PPAR
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.
PPAR Isoform Specific Products
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PPAR Inhibitors
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PPAR Agonists
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PPAR Antagonists
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PPAR Activators
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PPAR Modulators
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PPAR Inducers
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PPAR Controls
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PPAR Ligands
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Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor Proteins
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PPAR alpha Proteins
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PPAR gamma Proteins
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PPAR-delta Proteins
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PPAR 관련 제품 (725)
관련 제품 (725)
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Recombinant Proteins (11)
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Antibodies (4)
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PPAR Isoform Comparison
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Retinoic acid
0 ImagesSynonyms: Vitamin A acid; all-trans-Retinoic acid; ATRARetinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
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Rosiglitazone
0 ImagesSynonyms: BRL 49653Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM), with blood-brain barrier permeability. Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.
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5-Aminosalicylic Acid
0 Images5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).
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Ambrosin
0 ImagesAmbrosin is an orally active NF-κβ and BACE1 inhibitor. Ambrosin reduces pro-inflammatory and nitrosative mediators, increases PPARγ levels, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), enhances autophagy (Autophagy), and ameliorates oxidative stress. Ambrosin reduces Amyloid plaque deposition. Ambrosin improves lipopolysaccharide-induced memory impairment and colonic histopathological changes. Ambrosin can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and colitis.
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NO-Pravastatin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-184354CAS No.: 733034-46-3NO-Pravastatin is a derivative of Pravastatin (HY-B0165) covalently linked with an NO donor moiety, endowing it with dual functions of HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibition and exogenous nitric oxide (NO) release. NO-Pravastatin activates PPARα/γ and ABCA1, and inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced TNFα production. NO-Pravastatin can be used in research related to gallstones and cardiovascular diseases.
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MRL20
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-122222CAS No.: 393794-32-6MRL20 is a PPARγ constitutive and allosteric agonist. MRL20 enhances the interaction between PPARγ and the co-activating peptide of TRAP220, with its EC50 being 10 nM. Even after being covalently blocked in the constitutive pocket by GW9662 (HY-16578) or T0070907 (HY-13202), MRL20 can still strengthen the interaction between PPARγ and TRAP220, with EC50 values of 176 and 440 nM respectively. MRL20 fails to completely inhibit its cell activation effect. MRL20 can be used to study the allosteric regulatory mechanism of PPARγ.
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GW6471
0 ImagesGW6471 is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) antagonist. GW6471 reduces cancer stem cell viability, proliferation, and spheroid formation. GW6471 induces apoptosis and causes metabolic impairment including energy imbalance. GW6471 can be used for the research of paragangliomas and triple-negative breast cancer.
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Pioglitazone
0 ImagesSynonyms: U 72107Pioglitazone (U 72107) is an orally active and selective PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone can be used in diabetes research.
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Fisetin
0 ImagesFisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
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Troglitazone
0 ImagesSynonyms: CS-045Troglitazone is an orally active PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively. Troglitazone has anticancer activity, prevents and inhibits the development of type 2 diabetes.
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Naringenin
0 ImagesNaringenin is the predominant flavanone in Citrus reticulata Blanco; displays strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Naringenin has anti-dengue virus (DENV) activity.
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Astaxanthin
0 ImagesAstaxanthin, the red dietary carotenoid, is an orally effective and potent antioxidant. Astaxanthin inhibits NF-κB and down-regulates VEGF in blood glucose. Astaxanthin exerts anti-cancer cell proliferation, increases apoptosis, impairs migration and invasion by activating PPARγ and reducing the expression of STAT3. Astaxanthin also has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in studies of cancer, diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and in the coloring of animal feed.
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Sodium propionate
0 ImagesSodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
