Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) is any enzyme that breaks a phosphodiester bond. Usually, people speaking of phosphodiesterase are referring to cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases, which have great clinical significance and are described below. However, there are many other families of phosphodiesterases, including phospholipases C and D, autotaxin, sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase, DNases, RNases, and restriction endonucleases, as well as numerous less-well-characterized small-molecule phosphodiesterases. The cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases comprise a group of enzymes that degrade the phosphodiester bond in the second messenger molecules cAMP and cGMP. They regulate the localization, duration, and amplitude of cyclic nucleotide signaling within subcellular domains. PDEs are therefore important regulators ofsignal transduction mediated by these second messenger molecules.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Isoform Specific Products
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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PDE1
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PDE2
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PDE3
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PDE4
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PDE5
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PDE6
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PDE7
(28)
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PDE9
(19)
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PDE10
(53)
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PDE11
(13)
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PDE12
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PDE8
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Autotaxin
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All Product Categories
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inhibitors
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Agonists
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Antagonists
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Activators
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Modulators
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Degraders
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Controls
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Substrates
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Ligand
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Related Products (1009)
Related Products (1009)
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Antibodies (4)
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Isoform Comparison
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Acefylline
0 ImagesSynonyms: Theophyllineacetic acid; Theophylline-7-acetic acidAcefylline (Theophyllineacetic acid), a xanthine derivative, is an Adenosine Receptor antagonist. Acefylline is a peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) activator. Acefylline is also a bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant that inhibits rat lung cAMP phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. Acefylline can be used in asthma research.
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CALP1 TFA
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P1077APurity: 98.15%CALP1 TFA is a calmodulin (CaM) agonist (Kd of 88 µM) with binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca2+-binding site. CALP1 TFA blocks calcium influx and apoptosis (IC50 of 44.78 µM) through inhibition of calcium channel opening. CALP1 TFA blocks glutamate receptor channels and blocks a store-operated nonselective cation channel. CALP1 TFA activates CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity.
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Enpp-1-IN-19
0 ImagesEnpp-1-IN-19 (compound 29f) is an orally active ENPP1 inhibitor that inhibits cGAMP hydrolysis by ENPP1 (IC50=68 nM). Enpp-1-IN-19 increases anti-PD-L1 responses and inhibits tumor growth in CT26 syngeneic models. Enpp-1-IN-19 also enhances STING-mediated type I interferon responses, induces immune memory, and prevents tumor recurrence.
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Enoximone
0 ImagesEnoximone is an inotropic vasodilating agent and a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase III (PDE3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.9 μM. Enoximone induces vasodilatation and increases intracellular levels of cAMP by inhibiting cGMP-inhibited PDE. Enoximone also exhibits PDE4 inhibitory effect with an IC50 of 21.1 μM for myocardial PDE4A. Enoximone has the potential for congestive heart failure research and has bronchodilatory, antiasthma and anti-inflammatory effects.
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PF-04449613
0 ImagesPF-04449613 is a selective PDE9A inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 nM[1]. PF-04449613 improved motor learning ability in a mouse model[2].
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3-Methylxanthine
0 Images3-Methylxanthine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM against guinea pig cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase. 3-Methylxanthine relaxes the spontaneous tension of isolated guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle preparations. Through a DRD1-dependent pathway, 3-Methylxanthine upregulates the expression of γH2AX and activated caspase-3, downregulates the expression of Bcl-2, and enhances Cisplatin-induced apoptosis (apoptosis) in ovarian cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. 3-Methylxanthine induces clonic convulsions in the central nervous system. 3-Methylxanthine is the major metabolite of Theophylline (HY-B0809). 3-Methylxanthine can be used in studies related to ovarian cancer and neurotoxic convulsions.
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5,7-Dichloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
![5,7-Dichloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine](https://file.medchemexpress.com/product_pic/hy-w003486.gif "Click to View 5,7-Dichloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Product Detail")
0 Images5,7-Dichloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine is a PDE10A inhibitor with a Ki of 24 μM. 5,7-Dichloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of 5,7-disubstituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives (HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors). 5,7-Dichloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine can be used for the research of schizophrenia.
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Oglemilast
0 ImagesSynonyms: GRC 3886Oglemilast (GRC 3886) is a potent and orally active phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM for PDE4D3. Oglemilast inhibits pulmonary cell infiltration, including eosinophilia and neutrophilia in vitro and in vivo. Oglemilast has the potential for inflammatory airway diseases.
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Mardepodect hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: PF-2545920 hydrochlorideMardepodect hydrochloride (PF-2545920 hydrochloride) is a potent, orally active and selective PDE10A inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.37 nM, with >1000-fold selectivity over other PDEs. Mardepodect hydrochloride can cross the blood-brain barrier.
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PF-07038124 hydrochloride
0 ImagesPF-07038124 hydrochloride is a PDE4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM for PDE4B2. PF-07038124 hydrochloride shows inhibitory activities against IL-13, IL4, and IFNγ (IC50=125, 4.1, 1.06 nM, respectively). PF-07038124 hydrochloride can be used for research of atopic dermatitis and plaque psoriasis.
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Dasantafil
0 ImagesSynonyms: SCH-446132Dasantafil (SCH-446132) is a small molecule phosphodiesterase-5A (PDE5A) inhibitor used to in genitourinary disorders and study erectile dysfunction.
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Olprinone
0 ImagesSynonyms: LoprinoneOlprinone (Loprinone) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 150, 100, 0.35, and 14 μM against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4, respectively. Olprinone exerts comprehensive protective effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic activities by elevating intracellular cAMP levels and inhibiting the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Olprinone can be used in studies related to lung injury, spinal cord injury, heart failure, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and cerebral ischemic injury.
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VP3.15 dihydrobromide
0 ImagesVP3.15 dihydrobromide is a highly potent, orally bioavailable, and CNS-penetrant PDE7-GSK3 dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.59 μM and 0.88 μM against PDE7 and GSK3, respectively. VP3.15 dihydrobromide elevates intracellular cAMP levels, suppresses immune responses, enhances remyelination, limits excessive tau phosphorylation, and alleviates neuroinflammation and neuronal loss. VP3.15 dihydrobromide promotes oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation, improves in vivo remyelination, inhibits autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and mitigates germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage-related brain injury, cerebral atrophy, ventricular enlargement, and cognitive impairment. VP3.15 dihydrobromide can be used in research related to multiple sclerosis and germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage.
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Tetomilast
0 ImagesSynonyms: OPC-6535Tetomilast (OPC-6535) is a PDE4 inhibitor with potential for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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Theophylline monohydrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: 1,3-Dimethylxanthine monohydrate; Theo-24 monohydrateTheophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research.
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OR-1896
0 ImagesOR-1896 is an active long-lived metabolite of Levosimendan. OR-1896 is a highly selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) III isoform inhibitor and a powerful vasodilator. OR-1896 can open ATP-sensitive K+ channels and has Ca2+-sensitizing effect. OR-1896 mitigates cardiomyocyte apoptosis, cardiac remodeling and myocardial inflammation.
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Aristolochic acid D
0 ImagesSynonyms: Aristolochic acid-IVaAristolochic acid D (Aristolochic acid-IVa) is an orally active PDE2 (IC50: 4.673 μM) and CDK2 (IC50: 25 μM) inhibitor that can be isolated from Aristolochia indica L. Aristolochic acid D exhibits anti-inflammatory activity and is non-carcinogenic and non-nephrotoxic. Aristolochic acid D can be used in the research of inflammation and tumor-related diseases.
