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Reprogrammable epigenetic memory

Reprogrammable epigenetic memory is the persistence of cell-of-origin regulatory information during an attempted change of cell identity, together with the possibility that this information can be erased, rewritten, or exploited. Nuclear transfer, induced pluripotent stem-cell generation, and direct lineage conversion showed that differentiated genomes retain broad developmental potential, but chromatin states can resist complete resetting. Residual DNA methylation, histone modifications, nucleosome organization, and transcription-factor occupancy may bias reprogrammed cells toward their donor lineage or create abnormal differentiation behavior. Memory is therefore neither automatically beneficial nor uniformly defective; its meaning depends on the intended endpoint and the loci that remain marked. The field connects developmental biology, regenerative medicine, disease modeling, and the fundamental stability of cell identity[1][2].

Reprogramming depends on reciprocal interactions between pioneer transcription factors and chromatin. OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and MYC initiate pluripotency networks, but they encounter inaccessible regions, repressive histone marks, DNA methylation, and Polycomb-regulated domains established during differentiation. Successful conversion requires stepwise chromatin opening, silencing of the somatic program, activation of endogenous pluripotency genes, and resetting of enhancer usage. Incomplete erasure leaves epigenetic memory, whereas excessive or mistimed erasure can destabilize genomic regulation. Somatic cell nuclear transfer uses oocyte factors to reset a donor nucleus, while transcription-factor-mediated reprogramming imposes a new regulatory network; each route therefore encounters distinct barriers and residual memories. Early stochastic events can be consolidated into stable differences among clones even when they were produced by the same protocol[2][3][4].

Controlled memory has potential value. A lineage bias can improve the efficiency of generating a desired cell type, while more complete resetting may be essential for broadly pluripotent cells, transplantation, or unbiased disease models. Small molecules or targeted modulation of DNMTs, TET enzymes, histone deacetylases, Polycomb activity, and chromatin remodelers can alter reprogramming trajectories. Patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells enable mechanistic studies and drug screening, but disease-associated marks may be lost during reprogramming or confused with donor-cell memory. Direct conversion may retain age-associated or lineage-associated features that pluripotent reprogramming erases, which can be useful or misleading depending on the disease model. Consequently, researchers must define whether preservation or erasure of a specific state serves the experimental objective[1][3][4].

The unresolved questions concern measurement, causality, and safety. Reprogrammed cultures are heterogeneous, and bulk assays may miss rare incompletely reset cells that later dominate differentiation. Epigenetic abnormalities may reflect donor age, cell type, culture selection, reprogramming method, or acquired genetic changes. Future work should combine time-resolved single-cell multi-omics with lineage tracing and targeted editing to identify which marks actively block or guide fate conversion. Standardized benchmarks should test imprinting, X-chromosome state, enhancer resetting, differentiation capacity, and long-term stability. Comparisons across independent clones and donors are necessary to distinguish reproducible memory from culture-specific noise. A mechanistic map of erasable, persistent, and deliberately retainable memories could make cellular reprogramming more reproducible and reduce the risk that apparently pluripotent cells carry hidden functional biases Release criteria for therapeutic cells should include functional differentiation and tumorigenicity testing, because a normal-looking molecular average cannot exclude a hazardous minority population during long-term follow-up[1][2][3].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-A0004 Decitabine
Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell Apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity.
183
HY-10586 5-Azacytidine
5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
142
HY-13470 GSK126
GSK126 (GSK2816126A) is a potent, highly selective inhibitor of EZH2 methyltransferase with an IC50 of 9.9 nM.
105
HY-L005 Epigenetics Compound Library
Epigenetics refers to changes in phenotype that are not rooted in DNA sequence. Many types of epigenetic processes have been identified, including DNA methylation, alteration in the structure of histone proteins and gene regulation by small noncoding microRNAs. Modification of DNA, protein, or RNA, resulting in changes to the function and/or regulation of these molecules, without altering their primary sequences, reveals the complexities of cellular differentiation, embryology, the regulation of gene expression, aging, cancer, and other diseases. MCE provide a unique collection of 2,019 epigenetics-related compounds that can be used in the research of the related diseases.
102
HY-13803 Tazemetostat
Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438) is a potent, selective and orally available EZH2 inhibitor. Tazemetostat inhibits the activity of human polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)-containing wild-type EZH2 with a Ki value of 2.5 nM. Tazemetostat inhibits EZH2 with IC50s of 11 and 16 nM in peptide assay and nucleosome assay, respectively. Tazemetostat inhibits rat EZH2 with an IC50 of 4 nM. Tazemetostat also inhibits EZH1 with an IC50 of 392 nM. Tazemetostat induces apoptosis and differentiation specifically in SMARCB1-deleted MRT cells.
98
HY-L017 Stem Cell Signaling Compound Library
Adult stem cells are important for tissue homeostasis and regeneration due to their ability to self-renew and generate multiple types of differentiated daughters. Self-renewal is reflected by their capacity to undergo multiple/limitless divisions. Several signaling pathways are involved in self-renewal of stem cells, that is, Notch, Wnt, and Hedgehog pathways or Polycomb family proteins. Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell (CSCs), induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs), neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Among them, CSCs have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence that have implications for cancer therapy. MCE owns a unique collection of 2,906 compounds that can be used for stem cell regulatory and signaling pathway research.
86
HY-L024 Histone Modification Research Compound Library
A histone modification, a covalent post-translational modification (PTM) to histone proteins, includes methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, ubiquitylation, and sumoylation, etc. In general, histone modifications are catalyzed by specific enzymes that act predominantly at the histone N-terminal tails involving amino acids such as lysine or arginine, as well as serine, threonine, tyrosine, etc. The PTMs made to histones can impact gene expression by altering chromatin structure or recruiting histone modifiers. Histone modifications act in diverse biological processes such as transcriptional activation/inactivation, chromosome packaging, and DNA damage/repair. Deregulation of histone modification contributes to many diseases, including cancer and autoimmune diseases. MCE owns a unique collection of 930 bioactive compounds targeting Epigenetic Reader Domain, HDAC, Histone Acetyltransferase, Histone Demethylase, Histone Methyltransferase, Sirtuin, etc. Histone Modification Research Compound Library is a useful tool for histone modification research and drug screening.
85
HY-L005M Epigenetics Compound Library Mini
Epigenetics involves heritable phenotypic changes that occur without alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. Key mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and regulation by small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs. By modifying DNA, histones, or RNA—while leaving their primary sequences intact—these processes influence molecular function and regulation, thereby playing critical roles in cellular differentiation, embryonic development, gene expression control, aging, and diseases such as cancer. MCE provide a unique collection of 296 epigenetics-related compounds. For each regulatory target and its subtype, 3 to 5 highly specific representative compounds have been retained, which can be used in epigenetic and related disease research.
83
HY-L038 Differentiation Inducing Compound Library
Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method. MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 2,554 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.
83
HY-L039 Reprogramming Compound Library
Techniques for reprogramming somatic cells create new opportunities for drug screening, disease modeling, artificial organ development, and cell therapy. The development of reprogramming techniques has grown exponentially since Yamanaka reprogrammed somatic cells to become induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using four transcription factors, OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC in 2006. Despite the development of efficient reprogramming methods, most methods are inappropriate for clinical applications because they carry the risk of integrating exogenous genetic factors or use oncogenes. Alternative approaches, such as those based on miRNA, non-viral genes, non-integrative vectors, and small molecules, have been studied as possible solutions to the problems. Among these alternatives, small molecules are attractive options for clinical applications. Reprogramming using small molecules is inexpensive and easy to control in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. It offers a high level of cell permeability, ease of synthesis and standardization, and it is appropriate for mass-producing cells. MCE Reprogramming Compound Library contains a unique collection of 3,212 compounds that act on reprogramming signaling pathways. These compounds are potential stimulators for reprogramming. This library is a useful tool for researching reprogramming and regenerative medicine.
83
HY-L170 Allosteric Modulators (AMs) Compound Library
An emerging drug design method is based on the secondary binding site effect, where small molecule drugs are designed to bind to secondary binding sites on target biomolecules rather than primary orthomorphic sites. Successful potential drugs (known as allosteric modulators) will be able to bind to allosteric sites and remotely alter (or modify) the conformation of the main orthosteric binding sites of biological targets. Allosteric modulators (AMs) are ligands of proteins that act through binding sites different from natural (orthosteric) ligand sites. AMs are relatively small, more lipophilic, and more rigid compounds. The binding efficacy of AMs with their targets is often slightly lower. AMs are divided into positive AMs (PAMs) and negative AMs (NAMs). AMs are ideal drug targets because they can fine-tune receptor activity while preserving the spatial and temporal signal transduction characteristics of endogenous ligands, resulting in fewer targeted side effects, improved subtype selectivity, and better promotion of biased signal transduction than normal ligands. MCE designs a unique collection of 257 small allosteric modulators. It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.
83
HY-L203 Methylation Compound Library
Methylation is an epigenetic modification mechanism that involves adding methyl groups to molecules such as DNA and histones, which can alter gene expression without changing the DNA sequence. This process is catalyzed by enzymes such as DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and histone methyltransferases (HMTs), and can be reversed by demethylases. The balance of methylation and demethylation is crucial for maintaining cellular function and genomic stability. Abnormal regulation of methylation may lead to a variety of diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and developmental abnormalities. A deep understanding of the molecular mechanisms of methylation metabolism is essential for developing therapeutic strategies for diseases associated with methylation dysregulation. MCE contains 347 compounds targeting methylation/demethylation enzymes, which is of significant value for studying the pathways of methylation metabolism and exploring their mechanisms of action in diseases.
83
HY-L216 Polysaccharides Compound Library
Polysaccharides are long chains of carbohydrate molecules, consisting of multiple smaller monosaccharides. Polysaccharides are found mainly in natural sources such as plants, microorganisms, algae and animals. Polysaccharides have a large number of active functional groups, different chemical compositions and different molecular weight ranges, which determines their diversity in nature and structure. Also in the field of medical research, polysaccharides act as a class of functional compounds and thus play a role. For example, nanocarrier construction, immunomodulation and vaccine development, new strategies for antitumor therapy, tissue regeneration engineering applications and disease diagnosis. With the advancement of glycomics and synthetic biotechnology, human beings are moving from “knowing polysaccharides” to “designing polysaccharides”, which will provide innovative solutions for materials science, precision medicine and sustainable development. MCE offers 70 polysaccharides that can be used in biomedical studies.
83
HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,133 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.
83
HY-L250 Lactic Acid Metabolite Compound Library
In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies. The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.
83
HY-12702 10058-F4
10058-F4 is a c-Myc inhibitor that prevents c-Myc-Max dimerization and transactivation of c-Myc target gene expression.
c-Myc   Autophagy  
62
HY-15947 Ravoxertinib
Ravoxertinib (GDC-0994) is an orally active ERK1/2 inhibitor. Ravoxertinib inhibits the ERK1/2 MAPK signaling pathway and reduces the expression levels of c-Myc, HK2 and LDHA. Ravoxertinib decreases mammosphere formation, and exerts additive and/or superadditive cytotoxicity when combined with Ipatasertib (HY-15186) in 3D tumor sphere models. Ravoxertinib can be used in research related to various cancers including breast cancer, melanoma, head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer and Merkel cell carcinoma.
52
HY-10442 3-Deazaneplanocin A
3-Deazaneplanocin A (DZNep) is a potent histone methyltransferase EZH2 inhibitor. 3-Deazaneplanocin A is a potent S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AHCY) inhibitor. 3-Deazaneplanocin A shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
37
HY-112288 C188-9
C188-9 (TTI-101) is a STAT3 inhibitor with a Kd value of 4.7 nM. C188-9 targets the SH2 domain of STAT3, blocks the processes of STAT3 ligand binding, receptor recruitment, homodimerization and phosphorylation, and regulates STAT3-mediated genes associated with tumorigenesis and radioresistance. C188-9 regulates STAT1-mediated genes related to radioresistance and reduces the activation level of STAT1. C188-9 downregulates the expression of DNMT1, enhances DAC-induced demethylation and re-expression of RASSF1A, and simultaneously potentiates the anti-tumor effect of DAC on pancreatic cancer cells. C188-9 inhibits both anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent growth of cancer cells, induces Apoptosis, blocks the growth of tumor xenografts, and suppresses muscle atrophy. C188-9 maintains muscle mass, increases body weight and improves grip strength in tumor-bearing mice. C188-9 can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, sepsis-related skeletal muscle wasting, non-small cell lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia and cancer cachexia.
37
HY-13500 GSK343
GSK343, a chemical probe, is a highly potent and selective EZH2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM.
33
HY-101563 GSK3326595
GSK3326595 is a protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitor. GSK3326595 decreases SARS-CoV-2 infection, inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization and increases hepatic triglyceride levels without affecting atherosclerosis. GSK3326595 can be used for research of relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma.
33
HY-15593 Pinometostat
Pinometostat (EPZ-5676) is a potent DOT1L histone methyltransferase inhibitor with a Ki of 80 pM.
33
HY-100972 ARV-771
ARV-771 is a BET PROTAC degrader, with Kd values of 34, 4.7, 8.3, 7.6, 9.6 and 7.6 nM against BRD2 (1), BRD2 (2), BRD3 (1), BRD3 (2), BRD4 (1) and BRD4 (2) , respectively. ARV-771 inhibits the transcription of AR/AR-v7 and its downstream target genes. By degrading BRD4 protein, ARV-771 enhances the sensitivity of prostate cancer cells to ferroptosis, suppresses cancer cell viability, and induces apoptosis. ARV-771 downregulates the levels of BRD4, c-MYC and AR-V7 in tumor tissues and inhibits tumor tissue growth. ARV-771 can be used in prostate cancer-related research.
30
HY-111558A Bobcat339 hydrochloride
Bobcat339 hydrochloride is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with the IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 hydrochloride is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
29
HY-111558 Bobcat339
Bobcat339 is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
29
HY-10587 BIX-01294
BIX-01294 is a reversible and highly selective G9a and GLP Histone Methyltransferase inhibitor, with IC50s of of 1.7 μM and 0.9 μM, respectively. BIX-01294 inhibits G9a/GLP by competing for binding with the amino acids N-terminal of the substrate lysine residue. BIX-01294, a (1H-1,4-diazepin-1-yl)-quinazolin-4-yl amine derivative, induces necroptosis and autophagy. BIX-01294 has antitumor activity in recurrent tumor cells.
27
HY-135146 GSK-3484862
GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
26
HY-16291 APTO-253
APTO-253 (LOR-253) is a small molecule that inhibits c-Myc expression, stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells. APTO-253 mediates anticancer activity through induction of the Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) tumor suppressor. APTO-253 has antiarthritic activity.
23
HY-13962 SGI-1027
SGI-1027 is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate.
20
HY-17381 Idarubicin hydrochloride
Idarubicin hydrochloride is an anthracycline antileukemic agent. It inhibits the topoisomerase II interfering with the replication of DNA and RNA transcription. Idarubicin hydrochloride inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeasts.
19
HY-143218 TPE-MI
TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) is a thiol probe for measuring unfolded protein load and proteostasis in cells (the excitation wavelength is 350 nm and the emission wavelength is 470 nm). TPE-MI can report imbalances in proteostasis in induced pluripotent stem cell models of Huntington disease, as well as cells transfected with mutant Huntington exon 1 before the formation of visible aggregates. TPE-MI also detects protein damage following dihydroartemisinin research of the malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum .
18
HY-19994 ML264
ML264 is an antitumor agent that potently and selectively inhibits Krüppel-like factor five (KLF5) expression.
KLF  
Cancer  
16
HY-N2302 Fucoxanthin
Fucoxanthin (all-trans-Fucoxanthin) is a marine carotenoid and shows anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.
15
HY-13642 RG108
RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that blocks the DNMTs active site. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) causes demethylation and reactivation of tumor suppressor genes, but it does not affect the methylation of centromeric satellite sequences.
15
HY-139664 GSK-3685032
GSK-3685032 is a non-time-dependent, noncovalently, first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.036 μM. GSK-3685032 induces robust loss of DNA methylation, transcriptional activation, and cancer cell growth inhibition.
15
HY-13765 6-Thioguanine
6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.
14
HY-136328 EZM0414 TFA
EZM0414 (SETD2-IN-1) TFA is the TFA salt form of EZM0414 (HY-144858). EZM0414 TFA is a potent, selective, orally active inhibitor of SETD2 (IC50=18 nM in SETD2 biochemical assay; IC50=34 nM in cellular assay). EZM0414 TFA can be used for the research of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
10
HY-W396714 Succinic acid sodium
Succinic acid sodium is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid sodium shows inhibitory effects on colonic epithelial cell proliferation in vivo. Succinic acid sodium can down-regulate the expression of KCNMB1 (potassium channel subunit β1) and TET1 (ten?eleven translocation 1). Succinic acid sodium can be used for gestational hypertension research.
7
HY-N0739 Betaine chloride
Betaine chloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
7
HY-B0710 Betaine
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.

Source: Widespread

7
HY-109108 Valemetostat
Valemetostat (DS-3201), a first-in-class EZH1/2 dual inhibitor with IC50 values <10 nM. Valemetostat can be used for the research of relapsed/refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma.
5
HY-W011845 DMBA
DMBA has carcinogenic activity as a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). DMBA is used to induce tumor formation in various rodent models.
4
HY-139611 Navlimetostat
Navlimetostat is a potent, orally active, selective PRMT5-MTA complex inhibitor, with IC50 of 3.6 and 20.5 nM for PRMT5-MTA and PRMT5. Navlimetostat binds to the PRMT5-MTA complex, with KD value of 0.14 pM. Navlimetostat shows antineoplastic activity in vitro and in vivo, and can be used for cancer study.
4
HY-P2141A TRV-120027 TFA
TRV120027 TFA, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages ?-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling. TRV120027?TFA induces?acute?catecholamine?secretion?through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R–β-arrestin-1–TRPC3–PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 TFA inhibits angiotensin II–mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 TFA has the potential for the?acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment.
3
HY-P2141 TRV-120027
TRV120027, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages β-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling. TRV120027 induces acute catecholamine secretion through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R-β-arrestin-1-TRPC3-PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 inhibits angiotensin II-mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 has the potential for the acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment.
3
HY-W012078 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
3
HY-153367 FHD-609
FHD-609 is a BRD9 PROTAC degrader. FHD-609 induces BRD9 degradation, downregulates primary transcripts of HBG/HBD, Myc expression and proliferation gene sets, reduces the levels of synovial sarcoma tumor proliferation markers, and inhibits tumor growth. FHD-609 can be used in research related to advanced synovial sarcoma, SMARCB1-deficient tumors and adrenocortical carcinoma.
3
HY-P702574 MLKL Protein, Human (His)
MLKL protein is a pseudokinase that plays a key role in TNF-induced necroptosis. Despite lacking intrinsic kinase activity, it is activated through RIPK3 phosphorylation, leading to homotrimerization, plasma membrane localization, and execution of necroptosis. MLKL Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MLKL protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

3
HY-P2381 Sar-Arg-Val-Tyr-Val-His-NH2
Sar-Arg-Val-Tyr-Val-His-NH2 is a Gq-biased agonists, exhibits 10-fold larger molecular efficacies at the AT1R-Gq fusion protein compared with the AT1R-βarr2 fusion protein.
2
HY-W008091R 5-Methylcytosine (Standard)
5-Methylcytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
2
HY-W008091 5-Methylcytosine
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Source: prokaryotes and eukaryotes

2
HY-158301 MY-1B
MY-1B is a covalent inhibitor of the RNA Methyltransferase NSUN2 (IC50: 1.3 μM). MY-1B stereoselectively ligands active-site cysteine residues (C271) of NSUN2. MY-1B can stereoselectively and covalently bind to PSME1, disrupting the proteasome regulatory complex and downregulating the presentation of specific MHC-I subtypes.
2
HY-120395 UC-514321
UC-514321, a structural analog of NSC370284 with higher activity, directly targets STAT3/5 and represses TET1 expression, but not TET2 or TET3. UC-514321 has the potential to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML) both in vitro and in vivo, with low toxicity.
1
HY-W011044 CID 5951923
CID 5951923 is a potent inhibitor of Krüppel-like factor 5 (KLF5), with an IC50 of 603 nM. CID 5951923 can inhibit proliferation of cancer cells in vitro.
KLF  
Cancer  
1
HY-12884 OAC2
OAC2 is an Oct4-activating compound which activates expression through the Oct4 gene promoter.
Oct3/4  
1
HY-160638 NSC-311068
NSC-311068 is TET1 inhibitor. NSC-311068 selectively suppress TET1 transcription and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) modification. NSC-311068 represses the level of TET1 expression and the global 5hmC level. NSC-311068 effectively inhibits cell viability in AML cells with high expression of TET1.
1
HY-P1108 Astressin 2B
Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
1
HY-A0248A Polymyxin B1
Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.

Source: Bacilus polymyxa

1
HY-116940 Sm4
Sm4 is a selective and orally active SOX18 inhibitor. Sm4 inhibits SOX18-DNA binding (IC50 = 97.5 μM); Sm4 disrupts the SOX18-RBPJ protein-protein interaction (IC50 = 42.3 μM). Sm4 blocks SOX18 DNA binding, disrupts multiple SOX18 protein-protein interactions with RBPJ, DDX1, DDX17, ILF3, SOX7 and STAT1, modulates SOX18 chromatin binding dynamics. Sm4 exerts anti‑angiogenic and anti‑lymphangiogenic effects, reduces tumor vascular density, triggers vascular defects in zebrafish, prolongs survival in mouse metastatic cancer models. Sm4 can be used for the research of breast cancer.
Oct3/4   Notch   STAT  
1
HY-122258 NSC-370284
NSC-370284 is a selective inhibitor of ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). NSC-370284 significantly inhibits the level of TET1 expression via targets STAT3/5.
1
HY-P1108A Astressin 2B TFA
Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
1
HY-136530 SR18662
SR18662 is a potent inhibitor of Krüppel-like factor five (KLF5) with an IC50 of 4.4 nM and an analogue of ML264 (HY-19994) with improved inhibitory potency against colorectal cancer cells. SR18662 can be used for the study of colorectal cancer.
1
HY-12303 OAC1
OAC1 is a potent Oct4 activator. OAC1 activates Oct4 and Nanog promoters and enhances induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) formation. OAC1 activates OCT4 through upregulation of HOXB4 expression. OAC1 increases transcription of the Oct4-Nanog-Sox2 triad and TET1. OAC1 facilitates the reprogramming of cells by enhancing efficiency and shortening the reprogramming time.
Cancer  
1
HY-X0009 Tambiciclib
Tambiciclib (GFH009, JSH-009) is an orally active, highly potent and selective CDK9 inhibitor (IC50 = 1 nM), demonstrating >200-fold selectivity over other CDKs, >100-fold selectivity over DYRK1A/B, and excellent selectivity over 468 kinases/mutants. Tambiciclib demonstrates potent in vitro and in vivo antileukemic efficacy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) mouse models by inhibiting RNA Pol II phosphorylation, downregulating MCL1 and MYC, and inducing apoptosis. Tambiciclib can be used for AML research.
1
HY-402410 TETi76
TETi76 is an orally active TET family inhibitor with IC50 values ??of 1.5, 9.4 and 8.8 μM for TET1, TET2 and TET3, respectively. TETi76 competitively binds to the active site of TET enzymes, reduces cytosine hydroxymethylation and restricts clonal growth of TET2 mutants in vitro and in vivo, but does not affect the growth of normal hematopoietic precursor cells. TETi76 can be used for leukemia research.
1
HY-134124 Glutathione ethyl ester
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense.
1
HY-12292G IM-12 (GMP)
IM-12 GMP is IM-12 (HY-12292) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IM-12 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that targets and inhibits the NF-κB and STAT3 signaling pathways. IM-12 activates the Wnt signaling pathway and promotes the nuclear translocation of β-catenin by inhibiting GSK3β, while also blocking the tyrosine kinase activity of p210BCR/ABL. IM-12 reduces the levels of IL-6, IL-17, NO, prostaglandin E2, iNOS and COX-2, and induces ER stress, Ca2+ release, autophagy and apoptosis. IM-12 is heat-sensitive and does not induce autophagy in IM-resistant p210BCR/ABLT315I mutant cells. IM-12 is also a component of the 5iLA medium used for naive pluripotent stem cell research. IM-12 has been applied in studies related to carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced hind paw edema, TNBS-induced colitis, and acute and chronic myeloid leukemia.
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HY-158220D Hyaluronic acid methacryloyl (MW 300000)
Hyaluronic acid methacryloyl (MW 300000) (HAMA (MW 300000)), a natural extracellular matrix (ECM) with anti-inflammatory effects, promoting cell adhesion and proliferation. Hyaluronic acid methacryloyl (MW 300000) can be widely used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Hyaluronic acid methacryloyl (MW 300000) can rapidly form a hydrogel after exposure to UV light.
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HY-129108 9-cis-UAB30
9-cis-UAB30 is a rexinoid agonist. 9-cis-UAB30 significantly decreases the proliferation, viability, and motility of both patient-derived xenografts (PDXs). 9-cis-UAB30 induced cell-cycle arrest as demonstrated by the significant increase in the percentage of cells in G1 and a decrease in the percentage of cells in S phase by downregulating SKP2 and/or 20S proteasome activity, which leads to increased p27kip1 protein stability. 9-cis-UAB30 downregulates the abundance of stem cell marker mRNAs (Oct4, Nanog, Sox2, nestin) and upregulates the abundance of differentiation marker mRNAs (β3-tubulin, NSE, HOXC9, GAP43). 9-cis-UAB30 has no adverse effects on the central nervous system and cardiovascular system at the tested dose. 9-cis-UAB30 can be used for the study of neuroblastoma, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, and breast cancer.
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HY-P992155 Arevirumab
Arevirumab (Arevirumab-3) is a pan-lineage neutralizing human monoclonal antibody cocktail (8.9F, 12.1F, 37.D). Arevirumab protects cynomolgus monkeys from severe Lassa fever caused by lineage II and III LASV isolates. Arevirumab is applicable to research related to Lassa fever.

Species: Lassa virus

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HY-W700452 Y-27632-d4 hydrochloride hydrate
Y-27632-d4 hydrochloride hydrate is the deuterium labeled Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate (HY-10071A). Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active, ATP-competitive inhibitor of ROCK-I and ROCK-II, with Kis of 220 and 300 nM, respectively. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate attenuates Doxorubicin-induced apoptosis of human cardiac stem cells. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate also suppresses dissociation-induced apoptosis of murine prostate stem/progenitor cells. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate primes human induced pluripotent stem cells (hIPSCs) to selectively differentiate towards mesendodermal lineage via epithelial-mesenchymal transition-like modulation.
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HY-114346A BODIPY FL EDA free base
ODIPY FL EDA free base is an amine-based, green fluorescent probe. The R-NH2 of ODIPY FL EDA free base can be coupled with aldehydes or ketones to form reversible Schiff base products. Convert to stable amine derivatives using reducing agents such as sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride. ODIPY FL EDA free base can be used to detect modified or normal deoxynucleotides and demonstrate DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation.
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HY-135146G GSK-3484862 (GMP)
GSK-3484862 GMP is GSK-3484862 (HY-135146) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
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HY-DY1024 TPE-MI (solution)
TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) (solution) is a thiol probe for measuring unfolded protein load and proteostasis in cells (the excitation wavelength is 350 nm and the emission wavelength is 470 nm). TPE-MI can report imbalances in proteostasis in induced pluripotent stem cell models of Huntington disease, as well as cells transfected with mutant Huntington exon 1 before the formation of visible aggregates. TPE-MI also detects protein damage following dihydroartemisinin research of the malaria parasitesPlasmodium falciparum .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
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HY-P10563 Noraramtide
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody-recruiting molecule. Noraramtide binds to CD38 and recruits natural killer (NK) cells to mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Noraramtide enhances the capacity of autologous cytokine-induced memory-like (CIML) NK cells to produce IFNγ and CD107a, thereby improving their cytotoxicity against multiple myeloma cells. Noraramtide can be used in the research of multiple myeloma.
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HY-P3305 NBD-LLLLpY
NBD-LLLLpY is an enzymatically forming intranuclear peptide for selectively killing human induced pluripotent stem cells.
Others  
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HY-P10828 MAPI
MAPI is a polypeptide irreversible 3C cysteine protease (SV3CP) inhibitor. MAPI inhibits SV3CP by covalently binding its C-terminal Michael-acceptor extension to the active site thiol of SV3CP Cys 139. MAPI is promising for research of noroviruses infection.
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HY-13642G RG108 (GMP)
RG108 (GMP) is RG108 (HY-13642) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that blocks the DNMTs active site. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) causes demethylation and reactivation of tumor suppressor genes, but it does not affect the methylation of centromeric satellite sequences.
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HY-165606 SB-T-1214
SB-T-1214 (SBT) is a taxane. SB-T-1214 efficiently inhibits expression of stem cell-related genes (Oct4, Sox2, and c-Myc) and induces apoptosis of colon cancer spheroids with drug resistant tumorigenic CD133+/CD44+ cells. SB-T-1214 strongly represses tumor growth in Pgp+ DLD-1 human colon tumor xenografts mice model. SB-T-1214 can be used for antitumor research, especially against tumors with drug resistance, such as colon, pancreatic and renal cancers.
Oct3/4   c-Myc   Apoptosis  
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HY-178143 Sp1-IN-1
Sp1-IN-1 is a selective specificity protein 1 (Sp1) inhibitor. Sp1-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation of Hela cells and MCF-7 cells. Sp1-IN-1 can be used to the studies of cervical cancer and breast cancer.
KLF  
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HY-113352S 7-Methylguanine-d3
7-Methylguanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 7-Methylguanine. 7-Methylguanine is a metabolite of DNA methylation. It can be generated by methylating agents, and used as a probe of protein–DNA interactions and a key component of DNA sequencing method.
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HY-169213 LN-439A
LN-439A (compound LN-439A) is a BAP1 inhibitor that inhibits the growth of basal-like breast cancer by degrading KLF5..
KLF   RAD51  
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HY-116705G 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose (GMP)
2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose (2-Fluorofucose) GMP is a fucosyltransferase inhibitor that inhibits core fucosylation modification in cells. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose GMP promotes the production of defucosylated IgG1 antibodies in IgG1-expressing cell culture systems; it regulates the levels of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6 and TGF-β in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose GMP can be used in the research of related diseases including dengue fever and Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-W724404 N-Oleoyl serinol-d5
N-Oleoyl serinol-d5 (Oleoyl serinol-d5) is the deuterium labeled N-Oleoyl serinol (HY-122788). N-Oleoyl serinol is a ceramide analog that can be used in stem cell therapy to prevent stem cells from developing into teratomas. N-Oleoyl serinol induces apoptosis in residual pluripotent embryoid body-derived cells (EBCs), prevents teratoma formation, and enriches EBC cells that undergo neural differentiation after transplantation.
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HY-N0565AG Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (GMP)
Doxycycline hydrochloride GMP is Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (HY-N0565A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
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HY-D2630 Cy3 HA MA (MW 3000)
Cy3 HA MA (MW 3000) is a hyaluronic acid methacrylate labeled with CY3 (HY-D0822). Cy3 HA MA (MW 3000) is widely used in the fields of biolabeling and imaging, drug delivery and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (Ex/Em = 550/570 nm).
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HY-N7122R Thymopentin (Standard)
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs).
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HY-D2651 Cy5 HA MA (MW 50000)
Cy5 HA MA (MW 50000) is a hyaluronic acid methacrylate labeled with CY5 (HY-D0821). Cy5 HA MA (MW 50000) is widely used in the fields of biolabeling and imaging, drug delivery and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (Ex/Em = 633/670 nm).
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HY-W653970 5-Azacytidine-15N4
5-Azacytidine-15N4 is 13C and 15N labeled 5-Azacytidine. 5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
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HY-D2649 Cy5 HA MA (MW 5000)
Cy5 HA MA (MW 5000) is a hyaluronic acid methacrylate labeled with CY5 (HY-D0821). Cy5 HA MA (MW 5000) is widely used in the fields of biolabeling and imaging, drug delivery and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (Ex/Em = 633/670 nm).
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HY-D2681 Cy7 HA MA (MW 3000)
Cy7 HA MA (MW 3000) is a hyaluronic acid methacrylate labeled with CY7 (HY-D0825). Cy7 HA MA (MW 3000) is widely used in the fields of biolabeling and imaging, drug delivery and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (Ex/Em = 740/770 nm).
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HY-13599S2 Cladribine-15N
Cladribine-15N (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-15N) is 15N labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
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HY-D2632 Cy3 HA MA (MW 10000)
Cy3 HA MA (MW 10000) is a hyaluronic acid methacrylate labeled with CY3 (HY-D0822). Cy3 HA MA (MW 10000) is widely used in the fields of biolabeling and imaging, drug delivery and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (Ex/Em = 550/570 nm).
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HY-13599S Cladribine-d4
Cladribine-d4 (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-d4) is deuterium labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
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HY-D2633 Cy3 HA MA (MW 50000)
Cy3 HA MA (MW 50000) is a hyaluronic acid methacrylate labeled with CY3 (HY-D0822). Cy3 HA MA (MW 50000) is widely used in the fields of biolabeling and imaging, drug delivery and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (Ex/Em = 550/570 nm).
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HY-W018324S 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2 is the 13C and deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (HY-W018324). 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes).
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HY-13599S1 Cladribine-13C5,15N2
Cladribine-13C5,15N2 (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-13C5,15N2) is 13C and 15N labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
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HY-D2650 Cy5 HA MA (MW 10000)
Cy5 HA MA (MW 10000) is a hyaluronic acid methacrylate labeled with CY5 (HY-D0821). Cy5 HA MA (MW 10000) is widely used in the fields of biolabeling and imaging, drug delivery and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (Ex/Em = 633/670 nm).
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HY-D2634 Cy3 HA MA (MW 100000)
Cy3 HA MA (MW 100000) is a hyaluronic acid methacrylate labeled with CY3 (HY-D0822). Cy3 HA MA (MW 100000) is widely used in the fields of biolabeling and imaging, drug delivery and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (Ex/Em = 550/570 nm).
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HY-D2648 Cy5 HA MA (MW 3000)
Cy5 HA MA (MW 3000) is a hyaluronic acid methacrylate labeled with CY5 (HY-D0821). Cy5 HA MA (MW 3000) is widely used in the fields of biolabeling and imaging, drug delivery and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (Ex/Em = 633/670 nm).
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HY-N7122AR Thymopentin acetate (Standard)
Thymopentin (acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymopentin (acetate) (HY-N7122A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs).
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HY-D2631 CY3 HA MA (MW 5000)
Cy3 HA MA (MW 5000) is a hyaluronic acid methacrylate labeled with CY3 (HY-D0822). Cy3 HA MA (MW 5000) is widely used in the fields of biolabeling and imaging, drug delivery and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (Ex/Em = 550/570 nm).
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HY-182820 YZ-836P
YZ-836P is a Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) targeting agent. YZ-836P promotes ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of PRMT5 in a cereblon (CRBN)-dependent manner, which in turn reduces levels of its downstream target KLF5. YZ-836P induces G1 phase cell cycle arrest in triple-negative breast cancer cells. YZ-836P induces Apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells. YZ-836P exerts cytotoxic effects on triple-negative breast cancer cells. YZ-836P inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer patient-derived organoids. YZ-836P inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer xenografts in nude mice. YZ-836P can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer.
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HY-P11094 Tet1-Cys peptide
Tet1-Cys peptide is a peptide with the sequence HLNILSTLWKYRC. Tet1 (HLNILSTLWKYR) (HY-P10998) can specifically bind to the neuronal ganglioside receptor GT1b, possessing neuronal targeting capabilities. The Tet1-Cys peptide sequence has an added Cys, which can be used for drug conjugation for research on drug delivery.
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HY-N0739R Betaine chloride (Standard)
Betaine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine hydrochloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
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HY-N0811 Anemarsaponin B
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .
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HY-P10998 Tet1 peptide
Tet1 peptide is a peptide that specifically binds to neurons. Tet1 peptide binds to GT1B ganglioside and trisialoganglioside clostridial toxin receptor on the surface of neuronal cells, and can be used in peptide conjugation and drug delivery research.
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HY-P3066 SKF 100398
SKF 100398 (d(CH2)5Tyr(Et)VAVP), an arginine vasopressin (AVP) analogue, is a specific antagonist of the antidiuretic effect of exogenous and endogenous AVP.
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HY-A0248AS Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA
Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA is the deuterium labeled Polymyxin B1 TFA (HY-A0248A). Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.

Source: Bacilus polymyxa

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HY-119672 Oct4 inducer-1
Oct4 inducer-1 (compound OAC-3) is a potent Oct4 activator. Oct4 inducer-1 activates Oct4 and Nanog promoters and enhances induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) formation. Oct4 inducer-1 facilitates the reprogramming of cells by enhancing efficiency and shortening the reprogramming time.
Oct3/4  
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HY-W110542H Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 10000)
Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) (MW 10000) is a versatile polymer material that is widely used as a building material for hydrogel scaffolds, especially in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 10000) can be used to create a three-dimensional (3D) breast cancer cell culture model.
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HY-W072962 WX2-43
WX2-43 is a PRMT5-KLF4 inhibitor (Kd of 11.0 nM). WX2-43 binds to the region between amino acids L400-M500 on PRMT5. WX2-43 efficiently intercepts the interaction between KLF4 and PRMT5, and blocks KLF4 methylation. WX2-43 decreases p21 levels and increases Bax levels. WX2-43 suppresses triple negative breast tumor progression. WX2-43 can be used in the research of triple-negative breast cancer and colorectal cancer.
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HY-P4866 Q-Peptide
Q-Peptide is an angiopoietin-1 derived peptide (QHREDGS). Q-Peptide interacts with β1-integrin, binds to integrins on the surface of osteoblasts, and serves as an acyl donor substrate for Streptomyces mobaraensis transglutaminase. Q-Peptide activates Akt, MAPKp42/44, ILK, ERK1/2, and downregulates caspase-3/7. Q-Peptide inhibits cell apoptosis, enhances cell adhesion and migration, and promotes osteoblast differentiation, bone matrix deposition and mineralization. Q-Peptide can be used in studies related to myocardial infarction, bone regeneration, diabetic wound repair and human induced pluripotent stem cells.
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HY-W740027 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3 (5-Methyldeoxycytidine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (HY-W012078). 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
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HY-18771 O4I1
O4I1 is an Oct3/4 modulator with activity toward induced-pluripotent stem cell generation.O4I1 enhances Oct3/4 expression, increases Oct3/4 protein levels, and promotes Oct3/4-mediated transcriptional activity.O4I1 can be used for the research of regenerative medicine.
Oct3/4  
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HY-P10143 MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate
MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate (Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt) is a synthetic chromogenic polypeptide substrate whose core structure mimics the cleavage sites of MMP-2 and MMP-9 (gelatinase A and B) in collagen. After being hydrolyzed by collagenase, MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate reacts with 4,4'-dithiodipyridine or Ellman's Reagent via its thiol fragment to produce a product with ultraviolet absorption properties.
MMP  
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HY-18773 Oct3/4-inducer-1
Oct3/4-inducer-1 (compound 2) is a potent Oct3/4 inducer. Oct3/4-inducer-1 promotes expression and stabilization of Oct3/4, and enhances its transcriptional activity in diverse human somatic cells.
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HY-W110542O Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 575),MEHQ as inhibitor
Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) (MW 575), MEHQ as inhibitor is a versatile polymer material that is widely used as a building material for hydrogel scaffolds, especially in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 575), MEHQ as inhibitor can be used for the synthesis of a class of biodegradable polymers.
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HY-P990736 Efercoleukin alfa
Efercoleukin alfa (XTX-202) is an IL-2 Rβ-biased IL-2 which has a masking domain to prevent IL-2 activity in non-tumor regions along with a half-life extension domain. The masking domain is cleaved by matrix metalloproteases (MMP) in the TME, leading to the release of the IL-2 R agonist. Efercoleukin alfa shows potential immunoregulatory and antineoplastic activities.

Species: Human

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HY-P3137 TRV056
TRV056 is a Gq-biased ligand of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R). TRV056 is efficacious in stimulating cellular Gq-mediated signaling. TRV056 can be used to develop the Gq-biased AT1R agonists.
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HY-W008091S 5-Methylcytosine-d4
5-Methylcytosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
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HY-B0710S Betaine-13C3
Betaine-13C3 (Trimethylglycine-13C3) is the 13C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.
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HY-W110542D Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 1000)
Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) (MW 1000) is a versatile polymer material that is widely used as a building material for hydrogel scaffolds, especially in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
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HY-N7122A Thymopentin acetate
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs).
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HY-139691 SR15006
SR15006 is a inhibitor of Krüppel-like factor 5 (KLF5) with an IC50 of 41.6 nM in DLD-1/pGL4.18hKLF5p cells).
KLF  
Cancer  
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HY-13418G Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP)
Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (HY-13418). GMP guidelines are used to produce Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) can be used for the research of induced differentiation of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs).
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HY-D1603 BODIPY FL-EDA
BODIPY FL-EDA is a widely used fluorescent dye for quantitative analysis of nucleotides. BODIPY FL-EDA is an aliphatic amine analog that can react with aldehydes and ketones. BODIPY FL-EDA can be used to detect both modified and unmodified deoxynucleotides and to determine DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation through capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence (CE-LIF). Additionally, it can be used for quantifying intracellular ATP levels. The excitation wavelength is 500 nm, and the emission wavelength is 510 nm.
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HY-W018324 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes).
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HY-18772 O4I2
O4I2 is a potent Oct3/4 inducer. O4I2 induces the expression of pluripotent-associated genes Lin28, Sox2 and Nanog, and suppresses Rex1.
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HY-W110542N Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 250),MEHQ as inhibitor
Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) (MW 250), MEHQ as inhibitor is a versatile polymer material that is widely used as a building material for hydrogel scaffolds, especially in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 250), MEHQ as inhibitor can be used to construct optical cross-linked hydrogel implants.
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HY-W110542J Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 700)
Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) (MW 700) is a versatile polymer material that is widely used as a building material for hydrogel scaffolds, especially in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 700) mimics the extracellular matrix (ECM), providing support and growth space for cells.
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HY-W110542P Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 4000), MEHQ as inhibitor
Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) (MW 4000), MEHQ as inhibitor is a versatile polymer material that is widely used as a building material for hydrogel scaffolds, especially in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 4000), MEHQ as inhibitor can be used to construct enzyme-responsive hydrogel drug delivery system.
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HY-133825 Cyazofamid
Cyazofamid exerts its bactericidal effect by impairing ATP production. Cyazofamid inhibits organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) and OAT1, with IC50 values ​​of 1.54 and 17.3 μM, respectively.
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HY-N1570 Pterosin B
Pterosin B is an orally active indanone. Pterosin B can be obtained from Pteridium aquilinum. Pterosin B is a Sik3 signaling inhibitor. Pterosin B inhibits Klf5 expression and reduces β-amyloid deposition. Pterosin B prevents chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis in mice. Pterosin B inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, improves cognitive impairment, and lowers blood glucose. Pterosin B can be used in research on arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, pathological cardiac hypertrophy and diabetes.
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HY-B0710R Betaine (Standard)
Betaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.
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HY-P3136A TRV055 hydrochloride
TRV055 (TRV120055) hydrochloride is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV055 hydrochloride induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. RV055 hydrochloride activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates TGF-β1 and p-ERK1/2. RV055 hydrochloride induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. RV055 hydrochloride can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses[1]
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HY-P3136 TRV055
TRV055 (TRV120055) is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV120055 induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. TRV055 activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates TGF-β1 and p-ERK1/2. TRV055 induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. TRV055 can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses[1]
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HY-21170B Trifluoromethanesulfonate lithium
Trifluoromethanesulfonate (Triflate;Trifluoromethylsulfonate) lithium is a stable lithium salt and dopant with four resonance states, which is commonly used as an electrolyte component in polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells and primary lithium batteries. Trifluoromethanesulfonate lithiumalso acts as a catalyst for the preparation of the herbicide Imazapyr. In MEH-PPV-based light-emitting electrochemical cells, Trifluoromethanesulfonate lithium promotes electrochemical p-type doping at the anode interface under applied bias, thereby facilitating the formation of p-i-n junctions, exciton generation, and light emission. Trifluoromethanesulfonate lithiumexhibits strong ion pairing in non-aqueous electrolytes, but its electrochemical stability window is narrower than that of lithium bistrifluoromethylsulfonyl imidee.
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HY-P3366 Ecnoglutide
Ecnoglutide (XW003) is a long-acting, cAMP-biased glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Ecnoglutide can be used for research of T2DM and obesity.
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HY-108003 MM 07
MM 07 is a biased apelin receptor agonist, with a KD of 300 nM in CHO-K1 cells and a KD of 172 nM in human heart.
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HY-W110542G Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 6000)
Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) (MW 6000) is a versatile polymer material that is widely used as a building material for hydrogel scaffolds, especially in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 6000) can be used as a building material for wound dressing hydrogels.
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HY-N7122 Thymopentin
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs).
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HY-W040201 CHAPSO
CHAPSO is a bile derivative. CHAPSO reduces protein adsorption, improves the cryo-EM imaging quality. CHAPSO can be used as a detergent, or as the membrane protein solubilization and reconstruction reagent in membrane protein structural studies.
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HY-P10272 Rusfertide
Rusfertide is a peptide mimetic of natural hepcidin, which targets and degrades ferroportin, reduces serum iron and transferrin-saturation, and thus regulates the production of red blood cells. Rusfertide ameliorates the polycythemia vera, β-thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis.
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HY-145898 WBC100
WBC100 (14-D-Valine-TPL) is a potent, selective, and orally active c-Myc molecule glue degrader. WBC100 is a c-Myc degrader and targets ubiquitin E3 ligase CHIP mediated 26S proteasome pathway. WBC100 is used for c-Myc overexpressing tumors research.
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HY-P705851 MLKL Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST)
MLKL protein is a pseudokinase that plays a key role in TNF-induced necroptosis. Despite lacking intrinsic kinase activity, it is activated through RIPK3 phosphorylation, leading to homotrimerization, plasma membrane localization, and execution of necroptosis. MLKL, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived MLKL protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with N-Avi labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: sf9 insect cells

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HY-P70289 HCLS1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
HCLS1, a substrate of antigen receptor-coupled tyrosine kinase, is pivotal in lymphoid cell antigen receptor signaling, influencing clonal expansion and deletion. Beyond signaling, it may regulate gene expression. HCLS1 forms associations with LCK, LYN, and ANKRD54, exhibiting intricate involvement in signaling networks. Interactions with FES/FPS and FGR add to its functional complexity, emphasizing its role in diverse cellular processes. HCLS1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived HCLS1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P74186 E/Envelope Protein, West Nile Virus Lineage 2 (120a.a, P.pastoris, His)
E/Envelope Protein, West Nile Virus Lineage 2 (120a.a, P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived E/Envelope protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Virus; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P74187 E/Envelope Protein, West Nile Virus Lineage 2 (109a.a, P.pastoris, His)
E/Envelope Protein, West Nile Virus Lineage 2 (109a.a, P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived E/Envelope protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Virus; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P74188 E/Envelope Protein, West Nile virus Lineage 1 (120a.a, P.pastoris, His)
E/Envelope Protein, West Nile virus Lineage 1 (120a.a, P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived E/Envelope protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Virus; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P74189 E/Envelope Protein, West Nile Virus Lineage 1 (109a.a, P.pastoris, His)
E/Envelope Protein, West Nile Virus Lineage 1 (109a.a, P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived E/Envelope protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Virus; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P74464 West Nile Virus NS1 Protein (HEK293, His)
West Nile Virus NS1 Protein is a glycoprotein among the flavivirus genus. It is found in both membrane-associated and soluble secreted forms. WNV NS1 has an unusual structure-function because it is glycosylated and forms different structures to facilitate different roles intracellularly and extracellularly, including roles in the replication complex, assisting in virus assembly, and complement antagonism. It also plays a role in protective immunity through antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity, and anti-NS1 antibodies elicit passive protection in animal models against a virus challenge. West Nile Virus NS1 Protein (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived West Nile Virus NS1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Virus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705605 MLK1 Protein, Human (Active, Biotinylated, sf9, His, Avi)

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P705995 MLK1 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST)

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P87753 Phospho-MLKL (Ser345) Antibody (YA7438)
Phospho-MLKL (Ser345) Antibody (YA7438) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-MLKL (Ser345).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P82647 CBL Antibody (YA2392)
CBL Antibody (YA2392) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CBL.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P81294 Phospho-CBL (Tyr774) Antibody (YA1014)
Phospho-CBL (Tyr774) Antibody (YA1014) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-CBL (Tyr774).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

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HY-P86228 MLKL Antibody (YA5920)
MLKL Antibody (YA5920) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MLKL.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P810809 LZK Antibody (YA10052)
LZK Antibody (YA10052) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgM Monoclonal antibody, targeting to LZK.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P81294A Phospho-CBL (Ser669) Antibody (YA1015)
Phospho-CBL (Ser669) Antibody (YA1015) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-CBL (Ser669).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P81294AA Phospho-CBL (Ser669) Antibody (YA1015)(PBS only)
Phospho-CBL (Ser669) Antibody (YA1015) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-CBL (Ser669).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P82647A CBL Antibody (YA2392)(PBS only)
CBL Antibody (YA2392) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CBL.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P83492 MLK3 Antibody (YA3237)
MLK3 Antibody (YA3237) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MLK3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85077 Cbl Antibody (YA4769)
Cbl Antibody (YA4769) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cbl.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-K3022 Recombinant Human Serum Albumin Solution (rHSA, 20%)

MCE Recombinant Human Serum Albumin Solution (rHSA, 20%) can be widely used in various cell culture systems and is particularly suitable for maintaining the undifferentiated growth and expansion of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) and induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) under both feeder-dependent and feeder-free conditions.

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HY-K6020 iPSC/ESC Dissociation Solution (Enzyme-Free)

MCE iPSC/ESC Dissociation Solution (Enzyme-Free) is a chelation-based, enzyme-free cell dissociation reagent specifically designed for the culture and manipulation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and embryonic stem cells (ESCs). This optimized solution enables gentle and efficient dissociation of iPSCs/ESCs within 5-8 min, making it suitable for routine passaging, dissociation, and cell-cluster handling. It provides superior stability and better preservation of cell state compared with traditional methods.

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HY-K6501 Human PSC Maintenance Medium

MCE Human PSC Maintenance Medium is a ready-to-use, chemically defined formulation designed to support the robust growth and self-renewal of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) under feeder-free culture conditions.

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HY-K6502 Human iPSC-Derived Brain Organoid Long-term Culture Medium

MCE Human iPSC-Derived Brain Organoid Long-term Culture Medium is a specialized culture system developed through systematic reformulation and concentration optimization based on neuronal cell culture platforms. It significantly enhances the adaptability and stability of long-term culture for brain organoids derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).

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Keywords

epigenetic memory | cellular reprogramming | induced pluripotent stem cells | somatic cell nuclear transfer | chromatin barriers | DNA methylation | lineage bias | regenerative medicine