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Trimebutine is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- 純度: 99.42%
- CAS 番号: 39133-31-8
- 分子式: C22H29NO5
- 分子量:387.47
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保管条件:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
生物活性
|
μ Opioid Receptor/MOR |
L-type calcium channel |
IRAK-1 |
ERK1 |
ERK2 |
Trimebutine (0-1000 μM; 48 h) significantly inhibits the viability of SHG44, U251, and U-87 MG glioma cells, with IC50 of 98.28 μM, 128.27 μM, and 204.06 μM, respectively, and has low toxicity to normal HEB cells[1].
Trimebutine (0-200 μM; 24-72 h) inhibits the migration of U-87 MG cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner[1].
Trimebutine (0-200 μM; 48-72 h) induces apoptosis in glioma cells, downregulates Bcl-2, upregulates Bax and activates Caspase-3, while inhibiting the phosphorylation of AKT (Ser473) and ERK (Thr202/Tyr204)[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:SHG44, U251, U-87 MG
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Concentration:0, 10, 50, 100, 200 μM
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Incubation Time:48 h and 72 h
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Result:Reduced phosphorylated AKT (Ser473) and ERK (Thr202/Tyr204) levels in a dose-dependent manner at both time points, while total AKT and ERK protein levels remained unchanged.
The inhibition was more pronounced at 72 h for higher concentrations (100-200 μM).
Trimebutine (50 mg/kg; oral; single dose) significantly reduces pain response at 60 mmHg pressure in the colorectal distension model of male mice after 4 hours of treatment, exhibits weaker overall effect than GIC-1001 (HY-B0380B) at an equimolar dose[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:
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Dosage:
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Administration:
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Result:Animal Model: Female nude mice (4-week-old), subcutaneous U-87 MG glioblastoma xenograft model[1] Dosage (solvent): 100 mg/kg/day (DMSO) Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), once daily for 7 days, starting when tumors reached ~2 mm3; monitored at days 7, 10, 14, 16, 18, 21. Result: Significantly reduced tumor volume compared to the vehicle control group, with final tumor weight decreasing by ~30%. Histological analysis showed increased TUNEL-positive apoptotic cells in tumor sections.
Downregulated Bcl-2 and upregulated Bax protein levels, along with reduced phosphorylation of AKT (Ser473) and ERK (Thr202/Tyr204), indicating modulation of apoptotic and proliferative signaling pathways.
No significant toxicity was observed in treated mice, as body weight and general activity remained comparable to controls.
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Animal Model:Female nude mice (4-week-old), subcutaneous U-87 MG glioblastoma xenograft model[1]
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Dosage:100 mg/kg/day
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Administration:Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), once daily for 7 days, starting when tumors reached ~2 mm3; monitored at days 7, 10, 14, 16, 18, 21.
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Result:Significantly reduced tumor volume compared to the vehicle control group, with final tumor weight decreasing by ~30%. Histological analysis showed increased TUNEL-positive apoptotic cells in tumor sections.
Downregulated Bcl-2 and upregulated Bax protein levels, along with reduced phosphorylation of AKT (Ser473) and ERK (Thr202/Tyr204), indicating modulation of apoptotic and proliferative signaling pathways.
No significant toxicity was observed in treated mice, as body weight and general activity remained comparable to controls.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
化学情報
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CAS 番号 39133-31-8
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性状 Solid
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分子量 387.47
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分子式 C22H29NO5
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(OCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(N(C)C)CC)C2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2
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別名
Trimebutine
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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保管条件
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
溶剤 & 溶解度
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (258.08 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
純度とドキュメンテーション
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データシート (282 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献
[1]. Fan YP, et al. Trimebutine Promotes Glioma Cell Apoptosis as a Potential Anti-tumor Agent. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Jun 21;9:664. [Content Brief]
[2]. Cenac N, et al. A novel orally administered trimebutine compound (GIC-1001) is anti-nociceptive and features peripheral opioid agonistic activity and Hydrogen Sulphide-releasing capacity in mice. Eur J Pain. 2016 May;20(5):723-30. [Content Brief]
[3]. Long Y, et al. Effectiveness of trimebutine maleate on modulating intestinal hypercontractility in a mouse model of postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. Eur J Pharmacol. 2010 Jun 25;636(1-3):159-65. [Content Brief]
[4]. Tan W, et al. Effects of trimebutine maleate on colonic motility through Ca²+-activated K+ channels and L-type Ca²+ channels. Arch Pharm Res. 2011 Jun;34(6):979-85. [Content Brief]
[5]. Xu J, et al. Trimebutine, a small molecule mimetic agonist of adhesion molecule L1, contributes to functional recovery after spinal cord injury in mice. Dis Model Mech. 2017 Sep 1;10(9):1117-1128. [Content Brief]
[6]. Ogawa N, et al. Trimebutine suppresses Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signaling pathways in macrophages. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2021 Oct 30;711:109029. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.5808 mL | 12.9042 mL | 25.8084 mL | 64.5211 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5162 mL | 2.5808 mL | 5.1617 mL | 12.9042 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2581 mL | 1.2904 mL | 2.5808 mL | 6.4521 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1721 mL | 0.8603 mL | 1.7206 mL | 4.3014 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1290 mL | 0.6452 mL | 1.2904 mL | 3.2261 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1032 mL | 0.5162 mL | 1.0323 mL | 2.5808 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0860 mL | 0.4301 mL | 0.8603 mL | 2.1507 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0645 mL | 0.3226 mL | 0.6452 mL | 1.6130 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0516 mL | 0.2581 mL | 0.5162 mL | 1.2904 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0430 mL | 0.2151 mL | 0.4301 mL | 1.0754 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0323 mL | 0.1613 mL | 0.3226 mL | 0.8065 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0258 mL | 0.1290 mL | 0.2581 mL | 0.6452 mL |