1. Signaling Pathways
  2. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  3. JNK

JNK

c-Jun N-terminal kinase

JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase), a kinase subfamily belonging to the MAPK, is activated in response to various stress stimuli and possesses a wide variety of regulatory functions. The JNK family of serine/threonine protein kinases comprises three isoforms (JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3). JNKs are involved in the emergence and progression of diverse pathologies such as neurodegenerative, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders as well as inflammation and cancer.

Similar to the other MAP kinases, JNKs are activated by a phosphorylation cascade generally involving two types of upstream kinases, the so-called MAP kinase kinase kinases (MAP3K, MKKK) and the MAP kinase kinases (MAP2K; MKK). At the MAP2K level, JNKs are activated by MKK4 and MKK7, the former is a common activator of the JNK and the p38 MAP kinase signaling pathway. The JNK cascade shares various intersection points with other pathways making it a part of a complex signaling network.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P1191A
    JIP-1(153-163) TFA
    Inhibitor
    JIP-1(153-163) TFA (TI-JIP TFA) is a peptide inhibitor of c-JNK, based on residues 153-163 of JNK-interacting protein-1 (JIP-1) (Modifications: Phe-11 = C-terminal amide).
    JIP-1(153-163) TFA
  • HY-N2026S
    Propylparaben-d7
    Propylparaben-d7 (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate-d7) is the deuterium labeled Propylparaben (HY-N2026). Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods, and can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Propylparaben-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-179217
    GSTP1/M2-IN-1
    Activator
    GSTP1/M2-IN-1 is a GSTP1/GSTM2 inhibitor(IC50 = 1.56 μM/0.09 μM). GSTP1/M2-IN-1 can activate the JNK pathway and induce cell apoptosis. GSTP1/M2-IN-1 can be used for the study of breast cancer and pancreatic cancer.
    GSTP1/M2-IN-1
  • HY-N1961
    Ophiopogonin B
    Activator 99.90%
    Ophiopogonin B (OP-B) induces the autophagy and apoptosis of colon cancer cells by activating JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway. Ophiopogonin B is a saponin compound isolated from Radix Ophiopogonjaponicus.
    Ophiopogonin B
  • HY-117248
    SR-3737
    Inhibitor
    SR-3737 is a JNK3 and p38 inhibitor (IC50: 12 and 3 nM).
    SR-3737
  • HY-169052
    Cyy-272
    Inhibitor
    Cyy-272 is an orally active JNK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.25 μM for JNK1, 1.07 μM for JNK2, and 1.24 μM for JNK3. Cyy-272 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting JNK phosphorylation, thereby alleviating acute lung injury (ALI) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, HY-D1056). Additionally, Cyy-272 significantly reduces inflammation in cardiomyocytes and cardiac tissue induced by high lipid concentrations, further mitigating cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and apoptosis. Cyy-272 can be used in the study of obese cardiomyopathy.
    Cyy-272
  • HY-176740
    PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-4
    Inducer
    PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-4 (Compound 2-38-III) is a Bcl-xL PROTAC degrader. PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-4 has strong anti-tumor activity against HepG2 cells and HUVEC cells. PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-4 induces cells apoptosis by decreasing mitochondrial membrane potential and activating the MAPK signaling pathway. PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-4 significantly inhibits tumor growth in xenograft tumor mouse models.
    PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-4
  • HY-150552
    JNK3 inhibitor-2
    Inhibitor
    JNK3 inhibitor-2 is a potent and selective JNK3 inhibitor with IC50 values of >100, >100, 0.25 µM for JNK1, JNK2, JNK3, respectively. JNK3 inhibitor-2 shows DDR1 and EGFR (T790M, L858R) inhibition.
    JNK3 inhibitor-2
  • HY-147836
    Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 (Compound 2i) is an inhibitor of Akt, NF-κB and JNK signaling pathways. Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 inhibits nitric oxide production with an IC50 of 3.15 μM. Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 shows anti-inflammatory activities.
    Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1
  • HY-N2420R
    Flavokawain A (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Flavokawain A is a chalcone compound and an orally active inhibitor of PRMT5 and cytochrome P450. Flavokawain A has anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Flavokawain A can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Flavokawain A can be used in the research of diseases such as bladder cancer.
    Flavokawain A (Standard)
  • HY-149268
    JNK3 inhibitor-6
    Inhibitor
    JNK3 inhibitor-6 (Compound A53) is a selective JNK3 Inhibitor (IC50=78 nM). JNK3 inhibitor-6 has neuroprotective effect, and can used for research of neurodegenerative diseases.
    JNK3 inhibitor-6
  • HY-B0380AR
    Trimebutine maleate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Trimebutine maleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimebutine maleate (HY-B0380A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimebutine maleate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine maleate inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine maleate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine maleate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine maleate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
    Trimebutine maleate (Standard)
  • HY-N0773R
    Isovitexin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Isovitexin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovitexin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovitexin is a flavonoid isolated from passion flower, Cannabis and, and the palm, possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities; Isovitexin acts like a JNK1/2 inhibitor and inhibits the activation of NF-κB.
    Isovitexin (Standard)
  • HY-113402AR
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard)
  • HY-17007R
    Saquinavir (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Saquinavir (Standard) (Ro 31-8959 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Saquinavir (HY-17007). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) is an orally active HIV protease inhibitor that can be used in the research of AIDS. Saquinavir also has anti-inflammatory activity and can induce apoptosis of human red blood cells.
    Saquinavir (Standard)
  • HY-173388
    TLR4-IN-2
    Inhibitor
    TLR4-IN-2 (Compound Racemic-11k) is inhibitors of TLR4, JNK, and NF-κB. TLR4-IN-2 inhibits NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells with an IC50 value of 23.2 µM. TLR4-IN-2 exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting TLR4 expression, reducing JNK phosphorylation, thereby suppressing the activation of NF-κB, blocking the transcription of inflammation-related genes, reducing the expression of iNOS and COX-2, and decreasing the production of inflammatory mediators such as NO, PGE 2, and TNF-α. TLR4-IN-2 is promising for research of inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and various inflammatory disorders.
    TLR4-IN-2
  • HY-N1508R
    Ecliptasaponin A (Standard)
    Agonist
    Ecliptasaponin A (Standard) is the analytical standard for Ecliptasaponin A (HY-N1508). Ecliptasaponin A is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin. Ecliptasaponin A exerts anti-tumor activity by activating ASK1/JNK pathway, inducing apoptosis and autophagy in lung cancer cells. Ecliptasaponin A exerts anti-inflammatory/anti-fibrotic effects and protects the cardiovascular system by inhibiting the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB pathway, and the expression of COX-2 and MMP-9. Ecliptasaponin A can enhance SOD activity, reduce MDA levels, and alleviate oxidative stress damage. Ecliptasaponin A exerts chondroprotective effects by inhibiting the expression of MMP13 and regulating inflammatory factors. Ecliptasaponin A improves ovarian function and regulates sex hormones by upregulating the expression of ESR1 receptors.
    Ecliptasaponin A (Standard)
  • HY-N0852R
    Benzoylpaeoniflorin (Standard)
    Modulator
    Benzoylpaeoniflorin (Standard) is an analytical standard for Benzoylpaeoniflorin (HY-N0852). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzoylpaeoniflorin is an orally active monoterpene glycoside compound. Benzoylpaeoniflorin exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, psoriasis-improving and sepsis-improving effects by inhibiting signaling pathways such as TNF/NF-κB and MAPK, as well as regulating immune homeostasis. Benzoylpaeoniflorin can be used in research related to immune, allergic and inflammatory diseases.
    Benzoylpaeoniflorin (Standard)
  • HY-15495B
    (3S)-Tanzisertib hydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    (3S)-Tanzisertib (hydrochloride) ((3S)-CC-930 (hydrochloride)) is an orally active JNK inhibitor (IC50 values for JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3 are 61, 7, and 6 nM, respectively). (3S)-Tanzisertib (hydrochloride) selectively inhibits ERK1, p38α, and EGFR (IC50 = 0.48, 3.4, and 0.38 μM, respectively). (3S)-Tanzisertib (hydrochloride) inhibits LPS-induced TNFα production in an acute rat PK-PD model. (3S)-Tanzisertib (hydrochloride) can be used in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) research.
    (3S)-Tanzisertib hydrochloride
  • HY-107598R
    JNK Inhibitor VIII (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    JNK Inhibitor VIII (Standard) is the analytical standard of JNK Inhibitor VIII (HY-107598). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. JNK Inhibitor VIII (TCS JNK 6o) is a c-Jun N-terminal Kinases (JNK-1, -2, and -3) inhibitor with Ki values of 2 nM, 4 nM, 52 nM, respectively, and has IC50 values of 45 nM and 160 nM for JNK-1 and -2, respectively.
    JNK Inhibitor VIII (Standard)
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