PARP
poly ADP ribose polymerase
PARP is a family of proteins involved in a number of cellular processes involving mainly DNA repair and programmed cell death. The PARP family comprises 17 members. They have all very different structures and functions in the cell. PARP1, PARP2, VPARP (PARP4), Tankyrase-1 and -2 (PARP-5a or TNKS, and PARP-5b or TNKS2) have a confirmed PARP activity. Others include PARP3, PARP6, TIPARP (or PARP7), PARP8, PARP9, PARP10, PARP11, PARP12, PARP14, PARP15, and PARP16. PARP is found in the cell’s nucleus. The main role is to detect and signal single-strand DNA breaks (SSB) to the enzymatic machinery involved in the SSB repair.
PARP Isoform Specific Products
-
PARP
(307)
View all products
-
PARP1
(219)
View all products
-
PARP2
(85)
View all products
-
PARP3
(23)
View all products
-
PARP4
(11)
View all products
-
TNKS1/
PARP5A (41)View all products
-
TNKS2/
PARP5B (38)View all products
-
PARP7
(25)
View all products
-
PARP10
(20)
View all products
-
PARP14
(17)
View all products
-
PARP15
(14)
View all products
-
PARP12
(4)
View all products
-
PARP16
(3)
View all products
All Product Categories
-
PARP Inhibitors
(467)
View all products
-
PARP Agonists
(4)
View all products
-
PARP Activators
(116)
View all products
-
PARP Modulators
(13)
View all products
-
PARP Inducers
(20)
View all products
-
PARP Degraders
(25)
View all products
-
PARP Substrate
(1)
View all products
-
PARP Ligands
(4)
View all products
-
PARP Related Products (710)
Related Products (710)
-
Antibodies (11)
-
PARP Isoform Comparison
-
CT-179
0 ImagesCT-179 is a brain-penetrant and orally active OLIG2 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 1250 nM. CT-179 disrupts OLIG2 dimerization, phosphorylation, and DNA binding, blocking OLIG2-driven transcription. CT-179 induces G2/M phase arrest and increases G0 population. CT-179 induces apoptosis by reducing anti-apoptotic proteins and increasing cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved PARP. CT-179 can be used for the research of subgroup medulloblastoma.
-
Oxychlororaphine
0 ImagesOxychloroaphine could be isolated from the bacterium Pantoea agglomerans naturally present in soil. Oxychloroaphine has broad-spectrum antifungal activity. Oxychloroaphine has cytotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner and induces apoptosis. Oxychloroaphine can be used in research of cancer.
-
Trifloxystrobin
0 ImagesSynonyms: CGA 279202
-
Stem bromelain
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P2970CAS No.: 37189-34-7Stem bromelain (EC 3.4.22.32) is a cysteine protease and antibacterial agent. Stem bromelain can be isolated from the stem of the pineapple (Ananas comosus). Stem bromelain induces dose-dependent secretion of IL-12p70, and IL-6, induces Apoptosis, causes cleavage of full-length PARP protein, Caspase 3, and Caspase 9, increases Bax, and decreases Bcl-2. Stem bromelain possesses various fibrinolytic, antiedema, antithrombotic, and anti-inflammatory activities. Stem bromelain also exhibits in vivo antitumor and antileukemic activities, as well as antimetastatic effects. Stem bromelain has antimycobacterial activity. Stem bromelain provides protection against lead poisoning.
-
Sulfabenzamide
0 ImagesSulfabenzamide (N-Sulfanilylbenzamide) is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent. Sulfabenzamide exhibit antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739). Sulfabenzamide can promote autophagic cell autophagy in breast cancer cells through p53/ DRAM pathway. Sulfabenzamide increases caspase-3 activity, deactivates PARP1 and DNA-PK, downregulates AKT1 and AKT2. Sulfabenzamide can be used for the researches of breast cancer and bacterial infections.
-
Niraparib tosylate hydrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: MK-4827 tosylate hydrate
-
Polθ/PARP-IN-1
0 ImagesPolθ/PARP-IN-1 (compound 25d) is a potent dual DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) and PARP inhibitor with IC50 values of 45.6, 5.4 nM, respectively. Polθ/PARP-IN-1 shows antiproliferative activity. Polθ/PARP-IN-1 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, causes DNA damage. Polθ/PARP-IN-1 shows anti-tumor activity.
-
3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone
0 Images3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is a lipophilic flavone, can be isolated from the leaves of Primula veris. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can reduce the synthesis and accumulation of PARP and protect cortical neurones against cell death induced by Parthanatos. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist in human breast cancer cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can promote the proliferation of human hematopoietic stem cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone has various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic, hypolipidaemic, and neuroprotective or neurotrophic effects.
-
Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W089835CAS No.: 207737-97-1Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate-d6 (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects.
-
Dammarenediol II
0 ImagesDammarenediol II is a ginsenoside precursor. Dammarenediol II reduces the activity of O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and downregulates the global O-GlcNAcylation level. Dammarenediol II inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt, mTOR and GSK3β. Dammarenediol II inhibits human carboxylesterase activity, VEGF-induced ROS production, stress fiber formation and vascular endothelial cadherin disruption. Dammarenediol II promotes cell apoptosis (apoptosis), increases the levels of cleaved PARP1 and p53, and inhibits retinal microvascular leakage. Dammarenediol II can be used in studies related to liver cancer and diabetic retinopathy.
-
PARP7-IN-15
0 ImagesPARP7-IN-15 is an orally active and selective PARP7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.56 nM. PARP7-IN-15 inhibits the enzymatic activity of PARP7 and induces anti-tumor activity against lung cancer in vivo. PARP7-IN-15 can be used for the research of lung cancer.
-
Flavokawain B
0 ImagesFlavokawain B (Flavokavain B) is an orally active chalcone. Flavokawain B results in activation of caspase-9, -3 and -8, cleavage of PARP. Flavokawain B down-regulates Bcl-2 with concomitant increase in Bax level. Flavokawain B inhibits NF-κB, PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathway. Flavokawain B exhibits Apoptotic effects. Flavokawain B inhibits MMP-9 and promotes ROS generation. Flavokawain B inhibits multiple tumors and inflammation.
-
7-Methylguanine
0 Images7-Methylguanine is an orally active and competitive PARP-1 inhibitor with a Ki value of 61 μM. 7-Methylguanine is a metabolite of nucleic acids. 7-Methylguanine has anticancer activity against uterine sarcoma and colon adenocarcinoma. 7-Methylguanine is used as a probe for protein-DNA interactions.
-
MN-64
0 ImagesMN-64 is a potent tankyrase 1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 6 nM, 72 nM, 19.1 μM, and 39.4 μM for TNKS1, TNKS2, ARTD1 and ARTD2, respectively.
-
LL-K12-18
0 ImagesLL-K12-18 is a CDK12 kinase inhibitor and a dual-site molecular glue. LL-K12-18 inhibits human CDK12 with an IC50 value of 283.9 nM, and selectively degrades cyclin K via the ubiquitin-proteasome system by stabilizing the CDK12-DDB1 complex. LL-K12-18 downregulates DNA damage response genes, reduces the phosphorylation level of CTD Ser2 in RNA polymerase II, and modulates biomarkers such as ATM, RAD51, γ-H2AX and cleaved PARP, thereby effectively inducing apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation of breast cancer cells. LL-K12-18 exhibits high target selectivity and serves as a research tool for studies on triple-negative breast cancer.
