Endogenous Metabolite
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Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (6402)
Related Products (6402)
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L-Glutamine-15N
0 ImagesSynonyms: L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15NL-Glutamine-15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
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Asparagusic acid
0 ImagesAsparagusic acid is a sulfur-containing flavor component produced by Asparagus officinalis Linn., with anti-parasitic effect. Asparagusic acid is a plant growth inhibitor.
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L-Cystine dihydrochloride
0 ImagesL-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones
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Creatine-d3
0 ImagesCreatine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Creatine (HY-W010388). Creatine, an endogenous amino acid derivative, plays an important role in cellular energy, especially in muscle and brain.
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Creatinine-d3
0 ImagesSynonyms: NSC13123-d3Creatinine-d3 is a deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure.
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L-Alanyl-L-glutamine
0 ImagesSynonyms: Alanyl-glutamineL-Alanyl-L-glutamine, a glutamine dipeptide, is benefit for the antioxidant system, attenuating inflammation, and may modulate the heat shock protein (HSP) response in catabolic situations.
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Oxalic acid, 99%
0 ImagesOxalic acid, 99% (Ethanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid found in a wide variety of plants. Oxalic acid, 99% shows antioxidant acyivity and suppresses lipid peroxidation. Oxalic acid, 99% is a pathogenicity factor for sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and suppresses the oxidative burst of the host plant. Oxalic acid, 99% exerts acaricidal activity. Oxalic acid can be used for the researches of sclerotinia disease, varroatosis and inflammatory diseases.
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Nicotinic acid riboside
0 ImagesNicotinic acid riboside is a NAD+ precursor in human cells. Nicotinic acid riboside is an authentic intermediate of human NAD+ metabolism.
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Cotinine
0 ImagesCotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases.
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N-Acetylputrescine
0 ImagesSynonyms: NAPN-Acetylputrescine is a polyamine metabolite that regulates cell proliferation and signal transduction mainly by participating in polyamine acetylation modification. N-Acetylputrescine may reduce the positive charge of polyamines, affect protein-nucleic acid interactions, and promote cell growth. The concentration changes of N-Acetylputrescine can help disease diagnosis (such as early screening and efficacy evaluation of lung cancer) and microbial cell wall structure research. N-Acetylputrescine can be used as a potential biomarker for the progression of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL) and Parkinson's disease (PD).
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DL-Glyceraldehyde
0 ImagesDL-Glyceraldehyde is a bioactive substance involved in cellular energy metabolism and a key intermediate in sugar metabolism pathways (such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis). During glycolysis, DL-Glyceraldehyde is converted by enzymes into other metabolites to provide energy for cells; during gluconeogenesis, DL-Glyceraldehyde participates in the synthesis of glucose as a precursor. In the field of medical research, DL-Glyceraldehyde can be used to study diseases related to sugar metabolism, such as diabetes, tumors, etc[1] [2].
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L-Lactic acid-13C3 sodium (20% w/w in water)
0 ImagesSynonyms: (S)-2-hydroxypropanoic-13-C3 sodium (20% w/w in water)L-Lactic acid-13C3 ((S)-2-hydroxypropanoic-13C3) sodium (20% in water) is the 13C labeled L-Lactic acid. L-Lactic acid-13C3 sodium (20% in water) can be used for lactate metabolism research.
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Berberine chloride hydrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrateBerberine chloride hydrate (Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrate) is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride hydrate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.
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L-Lysine-13C6,15N2 hydrochloride
0 ImagesL-Lysine-13C6,15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
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L-Tryptophan-13C11
0 ImagesSynonyms: Tryptophan-13C11; Tryptophane-13C11L-Tryptophan-13C11 is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3.
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Glycohyocholic acid
0 ImagesSynonyms: GHCAGlycohyocholic acid (GHCA) is a primary conjugated bile acid formed by the conjugation of Hyocholic acid (HY-121238) and Glycine (HY-Y0966). Glycohyocholic acid can be used as a biomarker in the study of hepatitis C-related cirrhosis and diabetes.
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Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
0 ImagesTrimethylamine N-oxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
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Endo-1,3-β-glucanase
0 ImagesEndo-1,3-β-glucanase (Lyticase) is an endoenzyme that can specifically cleave β-1,3-glycosidic bonds. Endo-1,3-β-glucanase recognizes and binds to β-1,3-glucan chains, catalyzing the cleavage of glycosidic bonds and hydrolyzing polysaccharides into oligosaccharides. Endo-1,3-β-glucanase eliminates vaginal Candida. Endo-1,3-β-glucanase can be used in the study of recurrent Candida vaginitis.
