CMV Inhibitor

Ganciclovir (BW 759), a nucleoside analogue, is an orally active antiviral agent with activity against CMV. Ganciclovir also has activity in vitro against members of the herpes group and some other DNA viruses. Ganciclovir inhibits the in vitro replication of human herpes viruses (HSV 1 and 2, CMV) and adenovirus serotypes 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 19, 22 and 28. Ganciclovir has an IC₅₀ of 5.2 μM for feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1) and can diffuse into the brain.

Floxuridine (5-Fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside) is a pyrimidine analog and known as an oncology antimetabolite. Floxuridine inhibits Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase and induces DNA damage by activating the ATM and ATR checkpoint signaling pathways in vitro. Floxuridine is a extreamly potent inhibitor for S. aureus infection and induces cell apoptosis. Floxuridine has antiviral effects against HSV and CMV.

Cidofovir (GS 0504) is an acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analogue and CMV inhibitor with antiviral activity. Cidofovir inhibits cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. Cidofovir induces apoptosis and can be used in studies of AIDS cytomegalovirus retinitis, herpes, and cancer. Cidofovir also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities.

Xanthohumol is one of the principal flavonoids isolated from hops, the inhibitor of diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (DGAT), COX-1 and COX-2, and shows anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic activities. Xanthohumol also has antiviral activity against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), rhinovirus, HSV-1, HSV-2 and cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Fomivirsen (ISIS-2922) sodium is an antisense 21 mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide. Fomivirsen sodium is an antiviral agent that is used cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV) research, incluiding in AIDs. Fomivirsen sodium binds to and degrades the mRNAs encoding CMV immediate-early 2 protein, thus inhibiting virus proliferation.

FM-74-103 is a selective GSPT1 PROTAC degrader and broad-spectrum antiviral agent. FM-74-103 recruits GSPT1 to the Cereblon E3 ligase to form a ternary complex, thereby driving GSPT1 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. FM-74-103 inhibits the replication of IAV, SARS-CoV-2 and CMV (including Nucleozin (HY-50001)-resistant influenza A virus). FM-74-103 can be used in research related to influenza A virus infection, SARS-CoV-2 infection and cytomegalovirus infection.

Cidofovir-¹³C,¹⁵N₂ disodium (GS 0504-¹³C,¹⁵N₂ disodium) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Cidofovir disodium (HY-167911). Cidofovir sodium is an acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analogue and CMV inhibitor with antiviral activity. Cidofovir sodium inhibits cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. Cidofovir sodium induces apoptosis and can be used in studies of AIDS cytomegalovirus retinitis, herpes, and cancer. Cidofovir sodium also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities.

MLS8969 is a selective human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) entry inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 0.12 μM (HFFs). MLS8969 reduces viral protein levels and inhibits nuclear staining of HCMV pp65. MLS8969 can be used in studies related to human cytomegalovirus infection.

Ganciclovir (BW 759) sodium, a nucleoside analogue, is an orally active antiviral agent with activity against CMV. Ganciclovir sodium also has activity in vitro against members of the herpes group and some other DNA viruses. Ganciclovir sodium inhibits the in vitro replication of human herpes viruses (HSV 1 and 2, CMV) and adenovirus serotypes 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 19, 22 and 28. Ganciclovir sodium has an IC₅₀ of 5.2 μM for feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1) and can diffuse into the brain.

Brincidofovir (CMX001), the lipid-conjugated prodrug of Cidofovir (HY-17438), is an orally available, long-acting antiviral. Brincidofovir shows activity against a broad spectrum of DNA viruses including cytomegalovirus (CMV), adenovirus (ADV), varicella zoster virus, herpes simplex virus, polyomaviruses, papillomaviruses, poxviruses, and mixed double-stranded DNA virus infections. Brincidofovir, an oral antiviral in late stage development, has proven effective against orthopoxviruses in vitro and in vivo.

THAL-SNS-032 is a selective CDK9 PROTAC degrader. THAL-SNS-032 recruits CRBN to form a ternary complex with CDK9, thereby triggering ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of CDK9. THAL-SNS-032 also induces the degradation of CDK1, CDK2 and CDK7. THAL-SNS-032 elevates pH2AX levels, reduces MCL1s expression, and activates caspase-3. THAL-SNS-032 induces cancer cell apoptosis, regulates transcription, and inhibits the replication of human cytomegalovirus (CMV) and SARS-CoV-2. THAL-SNS-032 can be used in research related to breast cancer, leukemia, cytomegalovirus infection and SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Brivudine is a thymidine analogue with antiviral activity, indicated for the early treatment of acute herpes zoster.

ML324 is a potent JMJD2 demethylase inhibitor with antiviral activity. ML324 also exhibits inhibition for the histone demethylase KDM4B, with an IC₅₀ of 4.9 μM. ML324 has potent anti-viral activity against both herpes simplex virus (HSV) and human cytomegalovirus (hCMV) infection via inhibition viral IE gene expression.

VIPhyb is a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) receptor antagonist. VIPhyb can inhibit VIP signaling, increase T-cell immunity and downregulate PD1. VIPhyb can inhibit cancer cell proliferation. VIPhyb can reduce inflammatory cytokine expression. VIPhyb can enhance viral clearance. VIPhyb can be used for the researches of cancer, infection and inflammation and immunology, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), cytomegalovirus infection and colitis.

Braco-19 is a potent telomerase/telomere inhibitor, preventing the capping and catalytic action of telomerase. Braco-19 acts as G-quadruplex (GQ) binding ligand, stabilizing G-quadruplexes formation at the 3V telomeric DNA overhang and produce rapid senescence or selective cell death. Braco-19 is also a HAdV virus replication inhibitor.

Maribavir is a potent inhibitor of histone phosphorylation catalyzed by wild-type pUL97 in vitro, with an IC₅₀ of 3 nM. Maribavir has potent antiviral activity against HCMV and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).

Tricin is a natural flavonoid found in large amounts in wheat. Tricin inhibits HCMV replication by inhibiting CDK9. Tricin inhibits the proliferation and invasion of C6 glioma cells by upregulating the expression of FAK-targeting microRNA-7 .

Valganciclovir hydrochloride is an orally active antiviral agent. Valganciclovir hydrochloride can inhibit the growth of adenoviruses and have a protective effect on immunosuppressed hamsters. Valganciclovir hydrochloride can be used for the research of Cytomegalovirus.

Letermovir (AIC246) is a potent inhibitor of CMV, which targets the viral terminase complex and remains active against virus resistant to DNA polymerase inhibitors.

Isoxanthohumol is an orally active flavonoid compound. Isoxanthohumol has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Isoxanthohumol can induce apoptosis, autophagy, and migration of tumor cells. Isoxanthohumol is active against viruses such as HSV, BVDV, CMV, and Rhino. Isoxanthohumol can be used for the research of tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases.