Referencia número: HY-N0807

Swertiamarin

1 Cited Publications

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis.

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Pureza: 99.03%
No. CAS: 17388-39-5
Fòrmula: C₁₆H₂₂O₁₀
Peso molecular:374.34

Almacenamiento:

4°C, protect from light

* In solvent : -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year (protect from light)

Swertiamarin Chemical Structure

No. CAS: 17388-39-5

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Use of MCE Products

Fluorescent Dye

Strong Fluorescence Signal / Multi-Disciplinary Applications / High Fluorescence Specificity

Actividad biológica
- Descripciòn
- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Chemical Information
Publications (1)
Solvente y solubilidad
- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Pureza y Documentación
Referencias
Help & FAQs
Classifications
Bioz

Actividad biológica

Descripciòn

Ver todos los productos específicos de isoformas MMP :

Ver todos los productos específicos de isoformas NF-κB :

Ver todos los productos específicos de isoformas JAK :

In Vitro

Swertiamarin (10-50 μg/mL, 48 h) can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB and promote the proliferation of osteoblasts^[3].
Swertiamarin promotes 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation through its active metabolite gentianine, and induces PPAR-g, GLUT-4 and adiponectin mRNA expression, thus having anti diabetes activity^[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay^[3].

Cell Line:

Calvarial osteoblast cells
Concentration:

10-50 μg/mL
Incubation Time:

48 h
Result:

Improved cell proliferation and ALP levels of osteoblasts.

In Vivo

Swertiamarin (50, 75 mg/kg; once daily; 7 days; p.o.) has a lipid-lowering effect in hypercholesterolemic rats^[1].
Swertiamarin (100, 200 mg/kg; once daily; 8 weeks; i.g.) has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects on carbon tetrachloride induced rat hepatotoxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway^[2].
Swertiamarin (2, 5, 10 mg/kg; once daily; 2 weeks; p.o.) prevents bone erosion in arthritis rats by regulating RANKL/RANK/OPG signaling transduction^[3].
Swertiamarin (2, 5, 10 mg/kg; once daily; 2 weeks; p.o.) attenuates inflammatory mediators by regulating NF - κ B/I, κ B, and JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats^[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model:

Male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats with hypercholesterolemia induced by supplementing a diet rich in cholesterol^[1].
Dosage:

50, 75 mg/kg
Administration:

Oral gavage (p.o.); once daily; 7 days
Result:

Reduced serum total cholesterol, triglyceride concentration and atherosclerosis index.

Animal Model:

Male Sprague Dawley (SD) rat model of liver injury induced by CCl₄^[2].
Dosage:

100, 200 mg/kg
Administration:

i.g. ; once daily; 8 weeks
Result:

Reduced the levels of serum marker enzymes ALT, AST, and ALP representing liver damage, and restored antioxidant enzyme activity and GSH content in rat liver.

Animal Model:

Induced arthritis rat model by intradermal injection of 0.1ml Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA) in 1ml paraffin oil into the right hind paw of rats^[3]^[4].
Dosage:

2, 5, 10 mg/kg
Administration:

Oral gavage (p.o.); once daily; 2 weeks
Result:

Reduced calcium and TRAP, ACP, and ALP levels in serum and urine of arthritis rats, and increased phosphorus and collagen levels^[3]. Inhibited paw thickness, lysosomal enzyme levels, and increased body weight in rats^[4].

Chemical Information

No. CAS 17388-39-5
Appearance Solid
Peso molecular 374.34
Fòrmula C₁₆H₂₂O₁₀
Color Off-white to light yellow
SMILES

C=C[C@@H]([C@@H]1O[C@]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)O)([H])O[C@@H]2CO)[C@@](C3=CO1)(CCOC3=O)O
Structure Classification
- Phenols
- Monophenols
Initial Source
- Plants
- other families
Envío

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Almacenamiento

4°C, protect from light

* In solvent : -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year (protect from light)

Publications (1)

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PLoS One

Swertiamarin fails to induce cytotoxicity in colon cancer cell lines: Evidence against a direct anticancer effect. [Abstract]

2026 Mar 16;21(3):e0344653. PMID: 41838704

Solvente y solubilidad

In Vitro:

DMSO : 175 mg/mL (467.49 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Preparing Stock Solutions

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Concentration Solvent Mass

1 mg

5 mg

10 mg

Concentration

Solvent

Mass

1 mM

2.6714 mL

13.3568 mL

26.7137 mL

5 mM

0.5343 mL

2.6714 mL

5.3427 mL

10 mM

0.2671 mL

1.3357 mL

2.6714 mL

Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Calculadora de molaridad

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass Mass

Concentration Concentration

Volume Volume

Molecular Weight Molecular Weight

Calculadora de dilución

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

Concentration _(start) Concentration _(start)

Volume _(start) Volume _(start)

Concentration _(final) Concentration _(final)

Volume _(final) Volume _(final)

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

Stock Solution Working Solution

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline

Solubility: ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (5.80 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (21.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

Protocol 2

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

Solubility: ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (5.80 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (21.7 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

Protocol 3

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil

Solubility: ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (5.80 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (21.7 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage Dosage
mg/kg
Animal Weight (Per Animal) Animal Weight (Per Animal)
g
Dosing Volume (Per Animal) Dosing Volume (Per Animal)
μL
Number of Animals Number of Animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

%
DMSO +

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
%
+
+
%
Tween-80 + +
%
Saline +

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL

Pureza y Documentación

Select Batch:

Pureza: 99.98%

Assay: 99.98%

ee.: 99.98%

Ficha de datos (284 KB)
SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
COA (2659 KB)
Elemental Analysis Report (2659 KB)
HNMR (2659 KB)
CNMR (2659 KB)
RP-HPLC (2659 KB)
NP-HPLC (2659 KB)
MS (2659 KB)
LCMS (2659 KB)
IR (2659 KB)
GC (2659 KB)
OR (2659 KB)
SDS-PAGE (2659 KB)
SEC-HPLC (2659 KB)
Other Report (2659 KB)
Instrucciones de manejo (2659 KB)

Referencias

[1]. Vaidya H, et al. Swertiamarin: a lead from Enicostemma littorale Blume. for anti-hyperlipidaemic effect. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Sep 1;617(1-3):108-12. [Content Brief]

[2]. Wu T, et al. Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Effect of Swertiamarin on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatotoxicity via the Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;41(6):2242-2254. [Content Brief]

[3]. Hairul-Islam MI, et al. Swertiamarin, a natural steroid, prevent bone erosion by modulating RANKL/RANK/OPG signaling. Int Immunopharmacol. 2017 Dec;53:114-124. [Content Brief]

[4]. Saravanan S, et al. Swertiamarin attenuates inflammation mediators via modulating NF-κB/I κB and JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2014 Jun 2;56:70-86. [Content Brief]

[5]. Vaidya H, et al. Anti-diabetic activity of swertiamarin is due to an active metabolite, gentianine, that upregulates PPAR-γ gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells. Phytother Res. 2013 Apr;27(4):624-7. [Content Brief]

Help & FAQs

How should lyophilized recombinant proteins be reconstituted and stored?

1. Before opening the cap, centrifuge the vial at 13000 rpm for 20-30 seconds. This step will ensure that any lyophilized powder that may have adhered to the cap or walls is collected at the bottom of the vial, minimizing the risk of product loss.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg
DMSO	1 mM	2.6714 mL	13.3568 mL	26.7137 mL	66.7842 mL
	5 mM	0.5343 mL	2.6714 mL	5.3427 mL	13.3568 mL
	10 mM	0.2671 mL	1.3357 mL	2.6714 mL	6.6784 mL
	15 mM	0.1781 mL	0.8905 mL	1.7809 mL	4.4523 mL
	20 mM	0.1336 mL	0.6678 mL	1.3357 mL	3.3392 mL
	25 mM	0.1069 mL	0.5343 mL	1.0685 mL	2.6714 mL
	30 mM	0.0890 mL	0.4452 mL	0.8905 mL	2.2261 mL
	40 mM	0.0668 mL	0.3339 mL	0.6678 mL	1.6696 mL
	50 mM	0.0534 mL	0.2671 mL	0.5343 mL	1.3357 mL
	60 mM	0.0445 mL	0.2226 mL	0.4452 mL	1.1131 mL
	80 mM	0.0334 mL	0.1670 mL	0.3339 mL	0.8348 mL
	100 mM	0.0267 mL	0.1336 mL	0.2671 mL	0.6678 mL

Keywords

Swertiamarin

1 Cited Publications

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Swertiamarin

Epigenetics Compound Library

Immunology/Inflammation Compound Library

JAK/STAT Compound Library

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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Swertiamarin

Ver todos los productos específicos de isoformas MMP

Ver todos los productos específicos de isoformas NF-κB

Ver todos los productos específicos de isoformas JAK

Actividad biológica

Chemical Information

Publications (1)

Solvente y solubilidad

Pureza y Documentación

Referencias

Help & FAQs

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Swertiamarin Related Classifications

HY-N0807 Related Classifications