Apoptosis Inducer

BMS-202 hydrochloride is a potent and nonpeptidic PD-1/PD-L1 complex inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 18 nM and a K_D of 8 μM. BMS-202 hydrochloride binds to PD-L1 and blocks human PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. BMS-202 hydrochloride has antitumor activity.

Quinidine sulfate dihydrate is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine sulfate dihydrate reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine sulfate dihydrate exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on I_K(f). Quinidine sulfate dihydrate alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine sulfate dihydrate can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures.

Valinomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valinomycin (HY-N6693). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valinomycin is a potassium-specific ionophore, the valinomycin-K⁺ complex can be incorporated into biological bilayer membranes with the hydrophobic surface of valinomycin, destroys the normal K⁺ gradient across the membrane, and as a result K_ills the cells, incorporating into liposomes can significantly reduces the cytotoxicity and enhances the targeting effect. Valinomycin exhibits antibiotic, antifungal, antiviral, antitumor and insecticidal efficacy, thus can be used for relevant research.

Oxymatrine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Oxymatrine (HY-N0158). Oxymatrine, an alkaloid from Sophora flavescens Alt. with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects, inhibits the iNOS expression and TGF-β/Smad pathway. Oxymatrine inhibits bocavirus minute virus of canines (MVC) replication, reduces viral gene expression and decreases apoptosis induced by viral infection.

Guggulsterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guggulsterone (HY-107738). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt. Guggulsterone, a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, with IC₅₀s of 24.06 μM and 39.05 μM for (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone (HY-N7781) and (Z)-Guggulsterone (HY-110066), respectively.

Inavolisib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inavolisib (HY-101562). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inavolisib (GDC-0077) is a potent, orally active, and selective PI3Kα inhibitor (IC50=0.038 nM). Inavolisib exerts its activity by binding to the ATP binding site of PI3K, thereby inhibiting the phosphorylation of PIP2 to PIP3. Inavolisib is more selective for mutant versus wild-type PI3Kα. Inavolisib can be used for the study of breast cancer.

(±)-Evodiamine Standard is the analytical standard of (±)-Evodiamine (HY-N0114A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Evodiamine is an orally active indoloquinazoline alkaloid composed of equal amounts of enantiomers, with (+)-Evodiamine exerting the primary biological functions. (±)-Evodiamine is a Top1 inhibitor and a TRPV1 receptor agonist. (±)-Evodiamine induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by inhibiting Top1 and disrupting Tubulin polymerization, suppresses oncogenic signaling pathways such as NF-κB and Akt, and specifically agonizes TRPV1 receptors to regulate neuropeptide release and energy metabolism. (±)-Evodiamine is used in research on traumatic brain injury, obesity, cancer, neuropathy, dry eye disease, and colitis.

SCR7 pyrazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of SCR7 pyrazine (HY-107845). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SCR7 pyrazine is a DNA ligase IV inhibitor that blocks nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) in a ligase IV-dependent manner. SCR7 pyrazine increases the efficiency of Cas9-mediated homology-directed repair (HDR). SCR7 pyrazine induces cell apoptosis and has anticancer activity.

Benzylurea (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzylurea (HY-W010253). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzylurea is a benzylamide. Benzylurea is an anti-inflammatory agent. Benzylurea inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced upregulation of MTCH2 expression and regulates pathways associated with mitochondrial function, inflammation and cell survival. Benzylurea alleviates LPS-induced proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of periodontal ligament fibroblasts, as well as the release of proinflammatory cytokines. Benzylurea can be used in studies related to periodontitis.

TPCA-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of TPCA-1 (HY-10074). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TPCA-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of IKK-2 with IC50 of 17.9 nM. TPCA-1 is an effective inhibitor of STAT3 phosphorylation, DNA binding, and transactivation.

5F-203 (Standard) (NSC-703786 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 5F-203 (HY-124421). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5F-203 (NSC-703786) is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist and the active moiety of the water-soluble benzothiazole prodrug Phortress (HY-103223). 5F-203 binds to cytosolic AhR and induces CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 expression. 5F-203 activates AhR signaling to induce DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, caspase-3/-7 activation, lysosomal membrane permeabilization, and Cathepsin B release. 5F-203 induces CYGB and pro-apoptotic protein expression and NAG-1 mRNA/protein induction through RNA stabilization. 5F-203 is used in research related to cancers such as triple-negative breast cancer and colorectal cancer.

Voreloxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Voreloxin (HY-10534). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Voreloxin (SNS-595; Vosaroxin; AG 7352) is a first-in-class topoisomerase II inhibitor that intercalates DNA and induces site-selective DNA DSB, G2 arrest, and apoptosis.

BDE30671203 is a highly selective PLK1 inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 2.163 nM). BDE30671203 induces G2/M phase arrest and Apoptosis. BDE30671203 downregulates key cell cycle regulators (CDC20, CDK1) and the anti-apoptotic gene Bcl-2. BDE30671203 exhibits anticancer activity against non-small cell lung cancer, large cell lung cancer, and liver cancer.

Purvalanol A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Purvalanol A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Purvalanol A is a potent CDK inhibitor, which inhibits cdc2-cyclin B, cdk2-cyclin A, cdk2-cyclin E, cdk4-cyclin D1, and cdk5-p35 with IC50s of 4, 70, 35, 850, 75 nM, resepctively.

8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) trisodium solution (100mM) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms.

5HPP-33 is an inhibitor for tubulin polymerization with IC₅₀ of 8.1 μM. 5HPP-33 inhibits the proliferation of leukemia cell and multiple myeloma cells with IC₅₀ of 1-10 μM, arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis.

IACS-010759 (Standard) is the analytical standard of IACS-010759 (HY-112037). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IACS-010759 is an orally active, potent mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. IACS-010759 inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in models of brain cancer and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) reliant on OXPHOS. IACS-010759 has the potential for relapsed/refractory AML and solid tumors research.

Dipyrithione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dipyrithione (HY-N8432). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dipyrithione is a potent antimicrobial agent. Dipyrithione shows antifungal activity and antiproliferative activity. Dipyrithione induces apoptosis and cycle arrest at G1 phase. Dipyrithione shows anti-inflammatory activity in vivo. Dipyrithione shows anti-tumor activity. Dipyrithione has the potential for the research of dermatophytosis.

Ganetespib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ganetespib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ganetespib (STA-9090) is a heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitor which exhibits potent cytotoxicity in a wide variety of hematological and solid tumor cell lines. Ganetespib has antiangiogenic effects in colorectal cancer mediated through inhibition of HIF-1α and STAT3.

Aloperine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloperine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloperine is an alkaloid in sophora plants such as Sophora alopecuroides L, which has shown anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-virus properties. Aloperine is widely used to treat patients with allergic contact dermatitis eczema and other skin inflammation in China. Aloperine induces apoptosis and autophagy in HL-60 cells.