PARP
poly ADP ribose polymerase
PARP is a family of proteins involved in a number of cellular processes involving mainly DNA repair and programmed cell death. The PARP family comprises 17 members. They have all very different structures and functions in the cell. PARP1, PARP2, VPARP (PARP4), Tankyrase-1 and -2 (PARP-5a or TNKS, and PARP-5b or TNKS2) have a confirmed PARP activity. Others include PARP3, PARP6, TIPARP (or PARP7), PARP8, PARP9, PARP10, PARP11, PARP12, PARP14, PARP15, and PARP16. PARP is found in the cell’s nucleus. The main role is to detect and signal single-strand DNA breaks (SSB) to the enzymatic machinery involved in the SSB repair.
PARP Isoform Specific Products
-
PARP
(303)
View all products
-
PARP1
(194)
View all products
-
PARP2
(82)
View all products
-
PARP3
(22)
View all products
-
PARP4
(11)
View all products
-
TNKS1/PARP5A
(40)
View all products
-
TNKS2/PARP5B
(37)
View all products
-
PARP7
(24)
View all products
-
PARP10
(20)
View all products
-
PARP14
(17)
View all products
-
PARP15
(14)
View all products
-
PARP12
(4)
View all products
-
PARP16
(3)
View all products
All Product Categories
-
PARP Inhibitors
(446)
View all products
-
PARP Agonists
(4)
View all products
-
PARP Activators
(88)
View all products
-
PARP Modulators
(10)
View all products
-
PARP Inducers
(20)
View all products
-
PARP Degraders
(22)
View all products
-
PARP Substrate
(1)
View all products
-
PARP Ligands
(4)
View all products
-
PARP Related Products (653)
Related Products (653)
-
Antibodies (11)
-
PARP Isoform Comparison
-
Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate
0 ImagesQuinidine hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on IK(f). Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures.
-
Benzamide
0 ImagesBenzamide (Benzenecarboxamide) is a potent poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. Benzamide has protective activity against both glutamate- and methamphetamine (METH)-induced neurotoxicity in vitro. Benzamide can attenuate the METH-induced dopamine depletions and exhibits neuroprotective activity in mice, also has no acute effect on striatal dopamine metabolism and does not reduce body temperature.
-
Peiminine
0 ImagesSynonyms: Verticinone; RaddeaninePeiminine is a compound that can be isolated from Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim) Franquet (Cucurbitaceae family). Peiminine can induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Peiminine has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-osteoporosis, cardioprotective and other activities in many animal models.
-
FeTMPyP
0 ImagesFeTMPyP is an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. FeTMPyP inhibits cell death, nitrotyrosine formation, and depolarization of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. FeTMPyP reduces homocysteine-induced nitrosative stress and partially restores TFEB protein and mRNA levels. FeTMPyP improves functional and behavioral deficits caused by chronic constriction injury in rats. FeTMPyP alleviates acute cerebral infarction in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion with mild hyperglycemia. FeTMPyP can be used in studies related to neuropathic pain, renal aging, ischemic penumbra, and hyperglycemic stroke.
-
Olaparib (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: AZD2281 (Standard); KU0059436 (Standard)Olaparib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olaparib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olaparib (AZD2281; KU0059436) is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
-
NVP-TNKS656
0 ImagesSynonyms: TNKS656
-
IRF1-IN-2
0 ImagesIRF1-IN-2 (Compound I-19) is an IRF1 inhibitor. IRF1-IN-2 decreases the recruitment of IRF1 to the promoter of CASP1. IRF1-IN-2 inhibits cell death signaling pathway (i.e., cleavage of Caspase 1, GSDMD, IL-1 and PARP1; inhibits the Pho of TKB1, upregulates GPX4 and downregulates FACL4). IRF1-IN-2 has a protective effect on ionizing radiation-induced inflammatory skin injury.
-
GM-90257
0 ImagesGM-90257 is a microtubule acetylation inhibitor. GM-90257 binds directly to α-tubulin. GM-90257 prevents the recruitment of α-tubulin acetyltransferase 1 (αTAT1) to the K40 residue in α-tubulin. GM-90257 causes Apoptosis, downregulates BCl-2, and activates JNK and PARP. GM-90257 has anticancer activity against breast cancer.
-
Paris saponin VII
0 ImagesSynonyms: Chonglou Saponin VIIParis saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia.
-
G007-LK
0 ImagesG007-LK is a potent and selective inhibitor of TNKS1 and TNKS2, with IC50s of 46 nM and 25 nM, respectively.
-
Niraparib tosylate
0 ImagesSynonyms: MK-4827 tosylate
-
Arenobufagin
0 ImagesArenobufagin is a natural bufadienolide that can be extracted from toad venom. Arenobufagin can induce apoptosis and autophagy in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Arenobufagin has potent antineoplastic activity against HCC HepG2 cells as well as corresponding multidrug-resistant HepG2/ADM cells. Arenobufagin can inhibit VEGF-mediated angiogenesis through suppression of VEGFR-2 signaling pathway.
-
AG14361
0 ImagesAG14361 is a potent PARP-1 inhibitor, with a Ki of < 5 nM, and in permeabilized SW620 and intact SW620 cells, the IC50s are 29 nM and 14 nM, respectively.
-
Triclabendazole
0 ImagesSynonyms: CGA89317Triclabendazole is an orally active parasite inhibitor. Triclabendazole has anti-Leishmania activity and induces gasdermin E (GSDME)-dependent pyroptosis by caspase-3 activation. Triclabendazole can be used for the research of fasciola hepatica.
