1. Cytoskeleton Apoptosis
  2. Integrin Apoptosis Caspase
  3. RGD peptide (GRGDNP)

RGD peptide (GRGDNP) is an inhibitor of integrin-ligand interactions. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) competitively inhibits α5β1 binding with extracellular matrice (ECM). RGD peptide (GRGDNP) promotes apoptosis through activation of conformation changes that enhance pro-caspase-3 activation and autoprocessing. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) plays an important role in cell adhesion, migration, growth, and differentiation.

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Custom Peptide Synthesis

CAS No. : 114681-65-1

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Customer Review

Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of RGD peptide (GRGDNP):

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    RGD peptide (GRGDNP) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Mater. 2024 Jul 18:e2406140.  [Abstract]

    Comparison of the adhesion of B-GEM and R-GEM cells to 4T1 tumor cells after 10 min of coincubation in medium preadded with free RGD peptide (0-8 μM). Exogenous free RGD dose-dependently reversed the increase in adhesion of R-GEM cells to tumor cells.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    RGD peptide (GRGDNP) is an inhibitor of integrin-ligand interactions. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) competitively inhibits α5β1 binding with extracellular matrice (ECM). RGD peptide (GRGDNP) promotes apoptosis through activation of conformation changes that enhance pro-caspase-3 activation and autoprocessing. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) plays an important role in cell adhesion, migration, growth, and differentiation[1][2][3].

    IC50 & Target[2]

    α5β1

     

    Caspase 3

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    K562 IC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: H-Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Asn-Pro-OH
    Inhibition of alpha5beta1 integrin-mediated human K562 cell adhesion to fibronectin incubated for 30 mins before plating measured after 1 hr
    Inhibition of alpha5beta1 integrin-mediated human K562 cell adhesion to fibronectin incubated for 30 mins before plating measured after 1 hr
    [PMID: 23811088]
    In Vitro

    RGD peptide (GRGDNP) (50 μM ; preincubation for 3 hours before stretch) abolishes stretch-induced IKK activation and IL-6 mRNA expression. It shows little effect on the IKK activity and IL-6 mRNA expression in unstretched HUVECs[2].
    RGD peptide (GRGDNP) (300 μg/mL; for 6 hours) completely reverses enhanced FN1 expression in oxygen glucose deprivation(OGD) treated primary hippocampal neurons, HT22 cell lines and in its sEVs[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    614.61

    Formula

    C23H38N10O10

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    Sequence

    Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Asn-Pro

    Sequence Shortening

    GRGDNP

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    Sealed storage, away from moisture

    Powder -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL (162.70 mM)

    DMSO : 3.12 mg/mL (5.08 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.6270 mL 8.1352 mL 16.2705 mL
    5 mM 0.3254 mL 1.6270 mL 3.2541 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 0.67 mg/mL (1.09 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (6.7 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

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    (per animal)

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    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

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    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.83%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO / H2O 1 mM 1.6270 mL 8.1352 mL 16.2705 mL 40.6762 mL
    5 mM 0.3254 mL 1.6270 mL 3.2541 mL 8.1352 mL
    H2O 10 mM 0.1627 mL 0.8135 mL 1.6270 mL 4.0676 mL
    15 mM 0.1085 mL 0.5423 mL 1.0847 mL 2.7117 mL
    20 mM 0.0814 mL 0.4068 mL 0.8135 mL 2.0338 mL
    25 mM 0.0651 mL 0.3254 mL 0.6508 mL 1.6270 mL
    30 mM 0.0542 mL 0.2712 mL 0.5423 mL 1.3559 mL
    40 mM 0.0407 mL 0.2034 mL 0.4068 mL 1.0169 mL
    50 mM 0.0325 mL 0.1627 mL 0.3254 mL 0.8135 mL
    60 mM 0.0271 mL 0.1356 mL 0.2712 mL 0.6779 mL
    80 mM 0.0203 mL 0.1017 mL 0.2034 mL 0.5085 mL
    100 mM 0.0163 mL 0.0814 mL 0.1627 mL 0.4068 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    RGD peptide (GRGDNP)
    Cat. No.:
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