p38 MAPK
The p38 MAPK family consists of highly conserved proline-directed serine-threonine protein kinases that are activated in response to a number many growth factors, cytokines, and chemotactic substances, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), PDGF, TNF, interleukins, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). It is well known that p38 is involved in inflammation, apoptosis, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cell differentiation.
The p38 MAPK family is composed of four proteins: p38α (encoded by the gene Mapk14), p38β (Mapk11), p38γ (Mapk12), and p38δ (Mapk13). Their coding genes have a distinct tissue distribution and they appear differentially expressed, being Mapk14 the most highly expressed. p38 MAPKs are substrates for three MAP2K (MKK6, MKK3, and MKK4). The contribution of each of these MAP2K to p38 MAPKs activation depends on the stimulus and the cell type. The MAP3Ks that lead to p38 MAPKs activation are ASK1, DLK1, TAK1, TAO1, TAO2, TPL2, MLK3, MEKK3, MEKK4, and ZAK1.
p38 MAPK Isoform Specific Products
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p38 MAPK Inhibitors
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p38 MAPK Agonists
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p38 MAPK Antagonists
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p38 MAPK Activators
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p38 MAPK Modulators
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p38 MAPK p53 Inhibitors
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p38 MAPK Inducers
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p38 MAPK Degraders
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p38 MAPK Control
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p38 MAPK Ligands
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AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase 1 (AKT1) Proteins
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p38 MAPK Related Products (1217)
Related Products (1217)
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Recombinant Proteins (3)
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Antibodies (20)
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p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison
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Suberic acid-d12
0 ImagesSynonyms: Octanedioic acid-d12Suberic acid-d12 (Octanedioic acid-d12) is the deuterated-labeled Suberic acid (HY-W015300). Suberic acid (Octanedioic acid) is an orally active crystalline dibasic acid. Suberic acid activates the Akt signaling pathway and regulates the expression of molecules related to the TGF-β and MAPK signaling pathways. Suberic acid inhibits skin dryness.
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Caudatin (Standard)
0 ImagesCaudatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caudatin (HY-N1983). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease.
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D228
0 ImagesD228 is an orally active antiinflammatory agent. D228 reduces ConA induced T lymphocyte cell proliferation (IC50: 42.85 μM) and LPS induced B lymphocyte cell proliferation (IC50: 3.15 μM). D228 is effective against inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). D228 alleviates the DSS (HY-116282C)-induced inflammation response in the IBD model by downregulating the MyD88/TRAF6/p38 signaling.
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Demethyleneberberine
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0592CAS No.: 25459-91-0Demethyleneberberine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases.
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Benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide
![Benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide](https://file.medchemexpress.com/product_pic/hy-w585976.gif "Click to View Benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide Product Detail")
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W585976CAS No.: 58917-67-2Benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide is a carcinogen present in tobacco smoke as well as in environmental pollution. Benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide is a metabolite of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) , which is polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) . Benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide induces esophageal carcinogenesis. Benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide may act to induce activation of ERKs and p38 MAPK marked by an increased level of phosphorylation of both the ERKs and p38 MAPK which corresponds with the increased activation of both kinases as evidenced by increased phsosphorylation of their substrates Elk-1 and ATF-2, respectively.
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TIC10g
0 ImagesTIC10g is a dual inhibitor for toll-like receptor 7 and 9 (TLR7 and TLR9), which inhibits TLR7 and TLR9 mediated TNF-α release in mouse macrophages (IC50 is 14.5 μM and 6.5 μM) and human B lymphocytes (IC50 is 7.69 μM and 11.5 μM). TIC10g inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPK, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity against systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis .
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Dual Cathepsin L/JAK-IN-1
0 ImagesDual Cathepsin L/JAK-IN-1 (Compound A8) is a dual inhibitor of Cathepsin L (CTSL) and JAK, with IC50 values of 0.68 μM, 337.1 nM, 5.251 nM, 27.29 nM, and 172.6 nM for CTSL, JAK1/2/3, and TYK2, respectively. Dual Cathepsin L/JAK-IN-1 effectively blocks the activation of the MAPK, NF-κB, and JAK/STAT signaling pathways, leading to significant anti-inflammatory therapeutic effects. Dual Cathepsin L/JAK-IN-1 can be used in research on acute lung injury (ALI).
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Dihydrocaffeic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: 3,4-Dihydroxy-benzenepropanoic acid (Standard)Ditalimfos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ditalimfos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ditalimfos is an organophosphate fungicide. Ditalimfos is mainly used in agriculture to control fungal diseases of crops. Ditalimfos can be used for fungal resistance studies and risk assessment of residues in the environment.
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Mianserin-d3
0 ImagesSynonyms: Mianserine-d3Mianserin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mianserin (HY-B0188). Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy.
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Fulvestrant (S enantiomer)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-13636ACAS No.: 1316849-17-8Synonyms: ICI 182780 (S enantiomer); ZD 9238 (S enantiomer); ZM 182780 (S enantiomer)Fulvestrant (ICI 182780; ZD 9238) S enantiomer is the S-enantiomer of Fulvestrant (HY-13636), a potent estrogen receptor inhibitor. Fulvestrant binds to and blocks the estrogen receptor, promotes its degradation, and thereby inhibits receptor dimerization, nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and transcriptional activity. Fulvestrant effectively blocks estrogen signaling, MAPK pathway activation and ER-regulated protein expression. Fulvestrant induces apoptosis, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer and prolactinoma cells, and reduces the mineralization level, alkaline phosphatase activity and osteocalcin expression of preosteoblasts. Prenatal exposure to Fulvestrant impairs ovarian follicular development and causes ovarian structural damage. Fulvestrant has been widely used in studies related to breast cancer, prolactinoma and other conditions.
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SMU-14a
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-176192SMU-14a is a selective Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) inhibitor wirh an IC50 of 0.18 μM. SMU-14a reduces phosphorylation of p65, ERK, and TBK1 via NF-κB, MAPK, and IRF3 signaling pathways. SMU-14a inhibits IL-6 secretion in mouse peritoneal macrophages, downregulates TNF-α in human peripheral blood monocytes and decreases serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. SMU-14a can be used for the research of acute hepatitis.
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Norbergenin
0 ImagesNorbergenin is a polyphenolic isocoumarin derivative. Norbergenin acts as a non-competitive inhibitor of bovine adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) with a Ki value of 69.6 μM. Norbergenin inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in macrophages by suppressing the activation of NF-κB, MAPK and STAT3, as well as blocking metabolic reprogramming. Norbergenin inhibits aluminum chloride-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis and restores neurocognitive parameters. Norbergenin scavenges ROS through multiple mechanisms and protects cell membranes from lipid peroxidation damage. Norbergenin can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, peptic ulcer and arthritis.
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IMC-EB10
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P991641Purity: 98%Synonyms: LY3012218IMC-EB10 (LY3012218) is an anti-FLT3 monoclonal antibody. IMC-EB10 binds to FLT3 with high affinity (Kd = 158 pM) and blocks the binding of FLT3 ligand to FLT3 (IC50 ≈ 10 nM), thereby inhibiting MAPK, STAT5, and PI3K/Akt signaling in leukemia cells. IMC-EB10 can enhance the anti-leukemic effect of Methotrexate (HY-14519) and inhibit leukemias expressing wild-type or ITD-mutated FLT3 receptors. IMC-EB10 prolongs the survival of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells and primary leukemia samples and reduces engraftment in non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency patients. IMC-EB10 is indicated for leukemia research.
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Gaultherin
0 ImagesGaultherin is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Gaultherin selectively inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, COX-2 (IC50 = 0.35 mg/mL), LOX (IC50 = 0.56 mg/mL) and HYAL (IC50 = 28.58 μg/mL) to exert anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. Gaultherin exhibits modest direct antioxidant capacity, greater in cell-based models. Gaultherin does not affect COX-1 so that avoids the common gastrointestinal side effects of Aspirin (HY-14654).
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MAPK14 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-RS08107MAPK14 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for MAPK14 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
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Withaphysalin A
0 ImagesWithaphysalin A is a withanolide compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Withaphysalin A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, as well as phosphorylation of STAT3, ERK, JNK and p38 MAPK. Withaphysalin A upregulates the expression of HO-1. Withaphysalin A inhibits LPS-induced production of NO, PGE2, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α. Withaphysalin A downregulates LPS-induced expression of iNOS and COX-2. Withaphysalin A interacts with B-cell activating factor protein (BAFF) to exert inhibitory effects. Withaphysalin A exhibits ELOVL6 inhibitory activity. Withaphysalin A can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases, nephrotic syndrome and chronic myeloid leukemia.
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Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-113402ARCAS No.: 283159-88-6Synonyms: γ-Glu-Cys TFA (Standard)Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
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Asperosaponin VI (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Akebia saponin D (Standard)Asperosaponin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperosaponin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the BMP-2/p38 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities.
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Desipramine hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesDesipramine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desipramine hydrochloride (HY-B1272). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desipramine hydrochloride is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine hydrochloride selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine hydrochloride activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine hydrochloride also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases.
