Scoulerine
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Scoulerine ((-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine) hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor with anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Scoulerine mainly targets the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling axis and α1D-adrenergic receptor, disrupts microtubule structure, and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Scoulerine effectively inhibits mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity, targets GABA receptors and BACE1, and suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stem cell properties of cancer cells. Scoulerine also exhibits multiple pharmacological activities including anti-Plasmodium falciparum, antibacterial, antiemetic and antitussive effects, and regulates endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial function (modulates Bax, Bcl-2 and cytochrome c). Scoulerine is applicable to research related to leukemia, ovarian cancer, and colorectal cancer.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.99%
- CAS No.: 6451-73-6
- Formula: C19H21NO4
- Molecular Weight:327.37
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Storage:
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
All Adrenergic Receptor Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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BACE1 |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A549 | IC50 |
26.32 μM
Compound: (-)-scoulerine
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Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 34406008] |
| GES1 | IC50 |
95.3 μM
Compound: 4
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Antiproliferative activity against human GES1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human GES1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 35286954] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
6.737 μM
Compound: (-)-scoulerine
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Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 34406008] |
| HGC-27 | IC50 |
6.1 μM
Compound: 4
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Antiproliferative activity against human HGC-27 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HGC-27 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 35286954] |
| HRPE | EC50 |
3.545 μM
Compound: (-)-scoulerine
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Induction of mitotic arrest in HRPE Cells overexpressing MYC measured for 24 hrs by acridine orange staining based fluorescence microscopic analysis
Induction of mitotic arrest in HRPE Cells overexpressing MYC measured for 24 hrs by acridine orange staining based fluorescence microscopic analysis
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[PMID: 34406008] |
| HRPE | EC50 |
3.595 μM
Compound: (-)-scoulerine
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Induction of mitotic arrest in HRPE Cells overexpressing MYC assessed as polyploidy measured for 48 hrs by acridine orange staining based fluorescence microscopic analysis
Induction of mitotic arrest in HRPE Cells overexpressing MYC assessed as polyploidy measured for 48 hrs by acridine orange staining based fluorescence microscopic analysis
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[PMID: 34406008] |
| HRPE | IC50 |
4.065 μM
Compound: (-)-scoulerine
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Cytotoxicity against HRPE cells overexpressing MYC assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against HRPE cells overexpressing MYC assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 34406008] |
| HRPE | IC50 |
4.622 μM
Compound: (-)-scoulerine
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Cytotoxicity against HRPE cells overexpressing MYC/Bcl2 assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against HRPE cells overexpressing MYC/Bcl2 assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 34406008] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
7.324 μM
Compound: (-)-scoulerine
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Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 34406008] |
| MGC-803 | IC50 |
12.6 μM
Compound: 4
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Antiproliferative activity against human MGC-803 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MGC-803 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 35286954] |
| NCI-H23 | IC50 |
2.541 μM
Compound: (-)-scoulerine
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Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H23 cells harboring MYC assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H23 cells harboring MYC assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 34406008] |
| SW480 | IC50 |
4.237 μM
Compound: (-)-scoulerine
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Cytotoxicity against human SW480 cells assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human SW480 cells assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 34406008] |
Scoulerine (1-50 μM; 72 h) exhibits antiproliferative activity against human lung cancer A549 cells, ovarian cancer A2780 cells, breast cancer SK-BR-3 cells, and MCF-7 cells. Low concentrations (1 μM, 5 μM) exert little effect or cause slight delay on cell proliferation, while high concentrations (10 μM, 20 μM, 50 μM) significantly inhibit cell proliferation[2].
Scoulerine (2.5-20 μM; 24 h) induces apoptosis in Jurkat and MOLT-4 leukemia cells, with dose-dependent increases in both early and late apoptosis rates, and DNA fragmentation can be detected via TUNEL assay[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:Jurkat and MOLT-4 cells
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Concentration:2.5, 5, 10, 15 and 20 µM
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Incubation Time:24 hours
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Result:Significantly reduced the viability and proliferation of Jurkat and MOLT-4 cells in a dose dependent manner.
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Cell Line:MOLT-4 and Jurkat cells
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Concentration:2.5, 5, 10, 15 and 20 µM
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Incubation Time:24 hours
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Result:Induced MOLT-4 and Jurkat cells apoptosis.
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Cell Line:Jurkat and MOLT-4 leukemic cells
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Concentration:2.5-20 µM
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Incubation Time:16 hours
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Result:Induced cell cycle arrest at the G2/M transition.
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Cell Line:MOLT-4 cells
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Concentration:2.5, 5 µM
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Incubation Time:24 hours
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Result:Showed an upregulation of p53 protein in p53 wild-type MOLT-4 cells.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 6451-73-6
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 327.37
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Formula C19H21NO4
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Color White to light yellow
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SMILES
OC1=C(OC)C=C(CCN2CC3=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C3C[C@]24[H])C4=C1
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Synonyms
(-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (305.46 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.35 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.35 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (278 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Wang F, et al. Scoulerine promotes cytotoxicity and attenuates stemness in ovarian cancer by targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis. Acta Pharm. 2023;73(3):475-488. Published 2023 Sep 14. [Content Brief]
[2]. Habartova K, et al. Scoulerine affects microtubule structure, inhibits proliferation, arrests cell cycle and thus culminates in the apoptotic death of cancer cells. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):4829. Published 2018 Mar 19. [Content Brief]
[3]. Banerjee A, et al. Increased reactive oxygen species levels cause ER stress and cytotoxicity in andrographolide treated colon cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2017 Apr 18;8(16):26142-26153. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.0546 mL | 15.2732 mL | 30.5465 mL | 76.3662 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6109 mL | 3.0546 mL | 6.1093 mL | 15.2732 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3055 mL | 1.5273 mL | 3.0546 mL | 7.6366 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2036 mL | 1.0182 mL | 2.0364 mL | 5.0911 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1527 mL | 0.7637 mL | 1.5273 mL | 3.8183 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1222 mL | 0.6109 mL | 1.2219 mL | 3.0546 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1018 mL | 0.5091 mL | 1.0182 mL | 2.5455 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0764 mL | 0.3818 mL | 0.7637 mL | 1.9092 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0611 mL | 0.3055 mL | 0.6109 mL | 1.5273 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0509 mL | 0.2546 mL | 0.5091 mL | 1.2728 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0382 mL | 0.1909 mL | 0.3818 mL | 0.9546 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0305 mL | 0.1527 mL | 0.3055 mL | 0.7637 mL |