Ferroptosis
Ferroptosis
Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death. It is distinct from other regulated cell death phenotypes, such as apoptosis and necroptosis. Ferroptosis is characterized by extensive lipid peroxidation, which can be suppressed by iron chelators or lipophilic antioxidants. Mechanistically, Ferroptosis inducers are divided into two classes: (1) inhibitors of cystine import via system xc− (e.g., Erastin), which subsequently causes depletion of glutathione (GSH), and (2) covalent inhibitors (e.g., (1S, 3R)-RSL3) of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Since GPX4 reduces lipid hydroperoxides using GSH as a co-substrate, both compound classes ultimately result in loss of GPX4 activity, followed by elevated levels of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) and consequent cell death.
Ferroptosis is an iron- and ROS-dependent form of regulated cell death (RCD). Misregulated Ferroptosis has been implicated in multiple physiological and pathological processes, including cancer cell death, neurotoxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, hepatic and heart ischemia/reperfusion injury, and T-cell immunity.
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Ferroptosis Related Products (771)
Related Products (771)
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Antibodies (6)
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Related Compound Screening Libraries (1)
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Ferroptosis Signaling Pathway
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GPX4-IN-6
0 ImagesGPX4-IN-6 (Compound C25) is a GPX4 covalent inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.13 μM. GPX4-IN-6 (Compound C25) can induce ferroptosis for the research of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
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Theasaponin E1
0 ImagesTheasaponin E1 is an orally effective tea saponin. Theasaponin E1 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by activating apoptosis. Theasaponin E1 inhibits angiogenesis in ovarian cancer cells and HUVECs by reducing the expression of VEGF. Theasaponin E1 upregulates the phosphorylation level of ATM protein and the expression level of PTEN protein in cancer cells, decreases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, mTOR, p70S6K and 4E-BP1 proteins, downregulates the expression of HIF-1α and NF-κB, and reduces the protein expression of Notch ligands Dll4 and Jagged1. Theasaponin E1 exerts neuroprotective effects by inhibiting the activity of acetylcholinesterase, activating α-secretase and neprilysin, reducing the concentration of Aβ, and inhibiting the activities of β-secretase and γ-secretase. Theasaponin E1 exhibits toxic effects on cancer cells and quinone reductase-inducing activity, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. Theasaponin E1 induces ferroptosis in Pomacea canaliculata by synergistically disrupting cholesterol homeostasis and sphingolipid metabolism. Theasaponin E1 possesses anti-biofilm activity against Candida albicans. Theasaponin E1 can be used in the research of ovarian cancer, obesity, Alzheimer's disease and fungal infections.
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JKE-1716
0 ImagesJKE-1716 is a potent and selective nitrolic acid-containing GPX4 inhibitor. JKE-1716 is able of inducing ferroptosis selectively through covalent GPX4 inhibition.
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Ferroptosis-IN-21
0 ImagesSynonyms: 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol; 8-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolineFerroptosis-IN-21 is a ferroptosis inhibitor that protects against renal I/R injury by suppressing ferroptosis and directly scavenging peroxyl radicals. Ferroptosis-IN-21 displays broad-spectrum anti-ferroptotic efficacy across multiple inducers in renal tubular epithelial cells, with nanomolar potency and robust suppression of lipid Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Ferroptosis-IN-21 significantly ameliorates renal I/R injury in mice, reducing histological damage, functional impairment, and inflammatory cytokine expression, while decreasing lipid peroxidation biomarkers such as 4-hydroxynonenal. Ferroptosis-IN-12 can be used for research in the field of ferroptosis-targeted drug development.
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L-Glutamic acid-13C5,15N,d5
0 ImagesL-Glutamic acid-13C5,15N,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
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L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5
0 ImagesSynonyms: L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5,15N2,d5L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
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Trolox (Standard)
0 ImagesButamirate (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butamirate (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butamirate citrate is an orally active cough suppressant that acts centrally through the receptors in the brainstem. Butamirate citrate also reduces the resistance in the airways by inhibiting bronchospasm and anti-inflammatory effect.
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L-Glutamic acid-13C
0 ImagesL-Glutamic acid-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
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MMPP
0 ImagesMMPP is an orally active inhibitor of STAT3 and VEGFR2, as well as an activator of PPARγ. MMPP blocks the VEGFR2/AKT/ERK/NF-κB signaling pathway to inhibit angiogenesis. MMPP inhibits ferroptosis and inflammation, and alleviates sepsis-induced myocardial injury. MMPP induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits the growth of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and solid tumors. MMPP promotes adipogenesis and glucose uptake. MMPP can be used in research related to NSCLC, type 2 diabetes and myocardial injury.
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HDAC11-IN-3
0 ImagesHDAC11-IN-3 (Compound A9) is a selective HDAC11 inhibitor (IC50: 4.1 nM). HDAC11-IN-3 has inhibitory effects on U937 and OCI-AML2 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines (IC50: 10 μM). HDAC11-IN-3 has significant anti-AML activity, inducing apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and differentiation. HDAC11-IN-3 upregulates the iron transporters transferrin (TF) and transferrin receptor (TFRC), and activates the p62-Keap1-Nrf2-HMOX1 pathway, which together lead to increased intracellular iron levels and induce ferroptosis in AML cells. HDAC11-IN-3 can be used alone or in combination with Cytarabine (HY-13605) for AML research.
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2-Acetamidophenol-d3
0 ImagesSynonyms: Orthocetamol-d32-Acetamidophenol-d3 (Orthocetamol-d3) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol (HY-W015600). 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation.
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GPX4-IN-9
0 ImagesGPX4-IN-9 (Compound A16) is a glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor that specifically targets GPX4 under both in vitro and in vivo conditions, inducing ferroptosis. GPX4-IN-9 exhibits cytotoxicity against pancreatic cancer cells and can be used in cancer research.
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Ferroptosis-IN-19
0 ImagesFerroptosis-IN-19 (compound C18) is a strong cellular ferroptosis inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.097 μM. Ferroptosis-IN-19 shows high metabolic stability and favorable BBB permeability prediction. Ferroptosis-IN-19 has in vivo neuroprotection against ischemic brain injury in mice.
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DTUN
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-164008CAS No.: 2934622-03-2DTUN is a lipophilic hyponitrite radical initiator. DTUN decomposes to form lipophilic alkoxyl radicals that initiate phospholipid peroxidation in liposomal egg phosphatidylcholine. DTUN can be used as a tool for research of ferroptosis.
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Mg(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid magnesium disodium tetrahydrateMg(Ⅱ)-EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid magnesium) disodium tetrahydrate is a divalent metal chelator and ferroptosis inducer. Mg (Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate reduces E-cadherin expression by chelating Ca2+ on the surface of tumor cells, thereby triggering cell dissociation and inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Mg (Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate further chelates lysosomal iron to form EDTA-Fe, induces ferroptosis through the Fenton reaction, and synergistically enhances immune responses to inhibit tumor metastasis. Mg (Ⅱ)-EDTA (disodium tetrahydrate) can be used in tumor-related research.
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Pinobanksin
0 ImagesPinobanksin is an antioxidant and anti-ferroptosis agent found in sunflower honey and propolis, with oral activity. Pinobanksin enhances Nrf2-mediated antioxidant defense, inhibits NF-κB inflammation, and suppresses apoptosis and ferroptosis in in vivo models and normal cells. Pinobanksin exhibits apoptosis-inducing effects on B-cell lymphoma cells. Pinobanksin can be used in research related to perfluorooctane sulfonate-induced renal/cardiac toxicity, acute colitis, and B-cell lymphoma.
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W1131 TFA
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-153190APurity: 98.82%W1131 TFA is a potent STAT3 inhibitor that induces ferroptosis. W1131 inhibits cancer progression in subcutaneous xenograft, organoid, and PDX models of gastric cancer. W1131 effectively alleviates cancer cell chemoresistance to 5-FU (HY-90006). W1131 regulates the cell cycle, DNA damage response, and oxidative phosphorylation, including the IL6-JAK-STAT3 pathway and the ferroptosis pathway.
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Tralopyril
0 ImagesTralopyril is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating antifouling insecticide and endocrine disruptor. By interfering with the thyroid hormone system and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, Tralopyril downregulates the transcription of genes such as TRHR, Nkx2.1, TRα and induces ferroptosis. Tralopyril disrupts amino acid, energy and lipid metabolism, exhibits significant skeletal and reproductive toxicity, and causes developmental damage. Tralopyril has a long half-life in vivo and wide tissue distribution, posing potential risks to aquatic organisms and human health. Tralopyril shows species specificity in in vitro liver microsomal metabolism, exerts lethal effects on target insects and laboratory animals, and is commonly used in studies of chlorfenapyr poisoning and related toxic mechanisms.
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Simvastatin-d6
0 ImagesSynonyms: MK 733-d6Simvastatin-d6 (MK 733-d6) is the deuterium labeled Simvastatin. Simvastatin (MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM.
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Coenzyme Q10-d9
0 ImagesSynonyms: CoQ10-d9; Ubiquinone-10-d9Coenzyme Q10-d9 is the deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.
