PKC Inhibitor

Reproxalap (Standard) (ADX-102 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Reproxalap (HY-107150). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Reproxalap (ADX-102) is an active aldehyde sequestering agent. Reproxalap reduces the PKCα activity. Reproxalap blocks caspase 3/7 activation. Reproxalap protects cells from the cytotoxicity of C18:0-al. Reproxalap has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects. Reproxalap is used in studies of dry eye, allergic conjunctivitis, and non-infectious anterior uveitis.

JW480 (Standard) is the analytical standard of JW480 (HY-107582). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. JW480 is a potent and selective inhibitor of a serine hydrolase enzyme K_iAA1363.

SB 220025 trihydrochloride is a reversible, orally active, cell-permeable, ATP-competitive and selective human p38 MAPK inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 60 nM). SB 220025 trihydrochloride also inhibits p56^Lck and PKC with IC₅₀ values of 3.5 and 2.89 μM, respectively. SB 220025 trihydrochloride inhibits the expression of IL-8 gene in response to globular adiponectin (gAd), reduces inflammatory cytokine production and inhibits angiogenesis. SB 220025 trihydrochloride effectively prevents the progression of arthritis in a chronic inflammatory disease model and can be used in the study of inflammation.

Enzastaurin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enzastaurin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enzastaurin (LY317615) is a potent and selective PKCβ inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 nM, showing 6- to 20-fold selectivity over PKCα, PKCγ and PKCε.

MT477 is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. MT477 induces apoptosis and necrosis. MT477 decreases the protein expression of Ras-GTP, p-Erk1/2, p-Elk1. MT477 shows antitumor activity.

CGP-53353 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CGP-53353 (HY-108600). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CGP-53353 (DAPH-7) is an potent PKC inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.41 μM and 3.8 μM for PKCβII and PKCβI, respectively. CGP-53353 can inhibit glucose-induced cell proliferation and DNA synthesis in AoSMC and A10 cells. CGP-53353 can be used for researching atherosclerosis of diabetic patients.

Tazanolast (Standard) (TO 188 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Tazanolast (HY-101810). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tazanolast (TO 188) is an orally active selective mast cell stabilizer. Tazanolast prevents the elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, inhibits calcium uptake and Protein kinase C translocation, without directly inhibiting phospholipase C. Tazanolast inhibits ozone-induced airway hyperresponsiveness to Methacholine in guinea pigs, as well as passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, Schultz-Dale reaction, experimental asthma, passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in rats, and increased cutaneous vascular permeability in rats. Tazanolast does not alter airway responsiveness in sham-exposed guinea pigs, cell distribution in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after ozone exposure, type II-IV allergic reactions, or histamine release from atopic leukocytes. Tazanolast can be used in research related to allergic diseases.

Bisindolylmaleimide IV (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisindolylmaleimide IV. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisindolylmaleimide IV (Arcyriarubin A) is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, with IC50s ranging from 0.1 to 0.55 μM. Bisindolylmaleimide IV also inhibits PKA (IC50=3.1-11.8μM). Bisindolylmaleimide IV is a potent, selective inhibitor of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in cell culture with an IC50 of 0.2 μM.

RK-286D is an antibiotic and a PKC inhibitor with antimicrobial activity. RK-286D shows inhibitory activities against bleb formation induced by PDBu (HY-18985) and in vitro PKC activity.

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.

LY 379196 is a PKC-β inhibitor (IC₅₀: 50 nM and 30 nM for PKC βI and βII respectively). LY 379196 inhibits the VEGF, IGF-1 and bFGF-induced proliferation of bovine retinal microvascular endothelial cells (BREC). LY 379196 is an antiproliferatory agentfor proliferative retinopathy.

PKC-IN-5 (Compound PKCe2054) is a PKC inhibitor. PKC-IN-5 prevents the interaction between PKCe and its adaptor protein RACK2.

Procyanidin A1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procyanidin A1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procyanidin A1 (Proanthocyanidin A1) is a procyanidin dimer, which inhibits degranulation downstream of protein kinase C activation or Ca2+ influx from an internal store in RBL-213 cells. Procyanidin A1 has antiallergic effects.

Sotrastaurin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sotrastaurin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sotrastaurin (AEB071) is a potent and orally-active pan-PKC inhibitor, with K_is of 0.22 nM, 0.64 nM, 0.95 nM, 1.8 nM, 2.1 nM and 3.2 nM for PKCθ, PKCβ, PKCα, PKCη, PKCδ and PKCε, respectively.

Ro 31-8830 is an orally active, potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C with anti-inflammatory activity. Ro 31-8830 is promising for research of inflammatory disorders.

Ro 31-8220 mesylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ro 31-8220 mesylate (HY-13866). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ro 31-8220 mesylate is a potent PKC inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 5, 24, 14, 27, 24 and 23 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, PKCε and rat brain PKC, respectively. Ro 31-8220 also significantly inhibits MAPKAP-K1b, MSK1, S6K1 and GSK3β (IC₅₀s, 3, 8, 15, and 38 nM, respectively), with no effect on MKK3, MKK4, MKK6 and MKK7. Ro 31-8220 mesylate can also inhibit the expression of MKP-1, induce the expression of c-Jun, and activate JNK, and these effects possess pharmacological properties independent of PKC.

CMPD101 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CMPD101 (HY-103045). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CMPD101 is a potent, highly selective and membrane-permeable small-molecule inhibitor of GRK2/3 with IC₅₀ of 18 nM and 5.4 nM, respectively. CMPD101 exhibits less selectively against GRK1, GRK5, ROCK-2 and PKCα with IC₅₀s of 3.1 μM , 2.3 μM, 1.4 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively. CMPD101 can be used for the study of heart failure.

Bisindolylmaleimide I (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisindolylmaleimide I (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisindolylmaleimide I (GF109203X) hydrochloride is a cell-permeable and reversible PKC inhibitor (IC50 of 20 nM, 17 nM, 16 nM, and 20 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, and PKCγ. Bisindolylmaleimide I hydrochloride is also a GSK-3 inhibitor.

Phellopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellopterin. Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus.

FGIN 1-27 (Standard) is the analytical standard of FGIN 1-27 (HY-101059). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FGIN-1-27 is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant TSPO ligand with a K_i value of 5 nM. FGIN 1-27 inhibits PKC-β, PKA/CREB, p38/ERK MAPK, MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1, and TRP-2, thereby inhibiting melanogenesis and pigmentation. FGIN-1-27 alleviates X-ray radiation-induced astrocyte mitochondrial hyperfunction, reduces ROS and superoxide production, inhibits excessive activation of A1-type astrocytes, downregulates GFAP and C3 protein expression, and restores astrocyte proliferative capacity. FGIN-1-27 produces anticonvulsant effects in normal mice; in diazepam-withdrawn mice, the brain MDR pathway becomes subsensitive, and the anticonvulsant activity disappears. FGIN-1-27 attenuates pigmentation in zebrafish embryos and ameliorates UVB-induced skin pigmentation in guinea pigs. FGIN-1-27 directly stimulates testicular Leydig cells while upregulating luteinizing hormone levels, causing an acute increase in serum testosterone in male rats. FGIN 1-27 can be used for research related to hyperpigmentation, epilepsy, brain injury, and other diseases.