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SARS-CoV-2 contains four main structural proteins: spike (S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. All the proteins and subcellular structures of CoVs are promising targets for SARS-CoV-2 research.
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The concept of ADC can be traced back to the early 1900s, It is a visionary magic bullet that could deliver a toxic drug to certain malignant cells without affecting other normal tissues. Now, it seems that a golden age of ADC drug development is coming.
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Organoids represent an important bridge between 2D cultures and in vivo mouse/human models. The organoid technology exerts enormous potential in evaluation of efficacy and toxicity of drugs, regenerative medicine, and precision medicine.In this article, we will briefly introduce organoid technology.
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Development of Intestinal Organoid
2022-07-28
3D organoid is one of the revolutionary developments in biomedical field during the past 10 years. The establishment of intestinal organoids is an important milestone in the development of organoid technology. -
It's has been proved that p53, as a tumor suppressor gene and immune guardian, may become a destroyer through its own mutation. Moreover, the mechanism of p53 was found to be related to ferroptosis. This article mainly explores the mechanism between p53 and ferroptosis in detail.
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Organoids have great potential in research of organ development, disease modeling, drug screening and, precision and regenerative medicin. In this article, we will expalin the origin of the organoids. Adult stem cells (ASCs) or pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) , which is the better choice.
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TME (Tumor microenvironment) is considered as a complex integrated system, composed of cellular components such as tumor cells and immune cells, as well as non-cellular components such as ECM and cytokines. According to the spatial distribution of immune cells in TME, "hot" and "cold" TME will be explained in this article.
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Efferocytosis is the process in which phagocytes remove programmed dead cells. It prevents secondary necrosis of dying cells from releasing harmful cell contents (such as oxides and proteases) that may cause inflammation. Here, we will introduce three stages of efferocytosis: Find, Eat, Digest.
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The latest study of Cell magazine "Neural mechanism underlying depressive-like state associated with social status loss" considers social factors as a breakthrough point. It has been found that the downward transition of social status induces depression-like behavior in mice whereas improves the depressive state by restoring their social environment.
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Necroptosis, also known as necroptosis, is a form of regulated necrotizing cell death mediated by RIP1 and RIP3 kinases. Necroptosis is a process that prevents the self-destruction of activated cells that are blocked by apoptosis. Necroptosis plays a tumor suppressor role in most cases. It may provide benefits in the researches of a variety of human diseases involving immune inflammation and cell death.
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Stem cell classification and its application
2023-05-18
Stem cells (SCs) have the unique ability to self-renew and differentiate into different cell types. SCs can differentiate into various types of tissue cells under specific conditions. Additionally, they can be further cultured to form different tissues and organs in the human body. Stem cells have numerous applications in various fields, including cell therapy, organ transplantation, neurodegenerative disease modeling, and drug screening. -
HLA-E, A Novel Immune Checkpoint
2023-06-29
Immune checkpoints have immunosuppressive functions. It can be used in the research of tumor immunotherapy. In this article, we introduce a new paper entitled "Immune checkpoint HLA-E: CD94 - NKG2Amediates evasion of circulating tumor cells from NK cell surveillance "research paper. -
Organoid Culture: Questions & Answers
2023-07-26
In the last issue, we conducted a live lecture on the theme of organoid culture. Today, we have a special topic to solve your doubts in the last live class! -
WHO's Q2 drug list has been updated. Let's take you through the list of the most noteworthy small molecule drugs that we should pay attention to.
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FDA Approved Drug List!
2023-09-14
In the first half of 2023 (as of June 27), the FDA approved 26 new drugs, let's take you learn about it through the article. -
IHC is an indispensable technique for studying tissue morphology and in situ antigen expression, but usually only one or two antigens in tissues can be stained for analysis. It cannot judge the results more intuitively. Today, Little M will introduce you to the upgraded version mlHC.
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A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening of diseases such as cancer, infectious diseases, and rare diseases.
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FDA Annual Review | Record-breaking number of new drug approvals in 2023!
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KRAS, a gene we've heard so much about, has quickly risen to fame after shedding its "undruggable" label. After reading numerous articles, it's easy to feel overwhelmed and wonder: What exactly should we know about this often-discussed but previously "undruggable" target KRAS?
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Wnt/β-catenin and tumor EMT
2024-03-18
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) is closely related to the plasticity of tumor cells and is a necessary process for tumor metastasis. Wnt/β-catenin is one of the main actors involved in the EMT process. Today, we’re here to popularize the tumor EMT and Wnt/β-catenin pathway~ -
The 2024 AACR meeting concluded successfully in California, USA. Which antitumor drugs stole the show at this conference?
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Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023 for their groundbreaking work in nucleoside modification, which paved the way for the creation of successful mRNA vaccines to fight against COVID-19. Let's now delve into the complete process of mRNA vaccine development.
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Exosomes, which won the Nobel Prize in 2013, are still a research hotspot in the national natural sciences, and their popularity has only increased over the past decade (in 2022, they still rank 5th in the national natural sciences hotspots!). Why have exosomes become the darling of scientific research? Let's take a look together~
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Antibodies!
2024-07-26
Today, We introduce antibodies for everyone! -
What Are Popular Anti-tumor Drug Targets?
2024-08-20
The rapid development of targeted anti-cancer drugs has spurred diverse research across various modalities. These include small molecules, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), cell immunotherapies, antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), and PROTACs (proteolysis targeting chimeras). -
A New Form of Cell Death: PANoptosis!
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Advancing Chronic Kidney Disease Research with GJ103 and Lamin B1 Antibody!
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When you hear "inflammation" and "DNA damage," you might immediately think of disease or injury. However, in brains, these two processes are key steps in forming long-term memories, particularly related to specialized cells in our brain called hippocampal neurons.
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This article will tell you about the common methods of modeling liver disease in animal models.
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This article will walk you through the remarkable impacts of anti-payload antibodies, delving into how these molecules are revolutionizing drug development and biological research!
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This article introduces some common cardiovascular disease models, inducers, modeling protocols and successful modeling cases in the research.
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Cell Migration vs. Invasion: Differences Revealed by Scratch Assays and Transwell Experiments
2025-05-30
In scientific research, cell migration and invasion are crucial for understanding many important biological processes. This article delves into commonly used detection methods: the scratch assay and Transwell migration/invasion assay. -
In this issue, we will conduct an in-depth interpretation from the dimensions of nanoparticle design, mechanism of action, in vivo and in vitro efficacy, and immune regulation, revealing how this research brings new hope for the treatment of invasive tumors through interdisciplinary innovation!
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IHC, ICC, IF Techniques: A Practical Guide
2025-07-25
Confused About IHC/ICC/IF? Why Does Immunostaining Seem So Complicated? Read This Now! Master Immunostaining with Confidence! -
A groundbreaking study in Nature Communications reveals the key mechanism behind Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and identifies an existing drug with the potential to counter it.
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This detailed guide outlines the standardized experimental protocols for multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC), systematically summarizes common technical issues encountered during sample preparation, staining and imaging processes, and provides practical troubleshooting solutions to ensure reliable and reproducible results in biomedical research and clinical sample analysis.
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Microglia– the only immune cells within the brain parenchyma. With advancements in imaging technologies, people’s understanding of microglia has shifted from being viewed as 'resting' cells to 'highly active' cells, particularly due to their dynamic processes that seem to be probing surrounding tissues and monitoring neuronal activity. This has made microglia a focal point of research in the field of neuroscience.
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Exosomes—natural nanoscale carriers—are revolutionizing targeted therapy. This article uncovers the science behind their precision in drug delivery.
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Efficient Generation of Mouse Small Intestinal Organoids: A Complete Experimental Protocol Guide
2025-12-10
How to successfully create mouse small intestine organoids? A detailed, hands-on guide to the entire process, all in one article! -
This paper elaborates on cytokines for culturing major immune cells, their regulatory roles, recombinant cytokines' merits and MCE’s related high-quality products.
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This article walks you through the experimental design and workflow of flow cytometry, delivering a clear, dynamic, and professional overview to elevate your research.
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Research Solution for Breast Cancer TME
2025-05-21
This review examines the complex interactions within the breast cancer tumor microenvironment, emphasizing how understanding these dynamics is essential for developing effective therapies and overcoming immune resistance. -
This review discusses the fundamentals of lipid biology and lipid metabolism, examines dysregulated lipid metabolism in cancer, and summarizes therapeutic strategies targeting lipid metabolic pathways.
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This review critically examines the role of the JAK-STAT pathway in immunity and autoimmune diseases, reviews current clinical applications of targeted therapies, and highlights emerging trends in autoimmune drug development.
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This review summarizes the mechanisms of DSS-induced colitis, commonly used modeling approaches, and key considerations related to DSS molecular weight.
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Combating Immune Evasion in Cancer
2025-10-15
This review summarizes the mechanisms by which tumors evade immune surveillance and discusses therapeutic strategies to restore antitumor immunity. -
This review summarizes the mechanisms of drug resistance in triple-negative breast cancer and highlights emerging therapeutic strategies.
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Bispecific Antibodies in Cancer Therapy
2025-10-29
This review highlights the mechanisms, technology platforms, and clinical progress of bispecific antibodies, and discusses emerging strategies to guide future development. -
This review provides insights into the pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tumor microenvironment, highlighting its cellular composition, stromal heterogeneity, and immune-targeting strategies.
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This review outlines macrophage functions and classification, and provides practical experimental guidelines for macrophage differentiation, polarization, and identification.
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Highlight single-cell metabolomics and stable isotope tracing (SIT) in uncovering metabolic heterogeneity and nutrient flux dynamics in tumors.
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Tumor Organoid-Immune Cell Co-Culture Models: Advances, Applications, and Future Directions
2026-05-07
Summarize technical strategies, application advances, and future directions of tumor organoid–immune co-culture systems. -
Review mechanisms, major challenges, and efficacy-enhancing strategies of TCR-T therapy in solid tumors, with implications for future research and clinical translation.
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The Dual Role of Cellular Senescence in Cancer: Mechanisms, Microenvironment, and Therapeutics
2026-05-21
Explore the dual role of cellular senescence in cancer, including tumor suppression, SASP-driven tumor promotion, senescence heterogeneity and plasticity, and advances in senescence-targeted therapies. -
Review the mechanisms, mitochondrial regulation, disease relevance, and translational opportunities of the NLRP3–STING axis in neuroinflammation.
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Breaking Immune Resistance in Colorectal Cancer: From Molecular Mechanisms to Precision Therapy
2026-06-25
Explore CRC molecular subtypes, immune landscapes, resistance mechanisms, and emerging precision strategies for improving outcomes across distinct subtypes. -
Explore the mechanisms driving immune tolerance breakdown in autoimmune diseases and emerging tolerance-restoring strategies, with a focus on IL-2-based immune modulation.
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Explore how mitochondrial quality control, inflammatory signaling, and metabolic–epigenetic reprogramming regulate cellular senescence and the SASP, along with strategies to restore mitochondrial homeostasis.
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EC0489, a SMDC for Cancer Therapy
2019-03-25
EC0489, a conjugate of folic acid and desacetyl vinblastine hydrazide, is a SMDC under development for the treatment of solid tumours. -
R916562, a dual Axl/VEGF-R2 inhibitor, could be a potential anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic drug for cancer chemotherapy.
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Role of PRMT7 Probe SGC3027 in Cancer
2019-03-27
SGC3027 is the first potent, selective and cell active chemical probe for PRMT7. SGC3027 is also a pro-drug, which converts to the active compound SGC8158 -
Alofanib, An Allosteric Inhibitor of FGFR2
2019-03-28
Alofanib is an allosteric inhibitor of FGFR2 and inhibits FGF-mediated proliferation with GI50s of 16-370 nM, showing pronounced antitumor activity. -
A Novel and Efficacious RAF Inhibitor RAF709
2019-03-30
RAF709, a novel and efficacious RAF inhibitor, activates the MAPK pathway and shows antitumor activity in tumor cells harboring BRAF or RAS mutations. -
AZD3229 is a Potent Pan-KIT Mutant Inhibitor
2019-04-04
AZD3229 is a potent, pan-KIT mutant inhibitor with potent single digit nM growth inhibition against a diverse panel of mutant KIT driven Ba/F3 cell lines. -
BR351 is a Brain Penetrant MMP Inhibitor
2019-04-05
BR351 is a brain penetrant MMP inhibitor, and a potential tool for the molecular imaging of activated MMPs with PET, with an IC50 in the nanomolar range. -
SGC-GAK-1 is a potent, selective, and cell-active GAK inhibitor and shows potent anti-proliferative activity in LNCaP and 22Rv1 cells.
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COH000 is an allosteric, covalent and irreversible inhibitor of SUMO-activating enzyme, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM for SUMOylation in vitro.
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HS-1371 is a Small Molecule RIP3 Inhibitor
2019-04-09
HS-1371 is a novel kinase inhibitor of RIP3-mediated necroptosis, showing an inhibitory effect on S227 auto-phosphorylation of RIP3 at the basal level. -
MK-0429 is An Oral Integrin (αvβ3) Inhibitor
2019-04-11
MK-0429, an orally active αvβ3 inhibitor, is a potential therapeutic agent for the prevention of kidney fibrosis, melanoma and osteoporosis. -
AZ304, a Dual BRAF Inhibitor Against Cancer
2019-04-12
AZ304 is a potent BRAF inhibitor, blocks both wild type BRAF and V600E mutant BRAF activity, with IC50s in the nanomolar range. -
Erteberel is a Selective ERβ Agonist
2019-04-16
Erteberel (LY500307) is a synthetic, nonsteroidal estrogen which acts as a selective ERβ agonist and under development for the treatment of schizophrenia. -
MBQ-167 is a dual Rac/Cdc42 inhibitor in in metastatic cancer, with IC50s of 103 nM for Rac 1/2/3 and 78 nM for Cdc42 in MDA-MB-231 cells, respectively.
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PRN1008 is a Reversible Covalent and Oral Active Inhibitor of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK)
2019-04-18
PRN1008 is a selective, reversible covalent and oral active inhibitor of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK), with an IC50 of 1.3 nM. -
Multiple Tyrosine Kinases Inhibitor TAS-115
2019-04-19
TAS-115 is a potent VEGFR and c-Met/HGFR-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 and 32 nM for rVEGFR2 and rMET, respectively. -
JNJ-64619178 is a selective and pseudo-irreversible PRMT5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.14 nM. Has potent Activity In Lung Cancer.
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(E)-AG 99 is an EGFR inhibitor and shows a growth-inhibition on not only serum-starved cells but also normally grown cells. Treatment for Bladder cancer.
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TAK-828F is a potent, selective and orally active retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) inverse agonist. TAK-828F inhibits IL-17A cytokine expression and reduces symptoms of autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice.
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Borussertib is a covalent-allosteric and first-in-class inhibitor of protein kinase Akt, with an IC50 of 0.8 nM and a Ki of 2.2 nM for Akt-wt.
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NRX-252262 is a β-catenin:β-TrCP interaction enhancer, and its cognate E3 ligase, SCFβ-TrCP, induces mutant β-catenin degradation, with an EC50 of 3.8 nM
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TAK-981 is a selective inhibitor of the SUMOylation enzymatic cascade, with potential immune-activating and antineoplastic activities
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SLLN-15 is an oral activ enhancer of autophagy that activates cytostatic macroautophagy/autophagy in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
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BAY-8002 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1), with an IC50 of 85 nM. Has potential to treat lymphoma.
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MRTX-1257 is a selective, irreversible, covalent and oral active KRAS G12C inhibitor, with an IC50 of 900 pM for KRAS dependent ERK phosphorylation.
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USL311 is a selective CXCR4 antagonist, which prevents the binding of stromal-cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1 or CXCL12) to CXCR4. Anti-tumor activity.
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TX1-85-1, a ATP-competitive ligand of Her3, covalent modification of Her3 to inhibit Her3 signaling
2019-06-01
TX1-85-1 is a Her3 (ErbB3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 23 nM. TX1-85-1 induces partial degradation of Her3 protein and attenuates Her3-dependent signaling. -
IWP-O1, a Highly Potent Porcupine Inhibitor, Functions by Preventing the Secretion of Wnt Proteins
2019-06-03
IWP-O1 is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor, with an EC50 of 80 pM in L-Wnt-STF cells. IWP-O1 functions by preventing the secretion of Wnt proteins[ -
GSK3145095 is a RIP1 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.3 nM. Potently blocks the TNF response and RIP1-dependent inflammatory cytokine MIP-1β production.
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JMS-17-2 is a CX3CR1 Antagonist
2019-06-12
JMS-17-2 is a potent and selective CX3CR1 antagonist with an IC50 of 0.32 nM. Has potential to treat cancers such as breast cancer. -
BAY-11-7082 inhibits the proliferation and induces the apoptosis of U266 cells through inhibiting NF-κB pathway. BAY 11-7082 ameliorates experimental diabetic neuropathy by modulating neuroinflammation and improving antioxidant defence.
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S18-000003 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-gamma-t (RORγt). S18-000003 ameliorates psoriasis-like lesions in vivo. S18-000003 can be used for the research of skin inflammatory diseases.
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PTC299 is a dual and orally active DHODH and VEGF inhibitor, has broad and potent activity against hematological cancer cells.
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AMG 487 is an orally active and selective antagonist of CXC chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3). AMG 487 has potential to treat metastatic cancer.
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TPCA-1, a Direct Dual Inhibitor of STAT3 and NF-κB, Regresses Mutant EGFR-Associated NSCLC
2019-07-15
TPCA-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of IKK-2 with IC50 of 17.9 nM. TPCA-1 is an effective inhibitor of STAT3 phosphorylation, DNA binding. -
FGTI-2734 is a dual farnesyl and geranylgeranyl transferase-1 inhibitor. FGTI-2734 prevents membrane localization of KRAS and mutant KRAS pancreatic tumors.
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BI-882370 is a potent RAF kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.4, 0.8, and 0.6 nM for oncogenic BRAFV600E-mutant, the WT BRAF and CRAF kinases , respectively.
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MSX-122 is an orally active partial antagonist of CXCR4, inhibiting CXCR4/CXCL12 actions. MSX-122 has both anti-tumor and anti-metastasis activities.
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ZT-12-037-01 is a ATP-competitive and specific STK19 inhibitor and inhibits oncogenic NRAS-driven melanocyte malignant transformation.
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PT2977 is an orally active and selective HIF-2α inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. PT2977 is a potential treatment for ccRCC and VHL disease.
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BI-2852 is a potent KRAS inhibitor with nanomolar affinity and reduces pERK and pAKT levels in a dose-dependent manner in a KRAS mutant cell line NCI-H358.
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BAY-293 is a potent inhibitor of Son of Sevenless 1 (SOS1) and blocks RAS activation via disruption of the KRAS-SOS1 interaction with an IC50 of 21 nM.
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WZ811 is an Orally Active CXCR4 Antagonist
2019-09-07
WZ811 is an orally active, highly potent competitive antagonist of CXCR4, which inhibits chronic lymphocytic leukemia progression and tumorigenesis. -
RU-302 is a pan-TAM inhibitor that blocks the TAM Ig1 ectodomain and the Gas6 Lg domain interaction. RU-302 blocks Gas6-inducible Axl receptor activation.
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BI-167107 is a high affinity, full agonist that binds to the β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR) with a dissociation constant Kd of 84 pM.
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IPR-803 is a potent inhibitor of the uPAR•uPA protein-protein interaction, and binds directly to uPAR with sub-micromolar affinity.
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Vorolanib is an orally active, multikinase VEGF/PDGF receptor inhibitor with antitumor activity and is expected to disrupt tumor angiogenesis.
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CCG-222740 is a potent and selective MRTF pathway inhibitor. It effectively reduces fibrosis in the skin and blocks melanoma metastasis.
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AC-73 is a first specific, orally active the cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147) inhibitor and specifically disrupts CD147 dimerization.
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UK 356618 is a Selective MMP-3 Inhibitor
2019-12-25
UK 356618 is a selective and potent inhibitor of MMP-3. UK 356618 exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. -
CH6953755 is a potent, orally active and selective YES1 kinase inhibitor leading to antitumor activity against YES1 Gene -amplified cancers.
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CA-4948 is a Selective and Orally Bioavailable IRAK4 Kinase Inhibitor for Lymphoma Treatment
2020-01-05
CA-4948 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable IRAK4 kinase inhibitor. CA-4948 can be used for the treatment of lymphoma. -
BAY-985 is an orally active and selective ATP-competitive dual inhibitor of TBK1 and IKKε with IC50s of 2/30 and 2 nM for TBK1 and IKKε, respectively.
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ADH-503 is an orally active and allosteric CD11b agonist and leads to the repolarization of tumor-associated macrophages.
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Balixafortide is a potent, selective peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with anti-cancer effects, and blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux.
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CCT365623, an Orally Active LOX Inhibitor, Supresses EGFR (pY1068) and AKT Phosphorylation
2020-04-16
CCT365623 is an orally active LOX inhibitor, suppresses EGFR (pY1068) and AKT phosphorylation driven by EGF. CCT365623 has good pharmacokinetic properties. -
GSK143 is an orally active and highly selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor. GSK143 reduces inflammation in the intestinal muscularis in mice.
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EW-7195 is a potent and selective ALK5 inhibitor, and efficiently inhibits TGF-β1-induced Smad signaling, EMT and breast tumour metastasis to the lung.
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CAY10404 is a potent and highly selective COX-2 inhibitor. CAY10404 is a potent inhibitor of PKB/Akt and MAPK signalling pathways.
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SP-8356, an orally active CD147inhibitor, exerts anti-breast cancer effects by inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Anti-atherosclerotic effects.
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CB-1158, a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of arginase, blocks myeloid cell-mediated immune suppression in the tumor microenvironment.
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Verucopeptin inhibits v-ATPase activity by directly targeting the v-ATPase ATP6V1G subunit but not ATP1V1B2 or ATP6V1D. Also a potent HIF-1 inhibitor.
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E7820, sulfonamide derivative, is a unique angiogenesis inhibitor suppressing an expression of integrin alpha2 subunit on endothelium.
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Cyclo(-RGDfK) is a selective inhibitor of the αvβ3 integrin. Cyclo(-RGDfK) potently targets cancer cells through binding to the cell surface αvβ3 integrin.
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Cilengitide is a compound targeting angiogenesis, the cornerstone of tumor growth and metastasis. ανβ3 and ανβ5 are the target of Cilengitide.
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Tetrac inhibits the cellular actions of thyroid hormone initiated at the hormone receptor on plasma membrane integrin alphavbeta3.
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BMS-P5 is an Orally Active PAD4 Inhibitor
2020-12-12
BMS-P5 is an orally active PAD4 inhibitor. BMS-P5 blocks MM-induced NET formation and delays progression of MM in a syngeneic mouse model -
ML132, a potent and selective caspase 1 inhibitor with a unique selectivity pattern, is responsible for the proteolytic activation of IL-1β and IL-18.
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ENMD-1198 is an orally active microtubule-targeting agent with antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activity.
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CC-90001 is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of JNK. CC-90001 can be used for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
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FAPI-46 is a quinoline-based FAP-targeted radiotracer. FAPI-46 has higher tumor uptake and prolonged tumor accumulation.
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SB-332235 is a potent, orally active nonpeptide CXCR2 antagonist. SB-332235 inhibits acute and chronic models of arthritis in the rabbit.
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ML339 is a Selective CXCR6 Antagonist
2021-05-12
ML339 is a small molecule antagonist would block Prostate cancer cell trafficking; hence mediate a metastatic event and disease progression. -
Sitravatinib (MGCD516) is an Orally Bioavailable RTK Inhibitor with PD-1 Blockade Activity
2021-06-03
Sitravatinib, a small molecule RTK inhibitor, shows potent anti-tumor activity in preclinical models of sarcoma. -
Motesanib (AMG 706) is an orally active VEGFR inhibitor. Potently inhibits angiogenesis and induces regression in tumor xenografts.
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EMD527040 is a highly selective αvβ6 antagonist with antifibrotic activities.
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Lumiracoxib is a COX-2 inhibitor. Lumiracoxib acts as nonselective NSAID with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities.
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UK122 is a potent and selective urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibitor with anti-cancer activity.
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Ruxolitinib is a potent and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy.
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Nintedanib a potent and orally active triple vascular kinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β.
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IMD-0354 is a Selective IKKβ Inhibitor
2021-11-09
IMD-0354 is a selective IKKβ inhibitor and potently inhibits NF-κB activity. IMD0354 has antitumor activity. -
Axitinib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor and potently inhibitor VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3 and PDGFRβ.
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CL097 is a TLR7/8 agonist. CL097 induces pro-nflammatory cytokines. CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming and efficient diabetogenic cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) function in NOD mice.
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Zingerone is a natural orally active nontoxic methoxyphenol potent anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidize, and anti-tumor properties.
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Tanomastat is an orally active, non-peptidic biphenyl MMPs inhibitor, with antiangiogenic, anti-invasive and antimetastatic activities.
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BM213 is a selective C5aR1 agonist. It’s a useful research tool to study C5aR1 function
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Telatinib is an orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFα, and c-Kit.
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Marimastat (BB2516) is a broad spectrum and orally bioavailable inhibitor of MMPs (Matrix metalloproteinases).
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Vatalanib is an inhibitor of VEGFR2/KDR. Vatalanib induces inhibition of the angiogenic response to VEGF and PDGF.
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Toceranib is a selective and orally active inhibitor of RTK and has the potential for the research of canine mast cell tumors.
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Henatinib is an orally active small-molecule multikinase inhibitor that has demonstrated broad and potent antitumor activities.
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KGP94 is a selective inhibitor of cathepsin L. KGP94 has antitumor activity and improves survival of bone metastases bearing mice.
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Pelecopan is a potent, selective, and orally active complement factor D inhibitor, possessing the potential to study paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).
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Certepetide is a Tumor-penetrating Enhancer via RGD Motif Interaction with Alphav-integrins
2022-09-01
Certepetide is a tumor-penetrating enhancer and has the potential for the research of metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. -
Parsatuzumab (RG 7414) is a humanized monoclonal antibody, that acts as an immunomodulator, and binds to EGFL7.
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Etrolizumab is a Gut-selective, Anti-β7 Integrin McAb for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Research
2022-11-05
Etrolizumab is a gut-selective, anti-β7 integrin monoclonal antibody and has the potential for the research of inflammatory bowel disease. -
ABT-510, a peptide analog of thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), can block angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo, and slow tumor growth.
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Pegdinetanib (BMS-844203) is a selective VEGFR-2 inhibitor with antitumor activity.
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Ruxolitinib is an orally-active JAK1/2 inhibitor. Ruxolitinib has the potential for the research of myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN).
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Natural Products
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Information | Application | Publication |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HY-11109 | Resatorvid |
Resatorvid (TAK-242) is a selective Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor. Resatorvid inhibits NO, TNF-α and IL-6 production with IC50s of 1.8 nM, 1.9 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively. Resatorvid downregulates expression of TLR4 downstream signaling molecules MyD88 and TRIF. Resatorvid inhibits autophagy and plays pivotal role in various inflammatory diseases.
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536
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| HY-B2176 | ATP |
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Source: widespread |
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178
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| HY-B0240 | Disulfiram |
Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis.
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Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Depression
Pain
Autoimmune Disease
Digestive System Inflammation
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
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161
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| HY-100573 | Necrosulfonamide |
Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
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Mixed Lineage Kinase
Necroptosis
Pyroptosis
Caspase
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Keap1-Nrf2
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
NO Synthase
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Digestive System Disease
Prostate Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Depression
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
Parkinson's Disease
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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147
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| HY-L007 | Immunology/Inflammation Compound Library |
The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. Inflammation is also the body's attempt at self-protection to remove harmful stimuli and begin the healing process. It’s part of the body's immune response. The immune system recognizes damaged cells, irritants, and pathogens, and inflammation begins the healing process. Inflammatory abnormalities are a large group of disorders that underlie a vast variety of human diseases. The immune system is often involved with inflammatory disorders, demonstrated in both allergic reactions and some myopathies, with many immune system disorders resulting in abnormal inflammation.
MCE designs a unique collection of 8,643 compounds that are useful tool for Immunology/Inflammation research or autoimmune inflammatory diseases drug discovery.
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89
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| HY-14519 | Methotrexate |
Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
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87
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| HY-L008 | JAK/STAT Compound Library |
The Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway is central to signaling by cytokine receptors, a superfamily of more than 30 transmembrane proteins that recognize specific cytokines, and is critical in blood formation and immune response. Canonical JAK/STAT signaling begins with the association of cytokines and their corresponding transmembrane receptors. Activated JAKs then phosphorylate latent STAT monomers, leading to dimerization, nuclear translocation, and DNA binding. In mammals, there are four JAKs (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, TYK2) and seven STATs (STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5a, STAT5b, STAT6). Since the JAK/STAT pathway plays a major role in many fundamental processes, such as apoptosis and inflammation, dysfunctional proteins in the pathway may lead to a number of diseases. For example, alterations in JAK/STAT signalling can result in cancer and diseases affecting the immune system, such as severe combined immunodeficiency disorder (SCID).
MCE provides 738 compounds that can be used in the study of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway and related diseases.
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86
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| HY-L014 | NF-κB Signaling Compound Library |
Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development.
MCE owns a unique collection of 1,801 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.
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85
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| HY-L046 | Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library |
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,468 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.
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84
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| HY-L114 | Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library |
Inflammation promotes physiological and pathological processes by the activation of the immune system, local vascular system, and various cells within the damaged tissue. Accumulating epidemiological and clinical evidence shows that chronic inflammation is causally linked to various human diseases, including cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, joint, cutaneous, pulmonary, blood, liver, and intestinal diseases as well as diabetes.
Various natural products from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) have been shown to safely suppress proinflammatory pathways and control inflammation-associated disease. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,665 Traditional Chinese Medicine active compounds with anti-inflammatory activity, which are derived from Coptis chinensis, Radix isatidis, Flos Lonicerae, Forsythia suspensa, etc. MCE Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery anti-inflammatory drugs from TCM.
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84
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| HY-L097 | Animal Disease Model Inducer Library |
Animal disease models are used in a variety of settings in basic research, such as studies on mechanisms of disease progression and evaluation new drugs. Animal models can be broadly classified into five categories: 1) experimental, 2) spontaneous, 3) negative, 4) orphan, 5) genetically engineered. Experimental models, which are induced artificially in the laboratory, are most common. Some small molecular compounds are usually used as inducers for animal models, such as Ceruletide for inflammatory model, Azoxymethane for tumor model. These inducers are useful tool in building animal models.
MCE offers a unique collection of 52 animal model inducers, involving inflammatory model, tumor model, nervous disease model, etc. MCE Animal Disease Model library is a powerful tool for the establishment of animal disease models.
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83
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| HY-L156 | Autoimmune Disease Compound Library |
Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A).
MCE designs a unique collection of 1,040 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.
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83
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| HY-L161 | Cytokine Inhibitors Library |
Cytokines are a kind of low molecular soluble proteins synthesized and secreted by immunogen, mitogen or other factors. They have functions of regulating innate and adaptive immune responses, promoting hematopoiesis, stimulating cell activation, proliferation and differentiation. The process of releasing a large number of cytokines is also called “Cytokine storm”, which can cause damage to many tissues and organs in the body. Cytokine is involved in the pathogenesis of many human diseases, including cancer, diabetes, chronic inflammatory diseases and so on. Cytokine inhibitors are a class of essential compounds that act by directly inhibiting the synthesis and release of cytokine or blocking the binding of cytokine to their receptors. Cytokine inhibitors are important compounds for the study of tumor and autoimmune diseases.
MCE designs a unique collection of 1,416 cytokine inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor interleukin (IL), colony-stimulating factor (CSF), interferon (IFN), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), growth factor (GF) and chemokine, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases and anti-autoimmune diseases compounds.
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83
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| HY-L164 | Serine/Threonine Kinase Inhibitor Library |
Protein serine/threonine kinases (PSKs) are protein kinases that use ATP as a high-energy donor molecule to transfer phosphate groups to serine/threonine residues of target protein. As an important signal transduction regulator, serine/threonine kinases can affect the function of target proteins by disrupting enzyme activity or binding of target proteins to other proteins. Serine/threonine kinases are involved in the regulation of immune response, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and other physiological processes. Serine/threonine kinase inhibitors are an important class of compounds that have been widely studied in cancer, chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, aging and other diseases.
MCE designs a unique collection of 2,276 serine/threonine kinase inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor PKA, Akt, PKC, MAPK/ERK, etc, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases, anti-autoimmune diseases and anti-aging compounds.
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83
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| HY-L175 | Inflammasomes related Compound Library |
Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response.
MCE designs a unique collection of 178 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.
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83
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| HY-107202 | Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid |
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
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RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
PKD
HSP
Bcl-2 Family
Interleukin Related
Apoptosis
Infection
Digestive System Disease
Prostate Cancer
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Lung Fibrosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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73
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| HY-108841 | Raleukin |
Raleukin (Kineret) is a recombinant, nonglycosylated human interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist. Raleukin significantly reduces neutrophil accumulation in blood vessels and brain infarct volume as well as improves motor coordination performance in ischemic stroke mice model. Anakinra can be used to study chronic inflammatory disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular recurrence post-myocardial infarction.
Species: Human |
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57
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| HY-B1081A | Oxidopamine hydrobromide |
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
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Dopamine Receptor
Autophagy
Mitophagy
COX
PGE synthase
Interleukin Related
p38 MAPK
Apoptosis
Caspase
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50
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| HY-P9926 | Dupilumab |
Dupilumab (REGN-668) is a fully human mAb to IL-4 receptor α (IL-4Rα) that inhibits both IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, markedly improved moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.
Species: Human |
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Breast Cancer
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Staphylococcus Aureus Infection
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9
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| HY-W250978 | Ovalbumins |
Ovalbumins are the major proteins in egg white. Ovalbumins act as an allergen and inducer, and can be applied to mouse models of allergic diseases. Ovalbumins can induce allergic rhinitis in mice via sensitization and nasal challenge. Ovalbumins can be used to establish asthma models.
Ovalbumin, low endotoxin (HY-W250978A) is recommended for model establishment. |
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6
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| HY-N3029 | Noreugenin |
Noreugenin is a phenolic compound found in Calea uniflora Less. Noreugenin inhibits myeloperoxidase activity and reduces levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-17A levels in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced murine pleurisy model. Noreugenin reduces apoptosis and necrosis. Noreugenin reduces lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzyme (CAT, SOD, GST) activity. Noreugenin exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Noreugenin can be used for the research of inflammatory conditions, such as pleurisy.
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2
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| HY-P99550 | Tozorakimab |
Tozorakimab (MEDI-3506) is a human immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-33. Tozorakimab reduces inflammation and epithelial dysfunction. Tozorakimab can be used to research chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Species: Human |
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2
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| HY-P10935 | Amilo-5MER |
Amilo-5MER (5-MP) is an orally active and selective Serum Amyloid A (SAA) inhibitor. Amilo-5MER specifically inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-1β from SAA-activated cells. Amilo-5MER reduces chronic inflammation and relieves symptoms of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and multiple sclerosis (MS). Amilo-5MER is promising for research of autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammatory diseases.
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1
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| HY-P10935A | Amilo-5MER TFA |
Amilo-5MER (5-MP) TFA is an orally active and selective Serum Amyloid A (SAA) inhibitor. Amilo-5MER TFA specifically inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-1β from SAA-activated cells. Amilo-5MER TFA reduces chronic inflammation and relieves symptoms of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and multiple sclerosis (MS). Amilo-5MER TFA is promising for research of autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammatory diseases.
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1
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| HY-N2908 | Atraric acid |
Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases.
Source: Stereocaulon japonicum |
Lung Cancer
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Neurodegenerative Disease
Depression
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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1
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| HY-P78315 | IL-17B Protein, Mouse (His) |
IL-17B
is a proinflammatory cytokine and stimulates the release of tumour necrosis
factor alpha (TNFα) and IL-1β. IL-17B plays an important role in cancer
progression, angiogenesis, and inflammatory arthritis.
IL-17B Protein, Mouse (His) is a recombinant mouse IL-17B protein with His tag at
the N-terminus and is expressed in E. coli. It consists of 160
amino acids (H21-F180).
Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli |
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1
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| HY-P7214 | IL-20 Protein, Human |
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1
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| HY-N2908R | Atraric acid (Standard) |
Atraric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atraric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases[1][2].
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| HY-B0966S | Dioxybenzone-d3 |
Dioxybenzone-d3 is deuterium labeled Dioxybenzone. Dioxybenzone (Benzophenone-8; UV-24) is an organic compound used to block UVB and short-wave UVA (ultraviolet) radiation. Dioxybenzone has orally activity. Dioxybenzone exhibits estrogenic disrupting effect. Dioxybenzone up-regulates inflammatory cytokines. Dioxybenzone can be used for cancer, reproductive system disease and inflammatory disease study.
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| HY-P991633 | TQC2938 |
TQC2938 is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting Stimulation-2 (ST2). TQC2938 inhibits the ST2/IL-33 signaling pathway, reduces the level of downstream Th2 cytokines (such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13) and eosinophils as well as other inflammatory cells. TQC2938 can be used for inflammatory diseases like asthma research.
Species: Human |
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| HY-P991274 | BMS-986010 |
BMS-986010 is a monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the p19 subunit of interleukin-23 (IL-23). BMS-986010 reduces IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation and inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-17 and TNF-α). BMS-986010 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and Crohn's disease.
Species: Human |
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| HY-P3728 | Interleukin II (60-70) |
Interleukin II (60-70) is a 60-70 fragment of the cytokine Interleukin II polypeptide.
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| HY-P10796 | YARA peptide |
YARA peptide, a cell-penetrating peptide, is a MK2 inhibitor. YARA-loaded nanoparticles decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) in an ex vivo skin culture model. YARA peptide is promising for research of atopic dermatitis (AD).
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| HY-P10631 | gp96-II |
Gp96-II is a gp96-blocking peptide that antagonizes gp96-mediated LPS(HY-D1056)-induced cytokine production. Gp96-II can be utilized in research on inflammatory disease.
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| HY-P3831 | β-Interleukin II (44-56) |
β-Interleukin II (44-56) is a 44-56 fragment of beta-interleukin II polypeptide. Interleukin family are a group of cytokines associated with immune system, mainly expressed by leukocytes.
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| HY-P991467 | RG-7258 |
RG-7258 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CRLF2. RG-7258 blocks dendritic cell activation and mast cell cytokine release. RG-7258 reduces Th2 inflammation in a non-human primate model of allergic lung inflammation. RG-7258 can be used in asthma research.
Species: Human |
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| HY-P991263 | SCH-900117 |
SCH-900117 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting interleukin-17A (IL-17A). SCH-900117 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Species: Human |
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| HY-P11208 | mNLS-CPP-WSTF |
mNLS-CPP-WSTF is a nuclear localization signal (NLS)-cell-penetrating peptide based on the mouse WSTF sequence. mNLS-CPP-WSTF significantly inhibits the GABARAP-WSTF interaction, WSTF degradation and inflammatory gene expression. mNLS-CPP-WSTF effectively attenuates chronic inflammation, liver fibrosis and cartilage damage in metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and osteoarthritis (OA) mice model. mNLS-CPP-WSTF is promising for research of chronic inflammatory diseases such as MASH and OA.
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| HY-P4720 | Interleukin-6 fragment (human) |
Interleukin-6 fragment (human) is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by lymphocytes and non-lymphocytes. The Interleukin-6 fragment (human) coding gene is located on human chromosome 7, with a length of approximately 5 kilobases. Interleukin-6 fragment (human) has potential applications in immune response, acute response, inflammation, tumors, and hematopoiesis.
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| HY-177130S | Socrodeucitinib |
Socrodeucitinib (Compound Example 58) is an orally active and selective tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.41 nM. Socrodeucitinib exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting TYK2-mediated cytokine signaling pathways and reducing the secretion of inflammatory factors. Socrodeucitinib is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and inflammatory diseases.
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| HY-P991275 | CNTO4088 |
CNTO4088 is a monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting interleukin-23 (IL-23). CNTO4088 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Species: Human |
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| HY-N15322 | Polyandric acid A |
Polyandric acid A is a clerodane diterpenoid that can be isolated from the Australian medicinal plant D. polyandra. Polyandric acid A attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion.
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| HY-P991129 | Crusekitug |
Crusekitug is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human interleukin 17A (IL-17A). Crusekitug specifically binds to IL-17A, blocking its signal transduction, thus exerting immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory activities. Crusekitug is promising for research of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Species: Human |
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| HY-W145695 | Chitoheptaose |
Chitoheptaose is an orally active chitooligosaccharide (degree of polymerization = 7). Chitoheptaose can be extracted from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimps and lobsters. Chitoheptaose reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (decreasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ, and increasing the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10). Chitoheptaose possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-Apoptotic activities. Chitoheptaose improves cardiac parameters, alleviates myocarditis injury, and exerts cardioprotective effects in a rat model of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose can be used in studies related to myocarditis.
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| HY-136512 | Streptazolin |
Streptazolin is an antibiotic. Streptazolin increases bacterial killing and elaboration of immunostimulatory cytokines by macrophages in vitro. Streptazolin stimulates the macrophage NF-κB pathway via PI3K signaling.
Source: Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
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| HY-P11208C | mNLS-CPP-WSTF TFA |
mNLS-CPP-WSTF TFA is the trifluoroacetate salt of mNLS-CPP-WSTF (HY-P11208). mNLS-CPP-WSTF is a nuclear localization signal (NLS)-cell-penetrating peptide based on the mouse WSTF sequence. mNLS-CPP-WSTF significantly inhibits the GABARAP-WSTF interaction, WSTF degradation and inflammatory gene expression. mNLS-CPP-WSTF effectively attenuates chronic inflammation, liver fibrosis and cartilage damage in metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and osteoarthritis (OA) mice model. mNLS-CPP-WSTF is promising for research of chronic inflammatory diseases such as MASH and OA.
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| HY-P991146 | Lecankitug |
Lecankitug (LZM-012) is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody targeting IL-17A/F. Lecankitug exerts immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory activities. Lecankitug can be used in the research of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Species: Human |
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| HY-P99704 | Licaminlimab |
Licaminlimab (OCS-02) is a single-chain anti-TNF alpha antibody fragment. TNF alpha is an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages and monocytes during inflammation.
Species: Human |
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| HY-153701S | Envudeucitinibum |
Envudeucitinibum (Envudeucitinib) is a highly selective, allosteric and orally active TYK2 inhibitor binding to the JH2 domain of TYK2. Envudeucitinibum has no off-target effects on other kinases (JAK1-3). Envudeucitinibum reduces signaling and production of proinflammatory cytokines including IL-12, IL-23, IL-17, and type I interferons (IFNs). Envudeucitinibum can be used for the research of plaque psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and other immune-mediated diseases.
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| HY-P99335 | Vunakizumab |
Vunakizumab (Anti-Human IL17A Recombinant Antibody) is a recombinant human IgGκ monoclonal antibody and an Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) inhibitor. Vunakizumab binds to IL-17A to inhibit downstream cytokines and block inflammatory signaling. Vunakizumab can be used for the research of chronic plaque psoriasis and ankylosing spondylitis.
Species: Human |
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| HY-P10939A | Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA |
Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA is a caspase 3 inhibitor and a GSDME inhibitor. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA binds directly to the catalytic domain of caspase-3, blocks caspase-3-mediated cleavage of GSDME, inhibits the activation of caspase 3 and Gsdme in the caspase 3-Gsdme signaling pathway, and reduces the levels of pyroptosis and apoptosis as well as the expression of LDH, IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA alleviates renal function deterioration, renal tubular epithelial cell injury, inflammatory cytokine secretion, pulmonary structural damage, and chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity.
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| HY-N7696 | Physalin F |
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| HY-P700111AF | Animal-Free IL-20 Protein, Human (His) |
IL-20 protein is a proinflammatory cytokine secreted by monocytes and keratinocytes that is critical for immune responses, inflammation, hematopoiesis, and epidermal cell differentiation. It plays a key role in tissue remodeling, wound healing, and maintenance of epithelial homeostasis during infection. Animal-Free IL-20 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-20 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
Species: Human; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P77964 | IL-20 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) |
IL-20 protein is secreted by monocytes and skin keratinocytes and is a proinflammatory cytokine critical for immune responses, inflammatory regulation, hematopoiesis, and epidermal cell differentiation. It enhances tissue remodeling and wound healing, maintaining epithelial integrity during infection. IL-20 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-20 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.
Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293 |
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| HY-P71856 | IL-17B Protein, Human |
IL-17B Proteinas, crucial in cellular signaling, induces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α, and IL-1β from THP-1 monocytic cells. Its role in regulating immune responses and inflammatory processes underscores its potential significance in mediating crosstalk between immune cells, contributing to overall immune homeostasis. IL-17B Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-17B protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Species: Human; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P700198AF | Animal-Free IL-20 Protein, Mouse (His) |
IL-20 protein is secreted by monocytes and skin keratinocytes and is a proinflammatory cytokine critical for immune responses, inflammatory regulation, hematopoiesis, and epidermal cell differentiation. It enhances tissue remodeling and wound healing, maintaining epithelial integrity during infection. Animal-Free IL-20 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeIL-20 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.This product is for cell culture use only.
Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P73892 | IL-20 Protein, Rat |
IL-20 Protein, a pivotal immune regulatory cytokine, critically modulates immune responses. IL-20 Protein, Rat is the recombinant rat-derived IL-20 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Species: Rat; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P77963 | IL-20 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) |
IL-20 protein is secreted by monocytes and skin keratinocytes and is a proinflammatory cytokine critical for immune responses, inflammatory regulation, hematopoiesis, and epidermal cell differentiation. It enhances tissue remodeling and wound healing, maintaining epithelial integrity during infection. IL-20 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-20 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag.
Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293 |
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| HY-P78315Y | IL-17B Protein, Mouse (His, solution) |
IL-17B
is a proinflammatory cytokine and stimulates the release of tumour necrosis
factor alpha (TNFα) and IL-1β. IL-17B plays an important role in cancer
progression, angiogenesis, and inflammatory arthritis.
IL-17B Protein, Mouse (His, solution) is a recombinant mouse IL-17B protein with His tag at
the N-terminus and is expressed in E. coli. It consists of 160
amino acids (H21-F180).
Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P704387 | IL-20 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) |
IL-20 protein is a proinflammatory cytokine secreted by monocytes and keratinocytes that is critical for immune responses, inflammation, hematopoiesis, and epidermal cell differentiation. It plays a key role in tissue remodeling, wound healing, and maintenance of epithelial homeostasis during infection. IL-20 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-20 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-His labeled tag.
Species: Human; Source: HEK293 |
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| HY-P81113 | IL-10 Antibody (YA3521) |
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| HY-P84952 | IL-10 Antibody (YA4644) |
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| HY-P80897 | SOCS-1 Antibody |
SOCS-1 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to SOCS-1.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P80328 | SOCS2 Antibody (YA072) |
SOCS2 Antibody (YA072) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SOCS2.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P86311 | IL-10 Antibody (YA6003) |
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| HY-P85219 | IL-10 Antibody (YA4911) |
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| HY-P85715 | SOCS-1 Antibody (YA5407) |
SOCS-1 Antibody (YA5407) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to SOCS-1.
Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P811603 | Autoimmune regulator (AIRE) Antibody |
Autoimmune regulator (AIRE) Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Autoimmune regulator (AIRE).
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human |
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| HY-P85469 | SOCS-3 Antibody (YA5161) |
SOCS-3 Antibody (YA5161) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to SOCS-3.
Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Pig |
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| HY-P87554 | SOCS7 Antibody (YA7238) |
SOCS7 Antibody (YA7238) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SOCS7.
Host: Rabbit |
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| HY-K2101 | HOLO Human Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Detection Kit |
MCE HOLO Human Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of human IL-2 concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum. |
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| HY-K2102 | HOLO Human Interleukin-5 (IL-5) Detection Kit |
MCE HOLO Human Interleukin-5 (IL-5) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of human IL-5 concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum. |
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| HY-K2103 | HOLO Human Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Detection Kit |
MCE HOLO Human Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of human IL-6 concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum. |
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| HY-K2104 | HOLO Human Interleukin-8 (IL-8) Detection Kit |
MCE HOLO Human Interleukin-8 (IL-8) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of human IL-8 concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum. |
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| HY-K2105 | HOLO Human Interleukin-10 (IL-10) Detection Kit |
MCE HOLO Human Interleukin-10 (IL-10) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of human IL-10 concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum. |
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| HY-K2107 | HOLO Human Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) Detection Kit |
MCE HOLO Human Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of human IL-17A concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum. |
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| HY-K2109 | HOLO Human Interleukin-22 (IL-22) Detection Kit |
MCE HOLO Human Interleukin-22 (IL-22) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of human IL-22 concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum. |
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| HY-K2117 | HOLO Mouse Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Detection Kit |
MCE HOLO Mouse Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of Mouse IL-6 concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum. |
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| HY-K2118 | HOLO Mouse Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Detection Kit |
MCE HOLO Mouse Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of Mouse IL-2 concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum. |
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| HY-K6303 | Human iPSC/ESC Cardiomyocyte Induction Differentiation Kit |
MCE Human iPSC/ESC Cardiomyocyte Induction Differentiation Kit is based on the classical GiWi system. By precisely modulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in a temporally controlled manner (sequential activation and inhibition), the kit enables highly efficient directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into cardiomyocytes. It is suitable for cardiac disease modeling, drug cardiotoxicity assessment, and mechanistic studies. |
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