PPAR
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.
PPAR Isoform Specific Products
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PPAR Inhibitors
(106)
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PPAR Agonists
(343)
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PPAR Antagonists
(31)
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PPAR Activators
(171)
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PPAR Modulators
(44)
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PPAR Inducers
(6)
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PPAR Controls
(3)
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PPAR Ligands
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Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor Proteins
(11)
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PPAR alpha Proteins
(2)
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PPAR gamma Proteins
(7)
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PPAR-delta Proteins
(2)
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PPAR Related Products (752)
Related Products (752)
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Recombinant Proteins (11)
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Antibodies (4)
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PPAR Isoform Comparison
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SR 16832
0 ImagesSR 16832 is a dual-site covalent, orthosteric and allosteric PPARγ antagonist. SR 16832 activates the TGF-β signaling pathway and upregulates the expression of Vimentin and Fibronectin (Fibronectin). SR 16832 is toxic to bronchial epithelium. SR 16832 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes and pulmonary fibrosis.
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Cetaben
0 ImagesCetaben is a PPARα-independent peroxisome proliferator. Cetaben is a non-fibrate hypolipidemic agent and potently reduces the concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides.
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Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium-d6
0 ImagesSynonyms: DHEA sulfate sodium-d6; Prasterone sulfate sodium-d6Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt-d6 (DHEA sulfate sodium salt-d6; Prasterone sulfate sodium salt-d6) is the deuterium labeled Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt (HY-B0765). Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality.
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Inolitazone dihydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: Efatutazone dihydrochloride; CS-7017 dihydrochloride; RS5444 dihydrochloride
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Choline fenofibrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: ABT-335Choline Fenofibrate (ABT-335), a choline salt of Fenofibric acid (HY-B0760), releases free Fenofibric acid in the gastrointestinal tract. Fenofibric acid is a PPAR activator with antihyperlipidemic effect.
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Caudatin
0 ImagesCaudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease.
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Darglitazone
0 ImagesSynonyms: CP-86325Darglitazone (CP-86325), a thiazolidinedione, is a potent, selective, and orally active PPAR-γ agonist. Darglitazone is effective in controlling blood glucose and lipid metabolism, and can be used for type II diabetes research.
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CUDA
0 ImagesCUDA is a potent inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), with IC50s of 11.1 nM and 112 nM for mouse sEH and human sEH, respectively. CUDA selectively increases peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha activity. CUDA may be valuable for the research of cardiovascular disease.
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CP-775146
0 ImagesCP-775146 is a selective PPARα agonist (Ki of 24.5 nM) that binds strongly to the PPARα ligand. CP-775146 has no observable affinity for PPARβ and PPARγ.CP-775146 shows hypolipidemic activity. CP-775146 efficiently alleviates obesity-induced liver damage, prevents lipid accumulation by activating the liver fatty acid β-oxidation pathway.
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Mifobate
0 ImagesSynonyms: SR-202Mifobate (SR-202) is a potent and specific PPARγ antagonist. Mifobate (SR-202) selectively inhibits Thiazolidinedione (TZD)-induced PPARγ transcriptional activity (IC50=140 μM). Mifobate (SR-202) does not affect basal or ligand-stimulated transcriptional activity of PPARα, PPARβ, or the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Mifobate (SR-202) shows antiobesity and antidiabetic effects.
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Perfluoroenanthic acid
0 ImagesSynonyms: Perfluoroheptanoic acid; Tridecafluoroheptanoic acid; PFHpAPerfluoroenanthic acid (Perfluoroheptanoic acid) is a kind of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid organic pollutant. Perfluoroenanthic acid has environmental persistence and bioaccumulation, and exposure can occur via oral, dermal and other routes. Perfluoroenanthic acid exhibits reproductive toxicity, neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, immunotoxicity and endocrine-disrupting effects. Perfluoroenanthic acid exerts definite adverse effects on development, spermatogenesis, neuronal activity and liver tissue.
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Mavodelpar
0 ImagesSynonyms: REN001; HPP593Mavodelpar (REN001) is a selective PPARδ agonist. Mavodelpar suppresses glomerular injury and renal fibrosis. Mavodelpar can be used for the research of primary mitochondrial myopathies (PMM) and long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (LC-FAOD). Mavodelpar is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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HWL-088
0 ImagesHWL-088 is a highly potent and orally active free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist (EC50 of 18.9 nM) with moderate PPARδ activity (EC50 of 570.9 nM) . HWL-088 improves glucose and lipid metabolism, and has anti-diabetic effects.
