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Neurogenesis and Brain Aging

Aging may alter every developmental step differently. Neurogenesis is the production and maturation of neurons from precursor cells. Adult hippocampal neurogenesis refers specifically to new dentate-gyrus granule neurons generated after development, a process linked experimentally to hippocampal plasticity. The 1998 detection of bromodeoxyuridine-labeled cells coexpressing neuronal markers in adult human dentate gyrus provided landmark evidence that dividing progenitors could generate neurons. Research interest later intensified because postmortem studies reached opposing conclusions about persistence across adulthood, and because aging, cognitive resilience, and Alzheimer disease could be influenced differently depending on whether a substantial human precursor pool remains[1][2][3][4].

The biological sequence includes precursor proliferation, lineage commitment, migration, maturation, synaptic integration, and survival; a marker at one step does not establish completion of the entire sequence. Human evidence is technically contentious. One study of samples from healthy people aged 14-79 years reported comparable numbers of intermediate progenitors and thousands of immature neurons across ages, alongside lower angiogenesis, neuroplasticity, and anterior-mid-dentate quiescent progenitors in older individuals. Another analysis of postmortem and surgical tissue found a sharp early-life decline and no detectable young neurons in adults. Differences in tissue preservation, disease, markers, sampling, and criteria for immature neurons can therefore determine the apparent result[2][3].

Alzheimer tissue provides a disease application but not yet a therapeutic proof. Using tightly controlled tissue processing, investigators identified thousands of immature dentate-gyrus neurons in neurologically healthy individuals into the ninth decade, whereas their number and maturation declined progressively with Alzheimer disease. This association supports research on whether neurogenic failure contributes to memory dysfunction or instead reflects a hostile vascular, inflammatory, metabolic, or proteostatic environment. Candidate interventions include exercise-related signaling, trophic support, vascular repair, modulation of precursor quiescence, and protection of integrating neurons, but increasing proliferation alone could generate incompletely matured cells or fail when circuit integration is impaired[3][4].

The central gap is a validated measurement of neuron birth and functional integration in living humans. Postmortem immunostaining is a snapshot affected by agonal state, fixation interval, medication, and marker specificity; carbon dating and transcriptomics address different aspects but also require assumptions. Future work should combine standardized tissue processing, multiple stage-specific markers, three-dimensional cell reconstruction, spatial transcriptomics, lineage information where ethically possible, and electrophysiological evidence from surgical tissue. Studies must separate healthy aging from epilepsy, depression, cancer treatment, vascular disease, and neurodegeneration. Longitudinal imaging or fluid biomarkers need direct validation against cellular birth and maturation before use in trials. Interventions should demonstrate not only more immature cells but appropriate survival, synaptic incorporation, dentate-gyrus computation, and cognitive benefit. Because published human studies support both persistence and extreme rarity, claims of rejuvenating neurogenesis should state which cellular stage was measured. Cross-laboratory blinded replication using the same tissue and analysis pipeline could identify whether disagreement is biological or methodological. The clinically relevant question is not simply whether adult neurogenesis exists, but at what rate, in which individuals and regions, how aging alters each stage, and whether safely restoring a limiting stage changes brain function[1][2][3][4].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-10201 Sorafenib
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent oral active multikinase inhibitor. Sorafenib blocks autophosphorylation and activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) and RAF family kinases, thereby suppressing the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, and selectively inhibiting the MAPK pathway in cancer cells. Sorafenib induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, apoptosis, and PARP cleavage, reduces Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, cyclin D1 levels, and activates Bak and Bax. Sorafenib inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mouse and rat models. Sorafenib can be used for cancer research, such as colon, breast, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian, pancreatic, melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinoma.
307
HY-10231 PX-478
PX-478 is a multifunctional HIF-1α inhibitor with properties including radiosensitization, autophagy activation, and lipid accumulation inhibition. PX-478 also blocks hypoxia-induced VEGF production and regulates β-cell phenotypes under hypoxic conditions. PX-478 induces cell cycle arrest and DNA damage, restores autophagic function, reduces foam cell formation, and maintains glucose homeostasis. PX-478 is widely used in research on related diseases such as human tumors (e.g., prostate cancer), type 2 diabetes, and atherosclerosis.
109
HY-10255A Sunitinib
Sunitinib (SU 11248) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ, respectively. Sunitinib, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α by inhibiting autophosphorylation and consequent RNase activation.
108
HY-10981 Lenvatinib
Lenvatinib (E7080) is an oral, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, and RET, shows potent antitumor activities.
101
HY-P1061A Colivelin TFA
Colivelin TFA is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro. Colivelin TFA exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease. Colivelin TFA has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury.
98
HY-P1061 Colivelin
Colivelin is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro. Colivelin exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease. Colivelin has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury
98
HY-10331 Regorafenib
Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is an orally active and potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1, respectively. Regorafenib shows very robust antitumor and antiangiogenic activity.
96
HY-L068 Flavonoids Library
Flavonoids are an important class of natural products; particularly, they belong to a class of plant secondary metabolites having a polyphenolic structure, widely found in fruits, vegetables and certain beverages. Flavonoids can be subdivided into different subgroups depending on the carbon of the C ring on which the B ring is attached and the degree of unsaturation and oxidation of the C ring. These subgroups are: flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavanonols, flavanols or catechins, anthocyanins and chalcones. Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, medicinal and cosmetic applications. This is attributed to their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties coupled with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function. Naturally occurring flavonoids are known to have biological activities for use as drugs, for example, in diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), atherosclerosis, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 580 natural flavonoid compounds which is a useful tool for drug discovery as an important source of lead compounds.
96
HY-L028 CNS-Penetrant Compound Library
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the complex network of brain microvessels. It protects the brain from the external bloodstream environment and supplies the brain with the required nutrients for normal function. However, blood-brain barrier is also the obstacle to deliver beneficial drugs to treat CNS (central nervous system) diseases or brain tumors, as it has the least permeable capillaries in the entire body due to physical barriers (tight junctions). Therefore, it is crucial to discover drugs which can cross this barrier for the treatment of brain-based diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and epilepsy. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,148 compounds with confirmed CNS-Penetrant property. It’s a useful tool for the discovery of drugs used for brain diseases, such as brain tumors, mental disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.
91
HY-L003 Apoptosis Compound Library
Apoptosis is an ordered and orchestrated cellular process that occurs in physiological and pathological conditions, which is also called programmed cell death (PCD). Apoptosis plays a crucial role in developing and maintaining the health of the body by eliminating old cells, unhealthy cells and unnecessary cells. Too little or too much apoptosis contribute to many diseases. When apoptosis does not work correctly, cells that should be eliminated may persist and become immortal, for example, in cancer and leukemia. When apoptosis works overly well, it kills too many cells and inflicts grave tissue damage. This is the case in strokes and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,590 apoptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the apoptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of apoptosis signal pathway and related diseases.
90
HY-L010 MAPK Compound Library
MAPK families play an important role in complex cellular programs like proliferation, differentiation, development, transformation, and apoptosis. In mammalian cells, four MAPK families have been clearly characterized: ERK1/2, C-Jun N-terminal kinse/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK) , p38 kinase and ERK5. They respond to different signals. Each MAPK-related cascade consists of three enzymes that are activated in series: a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK), a MAPK kinase (MAPKK) and a MAP kinase (MAPK). MAPK signaling pathways has been implicated in the development of many human diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and various types of cancers. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,127 MAPK signaling pathway inhibitors that act as a useful tool for MAPK-related drug screening and disease research.
88
HY-L086 Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library
Neurodegenerative diseases are incurable and life-threatening conditions that result in progressive degeneration and/or death of nerve cells. Some common neurodegenerative diseases include Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Parkinson’s Disease (PD), Motor Neuron Disease (MND), Huntington’s Disease (HD), Spino-Cerebellar Ataxia (SCA), Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Because the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders is generally poorly understood, it is difficult to identify promising molecular targets and validate them. At the same time, about 85% of the drugs fail in clinical trials. Therefore, validating new targets and discovering new drugs to mitigate neurodegenerative disorders is need of the hour. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,696 compounds with anti-Neurodegenerative Diseases activities or targeting the unique targets of neurodegenerative diseases. MCE Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of neurodegenerative diseases and discovering new drugs for neurodegenerative diseases.
85
HY-L134 Anti-Aging Natural Product Library
Aging is an unavoidable process, leading to cell senescence due to physiochemical changes in an organism. Aging cells cease to divide and drive the progression of illness through various pathways, resulting in the death of an organism ultimately. Anti-aging activities are primarily involved in the therapies of age-related disorders such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), Alzheimer's Disease (AD), cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Natural products are known as effective molecules in anti-aging treatments, which delay the aging process through influencing several pathways and thus ensure an extended lifespan. MCE offers a unique collection of 193 natural products with validated anti-aging activity. MCE anti-aging natural product library is a useful tool for the study of aging-related diseases drugs and pharmacology.
85
HY-L069 Anti-Alzheimer's Disease Compound Library
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative brain disease which causes mental and physical decline, gradually resulting in death. Despite the significant public health issue that it poses, only few medical treatments have been approved for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and these act to control symptoms rather than alter the course of the disease. Discovery of new therapeutic approaches depends on the study of pathology of AD. Recent research findings have led to greater understanding of disease neurobiology in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and identification of unique targets for drug development. Several important mechanisms have been proposed to explain the underlying pathology of AD, such as Amyloid cascade hypothesis, Tau hypothesis and Cholinergic hypothesis, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,154 compounds with anti-Alzheimer’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of AD. MCE Anti-Alzheimer’s Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of AD and discovering new drugs for AD.
84
HY-L070 Neuroprotective Compound Library
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by progressive dysfunction and death of neurons, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis (MS). Neuroprotection is an approach to preserve neurons so that neurons cannot be hurt by different pathological factors in neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroprotectors are some agonists and antagonists targeting some key targets in neuroprotactive signal pathways, such as calcium and sodium channel blockers, GABA receptor agonists, NMDA receptor Antagonists, etc. Current neuroprotectors cannot reverse existing damage, but they may protect against further nerve damage and slow down any degeneration of the central nervous system (CNS) and still play important roles in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,838 compounds with potential neuroprotective activities. These compounds mainly act on some key targets in neuroprotetive signal pathways, such as calcium channel, sodium channel, adenosine A1 receptor, etc. MCE Neuroprotective Compopund Library is a useful tool in neuroprotective drug discovery.
84
HY-L034M Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age. The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.
83
HY-L919 MCE CNS BBB Lead-like Library
With the aging population and increasing competitive pressures, neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) have become a serious medical challenge in modern society, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis. However, the success rate of CNS drug development remains remarkably low, primarily due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a semipermeable barrier structure that surrounds the microvasculature of the CNS. In capillaries, the wedged endothelial cells are tightly packed and wedge-shaped, lining the interior of the vessels to form extensive tight junctions. Along with a range of receptors, transporters, efflux pumps, and other cellular components, this barrier regulates the entry and exit of molecules between the bloodstream and the brain. The intact BBB blocks the passage of most blood-borne substances into the brain, preventing nearly 100% of large-molecule drugs and over 98% of small-molecule drugs from entering. Compared to non-CNS drugs, physicochemical properties such as hydrogen bonds, lipophilicity, and molecular weight significantly influence a compound's ability to cross the BBB. Using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to predict BBB permeability, a predicted value greater than 0.75 indicates that the compound has strong potential to cross the BBB, providing a promising starting point for CNS drug discovery.
83
HY-L920 CNS MPO Lead-like Library
With the aging population and increasing competitive pressures, neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) have become a serious medical challenge in modern society, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis. The CNS MPO (Multi-Parameter Optimization) score is a widely recognized algorithm in medicinal chemistry. Developed by Pfizer, this method is based on an analysis of approved CNS drugs and their interior CNS drug candidates, establishing the CNS MPO rules. It incorporates six key physicochemical properties (ClogP, ClogD, MW, TPSA, HBD, and pKa) to prospectively optimize CNS drug attributes—such as high blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, low P-gp efflux liability, low metabolic clearance, and high safety—thereby improving the clinical success rate of CNS drug candidates. The CNS MPO compound library is a collection of compounds with CNS MPO scores greater than 5, specifically designed for CNS drug discovery.
83
HY-10374 Semaxinib
Semaxinib (SU5416) is a potent and selective inhibitor of VEGFR (Flk-1/KDR) with an IC50 of 1.23 μM.
79
HY-50904 Nintedanib
Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC50s of 34 nM/13 nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.
74
HY-B1618 Corticosterone
Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect.
69
HY-P9906 Bevacizumab
Bevacizumab, a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, specifically binds to all VEGF-A isoforms with high affinity.

Species: Human

62
HY-13016 Cabozantinib
Cabozantinib is a potent and orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2 and MET, with IC50 values of 0.035, and 1.3 nM, respectively. Cabozantinib displays strong inhibition of KIT, RET, AXL, TIE2, and FLT3 (IC50=4.6, 5.2, 7, 14.3, and 11.3 nM, respectively). Cabozantinib shows antiangiogenic activity. Cabozantinib disrupts tumor vasculature and promotes tumor and endothelial cell apoptosis.
58
HY-12497 ANA-12
ANA-12 is a brain-penetrant, selective TrkB antagonist with IC50 values of 45.6 nM and 41.1 μM, and Kd values of 10 nM and 12 μM, for high- and low-affinity sites, respectively. ANA-12 specifically inhibits BDNF-induced TrkB receptor activation and its downstream signaling cascades by directly and non-competitively binding to the TrkB receptor, without affecting the functions of TrkA and TrkC. ANA-12 is used in research concerning neuropsychiatric disorders (such as depression and anxiety), acute and chronic pain, neuroimmune inflammation, and the mechanisms of learning and memory.
39
HY-12678 Entrectinib
Entrectinib (NMS-E628) is an orally active, BBB-penetrated and centrally active inhibitor of TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK, with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 7 nM, respectively. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has antitumor activity, and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice.
31
HY-N6732 K-252a
K-252a, a staurosporine analog, inhibits protein kinase, with IC50 values of 470 nM, 140 nM, 270 nM, and 1.7 nM for PKC, PKA, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase type II, and phosphorylase kinase, respectively. K-252a is a potent inhibitor (IC50 of 3 nM) of the tyrosine protein kinase (TRK) activity of the NGF receptor gp140trk, the product of the trk protooncogene.

Source: Nocardiopsis sp.

27
HY-W013372 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone is a potent and selective TrkB agonist that mimics the physiological actions of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Displays therapeutic efficacy toward various neurological diseases.
21
HY-12866 Larotrectinib
Larotrectinib (LOXO-101) is an ATP-competitive oral, selective inhibitor of the tropomyosin-related kinase (TRK) family receptors, with low nanomolar 50% inhibitory concentrations against all three isoforms (TRKA, B, and C).
17
HY-Y0966 Glycine
Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Glycine is orally active. Glycine inhibits the membrane aggregation of NINJ1 and prevents plasma membrane rupture during cell death. Glycine can be used to study cell protection, cancer, neurological diseases, and angiogenesis.
15
HY-W015229 3-Indolepropionic acid
3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.
12
HY-18314 GW 441756
GW 441756 is a potent and specific nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor tyrosine kinases A (TrkA) inhibitor (IC50=2 nM), which eliminates the BmK NSPK-induced neurite outgrowth.
11
HY-N0664 Aucubin
Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside component that acn be found in E. ulmoides. Aucubin can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and has anti-anxiety, antidepressive and anti-neuroinflammatory effects. Aucubin has many biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-fibrotic, anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective and osteoprotective effects.
11
HY-B0527 Amitriptyline
Amitriptyline is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (Ki = 3.45 nM) and NET (Ki = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline binds to DAT (with Ki = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (Ki = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (Ki = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC50 = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.
8
HY-103022 Repotrectinib
Repotrectinib (TPX-0005) is a potent ROS1 (IC50=0.07 nM) and TRK (IC50=0.83/0.05/0.1 nM for TRKA/B/C) inhibitor. Repotrectinib potently inhibits WT ALK (IC50=1.01 nM). Repotrectinib has anti-cancer activity.
8
HY-19948 Leucomethylene blue mesylate
Leucomethylene blue (TRx0237) mesylate, an orally active second-generation tau protein aggregation inhibitor (Ki of 0.12 μM), could be used for the study of Alzheimer's Disease. Leucomethylene blue mesylate is a common reduced form of Methylene Blue, Methylene Blue is a member of the thiazine class of dyes.
6
HY-N2072 Crocetin
Crocetin (Transcrocetin) is an aglycone of crocin. Crocetin is an orally active and brain-penetrant. Crocetin shows strong NMDA receptor affinity and channel opening activity. Crocetin can downregulate the proinflammatory cytokines and COX-2 exoression. Crocetin can inhibit apoptosis and activation of MAPK. Crocetin can delay delays brain and body aging. Crocetin can be used for the researches of cancer, neurological disease and inflammation, such as cervical cancer and ischemia.
3
HY-W250118 Cephalin form bovine brain
Cephalin form bovine brain is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms.Cephalin form bovine brain participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Cephalin form bovine brain enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity.
3
HY-W013494 L-Carnosine
L-Carnosine is a dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and histidine. L-Carnosine is an endogenous metabolite found in human brain, muscle and gastrointestinal tissues and is present in all vertebrates. L-Carnosine is a non-enzymatic free radical scavenger and natural antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties that can inhibit biochemical changes associated with aging.
3
HY-D0837 Imidazole
Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease.
3
HY-113303 FAPy-adenine
FAPy-adenine is an oxidized DNA base. Fapy-adenine shows an increased trend levels in the Alzheimer's disease brain. Oxidized nucleosides are biochemical markers for tumors, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases.
2
HY-107854 N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine
N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine is a Melatonin precursor, and that it can potently activate TrkB receptor.
2
HY-P7531 Apolipoprotein E/APOE3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Apolipoprotein E/ApoE3 is an apolipoprotein isoform that mediates lipid transport and plays a crucial role in lipid homeostasis in both plasma and the central nervous system by binding to LDL receptors (LDLR), LDL receptor-related proteins (LRP1, LRP2, LRP8), Very Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor (VLDLR), and Heparin. The Apolipoprotein E/ApoE3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein with a His tag at the N-terminus, consisting of 299 amino acids (K19-H317), and is expressed in HEK293 cells.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

2
HY-D0837R Imidazole (Standard)
Imidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease.
1
HY-P2497 Exendin (5-39)
Exendin (5-39) is a potent glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor antagonist. Exendin (5-39) improves memory impairment in β-amyloid protein-treated rats.
1
HY-P1362A β-Amyloid (42-1), human TFA
β-Amyloid (42-1), human TFA is the inactive form of Amyloid β Peptide (1-42). β-Amyloid (42-1), human TFA is a 42-amino acid peptide which plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease.
1
HY-113845 (+)-Intermedine
(+)-Intermedine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), exhibits significant cytotoxicity in neural progenitor cells (NPCs).
1
HY-N7832 Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride
Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.3 μM and a Ki of 9.0 μM. Petunidin-3-O-glucoside also acts as an α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 218.2 µM. Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride inhibits the SIRT3/p53-mediated mitochondrial pathway and the PI3K/Akt-ERK pathway, suppresses glycolysis, and induces cell apoptosis. Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride scavenges ROS to exert antioxidant activity. It can be used in research related to glioblastoma multiforme, skin anti-aging and whitening, as well as obesity.
1
HY-P0204 Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat
Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat (Endothelin 3 (Rat,Human)) is an adhesion stimulant. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat stimulates the adhesion of enteric neural crest cells to various ECM components. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat plays an important role in the maintenance and self-renewal of intestinal progenitor cells, participates in the migration of enteric neural crest cells, and helps maintain a suitable environment for the colonization of enteric neural crest cells. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat acts synergistically with the β1-integrin signaling pathway during enteric nervous system development. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat can be used in studies related to distal aganglionosis.
1
HY-106353 Smilagenin
Smilagenin (SMI) is a small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Pelargonium hortorum widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases. Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density. Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD.
1
HY-P2048A MOTS-c(human) acetate
MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders.
1
HY-P2048 MOTS-c (human)
MOTS-c (human) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders.
1
HY-111263 NIAD-4
NIAD-4 is a blood-brain barrier permeable fluorophore for optical imaging of amyloid-β () in the central nervous system (CNS) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). NIAD-4 binds to the same Aβ site with the binding affinity (Ki) of 10 nM.
1
HY-P0204A Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA
Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA (Endothelin 3 (Rat,Human) TFA) is an adhesion stimulant. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA stimulates the adhesion of enteric neural crest cells to various ECM components. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA plays an important role in the maintenance and self-renewal of intestinal progenitor cells, participates in the migration of enteric neural crest cells, and helps maintain a suitable environment for the colonization of enteric neural crest cells. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA acts synergistically with the β1-integrin signaling pathway during enteric nervous system development. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA can be used in studies related to distal aganglionosis.
1
HY-P99221 Tanezumab
Tanezumab (RN-624) is a humanized anti-NGF mAb with high affinity and specificity. Tanezumab blocks NGF binding to its receptors, p75 and TrkA, in the peripheral nervous system. Tanezumab can be used in studies of acute and chronic pain such as osteoarthritis, knee and neuralgia, as well as post-herpetic neuralgia.

Species: Human

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HY-P7532 Apolipoprotein E/APOE Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
Apolipoprotein E/APOE is a key molecule linking lipid metabolism and neurological function. Apolipoprotein E/APOE gene polymorphisms are closely associated with diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and atherosclerosis by influencing protein structure and function. Apolipoprotein E/APOE Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant APOE protein expressed in HEK293 cells, with a C-6*His tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P701096 Apolipoprotein E/APOE Protein, Rat (His)
Apolipoprotein E/APOE is essential for lipid transport and is integral to the production, transformation and clearance of plasma lipoproteins.It interacts with various particles to favor HDL and binds to receptors such as LDLR and VLDLR to promote cellular uptake.Apolipoprotein E/APOE Protein, Rat (His) is the recombinant rat-derived Apolipoprotein E/APOE protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: E. coli

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HY-P992057 Armanezumab
Armanezumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets and inhibits tau protein, and it specifically binds to the exposed N-terminal domain of pathological tau protein. Armanezumab can be used in relevant studies on Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, and Pick's disease.

Species: Human

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HY-12879G IWP-4 (GMP)
IWP-4 (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of IWP-4 (HY-12879). IWP-4 is a Wnt inhibitor with an IC50 of 25 nM. IWP-4 specifically inhibits casein kinase 1δ/ε (CK1δ/ε), with an IC50 of 1.06 μM against wild-type CK1δ, 1.02 μM against the CK1δ kinase domain, and 7.07 μM against CK1ε; it shows enhanced inhibitory activity against the M82F CK1δ mutant (IC50 = 0.14 μM). IWP-4 is applicable to research related to cancer, Alzheimer's disease (AD), and heart failure.
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HY-N8414 Dehydrogeijerin
Dehydrogeijerin is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase with an IC50 of 9.7 μM. Dehydrogeijerin can be used in study Alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-P991536 KHK6640
KHK6640 is a humanized anti-amyloid beta oligomer-specific antibody. KHK6640 demonstrates high potency and efficacy for cognitive improvement in several rodent Alzheimer’s models. KHK6640 can be studied in research for neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease.

Species: Human

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HY-167843 Alborixin
Alborixin is a polycyclic polyether ionophore Antibiotic. Alborixin is isolated from cultures of Streptomyces albus. Alborixin induces Autophagy via PTEN-mediated inhibition of the AKT pathway, thereby clearing Amyloid-β. Alborixin exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. Alborixin can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.

Source: streptomyces scabrisporus

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HY-N13380 6′‐O‐Galloylsalidroside
6’-O-Galloylsalidroside is an active component of Rhodiola. 6’-O-Galloylsalidroside is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, lung diseases, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and aging-related diseases.
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HY-W017540S Cyclocreatine-13C3
Cyclocreatine-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cyclocreatine (HY-W017540). Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer.
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HY-P1426A AmmTX3 TFA
AmmTX3 TFA is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 TFA is a highly specific blocker of Kv4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K+ currents with a Ki of 131 nM. AmmTX3 TFA induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 TFA increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 TFA can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder.
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HY-P991376 BIIB076
BIIB076 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting PHF-tau. BIIB076 can be used for passive immunity research in Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Species: Human

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HY-P1060A LPYFD-NH2 TFA
LPYFD-NH2 TFA, a pentapeptide, exerts some inhibitory effect on the aggregation of Aβ(1-42). LPYFD-NH2 TFA can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-D2967 Golgi-NO
Golgi-NO is a Golgi-targeted fluorescent probe for nitric oxide (NO) (Ex/Em: 560 nm/589 nm). Golgi-NO exhibits excellent selectivity for various potential interfering substances. Golgi-NO can be used to study the function of NO within the Golgi apparatus in disease models such as Alzheimer's disease (AD).
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HY-P1060 LPYFD-NH2
LPYFD-NH2, a pentapeptide, exerts some inhibitory effect on the aggregation of Aβ(1-42). LPYFD-NH2 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-187270S [U-15N]-ApoE4
[U-15N]-ApoE4 is the 15N-labeled ApoE4. Apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) is a significant genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and is closely linked to cardiovascular diseases-such as atherosclerosis-through its influence on lipid metabolism. This isotope can be used in NMR studies of disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.
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HY-P1426 AmmTX3
AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of Kv4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K+ currents with a Ki of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder.
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HY-128463S N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone-d14
N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone-d14 is the deuterium labeled N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone. N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone is a nitrone-based free radical scavenger that forms nitroxide spin adducts. N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone inhibits COX2 catalytic activity. N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone has potent ROS scavenging, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti-aging and anti-diabetic activities, and can penetrate the blood-brain barrier.
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HY-Y0399R L-Norvaline (Standard)
L-Norvaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Norvaline (HY-Y0399). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-187251S [U-13C,15N]-hTau-441
[U-13C,15N]-hTau-441 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled hTau-441. Abnormal levels and aggregation of hTau-441 in the brain are considered key factors in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This isotope can be used in NMR studies of disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.
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HY-P992275 Anti-Nicastrin Antibody (A5226A)
Anti-Nicastrin Antibody (A5226A) is a monoclonal antibody against Nicastrin and an inhibitor of γ-secretase. Anti-Nicastrin Antibody (A5226A) recognizes the fully glycosylated mature presenilin enhancer in the active γ-secretase complex and inhibits its activity via competition for substrate binding. Anti-Nicastrin Antibody (A5226A) abrogates the growth of cancer cells dependent on γ-secretase activity. Anti-Nicastrin Antibody (A5226A) serves as an imaging tool to visualize the endocytic trafficking of active γ-secretase, and also acts as a detection reagent to evaluate the endocytic efficiency of γ-secretase. Anti-Nicastrin Antibody (A5226A) can be used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

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HY-D3180 CDr20
CDr20 is a fluorescent chemical probe capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. CDr20 undergoes glucuronidation catalyzed by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase Ugt1a7c, which triggers a fluorescence turn-on response. CDr20 enables visualization of live microglial cells. CDr20 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and autism.
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HY-N15659 Crystamidine
Crystamidine is an alkaloid can be isolated from the flower and seed extracts of Erythrina caffra Thunb., Fabaceae. Crystamidine can be studied in research on Alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-D3215 Lyso-Cu(II)
Lyso-Cu (II) is a lysosome-targeted divalent copper ion probe. Lyso-Cu (II) is applicable to the research of Wilson's disease, Menkes disease and Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-P11414 Cys-flag peptide
Cys-flag peptide (CDYKDDDDK) is a FLAG tag peptide containing cysteine. Cys-flag peptide has a targeted interaction for protein purification and detection. Cys-flag peptide can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer’s disease.
Others  
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HY-D3179 CDg13
CDg13 is a fluorescent probe that specifically detects living neural stem/progenitor cells. CDg13 localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum via its dihexyl moiety, with no interaction with endoplasmic reticulum biomolecules. CDg13 undergoes selective efflux by active ABCG2 transporters, with increased intracellular accumulation following ABCG2 inhibition or knockdown. CDg13 isolates and enriches self-renewable neural stem/progenitor cells from embryonic mouse brain tissue, stains neural stem/progenitor cells brightly, and sorts ABCG2low cell populations from heterogeneous populations. (Ex/Em = 520/553 nm)
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HY-D2343 PB0822
PB0822 can be used for in vivo PET imaging when labeled with [18F]fluoride. [18F]PB0822 is a PET radioligand. [18F]PB0822 has a cLogP value of 1.54, which is a good predictive index for BBB penetration. [18F]PB0822 can be used for Alzheimer’s Disease research.
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HY-B0531S Triflusal-d3
Triflusal-d3 is deuterium labeled Triflusal (HY-B0531). Triflusal is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable dual Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Triflusal inhibits platelet aggregation, NF-κB activation, iNOS activity, and prostaglandin synthesis in ischaemic tissue. Triflusal stimulates neutrophil nitric oxide production, eNOS protein expression, and cNOS activity. Triflusal alleviates cerebral ischemic injury in rats and ameliorates pathological lesions and related gene expression in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease models. Triflusal can be used for the research of thromboembolic/ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-187250S [U-15N]-hTau-441
[U-15N]-hTau-441 is the 15N-labeled hTau-441. Abnormal levels and aggregation of hTau-441 in the brain are considered key factors in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This isotope can be used in NMR studies of disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.
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HY-P1051 β-Amyloid (12-28)
β-Amyloid (12-28) (Amyloid β-Protein (12-28)) is a peptide fragment of β-amyloid protein (β1-42). β1-42, a 42 amino acid protein , is the major component of senile plaque cores. β-Amyloid (12-28) shows aggregation properties. β-Amyloid (12-28) has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research.
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HY-D3207 DHUCu-1
DHUCu-1 is a lysosome-targeted NIR divalent copper ion probe with high water solubility. DHUCu-1 serves as a tool for investigating the physiological functions of Cu2+ and related diseases, such as Menke syndrome, Wilson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-17387S1 (-)-Huperzine A-d4 hydrochloride
(-)-Huperzine A-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled (-)-Huperzine A (HY-17387). (-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC50 of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate (NMDA) receptor. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-N15649 Ostruthol
Ostruthol is a coumarin and a potent inhibitor of AChE. Ostruthol can be studied in research on Alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-W018555R D-Cysteine (Standard)
D-Cysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Cysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Cysteine, the D-isomer of cysteine, is an orally active antibacterial agent and a regulator of neural progenitor cell proliferation. D-Cysteine can inhibit Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, and Streptococcus sanguinis. The no-observed-adverse-effect level of D-Cysteine in rats should be less than 500 mg/kg/day[1][2][3][4].
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HY-P991435 CEP-37248
CEP-37248 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting IL-12. CEP-37248 can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.

Species: Human

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HY-NP009A α-Lactalbumin calcium depleted
α-Lactalbumin (calcium depleted) is the calcium-depleted form of α-Lactalbumin (HY-NP009). α-Lactalbumin (calcium depleted) can be used for protein-membrane interaction research. α-Lactalbumin (calcium depleted) can be used for Alzheimer's disease research.
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HY-12273G DMH-1 (GMP)
DMH-1 (GMP) is GMP grade DMH-1 (HY-12273). DMH-1 (GMP) is a selective BMP inhibitor. DMH-1 (GMP) upregulates the expression of SOX1. DMH-1 (GMP) increases cardiomyocyte progenitor cells and promotes the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. DMH-1 (GMP) induces the differentiation of hiPSC-derived neural progenitor cells into β3-tubulin-positive neurons.
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HY-113303R FAPy-adenine (Standard)
FAPy-adenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of FAPy-adenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FAPy-adenine is an oxidized DNA base. Fapy-adenine shows an increased trend levels in the Alzheimer's disease brain. Oxidized nucleosides are biochemical markers for tumors, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases.
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HY-N15450 Undulatine
Undulatine is a potent AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.4 μM. Undulatine is able to cross the BBB by passive permeation and can be used in the study of Alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-100679S Pirlindole-d4
Pirlindole-d4 is the d4-labeled Pirlindole (HY-100679). Pirlindole is an orally active, selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor with an IC50 value of 250 nM. Pirlindole inhibits genomic replication of Enterovirus species B and D, and exhibits moderate activity against enterovirus species A. Pirlindole inhibits MAO-A-mediated monoamine metabolism, promotes adult hippocampal neurogenesis, rescues stress-induced dendritic atrophy of hippocampal granule neurons, reverses behavioral effects associated with chronic mild stress, and also possesses anticonvulsant, analgesic, local anesthetic, hypotensive, antiplatelet aggregation and antispasmodic activities. Pirlindole shows no detectable mutagenic, clastogenic or carcinogenic properties. Pirlindole can be used in research related to depression and enterovirus infections.
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HY-N7832R Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard)
Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (HY-N7832). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.3 μM and a Ki of 9.0 μM. Petunidin-3-O-glucoside also acts as an α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 218.2 µM. Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride inhibits the SIRT3/p53-mediated mitochondrial pathway and the PI3K/Akt-ERK pathway, suppresses glycolysis, and induces cell apoptosis. Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride scavenges ROS to exert antioxidant activity. It can be used in research related to glioblastoma multiforme, skin anti-aging and whitening, as well as obesity.
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HY-N2072R Crocetin (Standard)
Crocetin (Standard) (TransCrocetin (Standard) ) is an aglycone of crocin. Crocetin (Standard) is orally active and brain-penetrant. Crocetin (Standard) shows strong NMDA receptor affinity and channel opening activity. Crocetin (Standard) can downregulate the proinflammatory cytokines and COX-2 exoression. Crocetin (Standard) can inhibit apoptosis and activation of MAPK. Crocetin (Standard) can delay delays brain and body aging. Crocetin (Standard) can be used for the researches of cancer, neurological disease and inflammation, such as cervical cancer and ischemia.
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HY-W010202 Dihydrolinalool
Dihydrolinalool, Dihydrolinalool is commonly used as a flavor ingredient in various products, including food, beverages, and perfumes, and it can also be used as a base material for the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. In addition, due to Dihydrolinalool's low toxicity and Biodegradability, which has been studied for its potential use as a bio-based solvent, has also been studied for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may make it useful in the study of various diseases, including cancer and Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-B1018AS Phenelzine-d5 sulfate
Phenelzine-d5 sulfate is the deuterium labeled Phenelzine sulfate (HY-B1018A). Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer.
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HY-P10824 RI-OR2-TAT
RI-OR2-TAT is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of β-Amyloid oligomerization, which is produced by adding the HIV protein transduction domain TAT to RI-OR2. RI-OR2-TAT binds to Aβ42 fibrils with a Kd value of 58-125 nM. RI-OR2-TAT reduces aggregation and plaque levels, reduces activation of microglia and oxidative damage, and increases the number of young neurons in the dentate gyrus.
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HY-W674241A 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium
4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium is an orally active and brain-penetrant gut microbial metabolite. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium downregulates Bcl2 expression, upregulates Bax expression, and induces cancer cell apoptosis via the endogenous apoptotic pathway. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium impairs oligodendrocyte maturation, reduces oligodendrocyte-neuron interactions, decreases axonal myelination levels, and shifts the oligodendrocyte population toward immature precursor cells. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium alters brain region-specific neural activity and functional connectivity in mice, and correlates with anxiety-like behaviors in mice.
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HY-D0404 Direct red 254
Direct Red 254 is a bisazo dye for textile applications. Direct Red 254 can be used for amyloid tissue staining in basic research on neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer's disease).
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HY-P4704 α-Synuclein (61-95) (human)
α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD).
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HY-Y0399S L-Norvaline-d5
L-Norvaline-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Norvaline. L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-50682S Azeliragon-d9
Azeliragon-d9 (TTP488-d9) is the deuterium labeled Azeliragon (HY-50682). Azeliragon (TTP488) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) in development as a potential treatment to slow disease progression with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Azeliragon also can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
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HY-P1047 β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5
β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 is an effective brain amyloid-β (Abeta) degrader. Abeta deposits are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), and the related toxicity arises from its β-sheet conformation and aggregation. β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 can repeatedly induce the degradation of fibrillary amyloid deposits in vivo. Therefore, β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 can prevent and/or reverse neuronal contraction caused by Abeta and reduce the range of interleukin IL-1beta positive microglial-like cells around Abeta deposits. β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 can reduce the size and/or number of brain amyloid plaques in AD. β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 is labeled with a hydrophobic benzyl alcohol (HBA) tag and shows a bright blue color under acidic conditions, which can be used for quantitative determination.
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HY-D1443 BSB
BSB is a Congo red-derived fluorescent probe. BSB binds not only to extracellular amyloid β protein, but also many intracellular lesions composed of abnormal tau and synuclein proteins. BSB acts as a prototype imaging agent for Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-W067445 N-(4-Formylphenyl)acetamide
N-(4-Formylphenyl) acetamide (4-Acetamidobenzaldehyde) is an organic ligand bearing aldehyde and acetamide functional groups. N-(4-Formylphenyl) acetamide can be used to functionalize Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles for selective fluorescence quenching detection of Hg2+. N-(4-Formylphenyl) acetamide serves as a precursor for the synthesis of benzimidazole, benzothiazole and Schiff base derivatives, which exhibit antioxidant, AChE/BChE inhibitory and DNA-binding activities. N-(4-Formylphenyl) acetamide can be applied in studies related to Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-34408 6-Methoxy-1-tetralone
6-Methoxy-1-tetralone is a tetralone derivative and core structure for synthesis of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors. 6-Methoxy-1-tetralone can be used for the research of alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-P991373 APNmAb005
APNmAb005 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MAPT/Tau/PHF-tau. APNmAb005 blocks tau seeding in vitro and rescues neuronal loss in rTG4510 mice. APNmAb005 can be used in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.

Species: Human

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HY-W009411 Dansyl hydrazine
Dansyl hydrazine is a carbohydrate-specific fluorescent dye (Ex/Em = 340 nm/525 nm). Dansyl hydrazine undergoes a condensation reaction with aldehyde groups generated by periodate oxidation on carbohydrate-containing structures to form fluorescent hydrazone compounds. Dansyl hydrazine selectively stains polysaccharides in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human post-mortem brain tissues, revealing detailed structural features. Dansyl hydrazine is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease, Lafora disease, and polyglucosan body disease.
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HY-W127558 Cholesterol-PEG 600
Cholesterol-PEG 600 is a synthetic cholesterol derivative and also a Aβ (1-42) binder. Cholesterol-PEG 600 promotes the fibrillogenesis of Aβ (1-42). Cholesterol-PEG 600 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-N0859 Schisanhenol
Schisanhenol (Schizanhenol), a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration.
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HY-P991886 ANX-M1 (Human IgG1)
ANX-M1 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable anti-C1q antibody. ANX-M1 can slow down the progression of retinal degeneration following photo-oxidative damage. ANX-M1 has been incorporated into nanocarriers to evaluate its brain delivery efficacy in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. ANX-M1 is applicable for research on age-related macular degeneration and Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human/Mouse

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HY-P4704A α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA
α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD).
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HY-P99164 Zagotenemab
Zagotenemab (LY3303560) is a humanized anti-tau antibody that selectively binds and neutralises tau deposits in the brain. Zagotenemab can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.

Species: Human

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HY-P99185 Bapineuzumab
Bapineuzumab is an anti-β-amyloid protein (APP) monoclonal antibody. Bapineuzumab is a humanized IgG1 that recognizes the N terminus of Aβ cleared plaques from the brains. Bapineuzumab can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Species: Human

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HY-P99317 Solanezumab
Solanezumab (LY-2062430) is a humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody directed against the mid-domain of the amyloid-β () peptide. Solanezumab binds to the mid-domain of monomeric amyloid-beta to slow brain amyloid accumulation. Solanezumab can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.

Species: Human

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HY-B1618R Corticosterone (Standard)
Corticosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corticosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect.
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HY-Y0399 L-Norvaline
L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-W018555 D-Cysteine
D-Cysteine, the D-isomer of cysteine, is an orally active antibacterial agent and a regulator of neural progenitor cell proliferation. D-Cysteine can inhibit Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, and Streptococcus sanguinis. The no-observed-adverse-effect level of D-Cysteine in rats should be less than 500 mg/kg/day.
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HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
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HY-W015229S 3-Indolepropionic acid-d2
3-Indolepropionic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indolepropionic acid. 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-130750 Phycocyanobilin
Phycocyanobilin, an orally active antioxidative agent, is an effective scavenger for various reactive oxygen species. Phycocyanobilin can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.

Source: Spirulina platensis

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HY-P700853 Apolipoprotein E/APOE4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Apolipoprotein E/APOE4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Apolipoprotein E/APOE4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P701051 Apolipoprotein E/APOE3 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc)
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) plays a key role in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport and is a core component in the production, transformation, and clearance of plasma lipoproteins. As an amphipathic molecule, APOE binds to various lipoprotein particles, including chylomicrons, chylomicron remnants, VLDL, and IDL, favoring HDL. Apolipoprotein E/APOE3 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived Apolipoprotein E/APOE3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P78239 Apolipoprotein E/APOE Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
Apolipoprotein E/APOE is crucial in lipid transport and participates in the production, transformation and clearance of plasma lipoproteins. It interacts with various particles, including chylomicrons and high-density lipoproteins, and binds to cellular receptors such as LDLR and VLDLR, promoting uptake. Apolipoprotein E/APOE Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived Apolipoprotein E/APOE protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P78062 Apolipoprotein E/APOE3 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His)
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) plays a key role in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport and is a core component in the production, transformation, and clearance of plasma lipoproteins. As an amphipathic molecule, APOE binds to various lipoprotein particles, including chylomicrons, chylomicron remnants, VLDL, and IDL, favoring HDL. Apolipoprotein E/APOE Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Apolipoprotein E/APOE protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P72084 Apolipoprotein E/APOE Protein, Rabbit (His-B2M, Myc)
Apolipoprotein E/APOE is essential for lipid transport between organs and is a key component of lipoproteins such as chylomicrons and high-density lipoprotein. It binds to cell receptors such as LDLR and VLDLR to promote lipoprotein uptake, and has heparin-binding activity to interact with cell surface proteoglycans. Apolipoprotein E/APOE Protein, Rabbit (His-B2M, Myc) is the recombinant Rabbit-derived Apolipoprotein E/APOE protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc, N-B2M labeled tag.

Species: Rabbit; Source: E. coli

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HY-P704412 Apolipoprotein E/APOE2 Protein, Human (HEK293)
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) plays a key role in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport and is a core component in the production, transformation, and clearance of plasma lipoproteins. As an amphipathic molecule, APOE binds to various lipoprotein particles, including chylomicrons, chylomicron remnants, VLDL, and IDL, favoring HDL. Apolipoprotein E/APOE2 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived Apolipoprotein E/APOE2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P72083 Apolipoprotein E/APOE Protein, Rabbit (His-SUMO)
Apolipoprotein E/APOE is essential for lipid transport between organs and is a key component of lipoproteins such as chylomicrons and high-density lipoprotein. It binds to cell receptors such as LDLR and VLDLR to promote lipoprotein uptake, and has heparin-binding activity to interact with cell surface proteoglycans. Apolipoprotein E/APOE Protein, Rabbit (His-SUMO) is the recombinant Rabbit-derived Apolipoprotein E/APOE protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Species: Rabbit; Source: E. coli

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HY-P83754 beta Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA3555)
beta Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA3555) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid 1-42.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

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HY-P83753 beta Amyloid 1-40 Antibody (YA3554)
beta Amyloid 1-40 Antibody (YA3554) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid 1-40.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

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HY-P86422 beta-Amyloid Antibody (YA6114)
beta-Amyloid Antibody (YA6114) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta-Amyloid.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P86747 beta-Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA6439)
beta-Amyloid(1-42) Antibody (YA6439) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta-Amyloid(1-42).

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P83755 beta Amyloid Antibody (YA3556)
beta Amyloid Antibody (YA3556) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

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HY-P81385 Amyloid Precursor Protein Antibody (YA1130)
Amyloid Precursor Protein Antibody (YA1130) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Amyloid Precursor Protein.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P81385A Amyloid Precursor Protein Antibody (YA1130)(PBS only)
Amyloid Precursor Protein Antibody (YA1130) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Amyloid Precursor Protein.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P82823A Phospho-Amyloid Precursor Protein (Thr743) Antibody (YA2568)(PBS only)
Phospho-Amyloid Precursor Protein (Thr743) Antibody (YA2568) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-Amyloid Precursor Protein (Thr743).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

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HY-P86747A beta-Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA6439)(PBS only)
beta-Amyloid(1-42) Antibody (YA6439) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta-Amyloid(1-42).

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P82823 Phospho-Amyloid Precursor Protein (Thr743) Antibody (YA2568)
Phospho-Amyloid Precursor Protein (Thr743) Antibody (YA2568) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-Amyloid Precursor Protein (Thr743).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

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Keywords

adult hippocampal neurogenesis | brain aging | dentate gyrus | neural progenitors | immature neurons | Alzheimer disease | cognitive resilience | neuronal maturation