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Inflammation Regulation And Bone Healing

Chronic Inflammation Intercellular Communication & Diseases Metabolic Diseases Cellular Stress

Inflammation is indispensable for fracture repair, but its magnitude, location, and duration must be tightly controlled. Immediately after injury, vascular disruption and the hematoma provide danger signals, cytokines, and a provisional matrix. Neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes, endothelial cells, periosteal and endosteal progenitors, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, and osteoclast-lineage cells enter a changing mechanical environment. Early immune activity clears debris, prevents infection, recruits progenitors, and supports angiogenesis. Subsequent soft-callus formation, mineralization, and remodeling restore load-bearing bone, often without a permanent scar. Excessive or nonresolving inflammation, infection, instability, or an inadequate early response can instead produce delayed union or nonunion[1][2][3].

Osteoimmune crosstalk is cell specific. Macrophages can support inflammation initially and later promote vascularization, matrix formation, and remodeling. IL-17-producing gamma-delta T cells have been associated with enhanced repair in experimental settings, whereas some CD8 T-cell responses impair regeneration; IL-10-producing B cells may restrain prolonged inflammation. Osteoclast-lineage cells resorb damaged or excess mineralized tissue, while osteoblast-lineage cells create new bone. Chondrocytes in the callus can contribute to osteoblast populations. These observations challenge a simple anti-inflammatory strategy: eliminating the early immune phase can interrupt the signals that launch regeneration, whereas failing to resolve it suppresses bone formation and favors resorption. Candidate approaches include controlling infection, improving fixation, delivering cytokine or pro-resolving signals locally, modulating macrophage metabolism, and using immunoregulatory hydrogels, scaffolds, cells, or nanoparticles. A high inflammatory signal immediately after injury may be appropriate, whereas persistence weeks later may indicate infection, instability, or failed resolution[1][2][3][4][5].

Metabolism and mechanics interact with immunity. Macrophage glycolysis, mitochondrial oxidation, lipid and amino-acid pathways change across repair phases and influence cytokine and reparative programs. Hypoxia, metabolites, and biomaterial surfaces modify these states. At the same time, fracture stability determines strain and tissue organization; excessive motion can keep the injury in an inflammatory, mechanically overstrained condition. Age, diabetes, smoking, malnutrition, osteoporosis, vascular insufficiency, medications, and systemic inflammatory disease change both immune metabolism and progenitor competence. Experimental models differ in bone, fixation, defect size, species, and time point, so apparently conflicting cytokine effects may reflect distinct mechanical or temporal contexts. Spatially restricted delivery may preserve systemic host defense, while responsive materials could match treatment to a phase of healing. A treatment that accelerates radiographic callus without restoring strong, organized bone is insufficient. Local delivery must also respect dose gradients because the cells adjacent to a scaffold experience concentrations unlike those measured systemically. clinically[1][4][5].

Therapeutic development should aim for timed immunomodulation coupled to appropriate stabilization. Human studies need biomarkers that distinguish productive early inflammation from persistent pathology and should report union, mechanical function, pain, reoperation, and adverse immune effects. Precision bone repair therefore requires integration of osteoimmunology, vascular biology, progenitor dynamics, metabolism, and mechanics Biomarkers from the fracture hematoma, blood, or imaging should be interpreted against postoperative time and mechanical status. Comparative studies should include both sexes and clinically relevant age and metabolic disease, since young healthy rodents may overestimate regenerative capacity. Ultimately, a precision intervention should identify a reversible biological bottleneck and show benefit beyond optimized fixation, infection control, nutrition, and rehabilitation[1][4][5].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-L156 Autoimmune Disease Compound Library
Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A). MCE designs a unique collection of 1,021 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L174 Macrophage Related Compound Library
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 275 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-P7361 GM-CSF Protein, Mouse
GM-CSF Protein is a hematopoietic growth factor and immunomodulator. By binding to specific receptors on the surface of target cells, GM-CSF Protein activates intracellular signaling pathways to regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, maturation, and function. GM-CSF Protein plays an important role in the hematopoietic process and the immune system. GM-CSF Protein, Mouse is a recombinant GM-CSF Protein expressed by E. coli without a tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors CSF & Receptors GM-CSF

44
HY-14393 Emodin
Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice.
SARS-CoV   Casein Kinase   Autophagy   11β-HSD  
Cancer   Viral Infection   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
42
HY-D0861A EGTA tetrasodium
EGTA tetrasodium is a cell-impermeant specific calcium ion chelator. EGTA tetrasodium has an apparent calcium dissociation constant (Kd) of 60.5 nM at physiological pH (7.4) and has very high specificity for Ca2+ over Mg2+ (Mg2+ Kd 1-10 mM). EGTA tetrasodium significantly inhibits the substrate adherence capacity of inflammatory macrophages.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
27
HY-D0861 EGTA
EGTA is a cell-impermeant specific calcium ion chelator. EGTA has an apparent calcium dissociation constant (Kd) of 60.5 nM at physiological pH (7.4) and has very high specificity for Ca2+ over Mg2+ (Mg2+ Kd 1-10 mM). EGTA significantly inhibits the substrate adherence capacity of inflammatory macrophages.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
27
HY-172202 Clodronate liposomes
Clodronate liposomes, a mixture of Clodronate encapsulated by phospholipids, is a macrophage scavenger. Clodronate liposomes is engulfed by macrophages in the body. Under the action of lysosomal phosphatases in macrophages, Clodronate dissolved in liposomes will be gradually released and accumulated in cells. When a certain concentration is reached, macrophages will be irreversibly damaged and apoptosis will be induced.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
10
HY-B1367 Carbenoxolone disodium
Carbenoxolone disodium is the active metabolite of Glycyrrhizic acid (HY-N0184) and the inhibitor of human 11β-HSD and bacterial 3α, 20β-HSD. Carbenoxolone disodium is an uncoupling agent for gap junctions and a potent inhibitor of Vaccinia virus replication. Carbenoxolone disodium is used for the study of peptic, esophageal and oral ulceration and inflammation. Carbenoxolone disodium inhibits Vaccinia virus replication.
Gap Junction Protein   Orthopoxvirus   11β-HSD  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Orthopoxvirus Infection  
10
HY-P7016A GM-CSF Protein, Human
GM-CSF Protein is a hematopoietic growth factor and immunomodulator. By binding to specific receptors on the surface of target cells, GM-CSF Protein activates intracellular signaling pathways to regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, maturation, and function. GM-CSF Protein plays an important role in the hematopoietic process and the immune system. GM-CSF Protein, Human is a recombinant GM-CSF Protein expressed by E. coli without a tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors CSF & Receptors GM-CSF

10
HY-N0772 Isomangiferin
Isomangiferin is an orally active xanthone C-glucoside, and its chemical structure is similar to Mangiferin (HY-N0290). Isomangiferin is an effective VEGFR-2 kinase inhibitor, which can induces cell apoptosis, inhibit the growth, metastasis and angiogenesis of breast cancer. Isomangiferin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the HMGB1/NLRP3/NF-κB signaling pathway, thereby improving the renal function indicators of diabetic mice. Isomangiferin exhibits inhibitory effects on various bacteria and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Isomangiferin promotes the migration and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and reduces cell apoptosis and the production of ROS by activating the AMPK/ACC pathway, thereby facilitating fracture healing.
VEGFR   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   NF-κB   Bacterial   AMPK   Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   HSV   Drug Derivative  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
4
HY-18054 BVT 2733
BVT 2733 is a potent, selective, and orally active non-steroidal 11β-hydroxydehydrogenase 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor. BVT 2733 is potently against the mouse enzyme (IC50=96 nM) over the human enzyme (IC50=3341 nM). BVT 2733 has the potential for the study of arthritis and obesity related disease.
11β-HSD  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Obesity  
4
HY-N2337 11beta-Hydroxyprogesterone
11beta-Hydroxyprogesterone is a potent inhibitors of 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; also activates human mineralocorticoid receptor in COS-7 cells with an ED50 of 10 nM.
11β-HSD  
Cardiovascular Disease  
4
HY-Y0520 Itaconic acid
Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors. Itaconic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory effect.
Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-D0970 Diphenyl Blue
Diphenyl Blue (Trypan Blue) is a cell active dye, the most commonly used dye for the identification of dead cells, of en used to test cell membrane integrity and cell viability. Diphenyl Blue staining is one of the methods for tissue and cell culture. When cells are deactivated or have incomplete cell membranes, Diphenyl Blue can stain them Blue. Normal living cells with intact cell membranes reject Diphenyl blue and do not stain them blue. However, macrophages are capable of phagocytosis of Diphenyl Blue, so it can be used as a living stain for macrophages.
Fluorescent Dye  
3
HY-P7069 GM-CSF Protein, Mouse (CHO)
GM-CSF Protein, Mouse (CHO) is a hematopoietic growth factor and immune modulator.

Species: Mouse; Source: CHO

Cytokines and Growth Factors CSF & Receptors GM-CSF

3
HY-N0577 Apiin
Apiin is a flavonoid glycoside-based iNOS inhibitor. Apiin inhibits the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in activated macrophages. Apiin exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.
NO Synthase  
Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-P99136 Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22)
Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) is an anti-mouse IFN gamma IgG antibody inhibitor derived from host Armenian Hamster. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) abrogates specific binding of I25II-rIFN-γ to macrophages. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) inhibits macrophage-activating factor (MAF) (ID50 = 56 ng). Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) inhibits IFN-gamma dependent antiviral activity (ID50 = 2 ng). Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) neutralizes IFNγ in mice. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) can be used for the researches of inflammation and infection, such as arthritis.

Species: Mouse

IFNAR  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-114041 Resolvin E1
Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-N0569 Madecassic acid
Madecassic acid is isolated from Centella asiatica (Umbelliferae). Madecassic acid has anti-inflammatory properties caused by iNOS, COX-2, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 inhibition via the downregulation of NF-κB activation in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells.
NO Synthase   COX   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-P81214 Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Antibody (YA3531)
Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Antibody (YA3531) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Macrophage mannose receptor 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

2
HY-P99777 Ontorpacept
Ontorpacept (TTI-621) is a soluble fusion protein that consists of the human SIRPα N-terminal (1-118) linked to the Fc region of human IgG1. The N-terminal (1-118)-fragment of ontorpacept is a binding domain for CD47 which is an inhibitor of phagocytosis by macrophages. Ontorpacept is a CD47-blocking checkpoint inhibitor with antitumor activity.
CD47  
Cancer  
1
HY-125531 Dactylorhin A
Dactylorhin A, a succinate derivative ester, is isolated from rhizomes of Gymnadenia conopsea. Dactylorhin A exhibits moderate inhibitory effects on NO production effects in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells.
Others  
1
HY-114464 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor. As 4-androstenedione increases, measuring plasma 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione can distinguish the adrenal or ovarian origin of hyperandrogenism.
Endogenous Metabolite   11β-HSD  
Cushing’s Syndrome  
1
HY-W105750 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid
6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid (6-HHA) is a bacterial effector molecule with metabolic and immunomodulatory activities. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid activates the JAK1-STAT1 signaling pathway, promotes phenotypic conversion of M2 macrophages to M1 macrophages, and exerts anti-tumor effects by regulating macrophage polarization. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes mediated by Gαi family GPCR, and reduces high-fat diet-induced weight gain and obesity. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid can be used in studies related to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, obesity, and insulin resistance.
JAK   STAT   Adenylate Cyclase  
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma   Insulin Resistance   Obesity  
1
HY-125527 Resolvin D1
Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-P4855 CRAMP (mouse)
CRAMP (mouse) is an antibacterial peptide and a functional homolog of LL-37. CRAMP (mouse) exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. The complex formed by CRAMP (mouse) and CpG can activate macrophages to secrete TNF-α. CRAMP (mouse) plays a key role in wound healing, immune regulation and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis.
Bacterial   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
1
HY-P70342 MMP-12 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
MMP-12 protein has significant elastolytic activity and may contribute to tissue damage and remodeling.Its substrate preferences include preference for leucine at the P1' site and aromatic/hydrophobic residues at the P1 site, and preference for small hydrophobic residues such as alanine at the P3 site.MMP-12 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MMP-12 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Matrix Metalloproteinases MMP-12

1
HY-P86350 Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Antibody (YA6042)
Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Antibody (YA6042) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Macrophage mannose receptor 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-P80758 CD204 Antibody
CD204 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to CD204.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-P83714M Rat Anti-Mouse CD206 Antibody (APC)
Rat Anti-Mouse CD206 Antibody (APC) is a rat-derived and allophycocyanin (APC) IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD206.

Host: Rat; Reactivity: Mouse

Flow Cytometry Antibodies Conjugated Primary Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-114041S Resolvin E1-d4
Resolvin E1-d4 (RvE1-d4) is deuterium labeled Resolvin E1. Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-121356S1 Carebastine-d5 Methyl Ester
Carebastine-d5 Methyl Ester is the deuterium labeled Carebastine. Carebastine is the active metabolite of Ebastine. Carebastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Carebastine inhibits VEGF-induced HUVEC and HPAEC proliferation, migration and angiogenesis in a dose-dependent manner. Carebastine suppresses the expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Histamine Receptor  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-121356S Carebastine-d5
Carebastine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Carebastine. Carebastine is the active metabolite of Ebastine. Carebastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Carebastine inhibits VEGF-induced HUVEC and HPAEC proliferation, migration and angiogenesis in a dose-dependent manner. Carebastine suppresses the expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Histamine Receptor  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11648 SVVYGLR
SVVYGLR is an osteopontin-derived peptide. SVVYGLR can promote the differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblast-like cells and promote the production of type III collagen by cardiac fibroblasts. SVVYGLR can activate the adhesion, migration and tubule formation of endothelial cells in vitro. SVVYGLR promotes angiogenesis and wound healing and promotes the migration of dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes. SVVYGLR can be used for research related to angiogenesis, dermal wounds and bone regeneration.
Osteopontin  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W753956 Iminostilbene-d10
Iminostilbene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Iminostilbene (HY-N7064). Iminostilbene is a chemical precursor of carbamazepine. Additionally, Iminostilbene is an orally active inhibitor of PKM2 (Pyruvate Kinase M2) and COX2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). Iminostilbene exerts its effects by inhibiting PKM2 and its interaction with HIF-1α and STAT3, reducing COX2 and iNOS expression, and decreasing LPS-induced release of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1, thereby suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses and improving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Iminostilbene holds promise for research in inflammation regulation, cardiovascular diseases (such as MI/R injury), and macrophage-mediated immune-related diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   COX   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Pyruvate Kinase   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   STAT   NO Synthase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W016773S 1,10-Decanediol-d20
1,10-Decanediol-d20 is the deuterium labeled 1,10-Decanediol. 1,10-Decanediol is a diol compound that can react with α-ketoglutarate (aKG) to generate polymeric microparticles (termed paKG MPs) for the sustained release of aKG, thereby promoting immunosuppressive regulation. Additionally, paKG MPs can bind to dendritic cells (DCs), reducing their glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in vitro. These metabolic changes lead to the modulation of MHC-II and CD86 expression in DCs and alter the frequency of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as well as T-helper type 1/2/17 cells in vitro. 1,10-Decanediol can be used in research within the field of immunometabolism. can be used as a surfactant/stabilizer in the synthesis of nanomaterials.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P992338 CT-1119
CT-1119 is an autologous human anti-Mesothelin chimeric antigen receptor macrophage (CAR-M). CT-1119 mediates CAR-dependent, antigen-dependent functional activities. CT-1119 acts as a phagocytosis inducer, tumor cell killer, pro-inflammatory cytokine inducer, and M1 macrophage polarizer. CT-1119 exhibits stronger resistance to M2 repolarization and reduces tumor burden in a mouse lung cancer xenograft model. CT-1119 can be used for the research of mesothelin-expressing solid tumors.

Species: Human

Mesothelin   Constitutive Androstane Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer  
/
HY-P12012 PP1 peptide
PP1 peptide is an antagonist that specifically binds to scavenger receptor AI (SR-AI), with an IC50 of 29 μM against bovine SR-AI. By recognizing SR-AI which is highly expressed on macrophages, PP1 peptide enables precise targeting and internalization of inflammatory regions within atherosclerotic plaques. PP1 peptide can be used in research related to atherosclerosis.
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-W724397 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid-d9
3-Phenoxybenzoic acid-d9 (3-PBA-d9) is the deuterium labeled 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid (HY-W014225). 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid is the metabolite of pyrethroid insecticides. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid induces immunotoxicity and oxidative stress, and inhibits the phagocytic ability of macrophages.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Drug Metabolite   Apoptosis  
/
HY-P991927 ZL-1201
ZL-1201 is a recombinant humanized monoclonal anti-CD47 IgG4 antibody. ZL-1201 disrupt the CD47-SIRPα interaction. ZL-1201 modulates the tumor microenvironment. ZL-1201 promotes tumor-associated macrophage phagocytic activity. ZL-1201 substantially enhances phagocytosis by M2 macrophages, but not by M1 macrophages. ZL-1201 in combination with both mAb and chemotherapy achieves the maximal antitumor effects in a variety of solid tumor models. ZL-1201 can be used in the study of lymphoma, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and gastric cancer.

Species: Human

CD47  
Breast Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer  
/
HY-N2053 Physalin L
Physalin L inhibits LPS-induced NO production in macrophages with the average inhibitory rate of 70.97%. Anti-inflammatory activity.
NO Synthase   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-114041S1 Resolvin E1-d4-1
Resolvin E1-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin E1. Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2792 Beauveriolide III
Beauveriolide III is an inhibitor of lipid droplet formation in mouse macrophages.

Source: Beauveria

Amyloid-β  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D2925 dTCOBG
dTCOBG (dTCO-SNAP) is a SNAP-tag reactive benzylguanine (BG) analogue specifically designed for the specific labeling of immune cells. dTCOBG forms a stable thioether bond through the cysteine at the active site of SNAP-tag and O6-benzylguanine, resulting in a covalent linkage. dTCOBG demonstrates unique advantages in the labeling of macrophages derived from ER-HoxB8: it only labels SNAP-tag + macrophages, with no background signal in the control group. dTCOBG can be used for click chemistry labeling.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P10586 Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2
Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 (MALP-2) is an agonist of Toll like receptors TLR-2/TLR-6. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 can enhance endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and endothelial cell release of NO, thereby improving vasodilation. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 can enhance endothelial adhesion of white blood cells and improve perfusion recovery and collateral growth in the hind limbs of hypercholesterolemic Apoe deficient mice undergoing experimental femoral artery ligation (FAL).
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NO Synthase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-159669 Stercobilin hydrochloride (mixture of isomers)
Stercobilin hydrochloride (amixture of isomers) is a bile pigment metabolized by gut bacteria, and it's also an HIV protease inhibitor, with a Ki of 4 μM. Stercobilin hydrochloride (a mixture of isomers) can induce pro-inflammatory activity in mouse macrophage RAW264 cells, including the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Stercobilin hydrochloride (a mixture of isomers) can be used in studies of inflammation and viral infections.
HIV Protease  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-142140S 3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3-d6
3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3-d6 is the deuterium labeled 3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3 (HY-142140). 3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3 is the vitamin D metabolite, while vitamin D metabolism highly dependent on macrophage polarization. The C3-epimerase pathway for vitamin D is active in macrophages.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-W142432S Perfluoroundecanoic acid-13C7
Perfluoroundecanoic acid-13C7 is the 13C-labeled Perfluoroundecanoic acid (HY-W142432). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation.
Autophagy   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Arginase   Akt   p62   Wnt   mTOR   Atg8/LC3   β-catenin   TGF-beta/Smad   ERK  
/
HY-D3197 CDg16
CDg16 is a selective fluorescent dye targeting SLC18B1 (λabs/λem=458/544 nm) that is actively transported into lysosomal vesicles of activated macrophages independent of the endocytic pathway. CDg16 enables highly specific vesicle localization in live cells. CDg16 exhibits no cytotoxicity and accurately distinguishes activated M1 and M2 subsets from different origins. CDg16 shows low background staining in non-activated cells and normal organs, making it suitable for time-lapse imaging. In preclinical animal models of inflammatory sites, atherosclerotic plaques and liver inflammation, CDg16 allows visualization of activated macrophages. CDg16 can be used to study inflammation-related diseases and atherosclerosis.
Fluorescent Dye  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-P992064 Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B.11)
Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B.11) is an inhibitor of mouse interleukin-4. Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B.11) blocks the chemotactic activity of mouse IL-4 on mouse peritoneal macrophages.

Species: Mouse

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11650 HE4-1 leech peptide
HE4-1 leech peptide is a p38 MAPK inhibitor with an additional c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitory role. HE4-1 leech peptide suppresses macrophage migration, and does not significantly affect macrophage immunological activities including phagocytic ability, lysozyme activity, and expression levels of most inflammatory factors. HE4-1 leech peptide can be used for the research of atherosclerosis.
p38 MAPK   JNK  
Atherosclerosis  
/
HY-D3410 CDr17
CDr17 is a GLUT1 substrate and selective fluorescent dye staining M1 microphages. CDr17 utilizes the Gating-Oriented Live-cell Distinction (GOLD) mechanism to enter M1 macrophages (Ex/Em = 646/662 nm).
Fluorescent Dye   GLUT  
/
HY-N16118 Asperosaponin V
Asperosaponin V is an indirect modulator of bone metabolism-related targets (e.g., PI3K/AKT, BMP-2/p38, and ERK 1/2 pathways). Asperosaponin V promotes marrow stromal cell proliferation and induces osteoblast differentiation. Asperosaponin V is promising for research of osteoporosis and fracture healing.
PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK   ERK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N15719 Dipsacus saponin R
Dipsacus saponin R (Compound 1) is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in Radix Dipsaci. Dipsacus saponin R promotes bone formation and repair by regulating osteoblast activity or inhibiting osteoclast function. Dipsacus saponin R is promising for research of bone diseases such as osteoporosis and fracture healing.
Others  
/
HY-P991367 ES004
ES004 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting SIRPα/CD172a. ES004 enhances macrophage phagocytosis and induces potent T cell responses to promote tumor killing. ES004 can be used in Solid tumours research.

Species: Human

CD47  
Cancer  
/
HY-D3190 BODIPY−DOX
BODIPY-DOX is a conjugate composed of BODIPY and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), as well as a pH-activated fluorescent probe for M1 macrophages and an apoptosis inducer. BODIPY-DOX undergoes pH-induced hydrazone bond cleavage in acidic M1 macrophage phagosomes, thereby releasing cytotoxic Doxorubicin (Dox) and inhibiting the function of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages. BODIPY-DOX highly selectively inhibits the production of relevant pro-inflammatory cytokines by mouse and human monocyte-derived M1 macrophages, while exerting minimal effects on M2 or unactivated macrophages. Therefore, BODIPY-DOX enables simultaneous fluorescent tracing, differentiation and elimination of specific macrophage subsets, and exhibits the potential to regulate tissue regeneration in zebrafish models.
Fluorescent Dye   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N13301 Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an herbal plant known for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticancer, antioxidant, heart-protective, and wound-healing properties. Aloe vera can be used in research for tumors, diabetes, bone diseases, and cardiovascular diseases.
Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-158741 IPG-2 AM
IPG-2 AM (APG-2 Acetoxymethyl ester) is a membrane-permeant acetoxymethyl ester derivative and selective fluorescent potassium ion indicator. IPG-2 AM exhibits fluorescence increases proportional to extracellular potassium ion concentrations. IPG-2 AM enables real-time monitoring of cytosolic free potassium ion fluxes in human platelets and macrophages. IPG-2 AM can be used for the research of intracellular potassium concentration dynamics.
Fluorescent Dye   Potassium Channel  
/
HY-N12283 NF-κB-IN-13
NF-κB-IN-13 (compound 12) can significantly inhibit LPS-induced NF-κB activation and NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages. NF-κB-IN-13 has anti-inflammatory effects.
NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N15411 Helminthosporol
Helminthosporol is a natural plant growth-regulator that can promote the growth of rice and lettuce seedlings. Helminthosporol can also inhibit the activity of acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) in rat liver microsomes and the synthesis of cholesterol esters in macrophages.
Acyltransferase   Phytohormone  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0772R Isomangiferin (Standard)
Isomangiferin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isomangiferin (HY-N0772). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isomangiferin is an orally active xanthone C-glucoside, and its chemical structure is similar to Mangiferin (HY-N0290). Isomangiferin is an effective VEGFR-2 kinase inhibitor, which can induces cell apoptosis, inhibit the growth, metastasis and angiogenesis of breast cancer. Isomangiferin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the HMGB1/NLRP3/NF-κB signaling pathway, thereby improving the renal function indicators of diabetic mice. Isomangiferin exhibits inhibitory effects on various bacteria and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Isomangiferin promotes the migration and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and reduces cell apoptosis and the production of ROS by activating the AMPK/ACC pathway, thereby facilitating fracture healing.
Reference Standards   VEGFR   NF-κB   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   AMPK   Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   HSV   Drug Derivative  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0976 1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin
1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative. Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways. Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice.
Interleukin Related   Wnt  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-105174AR BPC 157 acetate (Standard)
BPC 157 acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of BPC 157 acetate (HY-105174A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BPC 157 acetate is the acetate salt form of BPC 157 (HY-105174). BPC 157 acetate is the 15-amino acide fragment of gastric peptide BPC. BPC 157 acetate exhibits wound healing promoting and neuroprotective activity. BPC 157 acetate maintains the integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosa without significant toxicity. BPC 157 acetate counteracts NSAIDs/insulin overdose/copper-induced toxicity. BPC 157 acetate ameliorates specific (over)stimulated/damaged neurotransmitter systems-induced behavioral disorders through serotonergic and dopaminergic systems.
Reference Standards   JAK   FAK  
/
HY-N6052 (+)-Medicarpin
(+)-Medicarpin, a pterocarpan, is a type of isoflavonoid isolated from several medicinal plant species with various biological effects, including Sophora japonica, Zollernia paraensis and Platymiscium yucatamun, Machaerium aristulatum, Platymiscium floribundum, and so on. (+)-Medicarpin potently inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes bone healing and increases bone mass by osteoblast differentiation with estrogen receptor (ER) β-mediated osteogenic action.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Cancer  
/
HY-119684S Maresin 2
Maresin 2-d5 is the d5-labeled Maresin 2 (HY-119684). Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Pain   Colitis  
/
HY-W014225S 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid-13C6
3-Phenoxybenzoic acid-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid is the metabolite of pyrethroid insecticides. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid induces immunotoxicity and oxidative stress, and inhibits the phagocytic ability of macrophages.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Drug Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N19066 Cissus quadrangularis extract
Cissus quadrangularis extract contains a variety of bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, carotenoids, triterpenoids, vitamins, 3-ketosteroids, minerals, and sterols. Cissus quadrangularis extract can promote fracture healing, reduce bone loss, and increase bone density.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3497A Fmoc-Cys-Asp10 TFA
Fmoc-Cys-Asp10 (TFA) is a non-releasable oligopeptide linker, involves in the synthesis of releasable oligopeptide linker. Releasable oligopeptide linker can be used to deliver agent to a bone fracture-homing oligopeptide and reduces fractured femur healing times.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
/
HY-N15723 Dipsacus saponin A
Dipsacus saponin A is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in the roots of Dipsacus asper. Dipsacus saponin A promotes bone repair by regulating osteoblast activity and inhibiting osteoclast function. Dipsacus saponin A is promising for research of bone diseases such as fracture healing and osteoporosis.
Others  
/
HY-P11603 SK56
SK56 is a GSDMD-NT pore inhibitor. SK56 inhibits pyroptosis (Pyroptosis) and the release of pyroptosis-related cytokines in macrophages and human peripheral blood leukocytes. SK56 prevents extensive cell death in human alveolar organoids in an organoid-macrophage co-culture model. SK56 prevents death from infectious shock induced by LPS (HY-D1056) or cecal ligation and puncture in mice. SK56 can be used in studies related to sepsis.
Pyroptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P3497 Fmoc-Cys-Asp10
Fmoc-Cys-Asp10 is a non-releasable oligopeptide linker, involves in the synthesis of releasable oligopeptide linker. Releasable oligopeptide linker can be used to deliver agent to a bone fracture-homing oligopeptide and reduces fractured femur healing times.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
/
HY-NP070 Lotus tetragonolobus lectin
Lotus tetragonolobus lectin (LTL) is a plant lectin that specifically recognizes and binds to α-L-fucopyranosyl residues, a sugar structure serving as the key terminal glycosyl group of human blood type O antigen (H antigen). Lotus tetragonolobus lectin exerts macrophage migration inhibitory activity in monomeric form. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin labels and identifies renal proximal tubular epithelial cells to evaluate histopathological changes of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin is applicable to studies in glycobiology, immunology and renal pathology.
/
HY-123115 Leucrose
Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet.
JAK   STAT   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-100573S Necrosulfonamide-d4
Necrosulfonamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Necrosulfonamide (HY-100573). Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mixed Lineage Kinase   Necroptosis   Pyroptosis   Caspase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   TNF Receptor   Integrin   NO Synthase   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99704 Licaminlimab
Licaminlimab (OCS-02) is a single-chain anti-TNF alpha antibody fragment. TNF alpha is an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages and monocytes during inflammation.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D2769 Oregon green 488 azide
Oregon green 488 azide (Difluorocarboxyfluorescein azide, 6-isomer) is a bright green fluorescent azide-activated probe that reacts with terminal alkynes via copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). Oregon green 488 azide can label goat anti-mouse IgG and exhibits excellent luminescence efficiency. Oregon green 488 azide, as a streptavidin conjugate, is used for flow cytometry staining of macrophages.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P10449 M2 Peptide
M2 Peptide is a peptide targeting M2-like tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). M2 Peptide is used to carry drugs or small interfering RNA (siRNA) to promote the repolarization of M2-like macrophages to M1-like macrophages, thereby altering the immunosuppressive state in the tumor microenvironment and enhancing the anti-tumor immune response. M2 Peptide can be used to study the effect of macrophage polarization and how this polarization change affects tumor growth and metastasis.
Others  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11107 RP-832c
RP-832c is a synthetic analogue of host defense peptides (HDP), targeting the mannose receptor CD206 on the surface of M2 polarized macrophages (Kd = 3.5 μM). RP-832c binding to CD206 induces a significant conformational change in the receptor, activating signaling pathways that lead to rapid apoptosis and repolarization of CD206-positive M2 macrophages to an M1 phenotype. RP-832c treatment significantly reduces CD206 gene expression in M2 macrophages while transiently increasing expression of TNF-α, a marker for M1 macrophages. RP-832c is used for the studies of T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
Apoptosis   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991181 VTX-1218
VTX-1218 is a VSIG4 inhibitor with human Kd 7.4 nM. VTX-1218 blocks VSIG4 activity, relieves VSIG4-mediated macrophage suppression, repolarizes tumor-associated macrophages and induces T cell activation. VTX-1218 upregulates cytokines and chemokines linked to immune cell recruitment. VTX-1218 can be used for the research of multiple cancer types.

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Cancer  
/
HY-125527S Resolvin D1-d5
Resolvin D1-d5 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D1. Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α-mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10420 RS17
RS17 is an anti-tumor peptide designed to bind specifically to the CD47 molecule and block the interaction between CD47 and its ligand, SIRPα, on the surface membrane of macrophages. The main regulatory mechanism of RS17 is to prevent CD47 from transmitting selective phagocytosis signals to SIRPα by binding to CD47, so that macrophages do not recognize tumor cells as their own tissue, but phagocytose them as foreign substances, thereby inhibiting immune escape of tumor cells. RS17 can be used to study the mechanism of anti-tumor response and immune escape.
CD47   Interleukin Related  
Cancer  
/
HY-B2218D Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT)
Magnesium hydroxide (Magnesium dihydroxide), 99%(KT) is an orally effective antacid. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) can form a local strongly alkaline microenvironment, reduce ATP production by consuming H+, and hydrolyze cellular phospholipids to disrupt the cellular integrity of microorganisms, thus exhibiting antibacterial activity. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) downregulates the generation of inflammatory macrophages to alleviate inflammatory responses. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) can be used in research related to acid peptic diseases and chronic wound infections.
Environmental Pollutants   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Abnormal Gastric Acid Secretion  
/
HY-P6442 Chemerin15
Chemerin15 is an anti-inflammatory peptide derived from Chemerin. Chemerin15 binds to ChemR23. Chemerin15 inhibits TNFα-induced activation of Syk, ERK and Src kinases. Chemerin15 increases the expression of p-p38 mRNA and protein. Chemerin15 mediates phagocytosis, resolution of inflammation, CD62L shedding and downregulation of PSGL-1 expression in macrophages and microglia. Chemerin15 inhibits neutrophil-mediated vascular inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via ChemR23. Chemerin15 enhances microglial phagocytosis, thereby alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Chemerin Receptor   Syk   ERK   Src   p38 MAPK   P-selectin  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Cardiovascular Disease   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
/
HY-172279A DSPE-PEG2000-TAT
DSPE-PEG2000-TAT is a cell-penetrating peptide-modified PEGylated phospholipid conjugate and cellular uptake enhancer. DSPE-PEG2000-TAT forms via conjugation of Cys-TAT to DSPE-PEG2000-Mal. DSPE-PEG2000-TAT enhances liposomal cellular uptake and siRNA transfection efficiency in glomerular mesangial and macrophage cells. DSPE-PEG2000-TAT can be used for drug delivery.
Liposome  
Cancer  
/
HY-158223 Carboxymethyl chitosan Methacryloyl
Carboxymethyl chitosan Methacryloyl (CMCSMA) is methacrylated carboxymethyl chitosan with properties as a 3D printing ink. A composite hydrogel made of Carboxymethyl chitosan Methacryloyl can effectively accelerate bone healing in an infectious microenvironment after implantation in a rat model of Staphylococcus aureus-infected femoral defect. Carboxymethyl chitosan Methacryloyl needs to self-assemble into fibrous hydrogel under the action of photoinitiator LAP (HY-44076), and target bioactive adhesion sites, play an inherent supporting role for tissue cells and biodegradable activity.
Application: cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-D0920 TOTO-3
TOTO-3 is a cyanine nucleic acid intercalating fluorescent probe that binds to both RNA and DNA (Ex=642 nm, Em=660 nm). TOTO-3 cannot enter intact cells, but can penetrate cells with permeabilized plasma membranes, staining cytoplasmic RNA and nucleoli to distinguish intact cells from damaged ones. TOTO-3 is taken up by macrophages in an ultrasound-independent manner. TOTO-3 accumulates in tumor cells via ultrasound-mediated enhancement of plasma membrane permeability. TOTO-3 supports optical imaging for real-time assessment of plasma membrane integrity, nucleic acid detection, and monitoring of ultrasound-mediated intracellular delivery processes. TOTO-3 is applicable to studies related to rectal cancer.
Fluorescent Dye  
Colorectal Cancer  
/
HY-P990651 PY314
PY314 is a humanized antibody targeting TREM2. PY314 binds TREM2 on tumor-associated macrophages, depletes TREM2-high tumor-associated macrophages, reduces pro-tumorigenic M2 macrophage infiltration, increases CD8+ T cell, NK cell, and M1 macrophage infiltration, creates a proinflammatory tumor microenvironment, and promotes antitumor immune responseS. PY314 can be used for the research of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, advanced solid tumors, breast cancer, and advanced refractory solid tumors.

Species: Human

TREM receptor  
Ovarian Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
/
HY-N6711 Equisetin
Equisetin is an N-methylserine-derived acyl tetramic acid, quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI), herbicides and antibiotics. Equisetin specifically inhibits the anionic carriers of substrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Equisetin inhibits the activity of HIV-1 integrase, 11β-HSD1, and 2,4-dinitrophenol (Dnp)-stimulated ATPase (IC50 = ~8 nmol per mg of protein). Equisetin exhibits growth inhibition of bacteria, anti-inflammatory, amelioration of lipid-associated disorders, and cytotoxic effects.

Source: marine fungus Fusarium sp. Z10

HIV Integrase   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   STAT   AMPK   11β-HSD  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-18053 AZD 4017
AZD 4017 is a potent, selective 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7 nM.
11β-HSD  
Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
/
HY-P99273 Vorsetuzumab
Vorsetuzumab (Anti-Human CD70 Recombinant Antibody) is a human anti-CD70 antibody. Vorsetuzumab enhances macrophage-related phagocytosis of renal carcinoma cells, shows inhibitory efficacy against Burkitt’s lymphoma.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Cancer  
/
HY-124529 Lunularin
Lunularin is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, with an IC50 of 45.44 μM and a Ki of 35.8 μM against human 11β-HSD1, and an IC50 of 17.39 μM and a Ki of 10.31 μM against rat 11β-HSD1. Lunularin upregulates the transcription levels of Sirt1 and Hmox1 genes in the liver. Lunularin reduces food intake and body weight gain, and decreases blood glucose levels in mice fed a high-fat diet. Lunularin inhibits LPS-induced TLR4-mediated NF-κB pathway activation and nitric oxide production. Lunularin inhibits the proliferation and colony formation of renal cancer and colon cancer cells, and exhibits cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity. Lunularin binds to the steroid-binding site of human 11β-HSD1 and the steroid/NADPH-binding region of rat 11β-HSD1, but does not inhibit 11β-HSD2 or mouse 11β-HSD1. Lunularin can be used in research related to diet-induced obesity, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and metabolic syndrome.
11β-HSD   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Obesity  
/
HY-Y0520S Itaconic acid-13C5
Itaconic acid-13C5 is the 13C labeled Itaconic acid. Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113870 6-NBDG
6-NBDG is a fluorescent glucose analogue, it can be used for fluorescence imaging and monitoring glucose transport and uptake. 6-NBDG can be used as a fluorescent probe for detecting macrophage-rich atherosclerotic plaques.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P10586A Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 TFA
Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 TFA is an agonist of Toll like receptors TLR-2/TLR-6. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 enhances endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and endothelial cell release of NO, thereby improving vasodilation. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 enhances endothelial adhesion of white blood cells and improve perfusion recovery and collateral growth in the hind limbs of hypercholesterolemic Apoe deficient mice undergoing experimental femoral artery ligation (FAL).
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NO Synthase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-13740G Resiquimod (GMP)
Resiquimod (R848) (GMP) is Resiquimod (HY-13740) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resiquimod is a Toll-like receptor 7 and 8 (TLR7/TLR8) agonist. Resiquimod (GMP) can induce human mMDSC to mature into inflammatory macrophages.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0660 Jujuboside B
Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed), with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Jujuboside B induces acute leukemia cell death and drives necroptosis apoptosis by activating the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway. Jujuboside B upregulates the expression of NOXA, PARP and caspase-3, activates AMPK, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Jujuboside B inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2-STING signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury by regulating anti-inflammatory responses and downregulating the expression of 11β-HSD2. Jujuboside B induces ferroptosis and overcomes radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the PPARγ-ATF3-Gpx4 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B exerts inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Jujuboside B inhibits febrile seizures by suppressing the activity of AMPA receptors. Jujuboside B reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-promoted tumor progression by blocking the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways and dephosphorylating CREB signaling. Jujuboside B is applicable to related studies on acute leukemia, breast cancer, PM2.5-induced lung injury, hepatotoxicity, liver injury, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thromboembolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases associated with high platelet aggregation, febrile seizures, and depressive-like phenotypes.
Apoptosis   PARP   Caspase   AMPK   Autophagy   VEGFR   Keap1-Nrf2   STING   11β-HSD   Ferroptosis   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK   ERK  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Depression   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-N0616 Trifolirhizin
Trifolirhizin is a pterocarpan flavonoid found in the roots of Sophora flavescens. Trifolirhizin is a tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 506.77 μM. Trifolirhizin reduces intracellular melanin production and modulates multiple signaling pathways including NFκB-MAPK, AMPK/mTOR, PI3K/Akt, MAPK-NFATc1 and EGFR-MAPK. Trifolirhizin targets biological molecules including PTK6 and COX-2, inhibits the activities of hyaluronidase, collagenase and elastase, induces apoptosis, autophagy and cell cycle arrest, and suppresses the proliferation, migration and invasion of cancer cells. Trifolirhizin exerts diverse pharmacological effects including anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic, bone-protective, renoprotective, antibacterial, antifungal, hepatoprotective, antiplatelet, estrogenic and wound-healing activities. Trifolirhizin can be used to investigate a broad range of malignant, inflammatory, metabolic and infectious disorders.
Tyrosinase   TNF Receptor   Bacterial   Apoptosis   Autophagy   AMPK   mTOR   ERK   NF-κB  
Cancer   Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Autoimmune Disease  
/
HY-18056 PF-915275
PF-915275 is a potent, selective and orally active human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11βHSD1) inhibitor with a Ki of 2.3 nM and an EC50 of 15 nM (in HEK293 cells). The dose-dependent effect of PF-915275 on conversion of cortisone to cortisol in primary human and monkey hepatocytes, with an EC50 of 20 and 100 nM, respectively.
11β-HSD  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-128525 Enterobactin
Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals.

Source: Salmonella typhimurium

Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-P74744 MMP-12 Protein, Human
MMP-12 protein is potentially engaged in tissue injury and remodeling, displaying significant elastolytic activity. It shows flexibility at the P1' site, accommodating both large and small amino acids, yet favoring leucine. At the P1 site, it prefers aromatic or hydrophobic residues, with a tendency for small hydrophobic residues like alanine in the P3 position. MMP-12 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived MMP-12 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Matrix Metalloproteinases MMP-12

/
HY-P79256 GM-CSF Protein, Pig
The GM-CSF protein acts as a potent cytokine that coordinates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells of different lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils, and erythrocytes. Structurally, GM-CSF exists as a monomer and its signaling is mediated through a dodecamer complex. GM-CSF Protein, Pig is the recombinant Porcine-derived GM-CSF protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Porcine; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P79087 GM-CSF Protein, Canine
The CSF2 protein is a cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses and hematopoiesis. It stimulates the production and differentiation of white blood cells, including macrophages and granulocytes. GM-CSF Protein, Canine is the recombinant canine-derived GM-CSF protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Canine; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P70855 MARCO Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
MARCO Protein, a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), binds Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, exhibiting a crucial role in unopsonized particle binding by alveolar macrophages.Furthermore, it interacts with the secretoglobin SCGB3A2.MARCO Protein forms disulfide-linked homotrimer structures that assemble into larger oligomers, providing an extensive surface area for interactions with substantial ligands.MARCO Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MARCO protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-8*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins

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HY-P78004 MARCO Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
MARCO Protein, a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), binds both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, facilitating unopsonized particle binding by alveolar macrophages. It also interacts with the secretoglobin SCGB3A2. Forming disulfide-linked homotrimer structures, MARCO Protein's trimers assemble into larger oligomers, providing an expansive surface area for interactions with substantial ligands. MARCO Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MARCO protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins

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HY-P78583 MARCO Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
MARCO Protein exhibits a deficiency in conserved residue(s) essential for feature annotation propagation. MARCO Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived MARCO protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins

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HY-P80750 M-CSF Antibody (YA301)
M-CSF Antibody (YA301) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to M-CSF.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80755 MMP12 Antibody (YA288)
MMP12 Antibody (YA288) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MMP12.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat, Hamster

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80755A MMP12 Antibody (YA288)(PBS only)
MMP12 Antibody (YA288) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MMP12.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat, Hamster

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87348 MMP12 Antibody (YA7031)
MMP12 Antibody (YA7031) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MMP12.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84974 Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Antibody (YA4666)
Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Antibody (YA4666) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Macrophage mannose receptor 1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Nanobodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81214A Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Antibody (YA3531)(PBS only)
Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Antibody (YA3531) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Macrophage mannose receptor 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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Keywords

bone healing | fracture repair | osteoimmunology | macrophage immunometabolism | inflammation resolution | nonunion