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Epigenetic differences between the tumor margin and the tumor core

DNA Metabolism And Repair Tumor Microenvironment Intercellular Communication & Diseases Cellular Stress

Epigenetic differences between a tumor margin and its core refer to spatial variation in DNA methylation, chromatin accessibility, histone regulation, and related transcriptional states across regions of the same lesion. The margin experiences direct contact with surrounding stroma, vasculature, extracellular matrix, and immune cells, whereas the core more often contains hypoxic, nutrient-limited, and mechanically stressed niches. Current evidence firmly establishes extensive intratumoral epigenomic heterogeneity, but direct, standardized margin-versus-core datasets remain limited. A measured difference may reflect a stable cancer-cell program, a transient response to local conditions, or simply a different proportion of nonmalignant cells. The topic should therefore be treated as a spatial heterogeneity problem rather than as a universal binary in which every tumor edge and core carry the same fixed marks[1][2].

Multi-region profiling demonstrates why single biopsies can misrepresent this landscape. Hepatocellular carcinomas show marked methylation heterogeneity among spatially separated regions even when their genomes are comparatively stable, indicating that epigenetic diversification can proceed beyond mutational branching. Epigenetic field effects also extend into histologically nonmalignant tissue near prostate tumors, where quantitative methylation measurements vary with distance from the lesion. These findings support a continuum from tumor-adjacent tissue through invasive fronts to internal subclones. Local oxygen tension, inflammatory signaling, matrix contact, cell composition, and clonal selection can all alter the apparent methylome or chromatin state measured in a bulk specimen. Treatment adds another spatial pressure because drug delivery, radiation dose, and immune-cell access may differ across the same mass[1][3].

The practical value lies in biomarker development and therapy selection. A core-biased sample may overrepresent stress-adapted or poorly perfused cells, while a margin-biased sample may capture invasive programs, stromal contamination, or immune interactions. Single-cell DNA methylation, single-cell ATAC sequencing, and multimodal assays can separate cell-intrinsic chromatin states from changes caused by different mixtures of cancer, immune, endothelial, and fibroblast populations. Spatial multi-omics can then retain tissue coordinates and connect molecular states to histology, immune exclusion, invasion, and treatment penetration. Sampling matched regions before and after therapy could identify whether resistance pre-existed in a protected niche or emerged through treatment-induced reprogramming. This framework could reveal region-specific vulnerabilities and reduce false conclusions caused by averaging opposing subclones[2][4].

The central research gap is the absence of common spatial definitions, matched sampling schemes, and sufficiently large longitudinal cohorts. Pathologists and sequencing studies do not always define the invasive margin, peritumoral stroma, viable core, necrotic core, and tumor nests consistently. Many platforms also measure only one epigenetic layer or lose spatial information during tissue dissociation. Future studies should analyze matched regions with controlled tumor purity, integrate methylome, chromatin accessibility, transcriptome, and proteome data, and validate inferred regulators through perturbation. Computational deconvolution should be checked against imaging or cell-resolved measurements rather than assumed to recover the true tissue architecture. Until such studies mature, margin-core claims should report tumor type, anatomical region, sampling distance, cell composition, and assay resolution rather than generalize a spatial signature across cancers Prospective studies should preregister regional boundaries and analytical endpoints so spatial signatures can be compared across centers instead of remaining cohort-specific observations[1][2][4].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-13030 (+)-JQ-1
(+)-JQ-1 (JQ1), a chemical probe, is a potent, specific, CNS-penetrant and reversible BET bromodomain inhibitor, with IC50s of 77 and 33 nM for the first and second bromodomain (BRD4(1/2)). (+)-JQ-1 also activates autophagy.
Epigenetic Reader Domain   Autophagy   Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC   SWI/SNF Complex  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
306
HY-A0281 4-Phenylbutyric acid
4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
HDAC   Virus Protease  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
259
HY-15144 Trichostatin A
Trichostatin A (TSA) is a potent and specific inhibitor of HDAC class I/II, with an IC50 value of 1.8 nM for HDAC.
Organoid   HDAC  
Breast Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer  
195
HY-A0004 Decitabine
Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell Apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Urogenital Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Acute Myeloid Leukemia   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
177
HY-10221 Vorinostat
Vorinostat (SAHA) is a potent and orally active pan-inhibitor of HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3 (Class I), HDAC6 and HDAC7 (Class II) and HDAC11 (Class IV), with ID50 values of 10 nM and 20 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. Vorinostat induces cell apoptosis. Vorinostat is also an effective inhibitor of human papillomaviruse (HPV)-18 DNA amplification.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Filovirus   Apoptosis   HPV  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
171
HY-10586 5-Azacytidine
5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
Organoid   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   DNA Methyltransferase   Bacterial   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
139
HY-13470 GSK126
GSK126 (GSK2816126A) is a potent, highly selective inhibitor of EZH2 methyltransferase with an IC50 of 9.9 nM.
Histone Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
104
HY-L005 Epigenetics Compound Library
Epigenetics refers to changes in phenotype that are not rooted in DNA sequence. Many types of epigenetic processes have been identified, including DNA methylation, alteration in the structure of histone proteins and gene regulation by small noncoding microRNAs. Modification of DNA, protein, or RNA, resulting in changes to the function and/or regulation of these molecules, without altering their primary sequences, reveals the complexities of cellular differentiation, embryology, the regulation of gene expression, aging, cancer, and other diseases. MCE provide a unique collection of 2,010 epigenetics-related compounds that can be used in the research of the related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

102
HY-13803 Tazemetostat
Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438) is a potent, selective and orally available EZH2 inhibitor. Tazemetostat inhibits the activity of human polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)-containing wild-type EZH2 with a Ki value of 2.5 nM. Tazemetostat inhibits EZH2 with IC50s of 11 and 16 nM in peptide assay and nucleosome assay, respectively. Tazemetostat inhibits rat EZH2 with an IC50 of 4 nM. Tazemetostat also inhibits EZH1 with an IC50 of 392 nM. Tazemetostat induces apoptosis and differentiation specifically in SMARCB1-deleted MRT cells.
Histone Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
96
HY-12163 Entinostat
Entinostat is an oral and selective class I HDAC inhibitor, with IC50s of 243 nM, 453 nM, and 248 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3, respectively.
HDAC   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
91
HY-10224 Panobinostat
Panobinostat (LBH589; NVP-LBH589) is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activities. Panobinostat induces HIV-1 virus production even at low concentration range 8-31 nM, stimulates HIV-1 expression in latently infected cells. Panobinostat induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma.
HDAC   Autophagy   HIV   Apoptosis  
Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Small Cell Lung Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
89
HY-L024 Histone Modification Research Compound Library
A histone modification, a covalent post-translational modification (PTM) to histone proteins, includes methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, ubiquitylation, and sumoylation, etc. In general, histone modifications are catalyzed by specific enzymes that act predominantly at the histone N-terminal tails involving amino acids such as lysine or arginine, as well as serine, threonine, tyrosine, etc. The PTMs made to histones can impact gene expression by altering chromatin structure or recruiting histone modifiers. Histone modifications act in diverse biological processes such as transcriptional activation/inactivation, chromosome packaging, and DNA damage/repair. Deregulation of histone modification contributes to many diseases, including cancer and autoimmune diseases. MCE owns a unique collection of 924 bioactive compounds targeting Epigenetic Reader Domain, HDAC, Histone Acetyltransferase, Histone Demethylase, Histone Methyltransferase, Sirtuin, etc. Histone Modification Research Compound Library is a useful tool for histone modification research and drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L005M Epigenetics Compound Library Mini
Epigenetics involves heritable phenotypic changes that occur without alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. Key mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and regulation by small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs. By modifying DNA, histones, or RNA—while leaving their primary sequences intact—these processes influence molecular function and regulation, thereby playing critical roles in cellular differentiation, embryonic development, gene expression control, aging, and diseases such as cancer. MCE provide a unique collection of 296 epigenetics-related compounds. For each regulatory target and its subtype, 3 to 5 highly specific representative compounds have been retained, which can be used in epigenetic and related disease research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L041 Macrocyclic Compound Library
Macrocycles, molecules containing 12-membered or larger rings, are receiving increased attention in small-molecule drug discovery. The reasons are several, including providing access to novel chemical space, challenging new protein targets, showing favorable ADME- and PK-properties. Macrocycles have demonstrated repeated success when addressing targets that have proved to be highly challenging for standard small-molecule drug discovery, especially in modulating macromolecular processes such as protein–protein interactions (PPI). Otherwise, the size and complexity of macrocyclic compounds make possible to ensure numerous and spatially distributed binding interactions, thereby increasing both binding affinity and selectivity. MCE offers a unique collection of 464 macrocyclic compounds which can be used for drug discovery for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). MCE Macrocyclic Compound Library is a useful tool for discovering new drugs, especially for “undruggable” targets and protein–protein interactions.

Structure Classified Libraries

83
HY-L169 Anti-Drug-Resistant Compound Library
Resistance refers to the decrease in the effectiveness of drugs in treating diseases or symptoms. Due to the increasing global antibiotic resistance, it may threaten our ability to treat common infectious diseases. Drug resistance is also the main cause of chemotherapy failure in malignant tumors. In approximately 50% of cases, drug resistance exists even before chemotherapy begins. There are many mechanisms of anticancer drug resistance, including increased protein expression that leads to drug removal, mutations in drug binding sites, recovery of tumor protein production, and pre-existing genetic heterogeneity in tumor cell populations. In addition, the issue of drug resistance seems to have affected the development of new anticancer drugs. Drug resistance may be caused by various conditions, such as mutations, epigenetic modifications, and upregulation of drug efflux protein expression. Overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer treatment is becoming increasingly important. MCE designs a unique collection of 693 anti-drug-resistant compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L170 Allosteric Modulators (AMs) Compound Library
An emerging drug design method is based on the secondary binding site effect, where small molecule drugs are designed to bind to secondary binding sites on target biomolecules rather than primary orthomorphic sites. Successful potential drugs (known as allosteric modulators) will be able to bind to allosteric sites and remotely alter (or modify) the conformation of the main orthosteric binding sites of biological targets. Allosteric modulators (AMs) are ligands of proteins that act through binding sites different from natural (orthosteric) ligand sites. AMs are relatively small, more lipophilic, and more rigid compounds. The binding efficacy of AMs with their targets is often slightly lower. AMs are divided into positive AMs (PAMs) and negative AMs (NAMs). AMs are ideal drug targets because they can fine-tune receptor activity while preserving the spatial and temporal signal transduction characteristics of endogenous ligands, resulting in fewer targeted side effects, improved subtype selectivity, and better promotion of biased signal transduction than normal ligands. MCE designs a unique collection of 255 small allosteric modulators. It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L203 Methylation Compound Library
Methylation is an epigenetic modification mechanism that involves adding methyl groups to molecules such as DNA and histones, which can alter gene expression without changing the DNA sequence. This process is catalyzed by enzymes such as DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and histone methyltransferases (HMTs), and can be reversed by demethylases. The balance of methylation and demethylation is crucial for maintaining cellular function and genomic stability. Abnormal regulation of methylation may lead to a variety of diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and developmental abnormalities. A deep understanding of the molecular mechanisms of methylation metabolism is essential for developing therapeutic strategies for diseases associated with methylation dysregulation. MCE contains 346 compounds targeting methylation/demethylation enzymes, which is of significant value for studying the pathways of methylation metabolism and exploring their mechanisms of action in diseases.
83
HY-L215 Mass Spectrometry Human Metabolite Library
Metabolomics, positioned as the systemic characterization of small-molecule metabolites within biological systems, has emerged as an indispensable analytical platform in both fundamental research and translational applications across plant sciences, microbial biotechnology, and biomedical investigations. Functioning as a critical component in multi-omics integration, this discipline deciphers the intricate molecular networks operating downstream of genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic regulation, thereby capturing the dynamic biochemical phenotype closest to organismal functionality. The metabolome, comprising endogenous compounds with molecular weights typically below 1500 Da, serves as the functional readout of cellular processes and environmental interactions, where perturbations in metabolic networks are frequently implicated in disease pathogenesis. Such unique attributes have propelled metabolomics into a pivotal role in pharmacological research, particularly in target deconvolution, pharmacodynamic assessment, and mechanistic elucidation of pathological processes. MCE can provide 6,043 mass spectrometry human metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L243 Quinones Library
Quinone compounds are a significant class of natural products featuring a conjugated quinone structure, widely distributed in plants, fungi, and microorganisms. Based on their core structures, they can be primarily categorized into benzoquinones, naphthoquinones, phenanthrenequinones, and anthraquinones, among others. This structural diversity endows quinone compounds with a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities, making them key components in traditional Chinese medicine (such as rhubarb, Lithospermum erythrorhizon, and Salvia miltiorrhiza). Modern research has confirmed that their activities encompass anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, antiplatelet aggregation, and neuroprotective effects, among others, establishing them as an important source for drug development. MCE designs a unique collection of 95 quinones that all come from natural products. MCE Quinones Library is a useful tool for drug discovery that can be used for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Structure Classified Natural Product Libraries

83
HY-L250 Lactic Acid Metabolite Compound Library
In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies. The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L252 Carbohydrate Metabolite Compound Library
Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches. The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 75 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.
83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 70 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L932V Kinase Macrocyclic Compound Virtual Library
Macrocyclic compounds (≥12-atom cyclic small molecules/peptides) have unique physicochemical properties. They form preorganized conformations with high binding affinity/selectivity, target traditional small-molecule-inaccessible proteins, and bridge small-molecule drugs and biological agents. As key protein phosphorylation enzymes, kinases are linked to tumors, COPD, etc., and are critical therapeutic targets. Traditional small-molecule kinase inhibitors lack selectivity, causing off-target toxicity, low bioavailability, and acquired resistance. Macrocycles’ semi-rigid structure restricts conformations, boosts binding selectivity, optimizes pharmacokinetics, and makes macrocyclization a core kinase inhibitor optimization strategy. Thousands of bioactive macrocycles were curated from ChEMBL. Via Transformer, macrocyclization was converted into a chemical language translation task, enabling end-to-end macrocycle generation from linear precursors with simplified inputs. Macformer achieves efficient, automated linear molecule macrocyclization via deep learning; generated macrocycles have diversity, novelty, biocompatibility, and cover broader chemical space. MCE collected thousands of marketed/clinical kinase inhibitors, using their fragments for macrocyclization to generate derivatives. After evaluating synthetic accessibility and physicochemical properties, a million-scale virtual macrocyclic library was built for kinase-related virtual and AI-driven screening.
83
HY-L932V0 Kinase Macrocyclic Compound Virtual Library
Macrocyclic compounds (≥12-atom cyclic small molecules/peptides) have unique physicochemical properties. They form preorganized conformations with high binding affinity/selectivity, target traditional small-molecule-inaccessible proteins, and bridge small-molecule drugs and biological agents. As key protein phosphorylation enzymes, kinases are linked to tumors, COPD, etc., and are critical therapeutic targets. Traditional small-molecule kinase inhibitors lack selectivity, causing off-target toxicity, low bioavailability, and acquired resistance. Macrocycles’ semi-rigid structure restricts conformations, boosts binding selectivity, optimizes pharmacokinetics, and makes macrocyclization a core kinase inhibitor optimization strategy. Thousands of bioactive macrocycles were curated from ChEMBL. Via Transformer, macrocyclization was converted into a chemical language translation task, enabling end-to-end macrocycle generation from linear precursors with simplified inputs. Macformer achieves efficient, automated linear molecule macrocyclization via deep learning; generated macrocycles have diversity, novelty, biocompatibility, and cover broader chemical space. MCE collected thousands of marketed/clinical kinase inhibitors, using their fragments for macrocyclization to generate derivatives. After evaluating synthetic accessibility and physicochemical properties, a million-scale virtual macrocyclic library was built for kinase-related virtual and AI-driven screening.

AI-enabled Libraries

83
HY-L944 MCE‑18 Novelty Focused Drug‑Like Library
MCE 18 stands for Medicinal Chemistry Evolution 2018. This metric was established based on structural data of 28,161 patented lead molecules, 1,370 marketed innovative drugs, and nearly 30,000 investigational candidates from preclinical to Phase III stages across 23 major global pharmaceutical companies from 1950 to 2018. After scaffold clustering analysis, a scoring model was constructed by integrating five three dimensional scaffold characteristics, including aromatic rings (AR), non aromatic heterocycles (NAR), chiral centers (CHIRAL), spirocycles (SPIRO), and the sp³ carbon ratio in cyclic and acyclic moieties, enabling quantitative assessment of molecular scaffold novelty and three dimensional complexity. According to the score distribution of patented molecules, the top 25% of the original patent dataset was defined as the high novelty region. MCE 18 high scoring compounds selected based on this criterion can effectively avoid scaffold patent conflicts and intellectual property risks from the source. Molecules in this range typically feature a high sp³ carbon ratio, abundant chiral centers, spirocycles, and fused heterocycles with prominent three dimensional conformations. Their spatial properties allow precise matching to complex non traditional undruggable target pockets such as PPI interfaces and allosteric sites, making them ideal structural types for early stage screening of First in class drugs. MCE‑18 Novelty Focused drug‑Like library strictly selects molecules from the aforementioned high scoring range, containing more than 10,000 premium drug like molecules with highly diverse scaffolds and rich 3D diversity. It can be used for high throughput screening of well established targets such as kinases, GPCRs, and proteases, and is especially suitable for hit identification in allosteric modulation, protein–protein interactions, and various undruggable orphan targets, fully supporting early stage drug discovery for cutting edge innovat

Distinctive Diversity Libraries

83
HY-13755 Sulforaphane
Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties.
HDAC   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
77
HY-15149 Romidepsin
Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC50s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively. Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis.
HDAC   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
75
HY-10585A Valproic acid sodium
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
69
HY-10585 Valproic acid
Valproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM. Valproic acid inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Respiratory Disease   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
69
HY-119374 BRM/BRG1 ATP Inhibitor-1
BRM/BRG1 ATP Inhibitor-1 (compound 14) is an orally active allosteric dual brahma homolog (BRM)/SWI/SNF related matrix associated actin dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 2 (SMARCA2) and brahma related gene 1 (BRG1)/SMARCA4 ATPase activity inhibitor, both IC50s are below 0.005 µM. BRM/BRG1 ATP Inhibitor-1 has anticancer activity.
SWI/SNF Complex  
Cancer  
40
HY-112288 C188-9
C188-9 (TTI-101) is a STAT3 inhibitor with a Kd value of 4.7 nM. C188-9 targets the SH2 domain of STAT3, blocks the processes of STAT3 ligand binding, receptor recruitment, homodimerization and phosphorylation, and regulates STAT3-mediated genes associated with tumorigenesis and radioresistance. C188-9 regulates STAT1-mediated genes related to radioresistance and reduces the activation level of STAT1. C188-9 downregulates the expression of DNMT1, enhances DAC-induced demethylation and re-expression of RASSF1A, and simultaneously potentiates the anti-tumor effect of DAC on pancreatic cancer cells. C188-9 inhibits both anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent growth of cancer cells, induces Apoptosis, blocks the growth of tumor xenografts, and suppresses muscle atrophy. C188-9 maintains muscle mass, increases body weight and improves grip strength in tumor-bearing mice. C188-9 can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, sepsis-related skeletal muscle wasting, non-small cell lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia and cancer cachexia.
STAT   Apoptosis   DNA Methyltransferase  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
36
HY-10442 3-Deazaneplanocin A
3-Deazaneplanocin A (DZNep) is a potent histone methyltransferase EZH2 inhibitor. 3-Deazaneplanocin A is a potent S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AHCY) inhibitor. 3-Deazaneplanocin A shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
Histone Methyltransferase   S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAHH)   Orthopoxvirus  
Respiratory Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Glucose Metabolism   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Orthopoxvirus Infection  
35
HY-101563 GSK3326595
GSK3326595 is a protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitor. GSK3326595 decreases SARS-CoV-2 infection, inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization and increases hepatic triglyceride levels without affecting atherosclerosis. GSK3326595 can be used for research of relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma.
Histone Methyltransferase   SARS-CoV   MDM-2/p53   CDK   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
33
HY-15593 Pinometostat
Pinometostat (EPZ-5676) is a potent DOT1L histone methyltransferase inhibitor with a Ki of 80 pM.
Histone Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
33
HY-13500 GSK343
GSK343, a chemical probe, is a highly potent and selective EZH2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM.
Histone Methyltransferase   Autophagy  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
32
HY-10587 BIX-01294
BIX-01294 is a reversible and highly selective G9a and GLP Histone Methyltransferase inhibitor, with IC50s of of 1.7 μM and 0.9 μM, respectively. BIX-01294 inhibits G9a/GLP by competing for binding with the amino acids N-terminal of the substrate lysine residue. BIX-01294, a (1H-1,4-diazepin-1-yl)-quinazolin-4-yl amine derivative, induces necroptosis and autophagy. BIX-01294 has antitumor activity in recurrent tumor cells.
Histone Methyltransferase   Autophagy  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
27
HY-111558A Bobcat339 hydrochloride
Bobcat339 hydrochloride is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with the IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 hydrochloride is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
DNA Methyltransferase   TET Protein  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
26
HY-111558 Bobcat339
Bobcat339 is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
DNA Methyltransferase   TET Protein  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
26
HY-135146 GSK-3484862
GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
26
HY-B0350A Sodium butyrate
Sodium Butyrate (sodium butanoate) is an inhibitor of HDAC, possessing anti-tumor activity.
HDAC   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Breast Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
25
HY-13962 SGI-1027
SGI-1027 is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Digestive System Inflammation   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
19
HY-145388 AU-15330
AU-15330 is a proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of the SWI/SNF ATPase subunits, SMARCA2 and SMARCA4. AU-15330 induces potent inhibition of tumour growth in xenograft models of prostate cancer and synergizes with the AR antagonist enzalutamide. AU-15330 induces disease remission in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) models without toxicity.
PROTACs   SWI/SNF Complex  
15
HY-139664 GSK-3685032
GSK-3685032 is a non-time-dependent, noncovalently, first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.036 μM. GSK-3685032 induces robust loss of DNA methylation, transcriptional activation, and cancer cell growth inhibition.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
15
HY-13642 RG108
RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that blocks the DNMTs active site. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) causes demethylation and reactivation of tumor suppressor genes, but it does not affect the methylation of centromeric satellite sequences.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
14
HY-13765 6-Thioguanine
6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.
SARS-CoV   Deubiquitinase   DNA Methyltransferase   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
13
HY-128359 ACBI1
ACBI1 is a potent and cooperative SMARCA2, SMARCA4 and PBRM1 degrader with DC50s of 6, 11 and 32 nM, respectively. ACBI1 is a PROTAC degrader. ACBI1 shows anti-proliferative activity. ACBI1 induces apoptosis.
PROTACs   SWI/SNF Complex   Apoptosis  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
11
HY-136328 EZM0414 TFA
EZM0414 (SETD2-IN-1) TFA is the TFA salt form of EZM0414 (HY-144858). EZM0414 TFA is a potent, selective, orally active inhibitor of SETD2 (IC50=18 nM in SETD2 biochemical assay; IC50=34 nM in cellular assay). EZM0414 TFA can be used for the research of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Histone Methyltransferase  
10
HY-W396714 Succinic acid sodium
Succinic acid sodium is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid sodium shows inhibitory effects on colonic epithelial cell proliferation in vivo. Succinic acid sodium can down-regulate the expression of KCNMB1 (potassium channel subunit β1) and TET1 (ten?eleven translocation 1). Succinic acid sodium can be used for gestational hypertension research.
Potassium Channel   TET Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
7
HY-N0739 Betaine chloride
Betaine chloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
Endogenous Metabolite  
6
HY-B0710 Betaine
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.

Source: Widespread

Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
6
HY-12409 PFI-3
PFI-3, a chemical probe, is a selective, potent and cell-permeable SMARCA2/4 bromodomain inhibitor with a Kd of 89 nM.
SWI/SNF Complex  
Cancer  
5
HY-109108 Valemetostat
Valemetostat (DS-3201), a first-in-class EZH1/2 dual inhibitor with IC50 values ＜10 nM. Valemetostat can be used for the research of relapsed/refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma.
Histone Methyltransferase  
Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
5
HY-W012078 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
DNA Methyltransferase   Endogenous Metabolite  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
3
HY-W004260 Arachidic acid
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K+ channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment.

Source: Bee Pollen

Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
3
HY-144835 Camibirstat
FHD-286 is a selective, oral inhibitor of SMARCA4/SMARCA2 ATPase (BRG1 and BRM) inhibitor. FHD-286 has the potential for the research of BAF (BRG1/BRM-associated factor)-related disorders such as acute myeloid leukemia.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   SWI/SNF Complex  
Acute Myeloid Leukemia  
3
HY-139611 Navlimetostat
Navlimetostat is a potent, orally active, selective PRMT5-MTA complex inhibitor, with IC50 of 3.6 and 20.5 nM for PRMT5-MTA and PRMT5. Navlimetostat binds to the PRMT5-MTA complex, with KD value of 0.14 pM. Navlimetostat shows antineoplastic activity in vitro and in vivo, and can be used for cancer study.
Histone Methyltransferase  
3
HY-W008091R 5-Methylcytosine (Standard)
5-Methylcytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Reference Standards   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
2
HY-P2259 TAT-GluA2 3Y
TAT-GluA2 3Y is a blood-brain barrier-permeable AMPA receptor inhibitory peptide that crosses cell membranes via the HIV-1 TAT protein domain. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the endocytosis of AMPA receptors, including the internalization of GluA1/GluA2 subunits, by disrupting interactions with the AP2, Brag2 and Syt3-GluA2 complexes, while also inhibiting long-term depression. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks hypoxia-mediated AMPAR internalization, alleviates A1R-induced persistent synaptic inhibition, and reduces cerebral ischemic volume, neurological deficits and spatial memory deficits. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the effect of NLRP3 deficiency on fear generalization, inhibits amphetamine-induced behavioral/neurochemical sensitization, weakens the unconditioned stimulus-conditioned stimulus association of morphine, and promotes the extinction of morphine CPP. TAT-GluA2 3Y can be used in studies related to fear generalization, ischemic stroke, hypoxia, drug addiction and opioid addiction.
iGluR   HIV Integrase   Adenosine Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
2
HY-W008091 5-Methylcytosine
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Source: prokaryotes and eukaryotes

DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer  
2
HY-144896 FHT-1015
FHT-1015 is a selective SMARCA4 (IC50 = 4 nM) and SMARCA2 (IC50 = 5 nM) (also known as BRG1 and BRM) inhibitor. FH-1015 is an allosteric inhibitor that causes conformation change in the BRG1/BRM protein upon interaction with an allosteric site, inhibiting ATPase activity. FH-1015 interferes with tumor cell growth and migration. FH-1015 can be studied in research for uveal melanoma and hematologic cancer.
SWI/SNF Complex  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
2
HY-D0175 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane
3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) acts as a strong glue to immobilize biomolecules such as antibodies and enzymes to silicon and silicon derivatives such as silicon nitride (Si3N4 )) on. 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane also acts as a spacer, providing biomolecules with more spatial freedom during immobilization for higher specific activity. 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane can form a more stable, sensitive, and highly biocompatible bioanalytical platform by immobilizing biomolecules onto some solid materials, electrode materials, nanomaterials, and nanocomposites.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
2
HY-163410 AU-24118
AU-24118 is an orally active PROTAC degrader that recruits cereblon to target the degradation of SMARCA2, SMARCA4 and PBRM1. AU-24118 impairs the chromatin accessibility of oncogenic transcription factors, inhibits colony formation, dislodges chromatin-bound transcription factors, attenuates downstream signal transduction, induces apoptosis, and exerts antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects. AU-24118 can be used in research related to castration-resistant prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, small cell lung cancer and multiple myeloma (including the t (4;14) subtype).
PROTACs   SWI/SNF Complex   Apoptosis  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Small Cell Lung Cancer   Multiple Myeloma  
2
HY-K0310 Mouse CD8+ Cell Positive Selection Kit

MCE Mouse CD8+ Cells Positive Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD8+ cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells, lymph nodes or other tissues.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

2
HY-120395 UC-514321
UC-514321, a structural analog of NSC370284 with higher activity, directly targets STAT3/5 and represses TET1 expression, but not TET2 or TET3. UC-514321 has the potential to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML) both in vitro and in vivo, with low toxicity.
STAT   Apoptosis   TET Protein  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
1
HY-160638 NSC-311068
NSC-311068 is TET1 inhibitor. NSC-311068 selectively suppress TET1 transcription and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) modification. NSC-311068 represses the level of TET1 expression and the global 5hmC level. NSC-311068 effectively inhibits cell viability in AML cells with high expression of TET1.
TET Protein  
Cancer  
1
HY-P1108 Astressin 2B
Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
CRFR  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
1
HY-A0248A Polymyxin B1
Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.

Source: Bacilus polymyxa

Bacterial  
Infection  
1
HY-122258 NSC-370284
NSC-370284 is a selective inhibitor of ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). NSC-370284 significantly inhibits the level of TET1 expression via targets STAT3/5.
STAT   TET Protein  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Obesity  
1
HY-P1108A Astressin 2B TFA
Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
CRFR  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-12303 OAC1
OAC1 is a potent Oct4 activator. OAC1 activates Oct4 and Nanog promoters and enhances induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) formation. OAC1 activates OCT4 through upregulation of HOXB4 expression. OAC1 increases transcription of the Oct4-Nanog-Sox2 triad and TET1. OAC1 facilitates the reprogramming of cells by enhancing efficiency and shortening the reprogramming time.
Oct3/4   TET Protein  
Cancer  
1
HY-145446 SGC-SMARCA-BRDVIII
SGC-SMARCA-BRDVIII, a chemical probe, is a potent and selective inhibitor of SMARCA2/4 and PB1(5), with Kds of 35 nM, 36 nM, and 13 nM, respectively. SGC-SMARCA-BRDVIII also inhibits PB1(2) and PB1(3), with Kds of 3.7 and 2.0 μM, respectively. SGC-SMARCA-BRDVIII can block adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 murine fibroblasts.
SWI/SNF Complex  
Obesity  
1
HY-151623 ACBI2
ACBI2 is a highly potent and orally active VHL PROTAC SMARCA2 degrader (EC50: 7 nM), which selectively degrades SMARCA2 with a DC50 value of 1 nM in RKO cells. ACBI2 can be used in the research of lung cancer.
PROTACs   SWI/SNF Complex  
Lung Cancer  
1
HY-402410 TETi76
TETi76 is an orally active TET family inhibitor with IC50 values ??of 1.5, 9.4 and 8.8 μM for TET1, TET2 and TET3, respectively. TETi76 competitively binds to the active site of TET enzymes, reduces cytosine hydroxymethylation and restricts clonal growth of TET2 mutants in vitro and in vivo, but does not affect the growth of normal hematopoietic precursor cells. TETi76 can be used for leukemia research.
TET Protein  
1
HY-158301 MY-1B
MY-1B is a covalent inhibitor of the RNA Methyltransferase NSUN2 (IC50: 1.3 μM). MY-1B stereoselectively ligands active-site cysteine residues (C271) of NSUN2. MY-1B can stereoselectively and covalently bind to PSME1, disrupting the proteasome regulatory complex and downregulating the presentation of specific MHC-I subtypes.
DNA Methyltransferase   Ligands for E3 Ligase   RNA MTase  
Prostate Cancer  
1
HY-K0306 Mouse CD3+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit

MCE Mouse CD3+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD3+ T cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells and lymph nodes.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

1
HY-K0350 Mouse Neutrophil Negative Selection Kit

MCE Mouse Neutrophil Negative Selection Kit can isolate neutrophils from single-cell suspensions of mouse bone marrow or other tissue samples.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

1
HY-144026S 9-PAHSA-d9
9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2004 FFAGLDD
FFAGLDD is MMP9 selective cleavage peptides, which used for cytosolic delivery of Doxorubi-cin (DOX) and achieve temporally and spatially controlled slow drug delivery and release.
MMP  
Cancer  
/
HY-W747965 8-Bromoguanosine-13C2,15N
8-Bromoguanosine-13C2,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 8-Bromoguanosine (HY-W019033). 8-Bromoguanosine is a purine nucleoside, a brominated derivative of guanosine. 8-Bromoguanosine can reduce the conformational heterogeneity of RNA to enhance its function.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
/
HY-W014701R 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (Standard)
1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard for 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (HY-W014701). 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid is an orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist and a bifidogenic growth stimulator. 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid can improve the motor dysfunction in parkinson's disease (PD) model through AhR-dependent and -independent pathways. 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by regulating the gut microbiota (such as promoting the proliferation of Bifidobacterium) and directly regulating the host immune system. 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid induces apoptosis through G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in human keratinocyte to inhibit psoriasis.
Reference Standards   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Cytochrome P450   Apoptosis   Interleukin Related  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P4088 LyP-2
LyP-2 is a peptide that homes to tumor lymphatics. LyP2 homes to lymphatics of C8161 melanomas and cervical carcinomas and K14-HPV16 skin, but not to MDA-MB435 tumors, showing heterogeneity in the molecular markers of tumor cells and lymphatics.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-W767371 8-Bromoguanosine-13C,15N2
8-Bromoguanosine-13C,15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 8-Bromoguanosine (HY-W019033). 8-Bromoguanosine is a purine nucleoside, a brominated derivative of guanosine. 8-Bromoguanosine can reduce the conformational heterogeneity of RNA to enhance its function.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
/
HY-187155 Cyclo(Gly-{Tyr(PO3H2)}-Val-Pro-Met-Leu)
Cyclo (Gly-{Tyr (PO3H2)-Val-Pro-Met-Leu) is a binding peptide for the PI3K SH2 domain, as well as an inhibitory peptide for the mitogenic signal transduction-mediating domain. Cyclo (Gly-{Tyr (PO3H2)}-Val-Pro-Met-Leu) binds to the SH2 domain of the phosphorylated PI3K p85 subunit, and the spatial arrangement of its phosphotyrosine residue and methionine residue is associated with this interaction.
PI3K  
/
HY-114346A BODIPY FL EDA free base
ODIPY FL EDA free base is an amine-based, green fluorescent probe. The R-NH2 of ODIPY FL EDA free base can be coupled with aldehydes or ketones to form reversible Schiff base products. Convert to stable amine derivatives using reducing agents such as sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride. ODIPY FL EDA free base can be used to detect modified or normal deoxynucleotides and demonstrate DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-120657R 9-PAHSA (Standard)
Flumethrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flumethrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Reference Standards   CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-135146G GSK-3484862 (GMP)
GSK-3484862 GMP is GSK-3484862 (HY-135146) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
/
HY-P10563 Noraramtide
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody-recruiting molecule. Noraramtide binds to CD38 and recruits natural killer (NK) cells to mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Noraramtide enhances the capacity of autologous cytokine-induced memory-like (CIML) NK cells to produce IFNγ and CD107a, thereby improving their cytotoxicity against multiple myeloma cells. Noraramtide can be used in the research of multiple myeloma.
CD38   IFNAR  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-118167S Monoethylglycinexylidide-d6
Monoethylglycinexylidide-d6 (MEGX-d6; Norlidocaine-d6) is the deuterated-labeled Monoethylglycinexylidide (HY-118167). Monoethylglycinexylidide is the major metabolite of Lidocaine (HY-B0185), produced via oxidative metabolism by cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the liver. Monoethylglycinexylidide can be used for research on liver cirrhosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite  
Hepatic Cirrhosis  
/
HY-D3391 RMR-Tre
RMR-Tre is a fluorescent probe targeting the mycobacterial acyltransferase Ag85. Under the catalysis of Ag85, RMR-Tre undergoes 6-position mycoloylation and anchors to the mycobacterial membrane, while achieving fluorescence activation by inhibiting the intramolecular twisted charge transfer state transition. RMR-Tre can distinguish live mycobacteria from dead ones through metabolism-driven labeling, enabling rapid, wash-free, low-background detection of viable bacteria. RMR-Tre reports the drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis via the trehalose catalytic shift activity readout associated with TreS. In addition, RMR-Tre can be combined with flow cytometry or high-content imaging techniques to visualize and quantitatively analyze the metabolic heterogeneity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis related to persistence and drug resistance. RMR-Tre is widely used in tuberculosis-related research.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P10978 NK224
NK224 is a peptide-based radiotracer targeting human PD-L1, with dual-radionuclide (68Ga and 18F) labeling compatibility enabled by the NOTA chelator. NK224 exhibits high binding affinity to PD-L1, with an IC50 value of 2.45 nM. NK224 visualizes intrapatient tumor heterogeneity and dynamically monitors PD-L1 target occupancy during immunotherapy. NK224 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
PD-1/PD-L1  
/
HY-D3583 AF647 C2 Maleimide
AF647 C2 Maleimide is a thiol-reactive Fluorescent labeling reagent. AF647 C2 Maleimide reacts with free thiol groups on Fab′ molecules to form covalent conjugates, enabling fluorescent detection in capillary chip electrophoresis.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P2004A FFAGLDD TFA
FFAGLDD TFA is MMP9 selective cleavage peptides, which used for cytosolic delivery of Doxorubi-cin (DOX) and achieve temporally and spatially controlled slow drug delivery and release.
MMP  
Cancer  
/
HY-118167S1 Monoethylglycinexylidide-d6 hydrochloride
Monoethylglycinexylidide-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterated-labeled Monoethylglycinexylidide hydrochloride (HY-W099331). Monoethylglycinexylidide hydrochloride (MEGX hydrochloride; Norlidocaine hydrochloride) is the major metabolite of Lidocaine (HY-B0185), produced via oxidative metabolism by cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the liver. Monoethylglycinexylidide hydrochloride can be used for research on liver cirrhosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Hepatic Cirrhosis  
/
HY-P10828 MAPI
MAPI is a polypeptide irreversible 3C cysteine protease (SV3CP) inhibitor. MAPI inhibits SV3CP by covalently binding its C-terminal Michael-acceptor extension to the active site thiol of SV3CP Cys 139. MAPI is promising for research of noroviruses infection.
Virus Protease  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-10321G PD173074 (GMP)
PD173074 GMP is PD173074 (HY-10321) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. PD173074 is an orally active FGFR inhibitor that targets the transphosphorylation of FGFR1 and FGFR2 and blocks the FGF signaling pathway. By reducing the phosphorylation level of SMAD2 and altering the expression of Nodal/Activin target genes, PD173074 eliminates endothelial differentiation potential, thereby inhibiting the formation of capillary-like structures. PD173074 blocks the proliferation and colony formation of tumor cells and increases intratumoral cell apoptosis. PD173074 successfully reverses FGF-2-induced chemoresistance to enhance the effect of cisplatin (HY-17394) in small cell lung cancer models. PD173074 can be applied to research related to critical limb ischemia and small cell lung cancer.
FGFR   TGF-beta/Smad  
Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-13642G RG108 (GMP)
RG108 (GMP) is RG108 (HY-13642) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that blocks the DNMTs active site. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) causes demethylation and reactivation of tumor suppressor genes, but it does not affect the methylation of centromeric satellite sequences.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Cancer  
/
HY-135525 Agroclavine
Agroclavine acts as an agonist of the D1-dopamine receptor and α1-adrenergic receptor. Agroclavine enhances the sensitivity of the brain to magnetic fields; it impairs spatial memory without affecting hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP). Agroclavine exerts bidirectional regulatory effects on immune activity: it enhances NK cell activity with low toxicity under normal conditions, while it inhibits NK cell activity and exhibits significant cardiac and hepatic toxicity under stress conditions. Agroclavine can be used for research on neuroelectrophysiology, learning and memory, and immunoregulation.

Source: Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Dopamine Receptor   Adrenergic Receptor  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Immunomodulation  
/
HY-P11314 ABri
ABri, 34 amino acids long, is an Amyloid subunit with certain degree of N- and C-terminal heterogeneity and no sequence identity to any known amyloid protein. ABri is devoid of glycine, methionine, proline, aspartic acid, tryptophane, tyrosine and glutamine, featuring pyroglutamate at its N-terminus. ABri can be used for cerebral hemorrhages, ischemic infarction and Alzheimer disease research.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-136611S ω-Hydroxy-DEET-d10
ω-Hydroxy-DEET-d10 is the deuterium labeled ω-Hydroxy-DEET (HY-136611). ω-Hydroxy-DEET is a major metabolite of insect repellent N-N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET). ω-Hydroxy-DEET has anti-proliferative effects. DEET is a spatial repellent and an irritant that commonly used to prevent contact with mosquitoes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite  
Infection  
/
HY-P10435 KEMPFPKYPVEP
KEMPFPKYPVEP is a 12-amino acids neuropeptide, which upregulates levels of dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) in the prefrontal cortex, exhibits spatial and object recognition memory promoting ability in Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced amnesia mouse model.
Dopamine Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991334 INCAGN1949
INCAGN1949 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF4/OX40/CD134. INCAGN1949 selectively deplete intratumoral regulatory T cells.

Species: Human

Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)  
Cancer  
/
HY-113352S 7-Methylguanine-d3
7-Methylguanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 7-Methylguanine. 7-Methylguanine is a metabolite of DNA methylation. It can be generated by methylating agents, and used as a probe of protein–DNA interactions and a key component of DNA sequencing method.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-D3431 CFSE-Tz
CFSE-Tz is a fluorescent bioorthogonal probe constructed based on the IEDDA reaction, which is mainly used for visual tracing of amino acid uptake in living cells. The tetrazine group within the CFSE-Tz molecule quenches CFSE fluorescence via photoinduced electron transfer; after the probe specifically undergoes a bioorthogonal reaction with trans-cyclooctene-modified amino acids, the quenching effect is eliminated, and a green fluorescent signal is released, thereby dynamically monitoring the intracellular amino acid uptake process. CFSE-Tz can be applied to in vitro single-cell fluorescence imaging and studies related to amino acid metabolism in tumor cells (Ex = 495 nm, Em = 519 nm)[1][2].
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-P10371 PKHB1
PKHB1 (txCD47) is a CD47 agonist and Thrombospondin-1 peptide mimetic. PKHB1 activates CD47 and triggers Caspase-independent, calcium-dependent cell death via mitochondrial alterations, ROS production, endoplasmic reticulum morphological changes, and dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential. PKHB1 induces the exposure of Calreticulin, HSP70, and HSP90, thereby driving immunogenic cell death. PKHB1 promotes intratumoral CD8+ T cell infiltration and inhibits breast tumorigenesis. PKHB1 reduces HSV-1 levels and alleviates the severity of herpes simplex keratitis. PKHB1 can be used in research related to breast cancer, herpes simplex keratitis, and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Thrombopoietin Receptor   Mitochondrial Metabolism   HSP   HSV   CD47  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia   HSV Infection  
/
HY-P992365 HFB101110
HFB101110 is a human-derived inhibitor and Treg depleter that specifically targets CCR8. It does not bind to the homologous CCR4 receptor and is mainly used in research on solid tumors, renal cell carcinoma and colorectal cancer. HFB101110 blocks hCCL1 binding by interacting with the N-terminal extracellular domain of hCCR8, thereby inhibiting hCCL1-induced calcium influx, chemotaxis and downstream signaling pathways. Meanwhile, HFB101110 can mediate ADCC effects to specifically deplete CCR8-positive cells, including intratumoral Tregs. HFB101110 exhibits favorable anti-tumor activity and pharmacokinetic properties.

Species: Human

CCR  
Colorectal Cancer  
/
HY-P11339 c-RGD-SH
c-RGD-SH is a ligand for integrin αvβ3 (Integrin αvβ3). Conjugation of c-RGD-SH with core-crosslinked polymeric micelles (CCPM) enables the synthesis of a bimodal nanoprobe, which can be labeled with Cy7 and 111In for SPECT and NIRF imaging of tumors.
Integrin  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11629 KBP-336
KBP-336 is a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist (DACRA). KBP-336 exhibits antidiabetic and insulin-sensitizing properties, improves glucose levels, spatial learning, and memory in diabetic rats, and reduces blood glucose. KBP-336 also alleviates pain-like symptoms in osteoarthritis rats. KBP-336 also promotes weight and fat reduction. KBP-336 is useful for research on diabetes, obesity, and arthritis.
Amylin Receptor   CGRP Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N12921 (E)-8-Dodecenol
(E)-8-Dodecenol is a pheromone that increases the frequency of electro-pulse spikes in mid-receptor neurons of codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.). (E)-8-Dodecenol is isolated from female codling moths.

Source: Cydia pomonella

Sex Pheromone  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-124329AS BS3 Crosslinker-d4 disodium
BS3 Crosslinker-d4 disodium is the deuterated-labeled BS3 Crosslinker disodium (HY-124329A). BS3 Crosslinker disodium is a cell-impermeable NHS ester crosslinker. BS3 Crosslinker disodium "covalently locks" two spatially adjacent proteins on the surface of living cells into a covalent complex, and the dimerization/oligomerization status is determined by observing molecular weight shifts via Western blot. BS3 Crosslinker disodium can crosslink EGFR and c-MET to assist in detecting and evaluating their dimerization status. It can be used in research related to oral cancer and glioblastoma.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-120657S 9-PAHSA-d4
9-PAHSA-d4 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
/
HY-W653970 5-Azacytidine-15N4
5-Azacytidine-15N4 is 13C and 15N labeled 5-Azacytidine. 5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Organoid   Bacterial   DNA Methyltransferase   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Antibiotic   Autophagy  
Infection  
/
HY-13599S2 Cladribine-15N
Cladribine-15N (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-15N) is 15N labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adenosine Deaminase   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P991582 BI-1607
BI-1607 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting FcγRIIB/CD32b. BI-1607 selectively blocks inhibitory FcγRIIB signaling, abrogates its inhibitory function, redirects tumor cell-bound antibodies to activating FcγRs, and its modified Fc region prevents the binding of its own Fc segment to FcγRs. BI-1607 reduces αPD-1 trogocytosis, enhances the effector functions of anti-tumor antibodies (including ADCP and ADCC, promotes intratumoral regulatory T cell (Treg) depletion, myeloid cell reprogramming, induction of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and CXCL10, and increases the number of activated effector CD8+ T cells. BI-1607 can be used in research related to colorectal cancer, HER2-positive advanced solid tumors, HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, and HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer.

Species: Human

Fc Receptor (FcR)   IFNAR   PD-1/PD-L1   CXCR  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Gastric Cancer  
/
HY-120657S1 9-PAHSA-d31
9-PAHSA-d31 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
/
HY-13599S Cladribine-d4
Cladribine-d4 (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-d4) is deuterium labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P991782 Anti-Mouse CCR8 Antibody (C8Mab-2)
Anti-Mouse CCR8 Antibody (C8Mab-2) is an antibody targeting mouse CCR8. Anti-Mouse CCR8 Antibody (C8Mab-2) induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis to eliminate CCR8-expressing cells. Anti-Mouse CCR8 Antibody (C8Mab-2) eliminates regulatory T cells in the tumor microenvironment, increases CD8+ T cell infiltration and inhibits tumor growth. Anti-Mouse CCR8 Antibody (C8Mab-2) recognizes the N-terminal amino acid region 1-33 of mouse CCR8, in which Thr20 serves as the core binding epitope amino acid. Anti-Mouse CCR8 Antibody (C8Mab-2) is applicable to research related to colon cancer, breast cancer and bladder cancer.

Species: Mouse

CCR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Bladder Cancer  
/
HY-W018324S 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2 is the 13C and deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (HY-W018324). 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-13599S1 Cladribine-13C5,15N2
Cladribine-13C5,15N2 (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-13C5,15N2) is 13C and 15N labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-184849 Glu-Arg
Glu-Arg is a dipeptide linked by L-glutamic acid and L-arginine. Glu-Arg contributes to the construction of the hydrophobic network and maintenance of stability of mouse cAMP-dependent protein kinase; it acts as a core hub connecting the activation segment and the GHI subdomain in eukaryotic protein kinases, and promotes signal transmission between elements and within enzymes. As a salt bridge, Glu-Arg regulates the formation and unfolding rates of α-helices, and its optimized spatial conformation is conducive to the stability and folding rate of α-helices. Glu-Arg induces concentration-dependent intracellular calcium changes in cultured human fungiform taste bud cells.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
/
HY-N2274 23-Hydroxylongispinogenin
23-Hydroxylongispinogenin (12-Oleanene-3β,16β,23,28-tetrol) is extracted from Lysimachia heterogenea Klatt. Lysimachia heterogenea Klatt is a perennial herb, which is used as a folk medicine in subduing swelling and detoxicating in China. The effective fraction LH-1 of L. heterogene has antitumor activity.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11094 Tet1-Cys peptide
Tet1-Cys peptide is a peptide with the sequence HLNILSTLWKYRC. Tet1 (HLNILSTLWKYR) (HY-P10998) can specifically bind to the neuronal ganglioside receptor GT1b, possessing neuronal targeting capabilities. The Tet1-Cys peptide sequence has an added Cys, which can be used for drug conjugation for research on drug delivery.
TET Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N12033 4'-Demethylpodophyllotoxone
4'-Demethylpodophyllotoxone is an intermediate product of the biotransformation of Alternaria alternata S-f6. After 4'-Demethylpodophyllotoxone is modified with 4-(2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine-1) (4-TMP), the resulting novel compound can strongly inhibit the growth of human gastric cancer cell line (BGC-823).
Others  
/
HY-P11742 WALP23
WALP23 is a synthetic model peptide. WALP23 induces heterogeneity in lipid bilayers, forming stripe-like microdomains in DPPC bilayers. WALP23 can be used to study protein-membrane interactions. WALP23 is also used as a model peptide to determine helical orientation during the association process.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N0739R Betaine chloride (Standard)
Betaine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine hydrochloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-D1056B2 Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus mirabilis, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Proteus mirabilis is a major pathogen causing urinary tract infections and may also contribute to rheumatoid arthritis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis also exhibit potential anti-tumor effects, demonstrating in vivo inhibitory activity against solid tumors such as meningosarcoma and Walker carcinosarcoma.
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10998 Tet1 peptide
Tet1 peptide is a peptide that specifically binds to neurons. Tet1 peptide binds to GT1B ganglioside and trisialoganglioside clostridial toxin receptor on the surface of neuronal cells, and can be used in peptide conjugation and drug delivery research.
TET Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3066 SKF 100398
SKF 100398 (d(CH2)5Tyr(Et)VAVP), an arginine vasopressin (AVP) analogue, is a specific antagonist of the antidiuretic effect of exogenous and endogenous AVP.
Vasopressin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N10103 Neoschaftoside
Neoschaftoside is a C-glycosyl flavonoid EGFR modulator, antifungal agent, and piercing-sucking stimulant for planthoppers. Neoschaftoside forms stable EGFR complexes, restricts global protein movement, enhances related dynamic processes, and inhibits tumor progression. Neoschaftoside interacts with EGFR core regulatory genes associated with lung cancer. Neoschaftoside inhibits Botrytis cinerea. Neoschaftoside can be used in research related to lung cancer and Botrytis cinerea infections.
Fungal   EGFR  
Lung Cancer   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-W770410 9-PAHSA-13C4
9-PAHSA-13C4 is 13C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
/
HY-A0248AS Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA
Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA is the deuterium labeled Polymyxin B1 TFA (HY-A0248A). Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.

Source: Bacilus polymyxa

Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial  
/
HY-P991525 2141-V11
2141-V11 is an Fc-engineered agonistic antibody against human CD40 with selectively enhanced binding affinity for human FcγRIIB. 2141-V11 drives CD40 multimerization and agonistic signal transduction, activates dendritic cells, promotes antigen cross-presentation and CD8+ T cell priming, induces tertiary lymphoid structure formation, increases leukocyte infiltration, and mediates local and abscopal anti-tumor effects, systemic immune activation and immune memory. 2141-V11 exhibits extremely low systemic toxicity upon intratumoral or intravesical administration, with no dose-limiting toxicity observed at the tested intratumoral doses, whereas high-dose systemic administration induces thrombocytopenia and elevated transaminases. 2141-V11 can be used in research related to breast cancer, melanoma, BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, and recurrent malignant glioma.

Species: Human

Fc Receptor (FcR)  
Breast Cancer   Bladder Cancer   Melanoma   Glioma  
/
HY-N1414 (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose
(E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent that inhibits Aβ protein aggregation. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose exerts anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory and cognitive-enhancing effects. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose regulates the TrkB/BDNF signaling pathway, inhibits the expression of NF-κB p65, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, and alleviates neuronal damage. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose also enhances the functions of central 5-HT and noradrenergic systems, thereby improving spatial learning and memory abilities and reducing anxiety-like behaviors. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose can be used for the research of related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, depression, memory impairment and anxiety disorder.
Trk Receptor   NF-κB   Amyloid-β  
Depression  
/
HY-W740027 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3 (5-Methyldeoxycytidine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (HY-W012078). 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   DNA Methyltransferase  
/
HY-P10143 MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate
MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate (Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt) is a synthetic chromogenic polypeptide substrate whose core structure mimics the cleavage sites of MMP-2 and MMP-9 (gelatinase A and B) in collagen. After being hydrolyzed by collagenase, MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate reacts with 4,4'-dithiodipyridine or Ellman's Reagent via its thiol fragment to produce a product with ultraviolet absorption properties.
MMP  
/
HY-P10862 AH-D peptide
AH-D peptide is a brain-penetrant antiviral agent disrupting highly curved lipid membranes. AH-D peptide exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activity against ZIKV, Dengue virus, Chikungunya virus, yellow fever virus and Japanese encephalitis virus, with
IC50
values of 11.9, 12.5, 35.7, 206 and 136 nM, respectively. AH-D peptide reduces the viral load in the brain, suppresses inflammation, protects neurons, and does not damage the blood brain barrier. AH-D peptide restores antitumor immunity by decreasing circulating PD-L1+ exosomes, reducing intratumoral immunosuppressive cells (regulatory T cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells), and enhancing T cell function. AH-D peptide inhibits membrane-enveloped viruses and cancer cell metastasis in vivo. AH-D peptide exhibits no immunogenicity and has negligible effects on normal tissues. AH-D peptide can be used for research in Zika virus and other mosquito-borne viruses, cancer immunotherapy and metastasis.
Exosomes   Virus Protease  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-P99431 KY-1044
KY-1044 (Alomfilimab; SAR 445256) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS). KY-1044 depletes ICOShigh cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through the engagement of FcgRIIIa. KY-1044 act as a costimulatory molecule on cells expressing lower ICOS levels, such as CD8+ TEff cells (through FcgR-dependent clustering). KY-1044 exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response.

Species: Human

CD28  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
/
HY-P11339A c-RGD-SH TFA
c-RGD-SH TFA is an Integrin αvβ3 ligand. c-RGD-SH TFA conjugated with core-crosslinked polymeric micelles (CCPM) can be used for synthesis a dual modality nanoparticle probe, and this probe labeled with both Cy7 and 111In can be used for SPECT and NIRF imaging of tumor.
Integrin  
Cancer  
/
HY-W008091S 5-Methylcytosine-d4
5-Methylcytosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-B0710S Betaine-13C3
Betaine-13C3 (Trimethylglycine-13C3) is the 13C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991061 Tagmokitug
Tagmokitug (CHS-114; SRF-114) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting CCR8. Tagmokitug selectively binds to human CCR8 (Kd = 502 pM) and mediates the death of CCR8-expressing cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis. Tagmokitug selectively eliminates intratumoral regulatory T cells, induces tumor growth inhibition, remodels the tumor immune microenvironment, and promotes the differentiation of cytotoxic CD8+ T cell subsets. Tagmokitug can be used for the research of solid tumors.

Species: Human

CCR  
Cancer  
/
HY-D1603 BODIPY FL-EDA
BODIPY FL-EDA is a widely used fluorescent dye for quantitative analysis of nucleotides. BODIPY FL-EDA is an aliphatic amine analog that can react with aldehydes and ketones. BODIPY FL-EDA can be used to detect both modified and unmodified deoxynucleotides and to determine DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation through capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence (CE-LIF). Additionally, it can be used for quantifying intracellular ATP levels. The excitation wavelength is 500 nm, and the emission wavelength is 510 nm.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N10889 Sominone
Sominone is the active metabolite of Withanoside IV (HY-N8693). Sominone enhances neuronal morphological plasticity by activating the RET pathway. Sominone can also induce axon/dendrite regeneration and synaptic reconstruction, thereby improving spatial memory. Sominone can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
Drug Metabolite   RET  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W018324 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-P991193 NGM-438
NGM-438 is a humanized monoclonal antibody antagonist of LAIR1, with a Ka of 0.26 nM for human LAIR1 and 4.28 nM for cynomolgus monkey LAIR1. NGM-438 blocks the binding of LAIR1 to its Collagen ligand and antagonizes the Collagen-induced LAIR1 signaling pathway. NGM-438 reverses FcγR signaling inhibition in myeloid cells, induces dendritic cells to secrete TNFα, promotes T cell proliferation, and triggers myeloid inflammation and allogeneic T cell responses. NGM-438 sensitizes refractory mouse lung cancer to PD-1 blockade, increases the content of intratumoral CD8+ T cells and the expression of inflammatory genes. NGM-438 is applicable to research related to solid tumors, refractory solid tumors and non-small cell lung cancer.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
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HY-P1341 OXA(17-33)
OXA (17-33) (Orexin A (17-33) (human, mouse, rat, bovine)) is the shortest active orexin peptide that selectively targets OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM), with 23-fold selectivity for the OX1 receptor over the OX2 receptor. The activity of OXA (17-33) depends on the Tyr17, Leu20, Asn25, His26 residues and the spatial conformation of the α-helix. OXA (17-33) activates signaling pathways involving inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R), phospholipase D (PL-D) and choline-Sigma-1R, thereby increasing the cytoplasmic Ca2+ level in nucleus accumbens neurons, an effect that is blocked by Sigma-1R antagonists. OXA (17-33) serves as an important biological probe for investigating the function of the OX1 receptor. OXA (17-33) can be modified via incorporation of mixed disulfide bonds of homocysteine and cysteamine, and is widely used in studies related to insomnia and narcolepsy.
Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)   Sigma Receptor   Phospholipase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-B0710R Betaine (Standard)
Betaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P990650 PY159
PY159 is a humanized antibody targeting TREM1/CD354. PY159 reprograms immunosuppressive intratumoral myeloid cells towards an inflammatory, anti-tumor phenotype, promotes anti-tumor immune responses, upregulates monocyte activation markers, and induces proinflammatory cytokines. PY159 can be used for the research of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, advanced solid tumors, and advanced refractory solid tumors.

Species: Human

TREM receptor  
Breast Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma  
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HY-P991192 BI-1808
BI-1808 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets TNFR2by blocking interaction of TNFR2 with ligand TNF-α, confers FcγR-dependent depletion of Treg and mediates expansion of intratumoral CD8+ T cells.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer  
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HY-120657 9-PAHSA
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
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HY-P99047 Simtuzumab
Simtuzumab (AB 0024; GS 6624) is a monoclonal antibody directed against Lysyl oxidase like-2 (LOXL2). Simtuzumab non-competitively blocks collagen cross-linking, reduces LOXL2 protein expression and attenuates extracellular matrix changes. Simtuzumab reduces myocardial fibrosis and prevents cardiac dysfunction. Simtuzumab lowers Myh7 and Nppa gene expression, reduces contraction heterogeneity, and cuts COL1A1 deposition. Simtuzumab can be used for the research of LMNA mutation-induced dilated cardiomyopathy, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Species: Human

Monoamine Oxidase  
Cardiomyopathy   Lung Fibrosis  
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HY-P10638 TAT-CN21
TAT-CN21 is a potent CaMKII inhibitor with an IC50 of 77.2 nM. TAT-CN21 inhibits both calcium/calmodulin-dependent and autonomously activated CaMKII, blocks glutamate-induced translocation of CaMK IIα, and reverses the enhanced phosphorylation of CaMKII at Thr286 following excitotoxic injury. TAT-CN21 shows application potential in studies related to ischemic stroke by reducing neuronal excitotoxicity and exacerbating pre-existing long-term neuronal death prior to injury. TAT-CN21 improves definitive behaviors in rats with residual nerve injury without altering indicators such as mechanical/thermal hyperalgesia or spatial memory. TAT-CN21 can also be used in studies related to neuropathic pain.
CaMK  
Pain   Ischemic Stroke  
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HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
ELOVL   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P10272 Rusfertide
Rusfertide is a peptide mimetic of natural hepcidin, which targets and degrades ferroportin, reduces serum iron and transferrin-saturation, and thus regulates the production of red blood cells. Rusfertide ameliorates the polycythemia vera, β-thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis.
Ferroportin  
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HY-134124 Glutathione ethyl ester
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-K0355 Mouse CD3 Cell Depletion Magnetic Beads (Positive Selection)

MCE Mouse CD3 Cell Depletion Magnetic Beads (Positive Selection) are magnetic beads covalently coupled with anti-mouse CD3 antibodies, enabling the specific binding and magnetic removal of CD3+ cells from single-cell suspensions derived from mouse spleen and other tissues. This allows efficient enrichment of the non-CD3+ cell population.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

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HY-K0356 Human CD3 Cell Depletion Magnetic Beads (Positive Selection)

MCE Human CD3 Cell Depletion Magnetic Beads (Positive Selection) are magnetic beads covalently coupled with anti-human CD3 antibodies, enabling the specific binding and magnetic removal of CD3+ cells from single-cell suspensions derived from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or human peripheral blood leukocytes (WBCs). This allows efficient enrichment of the non-CD3+ cell population.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

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HY-K0357 Mouse Mature B Cell Negative Selection Kit

MCE Mouse Mature B Cell Negative Selection Kit enables the efficient isolation of mature B cells from single-cell suspensions prepared from mouse spleen, lymph nodes, or bone marrow. The principle involves using biotin-labeled monoclonal antibodies to label non-target cells (non-B cells), followed by the removal of these non-target cells through streptavidin-labeled magnetic beads, achieving the selective isolation of mouse mature B cells.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

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HY-K0358 Human CD66b+ Cell Positive Selection Kit

MCE Human CD66b+ Cell Positive Selection Kit is designed for the efficient isolation of CD66b+ cells from human peripheral blood single-cell suspensions. CD66b+ cells are first specifically labeled with the CD66b Capture Antibody and subsequently captured using Releasable Magnetic Beads. Following magnetic separation, the beads are detached from the cell surface using Magnetic Beads Release Buffer, resulting in highly purified CD66b+ cells free of residual magnetic bead labeling.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

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HY-K0360 Mouse CD4+ CD25+ Regulatory T Cell Positive Selection Kit

MCE Mouse CD4+ CD25+ Regulatory T Cell Positive Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) from mouse splenic single-cell suspensions. The kit utilizes a two-step isolation strategy. First, CD4 Enrichment Beads are used to deplete non-target cells and enrich CD4+ T cells. Subsequently, CD25 Capture Antibody specifically binds to CD25+ cells, which are then captured by Releasable Magnetic Beads. Following isolation, the magnetic beads are gently detached from the cell surface using Magnetic Beads Release Buffer, yielding label-free CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells with no residual magnetic beads.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

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HY-K1043A Polyamine Supplement (1000×)

MCE Polyamine Supplement (1000×) can be used as a component of the CEPT Cocktail in combination with Emricasan, Chroman 1, and trans-ISRIB to enhance the survival of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) and promote single-cell clonal expansion. In addition, this supplement improves the viability of PSCs and their differentiated derivatives during cryopreservation, organoid culture, single-cell cloning, and genome editing, thereby enhancing the robustness and reproducibility of downstream applications.

Cell Biology Cell Culture CEPT cocktail

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HY-K3030 Ham's F-12K (Kaighn's)

Ham’s F-12K Medium was originally designed for the culture of primary human hepatocytes and differentiated rat and chicken cells. It is particularly suitable for single-cell cloning of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells under serum-free conditions. When supplemented with serum, it can also be used for the culture of various other mammalian cell types, including chondrocytes and rat prostate epithelial cells.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Basal Cell Culture Media

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HY-K6141 Human Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit

MCE Human Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit contains Human Brain Organoid Expansion Basal Medium and Human Brain Organoid Expansion Culture Supplements. This kit enables the efficient in vitro generation of human forebrain organoids (hFBs). Within this culture system, human brain tissue can spontaneously form organoid structures that faithfully recapitulate key features of in vivo cellular heterogeneity and complex tissue organization.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Normal Tissue Organoid Culture Medium

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HY-K6143 Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit

MCE Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit contains Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid Expansion Basal Medium and Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid Expansion Culture Supplement . This kit enables the efficient in vitro generation of mouse fetal brain organoids (mFBs). Within this culture system, mouse fetal brain tissue can spontaneously form organoid structures that faithfully recapitulate key features of in vivo cellular heterogeneity and complex tissue organization.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Normal Tissue Organoid Culture Medium

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Keywords

spatial epigenomics | tumor margin | tumor core | intratumoral heterogeneity | DNA methylation | chromatin accessibility | single-cell ATAC-seq | spatial multi-omics