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Extracellular Particles and Central Nervous System Diseases

Intercellular Communication & Diseases Neurodegeneration Proteostasis Chronic Inflammation

Extracellular particles in central nervous system research primarily include extracellular vesicles (EVs), a collective term for membrane-bound structures released by cells. The field uses operational categories such as small EVs, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies because purification rarely proves a unique biogenesis route. Interest accelerated after EVs were shown to carry functional messenger RNA and microRNA between cells, establishing a mechanism of genetic communication beyond soluble ligands and direct contact. In the brain, this framework is significant because neurons, oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, microglia, endothelial cells, and infiltrating immune cells must exchange signals across specialized anatomical and metabolic boundaries[1][2].

EV function depends on the producing cell, stimulus, cargo, uptake route, and recipient state. Mast-cell exosomes transferred RNA that could be translated in recipient cells, demonstrating that vesicular nucleic-acid cargo can remain functional after transfer. In a neural system, glutamate released during neuronal activity triggered calcium entry through oligodendroglial NMDA and AMPA receptors and stimulated exosome secretion. Neurons internalized those vesicles, and oligodendrocyte-derived cargo improved neuronal viability during cell stress in culture. These results support an activity-dependent neuron-glia communication pathway rather than a constitutive waste-disposal model. EVs can also propagate pathology: microglia released tau in exosomes, while microglial depletion or inhibition of exosome synthesis reduced tau spread in a mouse model[2][3][4].

Disease applications therefore run in opposite directions. Researchers examine EVs as accessible carriers of brain-associated proteins and RNAs, as mediators of inflammation and proteopathic spread, and as engineered delivery vehicles for nucleic acids or drugs. Alzheimer disease and other tauopathies provide a direct mechanistic case in which reducing a pathogenic EV route may slow propagation. Demyelinating disease and axonal stress provide a complementary case in which glial EV transfer may support neuronal integrity. Drug discovery can target vesicle biogenesis, release, uptake, or cargo loading, but intervention must preserve beneficial communication while blocking a disease-specific particle population. Biomarker development likewise requires evidence that a measured particle came from the relevant central cell and that its cargo reflects disease rather than isolation bias[1][3][4].

The major gap is analytical specificity. EV preparations can contain lipoproteins, protein aggregates, and multiple vesicle classes, and commonly used size or surface markers do not by themselves establish cellular origin or endosomal biogenesis. The MISEV guidelines therefore require orthogonal characterization, appropriate controls, and cautious naming of vesicle subtypes. Future studies should combine density and size separation, single-particle imaging, proteomics, lipidomics, RNA profiling, and functional perturbation. Longitudinal human sampling must test whether a candidate EV marker changes before clinical deterioration and adds information beyond established biomarkers. Therapeutic studies need quantitative biodistribution, cellular uptake, endosomal escape, dose reproducibility, and immunological safety. Most importantly, experiments should demonstrate that the isolated particle—not a co-purified molecule—causes the observed effect. Cell-specific genetic blockade and rescue can distinguish secretion from uptake and identify the precise cargo responsible. Standardized collection, storage, normalization, and reporting are prerequisites for comparing laboratories. A successful CNS application will define the producing cell, particle class, molecular cargo, recipient cell, and functional consequence as one experimentally linked chain[1][3][4].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-A0098 Tunicamycin
Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotic that inhibits N-linked glycosylation and blocks GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and induces ER stress, and causes blocking of DNA synthesis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Tunicamycin inhibits gram-positive bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and viruses and has anti-cancer activity.Tunicamycin increases exosome release in cervical cancer cells.

Source: Streptomyces lysosuperficus

Antibiotic   Bacterial   Fungal   Exosomes   Influenza Virus   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
180
HY-N6682 Cytochalasin D
Cytochalasin D (Zygosporin A) is a potent actin polymerization inhibitor, could be derived from fungus. Cytochalasin D has cell-permeable activity. Cytochalasin D inhibits the G-actin–cofilin interaction by binding to G-actin. Cytochalasin D also inhibits the binding of cofilin to F-actin and decreases the rate of both actin polymerization and depolymerization in living cells. Cytochalasin D can reduce exosome release, in turn reducing the amount of survivin present in the tumour environment. Cytochalasin D induces phosphorylation and cytoplasmic retention of Yap.

Source: molds

Exosomes   Arp2/3 Complex   Antibiotic   YAP  
Cancer   Infection  
104
HY-L013 Neuronal Signaling Compound Library
Neuronal Signaling is involved in the regulation of the mechanisms of the central nervous system (CNS) such as its structure, function, genetics and physiology as well as how this can be applied to understand diseases of the nervous system. Every information processing system in the CNS is composed of neurons and glia, neurons have evolved unique capabilities for intracellular signaling (communication within the cell) and intercellular signaling (communication between cells). G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including 5-HT receptor, histamine receptor, opioid receptor, etc. are the largest class of sensory proteins and are important therapeutic targets in Neuronal Signaling. Besides, Notch signaling, such as β- and γ-secretase, also plays multiple roles in the development of the CNS including regulating neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation, survival, self-renewal and differentiation. GPCR dysfunction caused by receptor mutations and environmental challenges contributes to many neurological diseases. Notch signaling in neurons, glia, and NSCs is also involved in pathological changes that occur in disorders such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease and CNS tumors. Thus, targeting Neuronal Signaling, such as notch signaling and GPCRs, can be used as therapeutic interventions for several different CNS disorders. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,961 Neuronal Signaling-related compounds that act as a useful tool for the research of neuronal regulation and neuronal diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L0124V Chemspace CNS-Focused Library
The basic requirements for the compounds that are supposed to penetrate the blood-brain barrier are somewhat different from those for the majority of drug discovery projects. Alongside the known problem with delivery of the large and non-polar compounds and their penetrability through the cell membrane, the other issue arises as well: small and polar compounds are not able to pass the Blood-Brain Barrier. Chemspace CNS-focused library comprises quite small, non-polar compounds that are also free from PAINS/toxic fragments and aggregators.
83
HY-L072 Exosomes Compound Library
Exosomes are small membrane vesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted by most cells in culture. Exosomes contain nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids, and metabolites, etc. Their diverse constituents can reflect their cell of origin. Exosomes are associated with immune responses, viral pathogenicity, pregnancy, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system-related diseases, and cancer progression. Proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids delivered by exosomes into recipient cells effectively alter their biological response. Such exosome-mediated responses can be disease promoting or restraining. The biology of exosomes in disease is still emerging, and the number of studies addressing their utility in the diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies has increased substantially. MCE supplies a unique collection of 58 compounds with the activity of inhibiting or stimulating exsomes secretion/biosynthesis. MCE Exosomes Compound Library is a useful tool for exsomes research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L105S Peptide Compound Library
Peptides, composed of amino acids, serve as crucial building blocks for proteins and have gained significant attention in drug development over the past decade. The advancements in production, modification, and analytical technologies have led to a surge in the potential applications of peptides in medicine. Peptides offer a number of advantages over small molecule drugs, including: greater target specificity and efficacy, more predictable metabolic profiles, easier delivery to where they are needed in the body, and fewer side effects. Peptides are increasingly appearing in all branches of medicine as components of innovative drugs, imaging agents, diagnostic agents, and other complex drugs such as peptide-drug conjugates. To date, more than 80 peptide drugs have been approved to treat a variety of diseases, including microbial infections, obesity, anti-diabetes, and cancer, as well as to develop cell targeting platforms and improve cell penetration properties. MCE designs a unique collection of 867 peptide compounds. HY-L105S is a peptide compound library that can be provided with solution form based on HY-L105, and can be applied to peptides-based drug development.

Structure Classified Libraries

83
HY-L168 Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Compound Library
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 707 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L214 Liposome Library
Liposomes are spherical or multilayered spherical vesicles formed by the self-assembly of diacyl chain phospholipids (lipid bilayers) in aqueous solutions, which can be made from natural or synthetic phospholipids and exhibit good biocompatibility and low toxicity. They can serve as delivery carriers for various bioactive substances (such as drugs, proteins, nucleic acids, etc.) and are widely used in biomedical and chemical research. The main advantages of liposomes include 1) Protective effect: Their bilayer structure can protect encapsulated molecules from enzymatic degradation, oxidation, and other influences, extending stability and activity; 2) Active targeting: Surface modifications enable active targeting, enhancing the concentration of drugs or molecules in specific tissues or cells; 3) Customizability: The composition and structure of liposomes can be adjusted according to needs, such as altering phospholipid types or adding targeting ligands. These properties make liposomes highly valuable in developing novel drug delivery systems, serving as nucleic acid carriers for gene transfection, studying cellular uptake mechanisms and drug release kinetics, as well as developing functional food additives to improve the bioavailability of nutritional components. MCE contains 227 liposome compounds, which is a good tool for drug delivery-related studies.
83
HY-L251 Ionizable Lipid Compound Library
Ionizable lipids are a class of specialized, functional lipid molecules with pH-sensitive charge characteristics. They are primarily divided into two major categories: ionizable cationic lipids and ionizable anionic lipids, though the term typically specifies ionizable cationic lipids within the biomedical field. Structurally, these lipids consist of an ionizable hydrophilic headgroup, a biodegradable linker, and hydrophobic tails. Their primary application is serving as the key delivery vehicle in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to encapsulate negatively charged nucleic acid macromolecules, such as mRNA vaccines, siRNA therapeutics, and CRISPR gene-editing components. In a physiological, neutral environment, they remain electrically neutral to minimize systemic toxicity and prolong circulation time. Upon entering the acidic microenvironment of cellular endosomes, however, they undergo protonation to become positively charged, thereby inducing membrane fusion and enabling the highly efficient intracellular release of the nucleic acid cargo. Consequently, they serve as the technological cornerstone for bringing nucleic acid therapies into clinical application. To accelerate the translational process of cutting-edge nucleic acid drugs, MCE has meticulously constructed an ionizable lipid compound library containing 93 high-performance molecules, aiming to provide researchers and pharmaceutical professionals with a high-throughput, multi-dimensional lipid screening platform.

Structure Classified Libraries

83
HY-L256 Azide Compound Library
In modern drug discovery and chemical biology research, the azide group (-N3) is an important functional moiety that is widely used in click chemistry, biomolecular labeling, drug delivery systems, and prodrug design due to its unique reactivity and bioorthogonality. The MCE Azide Structural Compound Library contains 100 compounds featuring -N3 functional groups. It is designed for the construction of click chemistry reaction systems and the subsequent development of functional molecules. This library enables the rapid assembly of targeting ligands, linkers, and functional molecular modules, thereby accelerating PROTAC assembly, optimization of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) linkers, and the development of biological labeling probes. In addition, the high reaction selectivity and excellent biocompatibility of the azide group allow it to maintain stable reactivity even in complex biological environments, improving controllability and efficiency in drug design. It serves as an indispensable molecular tool in modern medicinal chemistry and chemical biology research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-N1446A Glycerol Monoleate
Glycerol Monoleate is a non-toxic, biodegradable, biocompatible, lipophilic glycerol fatty acid ester. Glycerol Monoleate exhibits hemolytic properties. Glycerol Monoleate is combined with bile salts for use as an emulsifier and absorption enhancer. Glycerol Monoleate can be applied in drug delivery systems and in vitro siRNA delivery.
Endogenous Metabolite  
75
HY-N0822 Shikonin
Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway. Shikonin decreases exosome secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis. Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation.
Exosomes   Chloride Channel   Pyruvate Kinase   NF-κB   TNF Receptor   HIV   AIM2  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
74
HY-B1618 Corticosterone
Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Osteoarthritis  
71
HY-15084B Dizocilpine
Dizocilpine (MK-801), a potent anticonvulsant, is a selective and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, with a Kd of 37.2 nM in rat brain membranes. Dizocilpine acts by binding to a site located within the NMDA associated ion channel and thus prevents Ca2+ flux.
iGluR  
Schizophrenia   Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
52
HY-15084 Dizocilpine maleate
Dizocilpine maleate (MK-801 maleate) is a potent, selective and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with Kd of 37.2 nM in rat brain membranes.
iGluR  
Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
52
HY-N4302 Monensin
Monensin (Monensin A), an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na+/H+ exchange. Monensin is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects.

Source: Streptomyces spp.

Exosomes   Bacterial   Apoptosis   Antibiotic   Parasite   Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)   Fungal   Wnt  
Cancer   Infection  
44
HY-N0150 Monensin sodium
Monensin (Monensin A) sodium, an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na+/H+ exchange. Monensin sodium is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin sodium causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin sodium can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects.

Source: Streptomyces spp

Exosomes   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)   Parasite   Apoptosis   Fungal   Wnt  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Parasitic Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
44
HY-100714A D-AP5
D-AP5 (D-APV) is a selective and competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with a Kd of 1.4 μM. D-AP5 (D-APV) inhibits the glutamate binding site of NMDA receptors.
iGluR  
Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
37
HY-17551 NMDA
NMDA is a specific agonist for NMDA receptor mimicking the action of glutamate, the neurotransmitter which normally acts at that receptor.
iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
33
HY-B1102 Evans Blue
Evans Blue (Direct Blue 53; T-1824; C.I. 23860) is a potent inhibitor of L-glutamate uptake via the membrane bound excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT). Evans Blue is a L-glutamate and kainate receptor-mediated currents inhibitor. Evans Blue has a strong affinity towards serum albumin, making it a high molecular weight protein tracer. Evans Blue is also used to study BBB (blood-brain barrier) permeability.
EAAT   iGluR  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
33
HY-N7131 Coumarin 6
Coumarin 6, a fluorescent dye, is used as a fluorescent probe in a microparticle drug delivery system to conduct in vivo tracking, cell uptake, and transport mechanism studies of drug delivery systems (λexc=450 nm, λem=505 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
24
HY-Y0966 Glycine
Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Glycine is orally active. Glycine inhibits the membrane aggregation of NINJ1 and prevents plasma membrane rupture during cell death. Glycine can be used to study cell protection, cancer, neurological diseases, and angiogenesis.
Ninjurin   Endogenous Metabolite   VEGFR   PROTAC Linkers   iGluR  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Schizophrenia   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Multiple Myeloma   HSV Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
18
HY-14608 L-Glutamic acid
L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid acts at ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Environmental Pollutants   Ferroptosis   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
16
HY-15136 Lonafarnib
Lonafarnib (Sch66336) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant farnesyltransferase (FPTase) inhibitor. Lonafarnib increases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, CaMKII and CREB, upregulates BDNF expression in the hippocampus, elevates the content of α7nAChR on cell membranes, and blocks the isoprenylation of H-Ras. Lonafarnib repairs synapses and reverses spatial memory deficits in Aβ1-42 model mice. Lonafarnib inhibits RSV fusion and replication, and alleviates virus-induced lung injury. Lonafarnib activates the lysosomal and autophagic pathways, and reduces the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau. Lonafarnib acts synergistically with Sorafenib (HY-10201) to promote apoptosis, and inhibits the proliferation and invasion of melanoma cells. Lonafarnib inhibits the farnesylation of progerin, repairs nuclear membrane defects, and activates the cGAS-STING-STAT1 signaling pathway. Lonafarnib can be used in research related to diseases including Alzheimer's disease, viral infections, melanoma, and progeria.
Farnesyl Transferase   Tau Protein   RSV   Akt   Ras   Bcl-2 Family   STAT   nAChR   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Melanoma   Viral Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
14
HY-100806 Kynurenic acid
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.
iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   CXCR   GPR35  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
11
HY-17567 Heparin
Heparin is a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan,that is widely used as an injectable anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule. Heparin significantly inhibits exosome-cell interactions.
Exosomes   Thrombin   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Coronavirus Infection   Bacterial Infection  
11
HY-N0215 L-Phenylalanine
L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals.

Source: Escherichia coli

Calcium Channel   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Depression   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Hypertension   Phenylketonuria  
9
HY-19948 Leucomethylene blue mesylate
Leucomethylene blue (TRx0237) mesylate, an orally active second-generation tau protein aggregation inhibitor (Ki of 0.12 μM), could be used for the study of Alzheimer's Disease. Leucomethylene blue mesylate is a common reduced form of Methylene Blue, Methylene Blue is a member of the thiazine class of dyes.
Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
6
HY-15435A CHAPS hydrate
CHAPS hydrate is a cholic acid-derived, sulfobetaine-type zwitterionic detergent and micelle-forming agent. CHAPS hydrate exhibits properties of weak cationic or nonionic surfactants in different solution systems, undergoes micellization, and forms small, loose hydrophilic aggregates that are temperature-dependent. CHAPS hydrate stabilizes mononucleosomes under different ionic strengths, reduces nucleosome sequence specificity, promotes sliding of histone cores along DNA, solubilizes Tamm‑Horsfall protein to reduce its interference with urinary exosome isolation, and maintains vesicle structure and the activity of related proteins at the same time. CHAPS hydrate is used to recover native folded fusion proteins, enhance the binding capacity of GST fusion proteins, and restore GST enzyme activity. However, CHAPS hydrate cannot refold proteins denatured by urea, guanidine hydrochloride or heat, nor can it construct the structure of intrinsically disordered proteins. CHAPS hydrate is commonly used in research on the separation and purification of membrane proteins.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Exosomes  
4
HY-101184 T807
T807 a novel tau positron emission tomography (PET) tracer.
Tau Protein  
Viral Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
2
HY-N6796 Manumycin A
Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion.

Source: new Streptomyces strain

Antibiotic   Exosomes   Farnesyl Transferase   Ras   Apoptosis   Phospholipase   TNF Receptor   Atg8/LC3  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
2
HY-122704A Surfen dihydrochloride
Surfen dihydrochloride is a potent heparan sulfate antagonist. Surfen inhibits FGF2 binding and signal transduction. Surfen binds to glycosaminoglycans and reduces tau hyperphosphorylation. Surfen dihydrochloride inhibits the activity of recombinant uronyl 2-O-sulfotransferase with an IC50 of approximately 2 μM. Surfen dihydrochloride inhibits HSV-1 viral infection. Surfen dihydrochloride inhibits neural differentiation, delays remyelination, and alleviates EAE.
FGFR   HSV   Tau Protein  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Viral Infection   Neurodegenerative Disease  
2
HY-10863 Anandamide
Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis.
Cannabinoid Receptor   PPAR   TRP Channel   GPR55   Fungal   Tau Protein   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-K0001 Exosome Protein Lysis Buffer

MCE Exosome Protein Lysis Buffer is a lysis buffer specifically designed for exosome samples, capable of efficiently lysing exosome proteins.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

2
HY-D2452 Cy3-Cisplatin
Cy3-Cisplatin is a Cyanine 3 fluorescent dye CY3 (HY-D0822) labled Cisplatin (HY-17394). Cy3-Cisplatin can be used for drug delivery, fluorescent labeling, cell imaging and tracking.
Fluorescent Dye  
1
HY-P10128 GE11
GE11 is a active peptide and combines with colloidal drug delivery systems as smart carriers for antitumor drugs and can be used for cancer study.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-14648S2 Dexamethasone-d4
Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Exosomes   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   SARS-CoV   Autophagy   Complement System   Mitophagy   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-166975 Polysarcosine 100
Polysarcosine 100 (pSar 100) is a hydrophilic alternative to PEG that has good targeted drug delivery properties and can remain in the bloodstream longer. Polysarcosine 100 can be used in drug delivery research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N15786 DSPE-RGD Lipid sodium
DSPE-RGD Lipid sodium is a lipid containing DSPE and RGD peptides that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles for drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-P2004 FFAGLDD
FFAGLDD is MMP9 selective cleavage peptides, which used for cytosolic delivery of Doxorubi-cin (DOX) and achieve temporally and spatially controlled slow drug delivery and release.
MMP  
Cancer  
/
HY-112005G DOPE (GMP)
DOPE GMP is DOPE (HY-112005) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine) is an orally active inhibitor of ferroptosis with anti-inflammatory and intestinal barrier maintenance activities. DOPE regulates the expression of ACSL4, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to restore the redox system balance, thereby reducing the levels of lipid peroxides, iron ions and intestinal inflammatory factors (IL-1β and IL-6). DOPE promotes the migration and proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells and increases the level of tight junction proteins; it also destabilizes endosomal membranes, mediates the conjugation of RVG peptides with mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes to enhance brain targeting. DOPE can be applied to research related to neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and Alzheimer's disease.
Ferroptosis   Glutathione Peroxidase   ACSL Family   Amino acid Transporter  
Digestive System Disease   Alzheimer's Disease   Colitis  
/
HY-P4131 MPS-Gαi3
MPS-Gαi3 is a cell penetrating peptide that can be used for drug delivery.
Others  
/
HY-P11552 (Asp-Ser-Ser)6
(Asp-Ser-Ser)6 ((DSS)6) is an artificially designed bone-targeting peptide. (Asp-Ser-Ser)6 is used as a ligand to modify apoptotic extracellular vesicles (ApoEVs) in order to enhance the bone targeting and efficacy of ApoEVs in the treatment of osteoporosis. (Asp-Ser-Ser)6 can be used for research on osteoporosis.
Others  
Osteoporosis  
/
HY-P4075 Antennapedia Leader Peptide (CT)
Antennapedia Leader Peptide (CT) is a cell penetrating peptide that can be used for drug delivery.
Others  
/
HY-D3027 Human Serum Albumin-Rhodamine
Human Serum Albumin-Rhodamine (HSA-Rhodamine) is a Rhodamine B (HY-Y0016) labeled serum albumin. Human Serum Albumin-Rhodamine plays an important role in fluorescent labeling, drug delivery research, and other fields (Ex/Em = 546/610 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N15951 C16 Ceramide-suc-PEG2K-maleimide
C16 Ceramide-suc-PEG2K-maleimide is functionalized PEG lipid that can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles for drug delivery.
Liposome  
/
HY-109541S3 Colfosceril miristate-d13
Colfosceril miristate-d13 (DMPC-d13) is deuterium labeled Colfosceril miristate. Colfosceril miristate a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. Colfosceril miristate is used to study lipid monolayers, bilayers and drug delivery.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-109541S Colfosceril miristate-d58
Colfosceril miristate-d58 (DMPC-d58) is deuterium labeled Colfosceril miristate. Colfosceril miristate a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. Colfosceril miristate is used to study lipid monolayers, bilayers and drug delivery.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
/
HY-W127487 N-Octadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-142985 Oleyl Mesylate
Oleyl Mesylate is a derivative of Oleyl Alcohol. Oleyl Alcohol has been incorporated into various formulations for drug delivery.
Liposome  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11886 GNYTCEVTELTREGETIIELK-N3
GNYTCEVTELTREGETIIELK-N3 (GNYTCEVTELTREGETIIELK-Azide) is a conjugate of an azide (-N3) group and a CD47 functional peptide (GNYTCEVTELTREGETIIELK). Modifying the surface of LNPs with GNYTCEVTELTREGETIIELK significantly reduces the recognition and clearance of LNPs by the mononuclear phagocytic system (MPS) and reduces their accumulation in non-target tissues such as the liver and spleen. The azide group in GNYTCEVTELTREGETIIELK-N3 can undergo click chemistry reactions for applications such as constructing targeted drug delivery systems and nanoparticle modification.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W775262S Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid-d3
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid. Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid is a lipid that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for drug delivery.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-W414069 Thiocholesterol
Thiocholesterol is a member of the class of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) that can be used to synthesis cationic lipid. Thiocholesterol is a stronger stabilizer of silver nanoparticles (SNPs). Thiocholesterol can be used for plasma membrane research and drug delivery.
Endogenous Metabolite   Liposome  
/
HY-P2004A FFAGLDD TFA
FFAGLDD TFA is MMP9 selective cleavage peptides, which used for cytosolic delivery of Doxorubi-cin (DOX) and achieve temporally and spatially controlled slow drug delivery and release.
MMP  
Cancer  
/
HY-166973 Polysarcosine 20
Polysarcosine 20 (pSar 20) is a hydrophilic alternative to PEG that has good targeted drug delivery properties and can remain in the bloodstream longer. Polysarcosine 20 can be used in drug delivery research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-109541S1 Colfosceril miristate-d4
Colfosceril miristate-d4 (DMPC-d4) is deuterium labeled Colfosceril miristate. Colfosceril miristate is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. Colfosceril miristate is used to study lipid monolayers, bilayers and drug delivery.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11232 NAB815
NAB815 is a specific inhibitor of the Stx2a (Kd = 0.01 μM)/TLR4 interaction. NAB815 inhibits the neutrophil/Stx2a interaction (IC50 = 0.057 μg/mL). NAB815 inhibits the formation of Stx2-containing extracellular vesicles (EVs) produced by leukocytes and platelets and reduces their toxic effects in cellular (Vero cells) and animal models (CD-1 mice). NAB815 reduces bacterial loads in the kidneys, urine, and bladders of Escherichia coli-infected mice. NAB815 is useful in the study of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P3436A WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW TFA
WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW TFA is a cardiomyocyte-targeting peptide that specifically recognizes tenascin X on the surface of cardiomyocytes. WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW TFA can serve as a targeting ligand to conjugate with various therapeutic carriers (drugs, genes, exosomes, nanoparticles, etc.) for research on cardiovascular diseases (such as myocardial infarction, heart failure).
Exosomes  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N15803 DOPE-RGD Lipid sodium
DOPE-RGD Lipid sodium is a lipid containing DOPE and RGD peptides that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles for drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-151998S DMPG-d54
DMPG-d54 is the deuterium labeled DMPG (1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol). DMPG is a lipid that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for drug delivery.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-109541S4 Colfosceril miristate-d63
Colfosceril miristate-d63 (DMPC-d63) is deuterium labeled Colfosceril miristate. Colfosceril miristate a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. Colfosceril miristate is used to study lipid monolayers, bilayers and drug delivery.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
/
HY-143211 Murapalmitine
Murapalmitine is the component of liposomes for drug delivery.
Liposome  
/
HY-N15990 4ME 16:0 Diether PE
4ME 16:0 Diether PE is a phospholipid that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles for drug delivery.

Source: Methanosarcina barkeri

Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P4080 MPG peptides, Pα
MPG peptides, Pα is an amphipathic carrier peptide that can be used for drug delivery.
Others  
/
HY-P11186 CALNN
CALNN is a pentapeptide that can be used as a ligand to stabilise and functionalise gold nanoparticles in drug delivery systems.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-P5423D Ahx-GALA-Cys
Ahx-GALA-Cys is a GALA peptide (HY-P5423) derivative with an N-terminal 6-aminohexanoic acid (Ahx) linker and a C-terminal cysteine residue. Ahx-GALA-Cys possesses strong covalent coupling capacity, which can be used to conjugate fluorophores and targeting ligands for investigating the surface functionalization of small extracellular vesicles (sEV) and lysosomal escape.
Exosomes  
/
HY-D2734 Heparin-Cy3
Heparin-Cy3 is a fluorescent dye composed of Cy3 (HY-D0822) and Heparin. Heparin-Cy3 can be used for cell tracing and drug delivery.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P992484 VY7523
VY7523 is a monoclonal antibody and a selective inhibitor of pathological Tau. VY7523 reduces the propagation of pathogenic Tau in transgenic mouse models. VY7523 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease. The isotype control is Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-166974 Polysarcosine 150
Polysarcosine 150 (pSar 150) is a hydrophilic alternative to PEG that has good targeted drug delivery properties and can remain in the bloodstream longer. Polysarcosine 150 can be used in drug delivery research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-14648S1 Dexamethasone-d5-1
Dexamethasone-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Exosomes   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   SARS-CoV   Autophagy   Complement System   Mitophagy   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-145782 Witepsol
Witepsol is a selective lipid-based vehicle for use in drug delivery systems.
Liposome  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W704076 Glyceryl monostearate-d5
Glyceryl monostearate-d5 (GMS-d5) is deuterium labeled Glyceryl monostearate. Glyceryl monostearate (GMS) is a single-tailed lipidic monoglyceride that can be used to synthesize nanoliposomes for drug delivery.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Liposome  
Cancer  
/
HY-N7131R Coumarin 6 (Standard)
Coumarin 6 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coumarin 6 (HY-N7131). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coumarin 6, a fluorescent dye, is used as a fluorescent probe in a microparticle drug delivery system to conduct in vivo tracking, cell uptake, and transport mechanism studies of drug delivery systems (λexc=450 nm, λem=505 nm).
Fluorescent Dye   Reference Standards  
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HY-N15825 C24:1 GB3 Ceramide (d18:1/24:1)
C24:1 GB3 Ceramide (d18:1/24:1) is a globoside that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles for drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N15844 C24:1 GM3 Ceramide (d18:1/24:1)
C24:1 GM3 Ceramide (d18:1/24:1) is a globoside that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles for drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-D2431 Galactose-PEG-Cy3
Galactose-PEG-Cy3 is a Cy3 (HY-D0822) labeled Galactose-PEG conjugate. The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. Cy3 has an emission maximum around 562-570 nm. Galactose-PEG improves drug cellular uptake and reduces endosomal degradation, and can be used in drug delivery.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P10641 Heart-homing peptide
Heart-homing peptide is a heart-targeting peptide with the sequence CRPPR that mediates cardiac endothelial targeting and accumulates in cardiac tissues. Heart-homing peptide mediates the translocation of liposomal and exosomal cargos across cardiac endothelium into interstitial tissues, enhances the accumulation of exosomes in the heart, and inhibits the GP130-STAT3/ERK1/2/AKT pathway. Heart-homing peptide accumulates at sites of ischemia/reperfusion, myocardial infarction and hypertrophy in mice. Heart-homing peptide can be used for the research of cardiovascular diseases.
Exosomes   STAT   ERK   Akt  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-D2401F1 Cy5-Polystyrene microsphere (20um)
Cy5-Polystyrene microsphere (20um) is a Cy5 (HY-D0821)-labeled microsphere that can be used for bioimaging and drug delivery.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-13662BS (R)-Lansoprazole-d4
(R)-Lansoprazole-d4 is deuterium labeled (R)-Lansoprazole. (R)-Lansoprazole is the R enantiomer of Lansoprazole, Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor).
Exosomes   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Proton Pump  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-138622S1 24:0 Lyso PC-d4
24:0 Lyso PC-d44 is the deuterium labeled 24:0 Lyso PC. 24:0 Lyso PC is a lysophospholipid (LyP). 24:0 Lyso PC could be used for mRNA drug delivery.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-W1120356 Bis-PEG12-NHS Ester
Bis-PEG12-NHS Ester is a homofunctional disubstituted PEG derivative for drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P11800A GPLGVRGC
GPLGVRGC is a cysteine-tagged variant of GPLGVRG (HY-P11800). GPLGVRGC is hydrolyzable by MMP13. GPLGVRGC mediates the disassembly of micelle-exosome systems, enhances chondrocyte endocytosis, and promotes responsive system uptake. GPLGVRGC confers targeted delivery and responsive release properties to micelle-exosome systems. GPLGVRGC is applicable to the research of osteoarthritis.
Exosomes   MMP  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Osteoarthritis  
/
HY-14805S Tecovirimat-d4
Tecovirimat-d4 (ST-246-d4) is a deuterium-labelled Tecovirimat (HY-14805). Tecovirimat is an orally bioavailable and selective compound against orthopoxviruses [including vaccinia, monkeypox, camelpox, cowpox, ectromelia (mousepox), smallpox and variola viruses]. Tecovirimat is evaluated against vaccinia, cowpox virus, ectromelia virus with EC50 values of 0.01 μM, 0.48 μM and 0.05 μM, respectively. Tecovirimat targets the orthopoxvirus protein VP37 which is necessary for membrane envelopment of intracellular mature virus particles to form enveloped virus. Tecovirimat exerts antiviral activity on the target of the cowpox virus V061 gene, which is homologous to vaccinia virus F13L, encoding a major envelope protein (p37) required for production of extracellular virus. Tecovirimat could be used in the study for orthopoxvirus-induced diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Orthopoxvirus   Arenavirus  
Infection  
/
HY-P4117 Penetratin-Arg
Penetratin-Arg is an antimicrobial and is used for drug delivery vehicle.
Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-109541S2 Colfosceril miristate-d9
Colfosceril miristate-d9 (DMPC-d9) is deuterium labeled Colfosceril miristate. Colfosceril miristate a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. Colfosceril miristate is used to study lipid monolayers, bilayers and drug delivery.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
/
HY-P1447 Exendin-3/4 (64-86)
Exendin-3/4 (64-86) is a polypeptide from patent CN 106029087 A. The incretin receptor ligands are derived from multiple skin toxicity Shan exosomes -3 skin of SDGTFTSDLSKQM Di EAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPS.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5304A RTQLLWTPAAPTAMA TFA
RTQLLWTPAAPTAMA TFA is a peptide antigen，used for drug delivery in immune response.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D2401F Cy5-Polystyrene microsphere (100nm)
Cy5-Polystyrene microsphere (100 nm) is a Cy5 (HY-D0821)-labeled microsphere that can be used for bioimaging and drug delivery.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-138622S 24:0 Lyso PC-13C6
24:0 Lyso PC-13C6 is the 13C labeled 24:0 Lyso PC. 24:0 Lyso PC is a lysophospholipid (LyP). 24:0 Lyso PC could be used for mRNA drug delivery.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-128736 L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid
L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid is an endogenous metabolite. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid serves as a substrate for phosphatases and releases inorganic phosphate upon catalytic dephosphorylation. L-2-phosphoglyceric acid is upregulated in human oral fibroblasts treated with Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterial extracellular vesicles. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid is useful for research related to prostate cancer and periodontitis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Periodontal Disease  
/
HY-P11174 CP05
CP05 is a peptide that specifically recognizes an exosome surface marker (CD63). CP05 anchors exosomes to target tissues for in vivo delivery of exosomes.
Exosomes   Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
/
HY-14648S5 Dexamethasone-d3-1
Dexamethasone-d3-1 (Hexadecadrol-d3-1; Prednisolone F-d3-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Mitophagy   Exosomes   Autophagy   ADC Payloads   Bacterial   Antibiotic   SARS-CoV   Complement System  
Cancer  
/
HY-N0822R Shikonin (Standard)
Shikonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Shikonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway. Shikonin decreases exosome secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis. Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation.
Reference Standards   Exosomes   Chloride Channel   Pyruvate Kinase   NF-κB   TNF Receptor   HIV   AIM2  
Cancer  
/
HY-D2433 Glucose-PEG2000-Cy3
Glucose-PEG2000-Cy3 is a Cy3 (HY-D0822) labeled Glucose-PEG conjugate. The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. Cy3 has an emission maximum around 562-570 nm. Glucose-PEG improves drug cellular uptake and reduces endosomal degradation, and can be used in drug delivery.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-14648S Dexamethasone-d5
Dexamethasone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Exosomes   Glucocorticoid Receptor   SARS-CoV   Autophagy   Complement System   Mitophagy   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10862A AH-D peptide TFA
AH-D peptide TFA is an antiviral peptide that selectively disrupts membrane structures within the size range of exosomes, inducing T-EXO depletion and enhancing cancer immunotherapy.
Exosomes   Virus Protease  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-P10862 AH-D peptide
AH-D peptide is a brain-penetrant antiviral agent disrupting highly curved lipid membranes. AH-D peptide exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activity against ZIKV, Dengue virus, Chikungunya virus, yellow fever virus and Japanese encephalitis virus, with
IC50
values of 11.9, 12.5, 35.7, 206 and 136 nM, respectively. AH-D peptide reduces the viral load in the brain, suppresses inflammation, protects neurons, and does not damage the blood brain barrier. AH-D peptide restores antitumor immunity by decreasing circulating PD-L1+ exosomes, reducing intratumoral immunosuppressive cells (regulatory T cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells), and enhancing T cell function. AH-D peptide inhibits membrane-enveloped viruses and cancer cell metastasis in vivo. AH-D peptide exhibits no immunogenicity and has negligible effects on normal tissues. AH-D peptide can be used for research in Zika virus and other mosquito-borne viruses, cancer immunotherapy and metastasis.
Exosomes   Virus Protease  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-D2841 FITC-Heparin
FITC-Heparin is a fluorescent dye composed of FITC (HY-66019) and Heparin. FITC-Heparin can be used for cell tracing and drug delivery.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W190740 dPEG(R)4-SATA
dPEG(R)4-SATA is a PEG derivative that can be used for drug delivery research, etc.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P3436 WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW
WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW is a cardiomyocyte-targeting peptide that specifically recognizes tenascin X on the surface of cardiomyocytes. WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW can serve as a targeting ligand to conjugate with various therapeutic carriers (drugs, genes, exosomes, nanoparticles, etc.) for research on cardiovascular diseases (such as myocardial infarction, heart failure).
Exosomes  
Heart Disease  
/
HY-DY1102 BODIPY FL-C16 (solution)
BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with Kd values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-166979 Stearic acid-mPEG2000
Stearic acid-mPEG2000 is a PEG lipid that can improve the delivery efficiency and tissue specificity of poorly soluble drugs. Stearic acid-mPEG2000 can be used in drug delivery research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W145519A Hydroxyethyl starch (Mw 110-150 kDa)
Hydroxyethyl starch (Mw 110-150 kDa) is a biochemical reagent used in drug delivery and other research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P990130 Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26)
Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody, targeting to mouse/rat CD71/TfR1. Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) targets the transferrin receptor and binds to an extracellular domain for the transferrin receptor. Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) can be used for the research in drug delivery, especially for drug delivery to the brain.

Species: Mouse/Rat

Transferrin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-14648S3 Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4
Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   SARS-CoV   Autophagy   Complement System   Mitophagy   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-148978 18:0,18:1 PS sodium
18:0,18:1 PS sodium is the dominant phosphatidylserine subtype in cells, exosomes and HIV particles. It is abundant in the brain and is essential for maintaining membrane structure, lipid raft organization and intracellular trafficking. 18:0,18:1 PS sodium mediates interleaflet membrane coupling through cholesterol-dependent interactions with very long-chain sphingolipids, and can induce the clustering of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. In addition, clusters formed by the binding of 18:0,18:1 PS sodium to cholesterol not only facilitate the proper distribution of cholesterol in lipid bilayers, but also effectively protect cholesterol from oxidative damage.
Exosomes   Endogenous Metabolite   Liposome  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0150R Monensin sodium (Standard)
Monensin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monensin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monensin (Monensin A) sodium, an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na+/H+ exchange. Monensin sodium is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin sodium causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin sodium can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects.
Exosomes   Reference Standards   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)   Parasite   Apoptosis   Fungal   Wnt  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-P990049 Becotatug
Becotatug (JMT-101) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and serves as the antibody component of the antibody-drug conjugate Becotatug vedotin (HY-171265). Becotatug specifically binds to the extracellular domain of EGFR, induces receptor internalization and degradation, blocks the EGFR signaling pathway, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. When conjugated to monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) (HY-15162) via a valine-citrulline cleavable linker, Becotatug enables targeted delivery of cytotoxic drugs to EGFR-positive tumor cells. Becotatug can be used for research related to non-small cell lung cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma..

Species: Human

EGFR   ADC Antibodies  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Nasopharyngeal Cancer  
/
HY-P9995 Posdinemab
Posdinemab (JNJ-63733657) is a humanized IgG1/κ monoclonal antibody that selectively targets phosphorylated tau (pT217). Posdinemab specifically binds to the pT217+tau epitope rich in the proline domain, blocks tau protein aggregation and seed propagation, and promotes the clearance of extracellular tau species. Posdinemab reduces the levels of free and total p217+tau in cerebrospinal fluid, thereby inhibiting the pathological propagation of tau protein and the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. Posdinemab can be used for the study of progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome and Alzheimer's disease (AD), especially for prodromal or mild AD disease.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10739 WYRGRL
WYRGRL is a selective, high-affinity collagen type II-binding peptide with a IC50 of 140 nM. Collagen type II is the most abundant and specific structural protein in the extracellular matrix of articular cartilage. WYRGRL can precisely target small-molecule compounds such as Dexamethasone (HY-14648) and nanocarrier-engineered exosomes to cartilage, significantly enhancing their therapeutic effects on osteoarthritis.
Exosomes   Collagen  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Osteoarthritis  
/
HY-P5423 GALA
GALA is a pH-responsive amphipathic peptide consisting of 30 amino acids, which acts as a lung endothelium-targeting ligand. GALA undergoes a conformational transition from random coil to α-helix in an acidic environment at pH 5.0, thereby inducing endosomal membrane destabilization and fusion. GALA-modified liposomes traverse lung endothelial cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis and transcytosis, and specifically accumulate in the lungs after intravenous injection. GALA significantly promotes the cytosolic release of cargos carried by exosomes, plasmids and liposomes, effectively enhances gene transfection efficiency, and drives gene knockdown of functional macromolecules (such as siRNA) in alveolar epithelial cells (with no significant cytotoxicity at effective concentrations). GALA serves as a critical tool for studies on lung cancer metastasis (e.g., melanoma lung metastasis) and lung-targeted drug delivery systems.
Exosomes   Liposome  
Metastatic Melanoma  
/
HY-128736C L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate
L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate serves as a substrate for phosphatases and releases inorganic phosphate upon catalytic dephosphorylation. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate is upregulated in human oral fibroblasts treated with Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterial extracellular vesicles. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate is useful for research related to prostate cancer and periodontitis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Periodontal Disease  
/
HY-157839 PROTAC α-Synuclein/Tau degrader 1
PROTAC α-Synuclein/Tau degrader 1 is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant dual PROTAC degrader of α-synuclein (α-Syn) and tau, with DC50 of 1.57 μM and 4.09 μM, respectively. PROTAC α-Synuclein/Tau degrader 1 binds to α-Syn and tau PFF, with KDs of 0.47 and 2.78 μM, respectively. PROTAC α-Synuclein/Tau degrader 1 exhibits degradation effect mediated by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). PROTAC α-Synuclein/Tau degrader 6 can be used for the study of Parkinson’s disease (PD) (Pink: α-Synuclein/Tau ligand (HY-151035); Blue: CRBN ligase ligand (HY-14658); Black: Linker (HY-128803)).
PROTACs   α-synuclein   Tau Protein  
Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
ELOVL   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P99471 Bepranemab
Bepranemab is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to the central region of tau protein. Bepranemab inhibits the seeding, aggregation of pathological tau protein and the spread of tau pathology to distal brain regions. Bepranemab is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
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HY-138669 C004019
C004019 is a BBB-penetrable and small-molecule PROTAC that targets tau. C004019 can simultaneously recruit tau and E3 ligase, and effectively clear tau proteins by promoting the ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of tau, thereby improving synaptic and cognitive functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD) mice. C004019 can be used in the research of AD and tau protein-related diseases.
PROTACs   Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
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HY-134850 QC-01–175
QC-01-175 is a Tau PROTAC degrader, with Kd values of 1.2 μM, 1.7 μM and 2.5 μM for wild-type, A152T mutant and P301L mutant tau-441 proteins, respectively. QC-01-175 binds to both Tau and CRBN, triggering ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of Tau. QC-01-175 preferentially targets disease-associated Tau proteins in frontotemporal dementia. QC-01-175 inhibits MAO activity, with an IC50 of 8.56 μM. QC-01-175 suppresses the elevation of ROS levels. QC-01-175 can be used in studies related to frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
PROTACs   Tau Protein   Monoamine Oxidase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis  
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HY-126358 Acetylcarnitine
Acetylcarnitine is a CNS-penetrant endogenous metabolite. Acetylcarnitine shuttling links mitochondrial metabolism to histone acetylation and lipogenesis. Acetylcarnitine attenuates oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Acetylcarnitine can be used for fatigue-associated diseases research. Acetylcarnitine can be used as a candidate diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Endogenous Metabolite   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-D1736 BODIPY FL-C16
BODIPY FL-C16 is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with Kd values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles.
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-K1063A Exosome Isolation and Purification Plus Kit (From Plasma and Serum)

MCE Exosome Isolation and Purification Plus Kit (From Plasma and Serum) provides a simple and effective method to isolate and purify intact exosomes from plasma and serum

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K1064 Exosome Protein Detection Kit (CD63 & TSG101)

MCE Exosome Protein Detection Kit (CD63&TSG101) can specifically detect exosome proteins CD63 and TSG101. This product is suitable for the detection of human, rat and mouse exosomes.


Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K1066 Exosome Purification Filter

MCE Exosome Purification Filter is designed for use with the corresponding exosome extraction/purification kit and is suitable for the further purification of crude exosome preparations. It helps remove residual impurities and facilitates the preparation of exosome samples with improved purity.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K1068 Exosome Protein Detection Kit (CD81)

MCE Exosome Protein Detection Kit (CD81) can specifically detect the exosome marker protein CD81.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K1098 Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (From Milk)

MCE Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (From Milk) provides a simple and effective method to isolate and purify intact exosomes from milk.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K3111 Exosome-Specific Culture Medium (Serum-Free, Phenol Red-Free)

MCE Exosome-Specific Culture Medium (Serum-Free, Phenol Red-Free) is specifically formulated for optimized exosome collection.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Analysis Specialized Cell Culture Medium Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K3113 Exosome-Specific 293 Cell Medium (Serum-Free)

MCE Exosome-Specific 293 Cell Medium (Serum-Free) is specifically optimized for exosome production from HEK293 cells.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Analysis Specialized Cell Culture Medium Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K3119 Exosome Preservation Solution (Chemically Defined)

MCE Exosome Preservation Solution (Chemically Defined) is a buffer specifically formulated for the storage of exosome samples, designed to maintain their morphological integrity and biological activity.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K3120 Serum/Plasma Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (Magnetic Beads)

MCE Serum/Plasma Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (Magnetic Beads) utilizes a magnetic bead-based method for the isolation and purification of exosomes. The underlying principle is based on the charge-dependent interaction between exosomes and functional polymers on the surface of the magnetic beads under an optimized buffer system, enabling selective adsorption of exosomes. Subsequent adjustment of the ionic strength and pH of the buffer promotes the gentle dissociation of exosomes from the magnetic beads, thereby enabling efficient exosome isolation and purification while maintaining high vesicle integrity and low impurity carryover.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K3122 Dry Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolation and Purification Kit

MCE Dry Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolation and Purification Kit is specifically optimized for dried plant samples. It facilitates the efficient release of vesicles from plant tissues and employs an optimized extraction and purification system to remove non-vesicular components such as polysaccharides and phenolic compounds, thereby enabling the efficient extraction and purification of plant-derived vesicles. The isolated plant-derived vesicles can be used for downstream applications including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), Western blotting, qPCR, cell-based studies, and animal experiments.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K3123 Succulent Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolation and Purification Kit

MCE Succulent Plant -Derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolation and Purification Kit is specifically optimized for succulent plant samples. It facilitates the efficient release of vesicles from plant tissues and employs an optimized extraction and purification system to remove non-vesicular components such as polysaccharides and phenolic compounds, thereby enabling the efficient extraction and purification of plant-derived vesicles. The isolated plant-derived vesicles can be used for downstream applications including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), Western blotting, qPCR, cell-based studies, and animal experiments.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K3124 Macrofungal-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolation and Purification Kit

MCE Macrofungal-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolation and Purification Kit is specifically optimized for fungal fruiting body samples. The optimized extraction system facilitates the release of EVs from fungal tissues, while the purification system effectively removes polysaccharides, proteins, phenolic compounds, terpenoids, and other non-vesicular components, enabling efficient isolation and purification of fungal EVs. The isolated macrofungal-derived vesicles can be used for downstream applications including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), Western blotting, qPCR, cell-based studies, and animal experiments.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K3125 Extracellular Vesicle (EV) Ultrafiltration Concentrator (500 μL, 100 kDa)

MCE Extracellular Vesicle (EV) Ultrafiltration Concentrator (500 μL, 100 kDa) features a polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cutoff (MWCO) of 100 kDa. It provides rapid filtration, high concentration efficiency, and high exosome recovery. Its specialized anti-dry-spin design effectively minimizes sample loss caused by excessive centrifugation and membrane drying, thereby helping maintain high exosome recovery.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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Keywords

extracellular particles | extracellular vesicles | exosomes | neuron–glia communication | vesicle cargo | tau propagation | CNS biomarkers | drug delivery