COX
Cyclooxygenase
Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme that is responsible for formation of important biological mediators called prostanoids, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane. Pharmacological inhibition of COX can provide relief from the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Drugs, like Aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, exert their effects through inhibition of COX. The main COX inhibitors are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
COX Isoform Specific Products
All Product Categories
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COX Related Products (1325)
Related Products (1325)
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Antibodies (6)
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COX Isoform Comparison
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COX-1/2-IN-2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-115967CAS No.: 2882832-86-0COX-1/2-IN-2 is a potent COX1/2 inhibitor. COX-1/2-IN-2 exhibits significant inhibitory effect against COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 9.7 ± 0.09 µM and 4.6 ± 1.45 µM, respectively.
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Sargachromanol E
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-123364CAS No.: 856414-54-5Sargachromanol E is an apoptosis inducer, anti-inflammatory agent, and anti-aging agent. Sargachromanol E activates caspase-3, mediates PARP cleavage, downregulates Bcl-xL and upregulates Bax levels, and drives sub-G1 phase cell cycle arrest, inhibits LPS-induced COX-2 and iNOS transcription and expression (NO: IC50 = 6.99 μg/mL), reduces p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation levels, and suppresses the release of pro-inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Sargachromanol E can be used for research on skin aging, leukemia, oral squamous cell carcinoma, and inflammation-related studies.
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Cassiatannin A
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N16482CAS No.: 1206883-80-8Cassiatannin A is a tetramer of proanthocyanidin (HY-N0794) found in Cinnamomum cassia. Cassiatannin A shows COX-2 inhibitor activity with inhibition rate of 38, 52 and 97% at 10, 100 and 1000 μg/mL. Cassiatannin A can be used for the research of inflammation.
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Etoricoxib-13C,d3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-15321S1CAS No.: 2748267-73-2Synonyms: MK-0663-13C,d3; L-791456-13C,d3Etoricoxib-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoricoxib. Etoricoxib (MK-0663) is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.
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TX-1123
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-121828CAS No.: 157397-06-3TX-1123 is a potent protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor for Src, eEF2-K, and PKA, and EGFR-K/PKC. TX-1123 is a cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.16 μM and 15.7 μM for COX2 and COX1, respectively. TX-1123 has low mitochondrial toxicity. TX-1123 can be used in research of cancer.
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Hordenine-d6 hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0113BSSynonyms: Ordenina-d6 hydrochloride; Peyocactine-d6 hydrochlorideHordenine-d6 hydrochloride (Ordenina-d6 hydrochloride; Peyocactine-d6 hydrochloride) is the deuterated-labeled Hordenine hydrochloride (HY-N0113B). Hordenine hydrochloride (Ordenina hydrochloride; Peyocactine hydrochloride) is a multifunctional alkaloid with oral activity and blood-brain barrier penetration. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38, JNK, ERK1/2, p65, IκB, and AKT, prevents p65 nuclear translocation, and suppresses inflammatory cytokines and mediators. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits melanin synthesis in melanocytes and reconstructed epidermis. Hordenine hydrochloride activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Hordenine hydrochloride activates DRD2, acts as a D3R partial agonist, α2A-AR full agonist, and 5-HT2A-R antagonist, and inhibits SERT and DAT. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits α-synuclein accumulation and ameliorates motor deficits in Parkinson's disease models. Hordenine hydrochloride limits alcohol intake, reduces relapse drinking behavior. Hordenine hydrochloride can be used for research on mastitis, skin pigmentation, acute lung injury, foodborne diseases, hair loss, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections, and alcohol use disorder.
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COX-2-IN-21
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-147815CAS No.: 2519631-11-7COX-2-IN-21 (Compound 5c) is a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.039 μM. COX-2-IN-21 shows promising anti-inflammatory potential.
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COX-2-IN-70
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-189356COX-2-IN-70 is an orally active and selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.86 μM. COX-2-IN-70 reduces the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes by inhibiting the COX-2 isoenzyme. COX-2-IN-70 can be used for inflammation research.
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Anti-inflammatory agent 109
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-180291Anti-inflammatory agent 109 (Compound 2m) is an anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 109 directly interacts with p65, attenuates aberrant activation of the NF-κB pathway. Anti-inflammatory agent 109 significantly suppresses the release of key pro-inflammatory mediators, including IL-1β, COX-2, and iNOS. Anti-inflammatory agent 109 conferres robust protection against LPS-induced acute liver injury in septic mice.
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Longiferone B
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-137957CAS No.: 1639810-67-5
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MAO-B-IN-56
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-182786MAO-B-IN-56 is a multi-target-directed ligand with AChE, BChE, MAO-B, and BACE1 inhibitory activity, with IC50 values of 0.35 μM, 3.22 μM, 0.14 μM, and 3.85 μM respectively, and shows selectivity for AChE over BChE and MAO-B over MAO-A.MAO-B-IN-56 reduces amyloid-beta production, reduces paw edema, improves spatial memory, and enhances Alzheimer's disease hallmarks and associated histopathological alterations.MAO-B-IN-56 can be used for the research of alzheimer's disease.
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VU0487836
0 ImagesVU0487836 is a selective cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.36 μM against ovine-derived COX-1. VU0487836 serves as a prototype for the development of radiological imaging agents targeting COX-1 for ovarian cancer. VU0487836 is applicable to relevant research on ovarian cancer.
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LM-4108
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-123639CAS No.: 261766-32-9Synonyms: N-(2-Phenylethyl)-indomethacin amideLM-4108 (N-(2-Phenylethyl)-indomethacin amide) is a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.06 μM for purified human COX-2. LM-4108 shows anti-inflammatory activity and may be effective in prevention of cancer. Half-lives for the disappearance of 10 μM LM-4108 in rat, human, and mouse liver microsomes were 11 min, 21 min, and 51 min, respectively.
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Tectorigenin sodium sulfonate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N7878CAS No.: 807636-25-5Tectorigenin sodium sulfonate is the product of tectorigenin sulfonated with sulfuric acid and mixed with saturated salt water. Tectorigenin sodium sulfonate has high water-solubility and good antioxidant properties.
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Oxaprozin-d5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0808S1CAS No.: 2933758-40-6Synonyms: Oxaprozinum-d5; Wy21743-d5
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COX-1/2-IN-12
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-183673CAS No.: 3068797-68-9COX-1/2-IN-12 is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2, with an IC50 of 41.6 nM against human COX-1 and an IC50 of 31.1 nM against human COX-2. COX-1/2-IN-12 induces antinociceptive activity and inhibits edema in in vivo experiments. COX-1/2-IN-12 can be used in research related to inflammation and pain.
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Mabuprofen
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108310CAS No.: 82821-47-4Synonyms: AminoprofenMabuprofen (Aminoprofen) is an amide derivative of Ibuprofen (HY-78131) and a COX inhibitor. Mabuprofen inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis, thereby reducing inflammation, relieving pain and lowering body temperature. Mabuprofen is applicable to research related to arthritis, muscle pain, inflammatory diseases, headache and toothache.
