HDAC1 Inhibitor

Tinostamustine (EDO-S101) is a pan HDAC inhibitor; inhibits HDAC6, HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3 with IC₅₀ values of 6 nM, 9 nM, 9 nM and 25 nM, respectively.

ACY-957 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2, with IC₅₀s of 7 nM, 18 nM, and 1300 nM against HDAC1/2/3, respectively, and shows no inhibition on HDAC4/5/6/7/8/9.

CHDI-390576, a potent, cell permeable and CNS penetrant class IIa histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 54 nM, 60 nM, 31 nM, 50 nM for class IIa HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC7, HDAC9, respectively, shows >500-fold selectivity over class I HDACs (1, 2, 3) and ~150-fold selectivity over HDAC8 and the class IIb HDAC6 isoform.

SW-100, a selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.3 nM, shows at least 1000-fold selectivity for HDAC6 relative to all other HDAC isozymes. SW-100 displays a significantly improved ability to cross the blood-brain-barrier.

Resminostat (RAS2410; 4SC-201) is a potent inhibitor of HDAC1, HDAC3 and HDAC6, with mean IC₅₀ values of 42.5, 50.1, 71.8 nM, respectively, and shows less potent activities against HDAC8, with an IC₅₀ of 877 nM.

SS-208 is a selective HDAC6 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM. SS-208 possesses anti-tumor activity in melanoma.

Nanatinostat (CHR-3996) is a potent, class I selective and orally active HDAC inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3 nM, 4 nM, and 7 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3, respectively. Nanatinostat has low activity against HDAC5 (IC₅₀ of 200 nM) and HDAC6 (IC₅₀ of 2100 nM). Nanatinostat induces apoptosis in myeloma cells. Nanatinostat has potent anticancer effects, such as myeloma, advanced solid tumours and colorectal cancer.

PT3 is a selective inhibitor of HDAC3 with an IC₅₀ value of 0.25 μM. PT3 exhibits good brain penetration ability and bioavailability upon oral administration. PT3 can be used in the research of Alzheimer’s disease.

BRD4884 is a potent and brain-penetrant HDAC inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 29 nM, 62 nM, and 1090 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3, respectively. BRD4884 can be used for the study of cognitive impairment.

HDAC3-IN-T247 is a potent and selective HDAC3 (histone deacetylase 3) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.24 µM. HDAC3-IN-T247 induces a selective increase of NF-κB acetylation in HCT116 cells. HDAC3-IN-T247 shows anticancer and antiviral activity. HDAC3-IN-T247 inhibits growth of cancer cells, and activates HIV gene expression in latent HIV-infected cells.

Pimelic Diphenylamide 106 (TC-H 106) is a slow, tight binding class I HDAC inhibitor (inhibits HDAC1, 2, and 3 with IC₅₀ values of 150 nM, 760 nM, and 370 nM, respectively), with no activity against class II HDACs. Pimelic Diphenylamide 106 modulates dopamine concentration and protects dopamine cells by inducing VMAT2 expression. Pimelic Diphenylamide 106 can be used in the study of neuropsychiatric diseases such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

HDACs/mTOR Inhibitor 1 is a dual HDACs and mTOR inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 0.19 nM, 1.8 nM, 1.2 nM for HDAC1, HDAC6, mTOR, respectively. HDACs/mTOR Inhibitor 1 stimulates cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and induces tumor cell apoptosis with low toxicity in vivo. HDACs/mTOR Inhibitor 1 can be used in the research of hematologic malignancies.

Givinostat (ITF-2357) hydrochloride is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 198 and 157 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. Givinostat hydrochloride can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB)..

BG45 is a potent HDAC3 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.289, 2, 2.2 and ﹥20 μM for HDAC3, HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC6, respectively. BG45 selectively targets multiple myeloma (MM) cells and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis.

Resminostat hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of HDAC1, HDAC3 and HDAC6, with mean IC₅₀ values of 42.5, 50.1, 71.8 nM, respectively, and shows less potent activities against HDAC8, with an IC₅₀ of 877 nM.

Chlopynostat (Compound 6c) is a HDAC1 inhibitor with a IC₅₀ value of 67 nM. Chlopynostat reverses STAT4/p66Shc defects by inhibiting HDAC1-induced < b>Apoptosis.

HDAC1-IN-7 (compound 9) is potent HDAC1 inhibitor, with the IC₅₀ of 0.957 mM.

Bavarostat (EKZ-001) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, potent HDAC6 inhibitor and PET radiotracer, with an IC₅₀ as low as 17 nM against human HDAC6. Bavarostat can be labeled with ¹⁸F and used as a probe to map HDAC6 distribution and measure target occupancy in the brains of non-human primates. Bavarostat also selectively modulates tubulin acetylation, but not histone acetylation. Bavarostat is applicable for research on Alzheimer's disease, other neurodegenerative disorders, and cancers.

Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid (Suberohydroxamic acid; SBHA) is a competitive and cell-permeable HDAC1 and HDAC3 inhibitor with ID₅₀ values of 0.25 μM and 0.30 μM, respectively.Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid renders MM cells susceptible to apoptosis and facilitates the mitochondrial apoptotic pathways.Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid can be used for the study of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC).

Imofinostat (ABT-301; MPT0E028) is an orally active and selective HDAC inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 53.0 nM, 106.2 nM, 29.5 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC6, respectively. Imofinostat has a weak inhibitory effect on HDAC8 (IC₅₀ of 2.5 ​​μM), but no inhibitory effect on HDAC4 (IC₅₀>10 μM). Imofinostat reduces the viability of B-cell lymphomas by inducing apoptosis and possesses potent direct Akt targeting ability and reduces Akt phosphorylation in B-cell lymphoma. Imofinostat has a broad-spectrum antitumor activity, including colorectal cancer, B-cell lymphoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), and pancreatic cancer, while also showing therapeutic potential in non-tumor diseases like emphysema and pulmonary fibrosis.