Cancer Stem Cells

WS3 is an allosteric inhibitor of 14-3-3 (14-3-3ζ: K_d = 2.29 μM). WS3 activates GSK3β by disrupting the binding of 14-3-3-pGSK3β, promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of NRF2, and inhibits the NRF2-ARE signaling pathway (IC₅₀ = 135 nM). It exerts antioxidant inhibition and chemotherapeutic/ferroptosis sensitizing effects in tumors with hyperactivated NRF2. WS3 binds to EBP1/IKKε and promotes the proliferation of β cells and retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, which can be applied to islet regeneration and RPE expansion transplantation. WS3 is applicable to research related to age-related macular degeneration, retinal degeneration and non-small cell lung cancer.

Glabrescione B is the first compound that binds the Hedgehog (Hh) modulator Gli1. Glabrescione B impairs its activity by interfering with Gli1-DNA interaction. Glabrescione B inhibits the growth of Hedgehog-dependent tumor cells, the self-renewal ability, and clonogenicity of tumor-derived stem cells.

Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.

cis-Vaccenic acid, the antiviral extract from Rhodopseudomonas capsulate and the predominant active component of Rhodopseudomonas capsulate, acts a potential fetal hemoglobin inducer.

Flavanone is a naturally occurring flavone. Flavanone has inhibitory activity for human estrogen synthetase (aromatase). Flavanone is the inhibitor for ERK/p38/NF-κB signaling pathway. Flavanone exhibits oral activity and antitumor efficacy.

Purmorphamine (GMP) is Purmorphamine (HY-15108) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Purmorphamine is a smoothened/Smo receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 1 μM.

FLLL32, a synthetic analog of curcumina, is a JAK2/STAT3 dual inhibitor with anti-tumor activity. FLLL32 can inhibit the induction of STAT3 phosphorylation by IFNα and IL-6 in breast cancer cells.

Sanggenon C, a flavonoid, exerts protective effects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis via suppression of the calcineurin/NFAT2 pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits mitochondrial fission to induce apoptosis by blocking the ERK signaling pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells, and TNF-α-stimulated cell adhesion and VCAM-1 expression, by suppressing NF-κB activity. Sanggenon C possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities.

Mocravimod (hydrochloride) is an orally active sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulator that blocks the signal required by T cells to egress from lymph nodes and other lymphoid organs. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) preferentially binds to S1PR1 over S1PR2 and S1PR3 in cardiomyocytes. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) significantly lowered the concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS), prevented mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, boosted mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and increased phosphorylation of AKT, EKR, GSK-3β, JAK2, and STAT3. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) retains T cell effector function. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) can be used for the study of acute myelogenous leukemia, diabetes and Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (MIRI).

Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate (Ro 13-9904 sodium hydrate) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC₅₀ value of 0.78 μM. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis.

5-Azacytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Azacytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.

UF010 is a selective inhibitor of class I HDAC. UF010 has cytotoxicity to cancer cells and reduces neuroinflammation in the hippocampus. UF010 can be used for the research of neurological diseases.

STX-721 is an orally active, irreversible, covalent EGFR exon 20 insertion (ex20ins) inhibitor that selectively targets ex20ins-mutant dynamic protein states. STX-721 potently inhibits the kinase activity of EGFR ex20ins mutants (NPG, ASV, SVD). STX-721 inhibits phosphorylation of EGFR (pEGFR Y1068) and downstream ERK (pERK Thr202/Tyr204), and suppresses proliferation of ex20ins-mutant Ba/F3 cells and human NSCLC cell lines (NCI-H2073 ASV KI, CUTO-14 ASV). STX-721 induces tumor regression in EGFR ex20ins-mutant PDX/CDX models. STX-721 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring EGFR or HER2 ex20ins mutations.

LL-K8-22 is a dual degrader of CDK8 and cyclin C HyT, with DC₅₀ values of 2.52 μM and 2.64 μM, respectively. LL-K8-22 inhibits phosphorylation of STAT1 Ser 727, phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain Ser 2/5 of RNA polymerase II, and phosphorylation of Rb. LL-K8-22 represses E2F- and MYC-driven transcriptional programs and exhibits antiproliferative effects. LL-K8-22 synchronously induces proteasome-dependent selective degradation of CDK8 and cyclin C without degrading CDK19, other CDK family members, or other cyclins. LL-K8-22 can be used in the research of triple-negative breast cancer and colon cancer.

ML281 is a highly selective inhibitor of serine/threonine kinase 33 (STK33) with an IC₅₀ value of 14 nM. ML281 shows 700-fold selectivity over PKA and 550-fold over AurB. ML281 exerts core mechanism by inhibiting STK33: in small cell lung cancer, ML281 downregulates RPS6/BAD signaling phosphorylation, induces apoptosis, and suppresses proliferation, invasion. ML281 reduces STK33-mediated 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPD) phosphorylation in tyrosinemia . ML281 is suitable for research on STK33 function, KRAS mutation-related cancers (pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, etc.), small cell lung cancer, and tyrosinemia-related damage

MT-125 is a specific and well-tolerated inhibitor of non-muscle myosin IIA (K_i,NMIIA = 2.7 μM) and IIB (EC₅₀ = 1.7 μM). MT-125 can pass through the blood-brain barrier. MT-125 induces ferroptosis and DNA damage by increasing the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within tumor cells. MT-125 can enhance the PDGFR signaling pathway. MT-125 can be used for research on glioblastoma.

MYF-01-37 is a covalent TEAD inhibitor targeting Cys380. MYF-01-37 has a reversible inhibition on YAP/TEAD interaction.

Ipivivint (Compound 38) is an orally active and potent CDC-like kinase (CLK) inhibitor with EC₅₀ of 1 nM and 7 nM for CLK2 (human) and CLK3 (human), respectively. Ipivivint also inhibits the Wnt pathway (EC50=13 nM) and tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (human) (EC₅₀=5 nM).

Sonidegib diphosphate (Erismodegib diphosphate) is a potent and selective Smo antagonist with IC₅₀ of 1.3 nM and 2.5 nM for mouse and human Smo in binding assay, respectively.

Sirexatamab (DKN-01; LY-2812176) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody targeting DKK1, with K_d values of 3.3 pM and 20 pM for human and murine (mDKN-01) forms, respectively. Sirexatamab binds to DKK1 to neutralize its activity and reverse the inhibition of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Sirexatamab can be used in research related to cancers such as non-small cell lung cancer, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancer.