Desethylamiodarone
Desethylamiodarone (N-Desethylamiodarone; LB 33020) is the major active metabolite of Amiodarone (HY-14187) generated via CYP3A4 metabolism. Desethylamiodarone downregulates p‑Akt, p‑Bad and Bcl‑2, upregulates Bax, promotes mitochondrial release of cytochrome c, activates caspase‑3 and cleaves PARP‑1, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Desethylamiodarone can be used in cervical cancer-related research.
商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- CAS 番号: 83409-32-9
- 分子式: C23H25I2NO3
- 分子量:617.26
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保管条件:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
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生物活性
製品説明
IC50 & Target
|
CYP3A4 |
Caspase-3 |
PARP-1 |
Bax |
Bcl-2 |
bad |
Akt |
Cellular Effect
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HEK293 | EC50 |
33 nM
Compound: 4, dE-Ami
|
Antagonist activity at rat TAAR1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as intracellular cAMP level
Antagonist activity at rat TAAR1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as intracellular cAMP level
|
[PMID: 18752950] |
| LLC-PK1 | IC50 |
15.4 μM
Compound: Desethylamiodarone
|
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Daunorubicin transepithelial transport (basal to apical) (Daunorubicin: 0.035 uM) in MDR1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Daunorubicin transepithelial transport (basal to apical) (Daunorubicin: 0.035 uM) in MDR1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
|
[PMID: 11231118] |
| LLC-PK1 | IC50 |
25.2 μM
Compound: Desethylamiodarone
|
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Digoxin transepithelial transport (basal to apical) (Digoxin: 0.025 uM) in MDR1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Digoxin transepithelial transport (basal to apical) (Digoxin: 0.025 uM) in MDR1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
|
[PMID: 11231118] |
体外実験
Desethylamiodarone (0.5-2 μM; 7 days) inhibits colony formation of human cervical cancer HeLa cells in a dose-dependent manner[1].
Desethylamiodarone (2.5-5 μM; 24 h) inhibits the PI3K-Akt pathway in human cervical cancer HeLa cells in a dose-dependent manner by reducing the phosphorylation levels of Akt and its downstream target Bad; it also regulates the expression of apoptosis-related proteins in human cervical cancer HeLa cells in a dose-dependent manner: downregulating Bcl-2, upregulating Bax, inducing cytochrome c release, and activating the cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP-1[1].
Desethylamiodarone exhibits strong direct cytotoxicity against primary human retro-orbital fibroblasts in vitro, and a reduction in cell number is detected via protein content assay after 4 days of exposure[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:HeLa human cervical cancer cells
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Concentration:2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h, 48 h, 72 h
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Result:Inhibited HeLa cell viability in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
Caused dose-dependent reductions in total viable cell counts over time, with 10 μM causing a decrease in viable cell numbers after 24 h that continued through 72 h.
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Cell Line:HeLa human cervical cancer cells
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Concentration:0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 μM
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Incubation Time:7 days
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Result:Strongly reduced colony formation in a dose-dependent manner.
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Cell Line:HeLa human cervical cancer cells
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Concentration:5, 10 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Induced characteristic apoptotic nuclear morphology, including condensed and fragmented nuclei, as indicated by bright fluorescent staining of affected nuclei.\nIncreased total apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner.
Increased total apoptosis to ~33% (23% early apoptotic, ~10% late apoptotic) at 5 μM, compared to ~13% in controls.
Increased total apoptosis to ~61% (16% early apoptotic, ~45% late apoptotic) at 10 μM.
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Cell Line:HeLa human cervical cancer cells
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Concentration:5 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Increased the percentage of cells in G0/G1 phase to ~70.5% (from ~55.5% in controls).
Decreased the percentage of cells in S phase to ~22.1% (from ~34.0% in controls).
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Cell Line:HeLa human cervical cancer cells
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Concentration:2.5, 5 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Dose‑dependently diminished Akt and Bad phosphorylation while leaving total Akt and Bad protein levels unaltered.
Decreased phospho‑Akt to ~70 % of control and phospho‑Bad to ~75 % of control at 2.5 μM.
Lowered phospho‑Akt to ~35 % of control and phospho‑Bad to ~20 % of control at 5 μM.
Dose‑dependently suppressed anti‑apoptotic Bcl‑2, elevated pro‑apoptotic Bax, triggered mitochondrial‑to‑cytosolic cytochrome c release, induced caspase‑3 cleavage‑mediated activation, and promoted cleavage of PARP‑1 (caspase‑3 downstream substrate).
Attenuated Bcl‑2 to ~25 % of control, raised Bax, cytosolic cytochrome c, cleaved caspase‑3 and cleaved PARP‑1 by ~100 % relative to control at 5 μM.
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Cell Line:immortalized functional human thyrocyte line SGHTL-34
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Concentration:2.5, 7.5, 12.5, 6.8 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:4 days
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Result:Markedly reduced SGHTL-34 cell number as measured by DNA and protein content.
Induced vacuole formation in SGHTL-34 cells after 4-day incubation with 7.5 μg/mL.
Had cytotoxic effect unmodified by co-incubation with T3 (up to 0.75 μg/mL) at 2.5 μg/mL or 7.5 μg/mL over 4 days.
体内実験
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Swiss mice (adult female, 20-25 g)[3]
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Dosage:100 mg/kg (generated via amiodarone metabolism)
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Administration:i.p.; single dose; 30 min prior to testing
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Result:Significantly elevated brain concentrations when coadministered with oxcarbazepine compared to amiodarone alone.
Significantly elevated brain concentrations when coadministered with pregabalin compared to amiodarone alone.
Did not significantly alter brain concentrations when coadministered with lamotrigine compared to amiodarone alone.
化学情報
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CAS 番号 83409-32-9
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分子量 617.26
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分子式 C23H25I2NO3
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SMILES
O=C(C1=CC(I)=C(C(I)=C1)OCCNCC)C2=C(OC3=CC=CC=C23)CCCC
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別名
N-Desethylamiodarone; LB 33020
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
保管条件
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
純度とドキュメンテーション
参考文献
Calculators
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
Keywords
- Desethylamiodarone
- 83409-32-9
- N-Desethylamiodarone
- LB 33020
- LB33020
- LB 33020
- LB-33020
- Drug Metabolite
- Cytochrome P450
- Akt
- Bcl-2 Family
- Caspase
- PARP
- Apoptosis
- CYPs
- PKB
- Protein kinase B
- poly ADP ribose polymerase
- phosphorylated Akt
- Bax
- proliferation
- HeLa human cervical cancer cells
- blood-brain barrier
- phosphorylated Bad
- apoptosis
- Bcl-2
- PI3K-Akt signaling
- SGHTL-34 human thyrocytes
- Inhibitor
- inhibitor
- inhibit