TYK2 - tyrosine kinase 2 Gene
Also Known as JTK1; IMD35
Species: Homo sapiens
About TYK2
This gene has 35 transcripts (splice variants), 197 orthologues, 32 paralogues and is associated with 4 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in spleen (RPKM 21.6), bone marrow (RPKM 20.9) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the tyrosine kinase and, more specifically, the Janus kinases (JAKs) protein families. This protein associates with the cytoplasmic domain of type I and type II Cytokine Receptors and promulgate cytokine signals by phosphorylating receptor subunits. It is also a component of both the type I and type III interferon signaling pathways. As such, it may play a role in anti-viral immunity. A mutation in this gene has been associated with Immunodeficiency 35. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]
TYK2 Products (21)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001385200.1 | NP_001372129.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform 6 |
| NM_001385197.1 | NP_001372126.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform 3 |
| NM_001385204.1 | NP_001372133.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform 1 |
| NM_001385199.1 | NP_001372128.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform 5 |
| NM_001406461.1 | NP_001393390.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform 2 |
| XM_047439305.1 | XP_047295261.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform X4 |
| NM_001385202.1 | NP_001372131.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform 8 |
| NM_001385206.1 | NP_001372135.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform 11 |
| XM_011528249.3 | XP_011526551.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform X5 |
| NM_001385201.1 | NP_001372130.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform 7 |
| XM_011528245.2 | XP_011526547.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform X1 |
| NM_003331.5 | NP_003322.3 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform 2 |
| XM_047439304.1 | XP_047295260.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform X2 |
| NM_001385207.1 | NP_001372136.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform 12 |
| XM_047439307.1 | XP_047295263.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform X7 |
| XM_011528246.4 | XP_011526548.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform X3 |
| XM_011528247.2 | XP_011526549.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform X3 |
| NM_001385205.1 | NP_001372134.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform 10 |
| XM_047439306.1 | XP_047295262.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform X6 |
| NM_001385203.1 | NP_001372132.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform 9 |
| NM_001385198.1 | NP_001372127.1 | non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform 4 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables growth hormone receptor binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
10502458 | GOA |
| enables non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7526154 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
21516116 | GOA |
| enables protein tyrosine kinase activity |
EXP
EXP: Inferred from Experiment
|
1386289 | GOA |
| enables protein tyrosine kinase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10542297 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10502458 | GOA |
| located in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10502458 | GOA |
TYK2 Protein Structure
Pkinase_Tyr: Protein tyrosine kinase (591 - 866)
Pkinase_Tyr: Protein tyrosine kinase (897 - 1167)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 1000
- 1187 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 |
|
TYK2 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | KRT40 | Homo sapiens | Q6A162 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | TP53BP2 | Homo sapiens | Q05BL1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | TP53BP2 | Homo sapiens | Q05BL1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | TP53BP2 | Homo sapiens | Q05BL1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | PRDM5 | Homo sapiens | Q9NQX1-2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | PRDM5 | Homo sapiens | Q9NQX1-2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | PRDM5 | Homo sapiens | Q9NQX1-2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | STAT2 | Homo sapiens | P52630 | 32953130 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | IFNAR1 | Homo sapiens | P17181-1 | 24704786 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | IFNAR1 | Homo sapiens | P17181-1 | 24704786 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | KRTAP6-3 | Homo sapiens | Q3LI67 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | KRTAP6-3 | Homo sapiens | Q3LI67 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | HNRNPK | Homo sapiens | P61978 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | HNRNPK | Homo sapiens | P61978 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | HNRNPK | Homo sapiens | P61978 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | HNRNPK | Homo sapiens | P61978 | 29892012 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | HSP90AB1 | Homo sapiens | P08238 | 22939624 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | AKAP8L | Homo sapiens | Q9ULX6 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | AKAP8L | Homo sapiens | Q9ULX6 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | AKAP8L | Homo sapiens | Q9ULX6 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | TRAF4 | Homo sapiens | Q9BUZ4 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | CYSRT1 | Homo sapiens | A8MQ03 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | CYSRT1 | Homo sapiens | A8MQ03 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | JAK2 | Homo sapiens | O60674 | 26175413 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | GOLGA6L9 | Homo sapiens | A6NEM1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | GOLGA6L9 | Homo sapiens | A6NEM1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | HNRNPK | Homo sapiens | P61978-2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | HNRNPK | Homo sapiens | P61978-2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | HNRNPK | Homo sapiens | P61978-2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | AGR2 | Homo sapiens | O95994 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | AGR2 | Homo sapiens | O95994 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | KHDRBS3 | Homo sapiens | O75525 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | KHDRBS3 | Homo sapiens | O75525 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | FHL3 | Homo sapiens | Q13643 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | FHL3 | Homo sapiens | Q13643 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | FHL3 | Homo sapiens | Q13643 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | FHL3 | Homo sapiens | Q13643 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | KHDRBS2 | Homo sapiens | Q5VWX1 | 21516116 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | KHDRBS2 | Homo sapiens | Q5VWX1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | KHDRBS2 | Homo sapiens | Q5VWX1 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | KHDRBS2 | Homo sapiens | Q5VWX1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | KHDRBS2 | Homo sapiens | Q5VWX1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | KRT31 | Homo sapiens | Q15323 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | KRT31 | Homo sapiens | Q15323 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TYK2 | P29597 | KRT31 | Homo sapiens | Q15323 | 32296183 |
TYK2 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P85402 | Tyk 2 Antibody (YA5094) | WB, IHC-P | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Fibrosarcoma |
|
|
| Hyper Ige Syndrome |
|
|
| Severe Combined Immunodeficiency |
|
|
| Pneumonia |
|
|
| Nail Disease |
|
|
| Alopecia Universalis Congenita |
|
|
| Hyper Ige Recurrent Infection Syndrome 1 |
|
|
| Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis |
|
|
| Polycythemia Vera |
|
|
| Psoriatic Arthritis |
|
|
| Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome |
|
|
| Chilblain Lupus 1 |
|
|
| Myeloproliferative Neoplasm |
|
|
| Immunodeficiency 35 |
|
|
| Hepatitis |
|
|
| Autoimmune Disease Of Skin And Connective Tissue |
|
|
| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
|
|
| Behcet Syndrome |
|
|
| B Cell Deficiency |
|
|
| Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma |
|
|
| Rheumatoid Arthritis |
|
|
| Essential Thrombocythemia |
|
|
| Crisponi/Cold-Induced Sweating Syndrome 2 |
|
|
| Lymphoproliferative Syndrome, X-Linked, 1 |
|
|
| Myeloma, Multiple |
|
|
| Lymphopenia |
|
|
| Erythematosquamous Dermatosis |
|
|
| Nasopharyngitis |
|
|
| Skin Disease |
|
|
| Mixed Lacrimal Gland Cancer |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca mulatta | TYK2 | VGNC | VGNC:78680 |
| Mus musculus | TYK2 | MGD | MGI:1929470 |
| Felis catus | TYK2 | VGNC | VGNC:66736 |
| Rattus norvegicus | TYK2 | RGD | RGD:2320469 |
| Canis familiaris | TYK2 | VGNC | VGNC:48024 |
| Bos taurus | TYK2 | VGNC | VGNC:36548 |
| Others | TYK2 | NCBI |