ERK
Extracellular signal regulated kinases
ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.
ERK Isoform Specific Products
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ERK Inhibitors
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ERK Chemical
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ERK Ligands
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ERK Related Products (1167)
Related Products (1167)
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Antibodies (22)
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ERK Isoform Comparison
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RMC-4998 formic
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-156671ARMC-4998 formic is an orally active inhibitor targeting the active or GTP-bound state of the KRASG12C mutant. RMC-4998 formic can form a ternary complex with intracellular CYPA and the activated KRASG12C mutant, with an IC50 value of 28 nM. RMC-4998 formic can inhibit ERK signaling in KRASG12C mutant cancer cells and induce apoptosis. RMC-4998 formic can be used for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) research.
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GE1111
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-158990CAS No.: 2883669-12-1GE1111 is a MRGPRX2 antagonist (IC50 = 9.4 μM). GE1111 inhibits MRGPRX2/MRGPRB2-mediated mast cell activation. GE1111 reduces the expressions of TSLP, IL-13, MCP-1, TNF-α, IL-1β and periostin, maintains the expression levels of claudin 1 and involucrin, restores the phagocytic activity of macrophages, and attenuates the activation of STIM1 and phosphorylated AKT. GE1111 exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects in multiple animal models. GE1111 is applicable to the research related to rosacea, atopic dermatitis and ulcerative colitis.
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PPM-3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-149616CAS No.: 3032388-42-1PPM-3 is a highly selective ERK5 PROTAC degrader that mediates the degradation of ERK5 protein by recruiting VHL. PPM-3 inhibits ERK5 kinase activity with an IC50 of 62.4 nM. PPM-3-mediated ERK5 degradation exhibits a hook effect. PPM-3 exerts no significant direct inhibitory effect on the proliferation and migration of cancer cells. PPM-3 can be used in studies related to macrophage polarization and tumor immunity.
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AZA197
0 ImagesAZA197 is a selective small molecule inhibitor of Cdc42.AZA197 suppresses colon cancer cell proliferation, cell migration, invasion and increases apoptosis by down-regulating the PAK1 and ERK signaling pathways in vitro. AZA197 reduces tumor growth and significantly increases mouse survival in SW620 tumor xenografts. AZA197 can be used for the study of colon cancer.
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Glutathione trisulfide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-160906CAS No.: 32607-79-7Synonyms: GSSSGGlutathione trisulfide (GSSSG) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent. Glutathione trisulfide inactivates intracellular tyrosinase, regulates the expression of Cars2, Cbs, MITF and TYR, inhibits α-MSH (HY-P0252)-induced melanogenesis, and restores intracellular persulfide levels reduced by α-MSH. Glutathione trisulfide scavenges free radicals, quenches ROS, reduces Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced superoxide production, upregulates the expression of antioxidant protein genes, and inhibits oxidative stress-induced cell death. Glutathione trisulfide promotes ERK1/2 activation, prevents NF-κB p65 activation, inhibits TAK1 phosphorylation, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, and blocks microglial activation. Glutathione trisulfide can be used in research related to dry age-related macular degeneration, inflammation-associated eye diseases, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, etc.
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Firazorexton hydrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: TAK-994Firazorexton hydrate (TAK-994) is an orally active and brain-penetrant orexin type 2 receptor (OX2R) selective agonist. Firazorexton hydrate can promote wakefulness and has the potential to improve narcolepsy-like symptoms in mice.
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SHY-855
0 ImagesSHY-855 is a pan RAS inhibitor. SHY-855 effectively prevents the binding of K-Ras proteins and other members of the Ras superfamily of small GTPases with IC50 values of 0.3-5 μM. SHY-855 effectively inhibits the phosphorylation of MEK, ERK1/2, and AKT downstream of K-Ras. SHY-855 inhibits the formation of the Ras-GTP activity complex. SHY-855 can be used to the studies of pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.
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Flurbiprofen axetil
0 ImagesFlurbiprofen axetil is a non-selective COX inhibitor and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Flurbiprofen axetil inhibits basal-like breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Flurbiprofen axetil can promote neuroprotection after focal cerebral ischemia in rats by partially activating PPAR-γ. Flurbiprofen axetil alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation in a transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rat model. Flurbiprofen axetil can alleviate inflammatory responses and cognitive function in a mild cognitive impairment (MCI) SD rat model through the AMPKα/NF-κB signaling pathway.
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DGY-09-192
0 ImagesDGY-09-192 is a PROTAC FGFR1/2 degrader (FGFR1: DC50 = 4.35 nM; FGFR2: DC50 = 70 nM). DGY-09-192 preferentially degrades wild-type FGFR1/2 and multiple FGFR2 fusion proteins (including FGFR2-PHGDH and FGFR2-OPTN). DGY-09-192 suppresses downstream FGFR signaling (reducing phosphorylation of FRS2 Y196 and ERK1/2 T202/Y204) in vitro and vivo. DGY-09-192 can be used for the study of FGFR-driven cancers.
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Hirsutenone
0 ImagesHirsutenone is an active botanical diarylheptanoid present in Alnus species and exhibits many biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor promoting and anti-atopic dermatitis effects. Hirsutenone attenuates adipogenesis by binding directly to PI3K and ERK1 in a non-ATP competitive manner. Hirsutenone can be used for the study of obesity.
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ERK5-IN-5
0 ImagesERK5-IN-5 (compound 4a) is an ERK5 kinase inhibitor with anticancer activity. ERK5-IN-5 exhibits good anti-proliferative activity with the IC50 value of 6.23 µg/mL for A549 cells.
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4'-O-Methylbavachalcone
0 Images4'-O-Methylbavachalcone is an orally active prenylated flavonoid that inhibits the activity of SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro), with an IC50 of 10.1 μM and a Ki of 4.6 μM. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone inhibits poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-mediated cell death (parthanatos), reduces cerebral infarct volume, binds to the orthosteric site of SUCNR1, blocks the interaction between succinate and SUCNR1, inhibits SUCNR1 activity, blocks the nuclear translocation of NFATc4, suppresses the activation of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and restores the expression of α-actinin. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, SARS-CoV and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.
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Ganglioside GT1b (porcine) ammonium
0 ImagesGanglioside GT1b (porcine) ammonium is a member of the ganglioside family. Ganglioside GT1b (porcine) ammonium acts as a protective signal against nerve injury-induced spinal synapse elimination. Ganglioside GT1b (porcine) ammonium induces HA synthesis and the phosphorylation of Akt/mTOR in orbital fibroblasts. Ganglioside GT1b (porcine) ammonium enhances porcine oocyte maturation and induces activation of EGFR and ERK1/2 signaling. Ganglioside GT1b (porcine) ammonium is a putative host cell receptor for the Merkel cell polyomavirus. Ganglioside GT1b (porcine) ammonium can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, immunology, endocrinology and neurological disease, such as Thyroid eye disease.
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Q-Peptide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P4866CAS No.: 1361235-89-3Q-Peptide is an angiopoietin-1 derived peptide (QHREDGS). Q-Peptide interacts with β1-integrin, binds to integrins on the surface of osteoblasts, and serves as an acyl donor substrate for Streptomyces mobaraensis transglutaminase. Q-Peptide activates Akt, MAPKp42/44, ILK, ERK1/2, and downregulates caspase-3/7. Q-Peptide inhibits cell apoptosis, enhances cell adhesion and migration, and promotes osteoblast differentiation, bone matrix deposition and mineralization. Q-Peptide can be used in studies related to myocardial infarction, bone regeneration, diabetic wound repair and human induced pluripotent stem cells.
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Gluconate-1-13C sodium
0 ImagesSynonyms: D-Gluconic acid sodium salt-1-13C; Sodium D-gluconate-1-13C; D-Gluconate sodium salt-1-13CGluconate-1-13C (D-Gluconic acid-1-13C) sodium is the 13C labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) sodium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
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ZEB85
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P991413ZEB85 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TrkB. ZEB85 activates TrkB and its downstream cascades, including the ERK, PLCγ, AKT, MAPK signaling pathways and cFOS expression, and enhances neuronal activity. ZEB85 prevents β-amyloid toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. ZEB85 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
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Benzanthrone
0 ImagesBenzanthrone is an immunotoxic, pro-inflammatory Photosensitizer. Benzanthrone upregulates iNOS, COX-2 and inflammatory cytokines; activates ERK1/2, p38, JNK, AP-1 and NF-κB; inhibits Nrf2; and induces oxidative stress and DNA damage. Upon radiation exposure, Benzanthrone generates singlet oxygen and superoxide anion radicals, induces photohemolysis and lipid peroxidation, and alters the levels of skin xenobiotic enzymes. Benzanthrone exhibits differential genotoxicity in different cell lines. Benzanthrone possesses skin tumor-initiating and promoting activities. Benzanthrone can be used in skin tumor-related studies.
