Labiatae Extract

Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, AMPK/mTOR pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields.

Trigonelline chloride is an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity that can be isolated from Trigonella foenum-graecum L or Leonurus artemisia. Trigonelline chloride is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor that blocks Nrf2-dependent proteasome activity, thereby enhancing apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Trigonelline chloride also has anti-HSV-1, antibacterial, and antifungal activity, and induces ferroptosis.

Nortriptyline (Desmethylamitriptyline), the main active metabolite of Amitriptyline, is a tricyclic antidepressant. Nortriptyline is a potent autophagy inhibitor and has anticancer effects. N

L-Perillaldehyde is a major component in the essential oil containing in Perillae Herba. Inhalation of L-Perillaldehyde shows antidepressant-like activity through the olfactory nervous function.

Linalyl acetate is the principal components of many plant essential oils. Linalyl acetate exhibits anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-stress, and cardiovascular-regulatory effects. Linalyl acetate is orally active.

Pulegone is a monoterpene ketone compound widely present in the essential oils of many plants. Pulegone can also be used as a bird repellent. Pulegone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-hyperalgesic effects. Pulegone is particularly effective against bacteria of the Salmonella species.

Forchlorfenuron is plant growth regulator and cytokinin; can be used to increase fruit size of fruits, such as kiwi fruit and grapes.

Sclareol is isolated from Salvia sclarea with anticarcinogenic activity. Sclareol shows strong cytotoxic activity against mouse leukemia (P-388), human epidermal carcinoma (KB) cells and human leukemia cell lines. Sclareol induces cell apoptosis.

Neoprzewaquinone (NEO) is an orally active phenanthraquinone derivative isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Neoprzewaquinone A inhibits IL-15Rα, blocks the ROCK2/STAT3 pathway to impair the migration and invasion abilities of triple-negative breast cancer cells; induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT pathway; suppresses LPS-induced inflammation via binding to TLR4/MD2, and inhibits IL-15-induced proliferation, migration and phagocytosis of microglial cells; protects osteoblasts from mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in diabetic osteoporosis by activating PRKD2 and the ELF5/PRKD2/PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis. Neoprzewaquinone A can be used in the research of diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, hepatocellular carcinoma, diabetic osteoporosis and triple-negative breast cancer.

Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Homoplantaginin could inhibit TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA expression, IKKβ and NF-κB phosphorylation.

Patchouli alcohol is a natural tricyclic sesquiterpene, exhibits anti-Helicobacter pylori, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) is an orally active RIPK1 inhibitor with a K_d value of 135 nM. Ponicidin inhibits the JAK2/STAT3 pathway to induce apoptosis, activates the PI3K/Akt pathway, upregulates SIRT1 expression, alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses and necroptosis, and blocks cell cycle progression. Ponicidin induces ROS production to exert antiproliferative and antiviral effects, while also improving cognitive function and reducing Aβ plaque deposition. Ponicidin can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, and gastric cancer.

SN-38 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SN-38. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SN-38 is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan. SN-38 inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis with IC50s of 0.077 and 1.3 μM, respectively. SN-38 is a payload of sacituzumab govitecan (HY -132254).

Miltirone is an orally active natural compound found in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Miltirone is a central benzodiazepine receptor partial agonist, with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 μM. Miltirone induces ROS - and-p53 dependent apoptosis. Miltirone inhibits carboxylesterase 2 (CES2; K_i = 0.04 μM) and SARS-CoV main protease (Mpro).

Magnesium Lithospermate B, is a derivative of caffeic acid tetramer and an inhibitor of Na+/K+ ATPase, which can be extracted from Salviae miltiorrhizae. Magnesium Lithospermate B is widely used for the research of cardiovascular diseases, and it can protect against glucose-induced intracellular oxidative damage. Magnesium Lithospermate B also suppresses neuroin?ammation and attenuates neurodegeneration.

Manool is a diterpene from Salvia officinalis. Manool induces selective cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Manool arrests the cancer cells at the G(2)/M phase of the cell cycle.

Glaucocalyxin A, an ent-kauranoid diterpene from Rabdosia japonica var., induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma by inhibiting nuclear translocation of Five-zinc finger Glis 1 (GLI1) via regulating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Glaucocalyxin A has antitumor effect.

Barlerin (8-O-Acetyl shanzhiside methyl ester) is an iridoid glucoside isolated from the leaves of Lamiophlomis rotata Kudo, a Chinese folk medicinal plant in Xi-zang. Barlerin (8-O-Acetyl shanzhiside methyl ester) could inhibt NF-κB.

(-)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(-)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (-)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats.

Norwogonin, isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, possesses antiviral activity against Enterovirus 71 (EV71) with an IC₅₀ of 31.83 μg/ml