BCHE - butyrylcholinesterase Gene
Also Known as E1; CHE1; CHE2; BCHED
Species: Homo sapiens
About BCHE
This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 130 orthologues, 13 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Biased expression in liver (RPKM 60.4), brain (RPKM 16.9) and 12 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a cholinesterase enzyme and member of the type-B carboxylesterase/Lipase family of proteins. The encoded enzyme exhibits broad substrate specificity and is involved in the detoxification of poisons including organophosphate nerve agents and pesticides, and the metabolism of drugs including cocaine, heroin and aspirin. Humans homozygous for certain mutations in this gene exhibit prolonged apnea after administration of the muscle relaxant succinylcholine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
BCHE Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NR_137636.2 | ||
| NR_137635.2 | ||
| NM_000055.4 | NP_000046.1 | cholinesterase precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables cholinesterase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19452557 | GOA |
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
17660298 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
28514442 | GOA |
BCHE Protein Structure
COesterase: Carboxylesterase family (11 - 550)
AChE_tetra: Acetylcholinesterase tetramerisation domain (565 - 602)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500
- 602 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
cholinesterase |
|
|
BCHE Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
BCHE | P06276 | SEC11A | Homo sapiens | P67812 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
BCHE | P06276 | SEC11A | Homo sapiens | P67812 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
BCHE | P06276 | SEC11A | Homo sapiens | P67812 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
BCHE | P06276 | ATXN3 | Homo sapiens | P54252 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
BCHE | P06276 | BCHE | Homo sapiens | P06276 | 21059932 | |
|
Intra
|
BCHE | P06276 | BCHE | Homo sapiens | P06276 | 17660298 | |
|
Intra
|
BCHE | P06276 | BCHE | Homo sapiens | P06276 | 22726956 | |
|
Intra
|
BCHE | P06276 | BCHE | Homo sapiens | P06276 | 21059932 | |
|
Intra
|
BCHE | P06276 | BCHE | Homo sapiens | P06276 | 17660298 | |
|
Intra
|
BCHE | P06276 | ATXN3 | Homo sapiens | P54252 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
BCHE | P06276 | ATXN3 | Homo sapiens | P54252 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
BCHE | P06276 | BCHE | Homo sapiens | P06276 | 20883446 |
Recombinant BCHE Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P7690 | Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE Protein, Human (HEK293, His) | P06276 (E29-L602) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
BCHE Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P82715 | Butyrylcholinesterase Antibody (YA2460) | WB | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive, 1 |
|
|
| Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type Viia |
|
|
| Mild Cognitive Impairment |
|
|
| Drug Psychosis |
|
|
| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
|
|
| Dementia, Lewy Body |
|
|
| Vascular Dementia |
|
|
| Alzheimer Disease 10 |
|
|
| Associative Agnosia |
|
|
| Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 11, Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency |
|
|
| Writing Disorder |
|
|
| Substance-Induced Psychosis |
|
|
| Ideomotor Apraxia |
|
|
| Pick Disease Of Brain |
|
|
| Butyrylcholinesterase Deficiency |
|
|
| Persian Gulf Syndrome |
|
|
| Deficiency Anemia |
|
|
| Cortical Deafness |
|
|
| Epilepsy, Familial Temporal Lobe, 2 |
|
|
| Hirschsprung Disease 1 |
|
|
| Disease Of Mental Health |
|
|
| Functional Colonic Disease |
|
|
| Spina Bifida Aperta |
|
|
| Schizophrenia |
|
|
| Substance Abuse |
|
|
| Anaerobic Pneumonia |
|
|
| Cocaine Abuse |
|
|
| Chronic Congestive Splenomegaly |
|
|
| Toxic Encephalopathy |
|
|
| Drug-Induced Mental Disorder |
|
|
| Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome |
|
|
| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Hellp Syndrome |
|
|
| Cocaine Intoxication |
|
|
| Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction |
|
|
| Movement Disease |
|
|
| Capgras Syndrome |
|
|
| Thrombocytopenia |
|
|
| Peripheral Nervous System Disease |
|
|
| Anosognosia |
|
|
| Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus |
|
|
| Rem Sleep Behavior Disorder |
|
|
| Dementia |
|
|
| Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder |
|
|
| Neuromuscular Disease |
|
|
| Frontotemporal Dementia |
|
|
| Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 5 |
|
|
| Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset |
|
|
| Hyperhomocysteinemia |
|
|
| Speech And Communication Disorders |
|
|
| Malignant Hyperthermia |
|
|
| Communicating Hydrocephalus |
|
|
| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
|
|
| Subjective Cognitive Decline |
|
|
| Nervous System Disease |
|
|
| Neuromuscular Junction Disease |
|
|
| Amnestic Disorder |
|
|
| Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Chorea, Benign Hereditary |
|
|
| Atypical Autism |
|
|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
|
|
| Outlet Dysfunction Constipation |
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | BCHE | RGD | RGD:619996 |
| Mus musculus | BCHE | MGD | MGI:894278 |
| Bos taurus | BCHE | VGNC | VGNC:26443 |
| Felis catus | BCHE | VGNC | VGNC:69221 |
| Macaca mulatta | BCHE | VGNC | VGNC:70238 |
| Canis familiaris | BCHE | VGNC | VGNC:38405 |
| Others | BCHE | NCBI |