Isopimaric acid
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Isopimaric acid is a coniferous tree defense compound. Isopimaric acid binds to AKT and inhibits mTOR phosphorylation, thereby regulating the AKT/mTOR pathway. Isopimaric acid inhibits oxidative stress, inflammation, microglial migration, apoptosis, autophagic flux, ornithine decarboxylase activity, breast cancer proliferation and metastasis, and fungal spore germination. Isopimaric acid also induces M2 microglial polarization, mitochondrial damage, ROS accumulation, starvation-induced colon cancer cell apoptosis, and breast cancer cell cycle arrest. Isopimaric acid activates potassium channels, regulates sodium channels and calcium channels, reduces myocardial excitability, and improves arrhythmia. Isopimaric acid acts as an oxidative substrate for CYP6BW1/3, down-regulates PINK1/Parkin, and regulates calcium homeostasis, oxidative phosphorylation, EMT, and the Wnt pathway. Isopimaric acid exhibits activity against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, repels feeding, and promotes the growth of rice seedlings. Isopimaric acid is suitable for research related to epilepsy, tumors, drug-resistant bacterial infections, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, pulmonary tuberculosis, etc.
商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- 純度: 99.88%
- CAS 番号: 5835-26-7
- 分子式: C20H30O2
- 分子量:302.45
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保管条件:Powder -20°C, 3 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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生物活性
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化学情報
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溶剤 & 溶解度
- 純度とドキュメンテーション
- 参考文献
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生物活性
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Akt |
mTOR |
Calcium Channel |
PINK1 |
potassium channel |
Sodium Channel |
Wnt |
Parkin |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KB | IC50 |
>60 μM
Compound: 3
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Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
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[PMID: 11000026] |
| Oocyte | EC50 |
141.6 μM
Compound: 4
|
Allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor A alpha1beta2gamma2S expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-mediated chloride current by voltage clamp analysis
Allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor A alpha1beta2gamma2S expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-mediated chloride current by voltage clamp analysis
|
[PMID: 21793559] |
| Oocyte | EC50 |
257 μM
Compound: 4
|
Allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor A alpha1beta3gamma2S expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-mediated chloride current by voltage clamp analysis
Allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor A alpha1beta3gamma2S expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-mediated chloride current by voltage clamp analysis
|
[PMID: 21793559] |
| Oocyte | EC50 |
289.5 μM
Compound: 4
|
Allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor A alpha1beta1gamma2S expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-mediated chloride current by voltage clamp analysis
Allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor A alpha1beta1gamma2S expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-mediated chloride current by voltage clamp analysis
|
[PMID: 21793559] |
| Oocyte | EC50 |
317 μM
Compound: 4
|
Allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor A alpha5beta2gamma2S expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-mediated chloride current by voltage clamp analysis relative to control
Allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor A alpha5beta2gamma2S expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-mediated chloride current by voltage clamp analysis relative to control
|
[PMID: 21793559] |
| Oocyte | EC50 |
364.8 μM
Compound: 4
|
Allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor A alpha2beta2gamma2S expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-mediated chloride current by voltage clamp analysis
Allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor A alpha2beta2gamma2S expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-mediated chloride current by voltage clamp analysis
|
[PMID: 21793559] |
| Oocyte | EC50 |
724.1 μM
Compound: 4
|
Allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor A alpha3beta2gamma2S expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-mediated chloride current by voltage clamp analysis
Allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor A alpha3beta2gamma2S expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-mediated chloride current by voltage clamp analysis
|
[PMID: 21793559] |
Isopimaric acid (0.1-1000.0 µM; 24 h) at 0.1-100.0 µM is non-toxic to murine microglial BV2 cells after 24 h incubation, while 1000.0 µM increases cell survival[1].
Isopimaric acid (0.1-100.0 µM; 24 h) significantly inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced migration of murine microglial BV2 cells after 24 h co-incubation, with 100.0 µM showing the strongest effect[1].
Isopimaric acid (0.1-100.0 µM; 24 h) significantly reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced lactate dehydrogenase release in murine microglial BV2 cells after 24 h co-incubation, with 100.0 µM showing the strongest effect[1].
Isopimaric acid binds to the active pocket of AKT via interactions with residues Phe161 and Gly162, potentially inhibiting AKT phosphorylation[1].
Isopimaric acid (1 mM; 1 h) is oxidized by heterologously expressed mountain pine beetle CYP6BW1 in vitro to form epoxidized and hydrolyzed epoxide (vicinal diol) products[2].
Isopimaric acid (1 mM; 1 h) is oxidized by heterologously expressed mountain pine beetle CYP6BW3 in vitro to form a minor epoxidized product and a major hydrolyzed epoxide (vicinal diol) product[2].
Isopimaric acid (25 µg/mL; 3 d) promotes shoot growth in multiple Oryza sativa L. rice seedling lines, with the WRs260 line showing the greatest increases of 36.48% in shoot length and 49.00% in shoot weight[7].
Isopimaric acid (25 µg/mL) alters growth-related phytohormone concentrations in Oryza sativa L. rice seedling shoots and roots, including significant reductions in IAA in CJCx59 shoots and significant increases in IBA in JRC053 shoots[7].
Isopimaric acid (25 µg/mL) reduces cytokinin-related phytohormone concentrations in Oryza sativa L. rice seedling shoots and roots, with the greatest reduction of 31.00% seen in tZ concentrations in CJCHC4 shoots[7].
Isopimaric acid (25 µg/mL) reduces gibberellin-related phytohormone concentrations in Oryza sativa L. rice seedling shoots and roots, with a significant reduction of 32.53% seen in GA7 concentrations in NG28 shoots[7].
Isopimaric acid (25 µg/mL) reduces defense-related phytohormone concentrations in Oryza sativa L. rice seedling shoots and roots, with a significant reduction of 45.14% seen in ABA concentrations in NG28 shoots[7].
Isopimaric acid (25 µg/mL) modulates the correlations between phytohormone concentrations and growth characteristics in Oryza sativa L. rice seedlings, including a significant negative correlation between shoot length and IBA concentrations, and a significant negative correlation between root weight and ABA concentrations[7].
Isopimaric acid (0.1-100.0 µM; 12 h) significantly inhibits glutamate-induced reactive oxygen species production in murine microglial BV2 cells after 12 h co-incubation[1].
Isopimaric acid (0.1-100.0 µM; 24 h) significantly inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced reactive oxygen species production in murine microglial BV2 cells after 24 h co-incubation[1].
Isopimaric acid (0.1-100.0 µM; 24 h) significantly suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced late-phase apoptosis in murine microglial BV2 cells after 24 h co-incubation[1].
Isopimaric acid (0.1-100.0 µM; 24 h) preserves mitochondrial membrane potential in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine microglial BV2 cells after 24 h co-incubation[1].
Isopimaric acid (1.0-100.0 µM; 24 h) upregulates antioxidant (SOD-1, SOD-2) and M2 polarization (Arg-1) gene expression, and at 100.0 µM downregulates inflammatory (IL-1β, TNF-α) gene expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine microglial BV2 cells after 24 h co-incubation[1].
Isopimaric acid (0.1-100.0 µM; 24 h) suppresses inflammatory protein (IL-1β, TNF-α) expression and inhibits phosphorylation of AKT and mTOR, without affecting PI3Kα or PI3Kβ protein levels, in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine microglial BV2 cells after 24 h co-incubation[1].
Isopimaric acid (512 µg/mL starting; 18 h) inhibits growth of XU212, SA-1199B, RN4220, EMRSA-15, EMRSA-16, and ATCC 25923 Staphylococcus aureus strains with MIC values ranging from 32 to 64 µg/mL[3].
Isopimaric acid (10 µg/mL; 18 h) does not potentiate the activity of Tetracycline (HY-A0107), Norfloxacin (HY-B0132), Erythromycin (HY-B0220), or Oxacillin (HY-B0925A) against XU212, SA-1199B, RN4220, EMRSA-15, or EMRSA-16 Staphylococcus aureus strains[3].
Isopimaric acid (512 µg/mL starting, combined with 20 µg/mL Reserpine (HY-N0480); 18 h) exhibits reduced antibacterial activity against XU212 and SA-1199B Staphylococcus aureus strains, with MIC values increasing to 128 µg/mL and 64 µg/mL, respectively[3].
Isopimaric acid (combined with 10 µg/mL Epicatechin gallate ((-)-Epicatechin gallate) (HY-N0002) for EMRSA-15, 4 µg/mL Epicatechin gallate for EMRSA-16; 18 h) antibacterial activity against EMRSA-15 and EMRSA-16 Staphylococcus aureus strains is unaffected by combination with Epicatechin gallate, with MIC values remaining at 32 µg/mL and 64 µg/mL, respectively[3].
Isopimaric acid (1-50 μM) reduces spontaneous action potential frequency in mouse atrial HL-1 cells by up to 50% at 1, 10, and 25 μM, with minimal effects on other action potential parameters except at 50 μM, where it prolongs action potential duration at 90% repolarization[5].
Isopimaric acid (1-50 μM) promotes inactivation of sodium currents in mouse atrial HL-1 cells by shifting activation and steady-state inactivation curves to more negative voltages, dose-dependently slowing recovery from inactivation, and reducing late steady-state current, with peak current only reduced at 50 μM[5].
Isopimaric acid (1-50 μM) increases peak transient outward potassium currents by 30% at 1 and 10 μM and shifts steady-state inactivation to more negative voltages in mouse atrial HL-1 cells, with no effect on activation gating[5].
Isopimaric acid (1-50 μM) promotes opening of rapidly activating delayed-rectifier potassium currents in mouse atrial HL-1 cells by shifting activation to more negative voltages and speeding activation kinetics at 1, 10, and 50 μM, with no effect on steady-state inactivation[5].
Isopimaric acid (1-50 μM) reduces L-type calcium currents in mouse atrial HL-1 cells by 53% at 1 μM, shifting activation and steady-state inactivation curves to more negative voltages, with greater effects on inactivation, and effects saturated at the lowest concentration tested[5].
Isopimaric acid (1-50 μM) dose-dependently reduces T-type calcium currents in mouse atrial HL-1 cells, with a 40% reduction at 10 μM, and shifts activation and steady-state inactivation curves to more negative voltages, with greater effects on inactivation[5].
Isopimaric acid (1-50 μM) has no significant effect on pace-maker hyperpolarization-activated non-selective cation currents in mouse atrial HL-1 cells at concentrations up to 50 μM[5].
Isopimaric acid (1-10 μM) restores regular spontaneous action potential firing in isoproterenol-induced arrhythmic mouse atrial HL-1 cells, with near-complete restoration at 1 μM and full restoration at 10 μM[5].
Isopimaric acid (24-72 h) potently inhibits the proliferation of 4T1, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, with the strongest activity in 4T1 cells (IC50 = 22.46 μg/mL at 72 h)[8].
Isopimaric acid (5-30 μg/mL; 10 days) inhibits colony formation of 4T1, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner[8].
Isopimaric acid (5-30 μg/mL; 24 h) reduces the rate of new cell proliferation in 4T1, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner[8].
Isopimaric acid (10 μg/mL; 24 h) downregulates the calcium signaling and oxidative phosphorylation pathways in 4T1 breast cancer cells, as revealed by transcriptomic and GSEA analysis[8].
Isopimaric acid (10-40 μg/mL; 48 h) induces apoptosis of 4T1, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner, with near-maximal apoptotic rates at 30-40 μg/mL in 4T1 cells[8].
Isopimaric acid (10-40 μg/mL; 48 h) induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest in 4T1 breast cancer cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner[8].
Isopimaric acid (5-20 μg/mL; 24 h) downregulates cell cycle-related proteins (CDK2, CDK4, CyclinD1) and anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-XL and Bcl-2, while upregulating pro-apoptotic proteins BAD and BAX in 4T1 breast cancer cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner[8].
Isopimaric acid (10-20 μg/mL; 24 h) inhibits the migration of 4T1, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner, with the strongest activity in 4T1 cells[8].
Isopimaric acid (2.5-20 μg/mL; 24 h) inhibits the migration and invasion of 4T1, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner, with the strongest activity in 4T1 cells[8].
Isopimaric acid (5-20 μg/mL; 24 h) upregulates E-cadherin and downregulates Vimentin, β-catenin, and ZEB1 in 4T1, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner, indicating inhibition of the EMT pathway[8].
Isopimaric acid (20 μg/mL; 48 h) reduces the expression of Vimentin and β-catenin in 4T1 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, consistent with inhibition of the EMT pathway[8].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:Murine microglial BV2 cells
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Concentration:0.1 µM, 1.0 µM, 10.0 µM, 100.0 µM, 1000.0 µM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Did not affect the survival rate of BV2 cells at concentrations of 0.1 to 100.0 µM.
Significantly increased cell survival rate compared to controls at 1000.0 µM.
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Cell Line:LPS-stimulated murine microglial BV2 cells
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Concentration:0.1 µM, 1.0 µM, 10.0 µM, 100.0 µM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Significantly inhibited LPS-induced BV2 cell migration.
Reduced migratory area to 88.10% at 0.1 µM, 91.55% at 1.0 µM, 83.03% at 10.0 µM, and 70.55% at 100.0 µM, compared to 146.60% in the LPS-only group.
Showed the strongest effect at 100.0 µM.
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Cell Line:LPS-stimulated murine microglial BV2 cells
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Concentration:0.1 µM, 1.0 µM, 10.0 µM, 100.0 µM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Prevented LPS-induced late-phase apoptosis in BV2 cells.
Reduced late apoptotic rates to 3.47% at 0.1 µM, 4.19% at 1.0 µM, 4.40% at 10.0 µM, and 4.33% at 100.0 µM, compared to 9.94% in the LPS-only group.
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Cell Line:LPS-stimulated murine microglial BV2 cells
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Concentration:0.1 µM, 1.0 µM, 10.0 µM, 100.0 µM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Significantly increased mRNA expression of anti-oxidative enzymes SOD-1 and SOD-2.
Significantly decreased mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α at 100.0 µM.
Significantly increased mRNA expression of M2 polarization marker Arg-1 at 1.0, 10.0, and 100.0 µM.
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Cell Line:LPS-stimulated murine microglial BV2 cells
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Concentration:0.1 µM, 1.0 µM, 10.0 µM, 100.0 µM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Inhibited protein expression of IL-1β and TNF-α.
Suppressed phosphorylation of mTOR and AKT.
Did not alter protein expression of PI3Kα or PI3Kβ compared to the LPS-only group.
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Cell Line:4T1, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 breast cancer cells
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Concentration:5 μg/mL; 10 μg/mL; 20 μg/mL; 30 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:10 days
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Result:Significantly reduced colony formation in all three breast cancer cell lines in a concentration-dependent manner.
Reduced colony formation in 4T1 cells to ~90% at 5 μg/mL, ~85% at 10 μg/mL, ~60% at 20 μg/mL, and nearly eliminated at 30 μg/mL.
Induced similar concentration-dependent reductions in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells, with statistical significance compared to controls.
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Cell Line:4T1, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 breast cancer cells
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Concentration:5 μg/mL; 10 μg/mL; 20 μg/mL; 30 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Significantly reduced the EdU-positive cell rate in all three breast cancer cell lines in a concentration-dependent manner.
Decreased the positive rate in 4T1 cells from ~70% in controls to ~55% at 5 μg/mL, ~45% at 10 μg/mL, ~30% at 20 μg/mL, and further reduced at 30 μg/mL.
Induced similar concentration-dependent decreases in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells, with statistical significance compared to controls.
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Cell Line:4T1, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 breast cancer cells
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Concentration:10 μg/mL; 20 μg/mL; 30 μg/mL; 40 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:48 h
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Result:Induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
Increased the apoptotic rate in 4T1 cells from near 0% in controls to ~15% at 10 μg/mL, ~20% at 20 μg/mL, ~80% at 30 μg/mL, and ~90% at 40 μg/mL, with statistical significance compared to controls.
Induced similar concentration-dependent increases in apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells.
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Cell Line:4T1 breast cancer cells
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Concentration:10 μg/mL; 20 μg/mL; 30 μg/mL; 40 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:48 h
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Result:Induced G1-phase cell cycle arrest in 4T1 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
Increased the proportion of cells in G1 phase from ~40% in controls to ~45% at 10 μg/mL, ~50% at 20 μg/mL, ~60% at 30 μg/mL, and ~60% at 40 μg/mL.
Decreased the proportion of cells in G2/M and S phases correspondingly, with statistical significance compared to controls.
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Cell Line:4T1 breast cancer cells
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Concentration:5 μg/mL; 10 μg/mL; 15 μg/mL; 20 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Altered the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis-related proteins in a concentration-dependent manner.
Decreased expression of cell cycle-related proteins CDK2, CDK4, and CyclinD1 with increasing concentration (relative expression levels: CDK2 = 0.68, 0.60, 0.60, 0.31; CDK4 = 0.41, 0.33, 0.25, 0.03, 0.01; CyclinD1 = 0.59, 0.66, 0.86, 0.45, 0.25 for 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 μg/mL respectively).
Decreased expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 (relative expression Bcl-XL = 0.47, 0.51, 0.55, 0.23, 0.18; Bcl-2 = 1.00, 0.88, 0.73, 0.61, 0.45 for 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 μg/mL respectively).
Increased expression of pro-apoptotic proteins BAD and BAX (relative expression: BAD = 0.03, 0.21, 0.57, 0.55, 0.61; BAX = 0.22, 1.02, 1.11, 1.09, 1.18 for 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 μg/mL respectively).
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Cell Line:4T1, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 breast cancer cells
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Concentration:10 μg/mL; 15 μg/mL; 20 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Significantly reduced the wound healing capacity (migration) of all three breast cancer cell lines in a concentration-dependent manner.
Strongly inhibited scratch closure in 4T1 cells at 20 μg/mL, with statistical significance compared to controls.
Induced similar concentration-dependent migration inhibition in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells, with the most potent effect in 4T1 cells.
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Cell Line:4T1, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 breast cancer cells
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Concentration:2.5 μg/mL; 5 μg/mL; 10 μg/mL; 15 μg/mL; 20 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Significantly reduced migration and invasion of all three breast cancer cell lines in a concentration-dependent manner.
Reduced migration in 4T1 cells to ~60% at 2.5 μg/mL, ~40% at 5 μg/mL, ~20% at 10 μg/mL, ~10% at 15 μg/mL, and ~5% at 20 μg/mL compared to controls.
Induced similar concentration-dependent reduction in invasion of 4T1 cells.
Caused statistically significant decreases across all concentrations in all cell lines, with the most potent effect in 4T1 cells.
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Cell Line:4T1, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 breast cancer cells
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Concentration:5 μg/mL; 10 μg/mL; 15 μg/mL; 20 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Altered the expression of EMT-related proteins in a concentration-dependent manner.
Increased E-cadherin expression with increasing concentration (relative expression: 4T1 = 0.04, 0.16, 0.25, 0.25, 0.37; MDA-MB-231 = 0.60, 0.47, 0.53, 0.73, 0.97; MCF-7 = 0.70, 0.80, 0.72, 1.07, 1.02 for 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 μg/mL respectively).
Decreased Vimentin and β-catenin expression with increasing concentration (relative expression Vimentin: 4T1 = 1.13, 0.88, 0.52, 0.41, 0.66; MDA-MB-231 = 2.35, 2.08, 1.89, 1.59, 1.50; MCF-7 = 0.62, 0.51, 0.39, 0.42, 0.37; relative expression β-catenin: 4T1 = 1.45, 1.17, 0.84, 0.75, 0.92; MDA-MB-231 = 1.33, 1.27, 1.21, 1.24, 1.03; MCF-7 = 0.72, 0.43, 0.34, 0.39, 0.31 for 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 μg/mL respectively).
Decreased ZEB1 expression with increasing concentration.
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Cell Line:4T1, MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells
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Concentration:20 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:48 h
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Result:Reduced the fluorescence intensity of EMT-related proteins Vimentin and β-catenin in both 4T1 and MDA-MB-231 cells compared to untreated controls, indicating decreased expression of these mesenchymal markers.
| Species | Dose | Route | Cmax | Tmax | AUC0-24 | AUC0-∞ | CL/F | T1/2 | MRT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rat[9] | 5 mg/kg | i.v. | 1740.1 ng/mL | 0 h | 744.7 ng·h/mL | 818.4 ng·h/mL | 6.1 L/h | 6.6 h | 1.4 h |
| Rat[9] | 50 mg/kg | p.o. | 83.7 ng/mL | 0.9 h | 886.6 ng·h/mL | 923.3 ng·h/mL | 70.3 L/h | 10.4 h | 9.3 h |
| Rat[9] | 100 mg/kg | p.o. | 296.4 ng/mL | 0.6 h | 2604.5 ng·h/mL | 2643.9 ng·h/mL | 59.0 L/h | 5.5 h | 7.6 h |
| Rat[9] | 200 mg/kg | p.o. | 246.23 ng/mL | 0.65 h | 3184.7 ng·h/mL | 3193.4 ng·h/mL | 79.8 L/h | 3.6 h | 7.9 h |
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:BALB/c (female, ~20 g, subcutaneous xenograft model via 4T1 murine mammary carcinoma cell injection)[8]
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Dosage:15 mg/kg; 30 mg/kg; 60 mg/kg
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Administration:i.p.; once every other day; 15 days
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Result:Significantly inhibited 4T1 tumor growth at 60 mg/kg compared to control (p < 0.05).
Reduced tumor volume and tumor weight in a dose-dependent manner across all treatment groups.
Significantly reduced expression of proliferation marker Ki67 and metastasis marker Vimentin in tumor tissue at 60 mg/kg compared to control.
化学情報
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CAS 番号 5835-26-7
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性状 Solid
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分子量 302.45
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分子式 C20H30O2
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
C[C@@]12[C@](CC=C3[C@]2([H])CC[C@@](C=C)(C)C3)([H])[C@@](C)(CCC1)C(O)=O
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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保管条件
Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
溶剤 & 溶解度
DMSO : ≥ 25 mg/mL (82.66 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.27 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション
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取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献
[1]. Wang Y, et al. Anti‑epileptic mechanism of isopimaric acid from Platycladi cacumen based on network pharmacology, molecular docking and biological validation. Exp Ther Med. 2024 Jul 3;28(3):348. [Content Brief]
[2]. Chiu CC, et al. Functions of mountain pine beetle cytochromes P450 CYP6DJ1, CYP6BW1 and CYP6BW3 in the oxidation of pine monoterpenes and diterpene resin acids. PloS one. 2019;14(5):e0216753. [Content Brief]
[3]. Smith E, et al. Isopimaric acid from Pinus nigra shows activity against multidrug-resistant and EMRSA strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Phytotherapy research : PTR. 2005 Jun;19(6):538-42. [Content Brief]
[4]. Perera RMTD, et al. Isopimaric acid derived from Torreya nucifera blocks autophagy and mitophagy to sensitize colon cancer cells to nutrient starvation. Cell stress & chaperones. 2026 Mar;31(2):100151. [Content Brief]
[5]. Salari S, et al. Isopimaric acid - a multi-targeting ion channel modulator reducing excitability and arrhythmicity in a spontaneously beating mouse atrial cell line. Acta physiologica (Oxford, England). 2018 Jan;222(1). [Content Brief]
[6]. Gnanasekaran T, et al. Heterologous expression of the isopimaric acid pathway in Nicotiana benthamiana and the effect of N-terminal modifications of the involved cytochrome P450 enzyme. Journal of biological engineering. 2015;9:24. [Content Brief]
[7]. Huang J, et al. The Diterpene Isopimaric Acid Modulates the Phytohormone Pathway to Promote Oryza sativa L. Rice Seedling Growth. Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2024 Sep 2;46(9):9772-9784. [Content Brief]
[8]. Li J, et al. Isopimaric acid, an ion channel regulator, regulates calcium and oxidative phosphorylation pathways to inhibit breast cancer proliferation and metastasis. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 2023 Mar 01;462:116415. [Content Brief]
[9]. Huang D, et al. The LC-MS/MS-Based Measurement of Isopimaric Acid in Rat Plasma and Application of Pharmacokinetics. BioMed research international. 2021;2021:2310422. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.3063 mL | 16.5317 mL | 33.0633 mL | 82.6583 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6613 mL | 3.3063 mL | 6.6127 mL | 16.5317 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3306 mL | 1.6532 mL | 3.3063 mL | 8.2658 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2204 mL | 1.1021 mL | 2.2042 mL | 5.5106 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1653 mL | 0.8266 mL | 1.6532 mL | 4.1329 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1323 mL | 0.6613 mL | 1.3225 mL | 3.3063 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1102 mL | 0.5511 mL | 1.1021 mL | 2.7553 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0827 mL | 0.4133 mL | 0.8266 mL | 2.0665 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0661 mL | 0.3306 mL | 0.6613 mL | 1.6532 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0551 mL | 0.2755 mL | 0.5511 mL | 1.3776 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0413 mL | 0.2066 mL | 0.4133 mL | 1.0332 mL |
Isopimaric acid 関連分類
HY-N3463 関連分類
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- Isopimaric acid
- 5835-26-7
- Akt
- mTOR
- Apoptosis
- Autophagy
- Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
- Potassium Channel
- Sodium Channel
- Calcium Channel
- PINK1/Parkin
- Oxidative Phosphorylation
- Wnt
- Bacterial
- MCF-7 breast cancer cells
- AKT
- Oryza sativa L.
- 4T1 breast cancer cells
- murine microglial BV2 cells
- mouse atrial HL-1 cells
- MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells
- AKT/mTOR pathway
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Inhibitor
- inhibitor
- inhibit