PPAR
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a group of nuclear receptor proteins that function as transcription factors regulating gene expression. There are three main isoforms: PPARα, PPARβ/δ, and PPARγ, each with distinct tissue distribution and biological roles. PPARα is primarily expressed in liver, heart, and muscle, where it regulates fatty acid oxidation and lipid metabolism[1]. PPARβ/δ is widely expressed and involved in energy homeostasis, glucose metabolism, and inflammation modulation[1]. PPARγ is highly expressed in adipose tissue and plays a central role in adipogenesis, insulin sensitivity, and lipid storage[2].
References:
- [1]. Man versus microbe. Nat Med. 2004 Dec;10(12 Suppl):S69. doi: 10.1038/nm1149. PMID: 15577933; PMCID: PMC7096048. et al. Nat Med. 2004 Dec;10(12 Suppl):S69. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Kiros M, et al. Trends in HIV-1 pretreatment drug resistance and HIV-1 variant dynamics among antiretroviral therapy-naive Ethiopians from 2003 to 2018: a pooled sequence analysis. Virol J. 2023 Oct 25;20(1):243. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Brent J, et al. Fomepizole for the treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning. Methylpyrazole for Toxic Alcohols Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1999 Mar 18;340(11):832-8. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Liu Y, et al. Neuron-mediated generation of regulatory T cells from encephalitogenic T cells suppresses EAE. Nat Med. 2006 May;12(5):518-25. [Content Brief]
- [5]. Paranjape AN, et al. Introduction of SV40ER and hTERT into mammospheres generates breast cancer cells with stem cell properties. Oncogene. 2012 Apr 12;31(15):1896-909. [Content Brief]
- [6]. Iancu-Rubin C, et al. Whirling Platelets Away for Transfusion. Cell. 2018 Jul 26;174(3):503-504. [Content Brief]
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PPAR Related Products (400)
Related Products (400)
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KRP-297
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-119248CAS No.: 213252-19-8Synonyms: MK-0767KRP-297 is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist potentially for the research of type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. KRP-297 restores reduced lipid oxidation, and inhibits of enhanced lipogenesis and triglyceride accumulation in the liver.
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Kihadanin B
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-122959CAS No.: 73793-68-7Kihadanin B is a citrus limonoid that can be purified from the peels of immature Citrus unshiu. Kihadanin B suppresses adipogenesis through repression of the Akt-FOXO1-PPARγ axis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
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Auraptene (Standard)
0 ImagesAuraptene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Auraptene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Auraptene is an orally active geranyloxycoumarin that can be isolated from plants in the Brassicaceae family, antibacterial, anti-pathogen, antioxidant, anti-tumor, and neuroprotective effects. Auraptene plays an important role in the treatment of various chronic diseases such as hypertension and cystic fibrosis.
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CS4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-159936CS4 is a selective HDAC inhibitor with the IC50 values of 38 nM, 12 nM, 5.8 μM, 19 μM and 61 μM against of HDAC1, HDAC6, HDAC8, HDAC4 and HDAC11, respectively. CS4 promotes α-tubulin and histone 3 acetylation. CS4 activates PPARγ and blocks glycolysis. CS4 induces cell cycle arrest at G2 phase and apoptosis, and shows anticancer effect both in vivo and in vitro.
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Peliglitazar racemate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-101738ACAS No.: 331744-72-0Synonyms: BMS 426707-01 racematePeliglitazar racemate is the racemate of Peliglitazar. Peliglitazar is a novel dual α/γ PPAR activator.
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CF-Carvacrol
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-175005CF-Carvacrol is an orally active lipid-lowering agent synthesized by merging the pharmacophores of Carvacrol (HY-N0711) and Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). CF-Carvacrol has a good affinity for PPAR-α. CF-Carvacrol has significant hypolipidemic activity and may exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway to reduce liver injury. CF-Carvacrol can be used for the study of CF-induced liver damage.
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Pparg Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-RS10927Pparg Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Pparg gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
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PPARγ agonist 12
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-162320PPARγ agonist 12 (compound 9i) is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 3.98 and 15.42 μM against PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively. PPARγ agonist 12 improves insulin secretion and has anti-diabetic effect.
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D-Arabinose-13C-3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0059S3CAS No.: 101615-87-6D-Arabinose-13C-3 is the 13C-labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-Arabinose (HY-N7082).
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KRP-101
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-19418CAS No.: 311770-26-0KRP-101 is a compound that regulates the expression of genes related to lipid metabolism. It is a PPARα agonist that can highly sensitively regulate the expression of genes such as apolipoprotein A-IV, which may be related to lowering serum triglycerides and increasing HDL.
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Cloxiquine (Standard)
0 ImagesCloxiquine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cloxiquine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cloxiquine (5-Chloro-8-quinolinol) is an antibacterial, antifungal and antiamoebic agent. Cloxiquine can be used for the research of tuberculosis and dermatoses. Cloxiquine suppresses the growth and metastasis of melanoma cells through activation of PPARγ.
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PPAR agonist 6
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-172792PPAR agonist 6 (compound 5a) is an agonist of PPAR with EC50 values of 3.6 μM, 2.6 μM, and 2.7 μM for PPARα, PPARβ/δ, and PPARγ, respectively. PPAR agonist 6 represses the transactivation of the TNFα-dependent NF-κB-driven reporter in L929 cells.
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GW0072
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-118097CAS No.: 321557-86-2
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Anti-osteoporosis agent-10
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-169070Anti-osteoporosis agent-10 is an osteoporosis inhibitor. Anti-osteoporosis agent-10 can suppress the generation of osteoclasts, with an IC50 of 0.042 μM. Anti-osteoporosis agent-10 also has antagonistic activity on PPARγ, with an EC50 value of 0.75 μM.
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LY-510929
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-120298CAS No.: 401789-93-3LY-510929 is a compound that induces left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). Related studies have identified the relevant conditions in which LY-510929 may induce LVH by measuring multiple markers and using multiple techniques.
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Uralione E
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N21699CAS No.: 1927024-53-0Uralione E is a naturally occurring polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol (PPAP). Uralione E exhibits a protective effect against corticosterone (HY-B1618)-induced damage in PC12 cells. In a free fatty acid (FFA)-induced L02 cell model, Uralione E dose-dependently reduces intracellular lipid accumulation, downregulates the expression of FASN and CD36, and upregulates the expression of ACOX1 and PPARα. Uralione E can be used in studies related to neuronal cell damage, lipid metabolism, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
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VSP-77
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-133559CAS No.: 1854008-12-0VSP-77 is an orally active PPARγ agonist. VSP-77 selectively upregulates the expression of insulin sensitivity-related genes (Glut4 and Adiponectin) by inhibiting CDK5-mediated phosphorylation of PPARγ at Ser-273. VSP-77 significantly improves glucose tolerance, reduces fasting blood glucose and insulin levels in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced diabetic mouse models. VSP-77 can be used for the study of diabetes.
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D-Arabinose-d5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0059S5D-Arabinose-d5 is the deuterated-labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-Arabinose (HY-N7082).
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Rac-Pemafibrate-13C,d3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-17618ASSynonyms: Rac-K13675-13C,d3Rac-Pemafibrate-13C,d3 (Rac-K13675-13C,d3) is the deuterium and 13C-labeled Rac-Pemafibrate (HY-17618A). Pemafibrate racemate (K13675 racemate) is the racemate of pemafibrate, and activates PPARα activity, with EC50s of 1 nM, >10 μM and 1.7 μM for h-PPARα, h-PPARγ and h-PPARδ, respectively.
