p38 MAPK
The p38 MAPK family consists of highly conserved proline-directed serine-threonine protein kinases that are activated in response to a number many growth factors, cytokines, and chemotactic substances, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), PDGF, TNF, interleukins, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). It is well known that p38 is involved in inflammation, apoptosis, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cell differentiation.
The p38 MAPK family is composed of four proteins: p38α (encoded by the gene Mapk14), p38β (Mapk11), p38γ (Mapk12), and p38δ (Mapk13). Their coding genes have a distinct tissue distribution and they appear differentially expressed, being Mapk14 the most highly expressed. p38 MAPKs are substrates for three MAP2K (MKK6, MKK3, and MKK4). The contribution of each of these MAP2K to p38 MAPKs activation depends on the stimulus and the cell type. The MAP3Ks that lead to p38 MAPKs activation are ASK1, DLK1, TAK1, TAO1, TAO2, TPL2, MLK3, MEKK3, MEKK4, and ZAK1.
p38 MAPK Isoform Specific Products
All Product Categories
-
p38 MAPK Inhibitors
(846)
View all products
-
p38 MAPK Agonists
(6)
View all products
-
p38 MAPK Antagonists
(2)
View all products
-
p38 MAPK Activators
(228)
View all products
-
p38 MAPK Modulators
(21)
View all products
-
p38 MAPK p53 Inhibitors
(2)
View all products
-
p38 MAPK Inducers
(15)
View all products
-
p38 MAPK Degraders
(3)
View all products
-
p38 MAPK Control
(1)
View all products
-
p38 MAPK Ligands
(2)
View all products
-
AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase 1 (AKT1) Proteins
(3)
View all products
-
p38 MAPK Related Products (1217)
Related Products (1217)
-
Recombinant Proteins (3)
-
Antibodies (20)
-
p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison
-
Sophoranone
0 ImagesSynonyms: (-)-Sophoranone; SophoranonSophoranone ((-)-Sophoranone; Sophoranon) is an orally active competitive inhibitor of CYP2C9 (IC50 = 0.966 μM) and CYP3A4. Sophoranone is a prenylated flavonoid isolated from the roots of Sophora subprostrata. Sophoranone induces apoptosis by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and opening the mitochondrial channel, while upregulating myogenic genes to promote muscle regeneration. Sophoranone can be used for research on asthma, leukemia, and paralytic strabismus.
-
PPIA-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-172209CAS No.: 3077886-94-0PPIA-IN-1 is a PPIA inhibitor with a Kd value of 0.52 μM. PPIA-IN-1 inhibits the PPIA/MAPK signaling pathway to exert antiproliferative activity. PPIA-IN-1 induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. PPIA-IN-1 upregulates the expression of Bax and caspase-3, downregulates Bcl-2 expression, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. PPIA-IN-1 induces increased ROS levels, DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells. PPIA-IN-1 exhibits antitumor activity in a mouse colon cancer xenograft model. PPIA-IN-1 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer.
-
Homovanillyl alcohol
0 ImagesHomovanillyl alcohol is a biological metabolite of Hydroxytyrosol, and belongs to the class of phenolic organic compounds. Homovanillyl alcohol alleviates cellular oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by scavenging free radicals, inhibiting the phosphorylation of the p38 and JNK MAP kinase pathways, as well as suppressing NF-κB-driven transcription and nuclear translocation. It can be used in studies related to cardiovascular diseases and allergic asthma.
-
Strictosamide
0 ImagesStrictosamide is a compound that can be isolated from Nauclea officinalis. Strictosamide has various activities such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-Plasmodium, antifungal, and promoting wound healing.
-
3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone
0 Images3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone is an orally active antioxidant. 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone inhibits the NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1, AP-1, IRF3, and MAPK/MEK/ERK pathways, while activating Nrf2 and reducing Keap1, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone inhibits NO, PGE2, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and ROS production, upregulates GSH, and activates KATP channels, adenosine A3 receptors, and GABAA receptors. 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone inhibits PPARγ expression and adipogenic differentiation, induces osteogenic differentiation; it also inhibits 5-lipoxygenase and xanthine oxidase, weakly inhibits PARP1, and scavenges DPPH and superoxide radicals. 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone can be used for research on peripheral nerve injury, septic shock, obesity, influenza A virus infection, infertility, and diabetic complications.
-
Bisabolangelone
0 ImagesBisabolangelone, a sesquiterpene derivative, is isolated from the roots of Osterici Radix. Bisabolangelone possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which inhibits LPS-stimulated inflammation through the blocking of NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways in macrophages. Bisabolangelone has anti-ulcer activities.
-
Fumaric acid-d2
0 ImagesFumaric acid-d2 is the d2-labeled Fumaric acid (HY-W015883). Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension.
-
MAPK-IN-1
0 ImagesMAPK-IN-1 (Compound 2) is a MAPK signaling pathway inhibitor. MAPK-IN-1 exhibits AChE inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 23.84 μM. MAPK-IN-1 shows anti-neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective activity and can be used for Alzheimer's disease research.
-
Ergothioneine (Standard)
0 ImagesDelphinidin-3-O-galactoside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside (chloride) is an anthocyanin that extracts from wheat flour. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside (chloride) can be used for the research of antioxidant and antimicrobial.
-
(2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone
0 ImagesSynonyms: 2'-O-Methylkurarinone(2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone (2'-O-Methylkurarinone) is a flavanone natural product found in the roots of Sophora flavescens, possessing anti-sepsis, inhibitory effects on osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption, anti-inflammatory, and anti-Plasmodium activities. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone exhibits an EC50 = 2.4 μM against the FCR-3 strain of Plasmodium falciparum. In sepsis models, (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone modulates immune cell function and inhibits inflammation and oxidative stress. In bone-related models, (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone blocks osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption, and inhibits RANKL-mediated Akt, p38, and JNK signaling pathways. In skin inflammation models, (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, upregulates HO-1 expression, and suppresses CCL27 chemokine production in HaCaT cells. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone is useful for research on osteoporosis, sepsis, inflammatory skin diseases (such as atopic dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis), and malaria.
-
FTI 276 TFA
0 ImagesFTI 276 TFA is a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM, and it exhibits selectivity for FTase over geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I). FTI 276 TFA blocks the farnesylation of H-Ras and K-Ras4B, causes inactive Ras-Raf complexes to accumulate in the cytoplasm, and inhibits constitutive MAPK activation. FTI 276 TFA reduces the number, incidence and volume of tumors, and restricts the growth of tumors expressing activated K-ras. FTI 276 TFA can be used in research related to pulmonary adenoma.
-
Clifutinib
0 ImagesClifutinib is an orally active and selective internal tandem duplication mutation of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3-ITD) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15.1 nM. Clifutinib exerts strong antiproliferative effects on FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines (MV-4-11: IC50 = 1.5 nM; MOLM-13: IC50 = 1.4 nM). Clifutinib inhibits the activity of FLT3-ITD kinase and blocks the downstream RAS/MAPK, PI3K/AKT, and JAK/STAT5 signaling pathways of FLT3. Clifutinib induces apoptosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells with FLT3-ITD mutations. Clifutinib demonstrates significant antitumor efficacy in mice bearing MV-4-11 or MOLM-13 xenografts. Clifutinib is promising for research of relapsed/refractory FLT3-ITD-positive acute myeloid leukemia.
-
(R)-STU104
0 Images(R)-STU104 is a potent and orally active TAK1-MKK3 interaction inhibitor with IC50s of 0.58 μM and 4.0 μM for TNF-α and MKK3 phosphorylation. (R)-STU104 suppresses the TAK1/MKK3/p38/MnK1/MK2/elF4E signal pathways through binding with MKK3 and disrupting the TAK1 phosphorylating MKK3. (R)-STU104 can be used for researching ulcerative colitis.
-
p38α inhibitor 2
0 Imagesp38α inhibitor 2 is a highly potent and selective p38α MAPK inhibitor, with a pIC50 of 9.6. p38α inhibitor 2 inhibits the hERG ion channel (IC50=27 μM) and shows a promising selectivity profile when tested in a panel of 51 other protein kinases (<30% inhibition at 10 μM concentration) and a panel of 141 other biological targets.
-
Sericin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-NP192Sericin is an orally active globular protein produced by silkworm cocoons. Sericin inhibits the expression of COX2, iNOS, TLR4, MAPK and NF-κB; reduces the levels of IL-18, IL-1 and CCL2; antagonizes the activity of AChE; and downregulates the expression of Bcl-2. Sericin enhances the PI3K/AKT-mediated insulin signaling pathway. Sericin inhibits the activity of tyrosinase (Tyrosinase), scavenges ROS, chelates metal ions, and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes. Sericin induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle. Sericin exhibits antibacterial, moisturizing, cardioprotective and anticoagulant properties. Sericin can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, Alzheimer's disease, colon cancer, peripheral nerve injury and ischemic myocardial infarction.
-
Neoeriocitrin
0 ImagesNeoeriocitrin is a Naringin (HY-N0153) analogue found in Drynaria Rhizome. Neoeriocitrin induces cells proliferation, differentiation, up-regulates type I collagen, osteocalcin, and key osteogenic markers, and increases ALP activity. Neoeriocitrin increases expression of Runx2, COL I, OCN and Beclin1. Neoeriocitrin inhibits phosphorylation of P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, reduces acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, and increases choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity. Neoeriocitrin reduces apoptosis and induces autophagy. Neoeriocitrin can be used for the researches of osteoporosis and Alzheimer's disease.
-
Rehmannioside A
0 ImagesRehmannioside A is a compound that can be isolated from Rehmanniae radix. Rehmannioside A is an inhibitor of CYP3A4, 2C9 and 2D6, with IC50 values of 10.08, 12.62 and 16.43 μM, respectively. Rehmannioside A has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-apoptosis, anti-ferroptosis, cognitive improvement and neuroprotective activities. Rehmannioside A can be used for the research of nervous system and inflammation-related diseases.
-
Methylophiopogonone A
0 ImagesMethylophiopogonone A is a homoisoflavonoid compound found in the tuberous roots of Ophiopogon japonicus. Methylophiopogonone A inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced NO production in mouse microglia with an IC50 of 19.2 μM. Methylophiopogonone A blocks the proliferation of LX-2 hepatic stellate cells and downregulates TGF-β1-induced expressions of type I collagen and α-SMA. Methylophiopogonone A blocks RELA/EGFR-mediated hepatic stellate cell activation, inhibits the MAPK12 pathway to reduce extracellular matrix accumulation, and simultaneously suppresses inflammatory signal transduction. Methylophiopogonone A can be used in studies related to chronic hepatitis B-associated hepatic fibrosis and neuroinflammation.
-
Neral
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W923189CAS No.: 106-26-3Neral is a plant-derived anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer agent. Neral inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 MAPK and IκB in macrophages induced by LPS (HY-D1056), suppresses the secretion of TNF-α and IL-6, as well as the expression of pro-IL-1β, iNOS and COX-2 in cells, and reduces the production of ROS in cells. Neral inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, and decreases the activation of caspase-1 and the secretion of IL-1β in mouse macrophages. Neral induces autophagy, and exhibits antiproliferative activity both in in vitro breast cancer cell models and mouse xenograft models. Neral regulates brassinosteroid, jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling pathways, and induces the expression of AP2/ERF-ERF and bHLH family genes in rice roots. Neral acts as a herbicide safener, alleviates the damage induced by Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (HY-B2013), and promotes the elongation of rice roots. Neral can be used in research related to breast cancer, inflammatory and immune system diseases, and herbicide safeners.
