytical standard of R547 (HY-10014). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. R547 is a potent, selective and orally active ATP-competitive CDK inhibitor, with Kis of 2 nM, 3 nM and 1 nM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin E and CDK4/cyclin D1, respectively.

Itacnosertib hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Itacnosertib (hydrochloride) (HY-109179A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Itacnosertib hydrochloride (TP-0184 hydrochloride) is the inhibitor for FLT3, ACVR1 (ALK2, IC₅₀=8 nM) and JAK2 (IC₅₀=8540 nM). Itacnosertib hydrochloride exhibits anti-leukemic activity.

8-Bromo-cAMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-Bromo-cAMP (HY-12306A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-Bromo-cAMP (8-Br-Camp), a cyclic AMP analog, is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein K_inase (PKA). 8-Bromo-cAMP has anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects against cancer cells.

STA-1474 sodium is an orally active and highly selective HSP90 inhibitor, as well as a phosphate prodrug of the HSP90 inhibitor STA-9090 (HY-15205). STA-1474 sodium disrupts the chaperone function of HSP90 and promotes the degradation of client proteins. STA-1474 sodium inhibits the phosphorylation of Met, Akt and STAT3, thereby blocking related signaling pathways. STA-1474 sodium induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of osteosarcoma cells, and triggers the up-regulation of HSP70 and HSP90. STA-1474 sodium induces tumor regression and caspase-3 activation in mouse osteosarcoma xenograft models. STA-1474 sodium can be used in the research of osteosarcoma.

FI-700 is an orally active FLT3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 20 nM. FI-700 induces G1 phase cell cycle arrest by inhibiting autophosphorylation of mutant FLT3 and the downstream STAT5/MAPK pathway. FI-700 triggers the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by downregulating anti-apoptotic proteins Mcl-1 and Bcl-XL, altering the conformation of Bax, and activating caspase-3. FI-700 can be used in research related to acute myeloid leukemia.

Tyrphostin AG1296 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tyrphostin AG1296. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tyrphostin AG1296 is a potent and selective inhibitor of platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), with an IC50 of 0.8 μM. Tyrphostin AG1296 inhibits signaling of human PDGF α- and β-receptors as well as of the related stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit). Tyrphostin AG1296 is also a potent inhibitor of FLT3, with an IC50 in the micromolar range.

FLLL12 (GO-Y026) is a curcumin analog anticancer agent. FLLL12 inhibits the phosphorylation of AKT, Bcl-2, Bid, EGFR, mTOR, FOXO1a, FOXO3a, STAT3, HER2/neu, as well as pancreatic AKT/STAT3; upregulates the expression of Bim and DR5; and activates PTPs. FLLL12 regulates downstream pathways, induces mitochondria-mediated and DR5-dependent extrinsic apoptosis, inhibits cancer cell viability, proliferation, anchorage-independent growth and migration, and exerts a synergistic effect with Doxorubicin (HY-15142A). FLLL12 can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, breast cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer and colorectal cancer.

TizaterK_ib (Standard) is the analytical standard of TizaterK_ib (HY-111483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TizaterK_ib (AZD0364) is a potent and selective ERK2 inhibitor extracted from patent WO2017080979A1, compound example 18, has an IC₅₀ of 0.6 nM.

Nuvisertib (Standard) (TP-3654 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Nuvisertib (HY-101126). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nuvisertib (TP-3654) is an orally active second-generation pan-PIM kinase inhibitor with K_i values of 5 nM, 239 nM, and 42 nM against PIM-1, PIM-2, and PIM-3, respectively. Nuvisertib inhibits JAK-independent inflammatory and survival signaling pathways, reduces the production of proinflammatory cytokines, restores apoptotic sensitivity, inhibits mTORC1, MYC, and TGF-β signaling pathways, and decreases the expression of fibrosis markers. Nuvisertib selectively impairs the transport function of ABCG2, resensitizes multidrug-resistant cancer cells to cytotoxic drugs, and overcomes JAK2 inhibitor resistance. Nuvisertib can be used in research related to myelofibrosis, renal cell carcinoma, multidrug-resistant cancer, advanced solid tumors, urothelial carcinoma, and prostate adenocarcinoma.

Diclofenac (diethylamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diclofenac (diethylamine). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diclofenac diethylamine is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac diethylamine induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.

Laduviglusib (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Laduviglusib (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) monohydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride induces autophagy.

LY2090314 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY2090314 (HY-16294). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY2090314 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase K_inase-3 (GSK-3) with IC₅₀ values of 1.5 nM and 0.9 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively.

Pacritinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pacritinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pacritinib (SB1518) is a potent inhibitor of both wild-type JAK2 (IC50=23 nM) and JAK2V617F mutant (IC50=19 nM). Pacritinib also inhibits FLT3 (IC50=22 nM) and its mutant FLT3D835Y (IC50=6 nM).

Ornidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ornidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ornidazole (Ro 7-0207) is a nitroimidazole derivative with anti-trichomonad activity and in vitro activity against a variety of anaerobic bacteria. Ornidazole inhibits Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor activity. Ornidazole can be used in research of Crohn’s disease.

Belumosudil (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Belumosudil (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Belumosudil mesylate (KD025 mesylate) is a selective inhibitor of ROCK2 with IC50s of 105 nM and 24 μM for ROCK2 and ROCK1, respectively. Anti-fibrotic properties.

Xaliproden (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xaliproden (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xaliproden (SR57746) hydrochloride (SR57746A) is an orally active, highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Xaliproden hydrochloride activates pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled signaling cascades, as well as the PKC, ERK1/ERK2, Akt and p21 Ras/MEK-1 pathways. Xaliproden hydrochloride also downregulates the JNK/p66/c-Jun signaling pathway, induces phosphorylation of the shc adaptor protein, regulates extracellular dopamine and 5-HT levels, and induces [³⁵S]GTPγS labeling in rat brain structures rich in 5-HT1A receptors. Xaliproden hydrochloride exerts neurotrophic, neuroprotective, renoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-fibrotic and analgesic effects. Xaliproden hydrochloride also enhances NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, promotes motor neuron survival, attenuates renal tubular injury and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mechanical allodynia, without activating or altering NGF-induced TrkA receptor activation. Xaliproden hydrochloride can be used in the research of motor neuron disease, diabetic nephropathy, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, acute tonic nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, depression and anxiety.

Cyclo (L-Ile-D-Leu) (Compound 15) is a STAT3 inhibitor. Cyclo (L-Ile-D-Leu) is isolated from the culture broth of Lactococcus lactis KR-050L. Cyclo (L-Ile-D-Leu) inhibits IL-6-induced STAT3 activation in cancer cells. Cyclo (L-Ile-D-Leu) is applicable to hepatocellular carcinoma research.