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Explaining the link between parental diet and offspring health based on epigenetics

Metabolic Diseases Diabetes DNA Metabolism And Repair Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Parental-diet epigenetics examines how nutrition before conception and during pregnancy associates with offspring development and later metabolic health through regulatory information beyond DNA sequence. Maternal diet can act directly through the intrauterine environment, whereas paternal diet must influence the embryo through sperm or correlated postnatal factors. Animal experiments have therefore been central to separating germline transmission from shared environment. The field has advanced from descriptive methylation studies to functional tests of sperm RNAs and chromatin, but evidence is strongest in controlled models; human data remain predominantly observational and cannot establish that a particular dietary exposure causes disease through one epigenetic carrier[1][2].

Candidate mechanisms include altered DNA methylation, retained histones and their modifications, and small noncoding RNAs in gametes. Nutrient availability changes one-carbon metabolism and supplies methyl donors, while energy balance affects metabolites used by chromatin enzymes. In a Drosophila model, paternal sugar altered H3K9- and H3K27-methylation-dependent chromatin states in sperm and offspring embryos. In mice, paternal high-fat feeding changed sperm tRNA-derived small RNAs; injection of the isolated RNA fraction into normal zygotes reproduced metabolic abnormalities in offspring, and chemically modified tsRNAs were required for the reported effect. Maternal nutrition can additionally shape placental function, fetal substrate exposure, and developmental gene regulation[2][3][4].

These findings support research applications in developmental origins of health and disease, preconception counseling, and biomarker discovery. Gamete methylation or RNA profiles could help test whether nutritional interventions normalize a molecular exposure signature, while placenta and cord-blood analyses can connect maternal diet with fetal regulatory programs. Mechanistic studies use embryo transfer, cross-fostering, gamete injection, and multi-generational designs to distinguish germline effects from pregnancy and caregiving. The work also suggests that metabolic-disease prevention may begin before conception in both parents, but current evidence does not support using an isolated sperm RNA or methylation mark as a clinical predictor of an individual child’s outcome[1][2][3][4].

Key uncertainties concern dose, timing, persistence, and species translation. Mammalian germ cells and early embryos undergo extensive epigenetic reprogramming, so investigators must show how a candidate signal escapes erasure, alters gene regulation, and produces a reproducible phenotype. Studies also need adequate controls for parental genotype, microbiome, seminal-fluid effects, pregnancy environment, and postnatal behavior. In humans, prospective preconception cohorts with repeated dietary assessment and matched gamete, placental, and offspring measurements are needed. Causal claims should require intervention or natural-experiment evidence plus functional validation. The practical goal is to identify modifiable parental exposures without assigning deterministic risk or overstating transgenerational inheritance from findings limited to first-generation animal offspring Multi-generational terminology also requires discipline: a phenotype in the immediate offspring of an exposed parent is intergenerational, whereas demonstrating transgenerational inheritance requires effects beyond generations directly exposed through the germline or pregnancy. Molecular persistence alone is insufficient unless it predicts a functional regulatory change and health outcome. Negative results and replication across diets, strains, and laboratories are especially important because small cohorts and selective reporting can inflate apparent inheritance. These standards will help distinguish biologically transmissible information from ordinary familial resemblance and experimental artifact[1][2][3][4].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-A0004 Decitabine
Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell Apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Urogenital Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Acute Myeloid Leukemia   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
183
HY-10586 5-Azacytidine
5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
Organoid   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   DNA Methyltransferase   Bacterial   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
142
HY-N0005 Curcumin
Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
Histone Acetyltransferase   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Keap1-Nrf2   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Influenza Virus   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis  
Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
138
HY-13470 GSK126
GSK126 (GSK2816126A) is a potent, highly selective inhibitor of EZH2 methyltransferase with an IC50 of 9.9 nM.
Histone Methyltransferase  
Colorectal Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
105
HY-L005 Epigenetics Compound Library
Epigenetics refers to changes in phenotype that are not rooted in DNA sequence. Many types of epigenetic processes have been identified, including DNA methylation, alteration in the structure of histone proteins and gene regulation by small noncoding microRNAs. Modification of DNA, protein, or RNA, resulting in changes to the function and/or regulation of these molecules, without altering their primary sequences, reveals the complexities of cellular differentiation, embryology, the regulation of gene expression, aging, cancer, and other diseases. MCE provide a unique collection of 2,031 epigenetics-related compounds that can be used in the research of the related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

102
HY-13803 Tazemetostat
Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438) is a potent, selective and orally available EZH2 inhibitor. Tazemetostat inhibits the activity of human polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)-containing wild-type EZH2 with a Ki value of 2.5 nM. Tazemetostat inhibits EZH2 with IC50s of 11 and 16 nM in peptide assay and nucleosome assay, respectively. Tazemetostat inhibits rat EZH2 with an IC50 of 4 nM. Tazemetostat also inhibits EZH1 with an IC50 of 392 nM. Tazemetostat induces apoptosis and differentiation specifically in SMARCB1-deleted MRT cells.
Histone Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer   Metastatic Prostate Cancer   Acute Myeloid Leukemia  
98
HY-L030 Human Endogenous Metabolite Compound Library
The composition of endogenous metabolite compounds is affected by the upstream influence of the proteome and genome as well as environmental factors, lifestyle factors, medication, and underlying disease. Therefore, metabolites have been described as proximal reporters of disease because their abundances in biological specimens are often directly related to pathogenic mechanisms. In more recent years, metabolomics approach has been adopted or suggested to be used in various research areas including drug discovery, neurosciences, agriculture, food and nutrition, and environmental sciences. MCE owns a unique collection of 765 human endogenous metabolites, all of which are derived from human issues. This library is a powerful tool for metabonomics research and metabolism-related drug discovery.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

91
HY-L055 Medicine Food Homology Compound Library
Medicine Food Homology (MFH) means that some food themselves are medicines and there is no absolute boundary between them. MFH theory combines the function of food and medicine together scientifically and MFH materials can be used both for food and medicine. Besides nutritional value, MFH materials also have the functions in the prevention and treatment of disease and many other healthcare effects. Food as medicines has many benefits because of their safety while taking drugs will bring inevitable side effect to people. In order to ensure the safe use of functional food, National Health Commission of People's Republic of China made specific provisions on MFH items. More than 100 kinds of widely used MFH materials have been released. Based on MFH items released by National Health Commission, PRC, MCE carefully designs a unique collection of 1,824 Medicine Food Homology Compounds with high safety that can be used for high throughput and high content screening for drug discovery.

Traditional Chinese Medicine Libraries

88
HY-L024 Histone Modification Research Compound Library
A histone modification, a covalent post-translational modification (PTM) to histone proteins, includes methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, ubiquitylation, and sumoylation, etc. In general, histone modifications are catalyzed by specific enzymes that act predominantly at the histone N-terminal tails involving amino acids such as lysine or arginine, as well as serine, threonine, tyrosine, etc. The PTMs made to histones can impact gene expression by altering chromatin structure or recruiting histone modifiers. Histone modifications act in diverse biological processes such as transcriptional activation/inactivation, chromosome packaging, and DNA damage/repair. Deregulation of histone modification contributes to many diseases, including cancer and autoimmune diseases. MCE owns a unique collection of 931 bioactive compounds targeting Epigenetic Reader Domain, HDAC, Histone Acetyltransferase, Histone Demethylase, Histone Methyltransferase, Sirtuin, etc. Histone Modification Research Compound Library is a useful tool for histone modification research and drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L123 Human Metabolite Library
Human metabolism is an integral part of cellular function that reflects individual differences in health, disease, diet, and lifestyle. Many health conditions such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer are associated with abnormal metabolic states. In the pathological state of the human body, metabolic pathways are significantly altered, resulting in aberrant levels of intermediates or end-products that can be viewed as potential diagnostic biomarkers or even therapeutic targets. Therefore, detection, identification and quantification of human metabolites are very important for drug metabolism research in drug development. MCE offers a unique collection of 6,767 human metabolites, including endogenous metabolites and exogenous metabolites, covering multiple structure types, such as lipids, amino acids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, organic acids, biogenic amines, vitamins,. MCE Human Metabolites Library is a helpful tool for studying the relationship between diseases and metabolism.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

85
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L046 Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,468 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L071 Alkaloids Library
Alkaloids are a large and complex group of cyclic compounds that contain N. About 2,000 different alkaloids have been isolated. Important alkaloids include morphine, strychnine, atropine, colchicine, ephedrine, quinine, and nicotine. Alkaloids are useful as diet ingredients, supplements, and pharmaceuticals, in medicine and in other applications in human life. They showed anti-inflammatory, anticancer, analgesics, local anesthetic and pain relief, neuropharmacologic, antimicrobial, antifungal, and many other activities. Alkaloids are also important compounds in organic synthesis for searching new semisynthetic and synthetic compounds with possibly better biological activity than parent compounds. MCE designs a unique collection of 594 alkaloids that all come from natural products. MCE Alkaloids Library is a useful tool for drug discovery that can be used for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Structure Classified Natural Product Libraries

84
HY-L005M Epigenetics Compound Library Mini
Epigenetics involves heritable phenotypic changes that occur without alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. Key mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and regulation by small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs. By modifying DNA, histones, or RNA—while leaving their primary sequences intact—these processes influence molecular function and regulation, thereby playing critical roles in cellular differentiation, embryonic development, gene expression control, aging, and diseases such as cancer. MCE provide a unique collection of 295 epigenetics-related compounds. For each regulatory target and its subtype, 3 to 5 highly specific representative compounds have been retained, which can be used in epigenetic and related disease research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L039 Reprogramming Compound Library
Techniques for reprogramming somatic cells create new opportunities for drug screening, disease modeling, artificial organ development, and cell therapy. The development of reprogramming techniques has grown exponentially since Yamanaka reprogrammed somatic cells to become induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using four transcription factors, OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC in 2006. Despite the development of efficient reprogramming methods, most methods are inappropriate for clinical applications because they carry the risk of integrating exogenous genetic factors or use oncogenes. Alternative approaches, such as those based on miRNA, non-viral genes, non-integrative vectors, and small molecules, have been studied as possible solutions to the problems. Among these alternatives, small molecules are attractive options for clinical applications. Reprogramming using small molecules is inexpensive and easy to control in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. It offers a high level of cell permeability, ease of synthesis and standardization, and it is appropriate for mass-producing cells. MCE Reprogramming Compound Library contains a unique collection of 3,231 compounds that act on reprogramming signaling pathways. These compounds are potential stimulators for reprogramming. This library is a useful tool for researching reprogramming and regenerative medicine.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L103 Anti-Colorectal Cancer Compound Library
Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, arises as adenocarcinoma from glandular epithelial cells of the large intestine comprised of the colon and rectum. The majority of cases of CRC are sporadic and result from risk factors, such as a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, processed diets, alcohol consumption and smoking. CRC is also a common preventable cancer. Studies showed several cellular signaling pathways dysregulated in CRC, leading to the onset of malignant phenotypes. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the signaling pathways involved in the occurrence and development of colorectal cancer to study the progression and drug treatment of colorectal cancer. Among them, Wnt/β-catenin, p53, TGF-β/SMAD, NF-κB, Notch, VEGF and other target genes and signaling pathways are the focus of research. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,653 compounds with identified and potential anti-colorectal cancer activity. MCE anti-colorectal cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-colorectal cancer drugs screening and other related research.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L169 Anti-Drug-Resistant Compound Library
Resistance refers to the decrease in the effectiveness of drugs in treating diseases or symptoms. Due to the increasing global antibiotic resistance, it may threaten our ability to treat common infectious diseases. Drug resistance is also the main cause of chemotherapy failure in malignant tumors. In approximately 50% of cases, drug resistance exists even before chemotherapy begins. There are many mechanisms of anticancer drug resistance, including increased protein expression that leads to drug removal, mutations in drug binding sites, recovery of tumor protein production, and pre-existing genetic heterogeneity in tumor cell populations. In addition, the issue of drug resistance seems to have affected the development of new anticancer drugs. Drug resistance may be caused by various conditions, such as mutations, epigenetic modifications, and upregulation of drug efflux protein expression. Overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer treatment is becoming increasingly important. MCE designs a unique collection of 706 anti-drug-resistant compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L192 Dietary Supplement Library
Dietary supplement, also known as nutritional supplement or food supplement, include dietary components such as vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. The unique value of dietary supplement is particularly significant in the post-pandemic era. Compared to traditional medication, dietary supplement is often more readily accepted by the public due to their higher safety profile and the natural origin. By orally supplementing essential nutrients and bioactive substances, dietary supplement can help to enhance the body's health level and reduce the risk of diseases. For certain chronic conditions, proper dietary supplement can also serve as a powerful adjunct to conventional medical treatment, enhancing the effectiveness of medication. MCE has included 69 dietary supplements, whose ingredients are all derived from the official lists published by authoritative organizations such as the FDA, EFSA, NMPA, etc. These compounds can be utilized in the development of health food products and for the mechanistic research of certain chronic diseases.
83
HY-L197 Vitamin Compound Library
Vitamins are a category of trace organic compounds essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in living organisms. They are classified into fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins play a role in maintaining vision, bone health, reproductive functions, and blood coagulation. Water-soluble vitamins are involved in energy metabolism, nervous system function, and cellular repair processes. Most vitamins cannot be synthesized by the organism and must be obtained through diet. In recent years, vitamins and their derivatives have become increasingly important in the field of drug development due to their extensive physiological activities. Additionally, vitamins and their derivatives can be used to construct research platforms for vitamin metabolism, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of vitamins within the body and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 136 vitamins and their derivatives, including Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin D, etc., which is a good tool for studying vitamin metabolism.
83
HY-L203 Methylation Compound Library
Methylation is an epigenetic modification mechanism that involves adding methyl groups to molecules such as DNA and histones, which can alter gene expression without changing the DNA sequence. This process is catalyzed by enzymes such as DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and histone methyltransferases (HMTs), and can be reversed by demethylases. The balance of methylation and demethylation is crucial for maintaining cellular function and genomic stability. Abnormal regulation of methylation may lead to a variety of diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and developmental abnormalities. A deep understanding of the molecular mechanisms of methylation metabolism is essential for developing therapeutic strategies for diseases associated with methylation dysregulation. MCE contains 351 compounds targeting methylation/demethylation enzymes, which is of significant value for studying the pathways of methylation metabolism and exploring their mechanisms of action in diseases.
83
HY-L214 Liposome Library
Liposomes are spherical or multilayered spherical vesicles formed by the self-assembly of diacyl chain phospholipids (lipid bilayers) in aqueous solutions, which can be made from natural or synthetic phospholipids and exhibit good biocompatibility and low toxicity. They can serve as delivery carriers for various bioactive substances (such as drugs, proteins, nucleic acids, etc.) and are widely used in biomedical and chemical research. The main advantages of liposomes include 1) Protective effect: Their bilayer structure can protect encapsulated molecules from enzymatic degradation, oxidation, and other influences, extending stability and activity; 2) Active targeting: Surface modifications enable active targeting, enhancing the concentration of drugs or molecules in specific tissues or cells; 3) Customizability: The composition and structure of liposomes can be adjusted according to needs, such as altering phospholipid types or adding targeting ligands. These properties make liposomes highly valuable in developing novel drug delivery systems, serving as nucleic acid carriers for gene transfection, studying cellular uptake mechanisms and drug release kinetics, as well as developing functional food additives to improve the bioavailability of nutritional components. MCE contains 227 liposome compounds, which is a good tool for drug delivery-related studies.
83
HY-L235 20 Amino Acids Library
Amino acids are indispensable building blocks for life activities and are widely involved in key biological processes such as cell signal transduction, energy metabolism, gene expression regulation, and neurotransmitter synthesis. As components of proteins, 20 kinds of amino acids make up over one million kinds of proteins in the human body. These amino acids can be classified into nine types of "essential amino acids" that the human body cannot synthesize on its own and must obtain from food, as well as eleven types of "non-essential amino acids" that the human body can synthesize on its own. MCE offers 18 kinds of amino acids provided which can be applied in research fields such as the study of amino acid metabolic processes, metabolite identification, food/cosmetic ingredient research, and the development of nutritional supplements.
83
HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L250 Lactic Acid Metabolite Compound Library
In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies. The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L253 Fungal-Sourced Compound Library
For thousands of years, natural products have always been an important source for drug discovery. Fungi, due to their unique and diverse secondary metabolic capabilities, have become a valuable resource for natural active molecules. Since the discovery of penicillin, natural products derived from fungi have demonstrated significant application value in areas such as anti-infection, anti-tumor, immune regulation, and metabolic disease research. A large number of clinical drugs, such as antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and lipid-lowering drugs, are derived from fungal metabolites or their structurally optimized derivatives. MCE fungal-derived compound library contains 91 structurally diverse and bioactive fungal natural products and their derivatives. It can be widely applied in various research fields such as antibacterial, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, immune regulation, epigenetics, and cell signaling pathways, providing high-quality tools for natural product drug development and high-throughput screening.

Natural Product Screening Libraries

83
HY-B2227 Lactic acid
Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Environmental Pollutants   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
67
HY-10442 3-Deazaneplanocin A
3-Deazaneplanocin A (DZNep) is a potent histone methyltransferase EZH2 inhibitor. 3-Deazaneplanocin A is a potent S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AHCY) inhibitor. 3-Deazaneplanocin A shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
Histone Methyltransferase   S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAHH)   Orthopoxvirus  
Respiratory Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Orthopoxvirus Infection  
37
HY-112288 C188-9
C188-9 (TTI-101) is a STAT3 inhibitor with a Kd value of 4.7 nM. C188-9 targets the SH2 domain of STAT3, blocks the processes of STAT3 ligand binding, receptor recruitment, homodimerization and phosphorylation, and regulates STAT3-mediated genes associated with tumorigenesis and radioresistance. C188-9 regulates STAT1-mediated genes related to radioresistance and reduces the activation level of STAT1. C188-9 downregulates the expression of DNMT1, enhances DAC-induced demethylation and re-expression of RASSF1A, and simultaneously potentiates the anti-tumor effect of DAC on pancreatic cancer cells. C188-9 inhibits both anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent growth of cancer cells, induces Apoptosis, blocks the growth of tumor xenografts, and suppresses muscle atrophy. C188-9 maintains muscle mass, increases body weight and improves grip strength in tumor-bearing mice. C188-9 can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, sepsis-related skeletal muscle wasting, non-small cell lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia and cancer cachexia.
STAT   Apoptosis   DNA Methyltransferase  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
37
HY-13500 GSK343
GSK343, a chemical probe, is a highly potent and selective EZH2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM.
Histone Methyltransferase   Autophagy  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
33
HY-101563 Pemrametostat
GSK3326595 is a protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitor. GSK3326595 decreases SARS-CoV-2 infection, inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization and increases hepatic triglyceride levels without affecting atherosclerosis. GSK3326595 can be used for research of relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma.
Histone Methyltransferase   SARS-CoV   MDM-2/p53   CDK   Apoptosis  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
33
HY-15593 Pinometostat
Pinometostat (EPZ-5676) is a potent DOT1L histone methyltransferase inhibitor with a Ki of 80 pM.
Histone Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
33
HY-111558A Bobcat339 hydrochloride
Bobcat339 hydrochloride is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with the IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 hydrochloride is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
DNA Methyltransferase   TET Protein  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
29
HY-111558 Bobcat339
Bobcat339 is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
DNA Methyltransferase   TET Protein  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
29
HY-10587 BIX-01294
BIX-01294 is a reversible and highly selective G9a and GLP Histone Methyltransferase inhibitor, with IC50s of of 1.7 μM and 0.9 μM, respectively. BIX-01294 inhibits G9a/GLP by competing for binding with the amino acids N-terminal of the substrate lysine residue. BIX-01294, a (1H-1,4-diazepin-1-yl)-quinazolin-4-yl amine derivative, induces necroptosis and autophagy. BIX-01294 has antitumor activity in recurrent tumor cells.
Histone Methyltransferase   Autophagy  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
27
HY-135146 GSK-3484862
GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
26
HY-18569A 3-Indoleacetic acid sodium
3-Indoleacetic acid sodium is is an IAA hormone and growth regulator that can promote plant nutritional growth through processes such as cell expansion, differentiation, morphogenesis, and organogenesis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
25
HY-18569 3-Indoleacetic acid
3-Indoleacetic acid is is an IAA hormone and growth regulator that can promote plant nutritional growth through processes such as cell expansion, differentiation, morphogenesis, and organogenesis.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
25
HY-B2227D Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate pentahydrate
Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
20
HY-13962 SGI-1027
SGI-1027 is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Digestive System Inflammation   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
20
HY-13642 RG108
RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that blocks the DNMTs active site. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) causes demethylation and reactivation of tumor suppressor genes, but it does not affect the methylation of centromeric satellite sequences.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
15
HY-139664 GSK-3685032
GSK-3685032 is a non-time-dependent, noncovalently, first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.036 μM. GSK-3685032 induces robust loss of DNA methylation, transcriptional activation, and cancer cell growth inhibition.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
15
HY-13765 6-Thioguanine
6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.
SARS-CoV   Deubiquitinase   DNA Methyltransferase   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
14
HY-B1779 Sucrose
Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
12
HY-136328 EZM0414 TFA
EZM0414 (SETD2-IN-1) TFA is the TFA salt form of EZM0414 (HY-144858). EZM0414 TFA is a potent, selective, orally active inhibitor of SETD2 (IC50=18 nM in SETD2 biochemical assay; IC50=34 nM in cellular assay). EZM0414 TFA can be used for the research of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Histone Methyltransferase  
10
HY-W396714 Succinic acid sodium
Succinic acid sodium is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid sodium shows inhibitory effects on colonic epithelial cell proliferation in vivo. Succinic acid sodium can down-regulate the expression of KCNMB1 (potassium channel subunit β1) and TET1 (ten?eleven translocation 1). Succinic acid sodium can be used for gestational hypertension research.
Potassium Channel   TET Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
7
HY-N0391A L-Citrulline DL-malate
L-Citrulline (DL-malate) is an organic compound commonly used as a nutritional supplement. It boosts the body's production of nitrogen oxides, improves circulation and athletic performance, and reduces muscle fatigue. In addition, L-Citrulline DL-malate also plays an important role in some industrial fields, for example, it is used in the field of agriculture to enhance plant immunity.
Endogenous Metabolite  
7
HY-N0739 Betaine chloride
Betaine chloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
Endogenous Metabolite  
7
HY-W051723 (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite, and converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid has applications as a nutrition source and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-W015851 (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid ((R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) sodium is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-B0710 Betaine
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.

Source: Widespread

Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-W250303A Malic acid disodium hydrate
Malic acid disodium hydrate is an organic compound that is commonly used as a food additive, buffering agent, and nutritional supplement. It contains sodium and malic acid. Malic acid disodium hydrate has a variety of properties that make it suitable for these applications, including the ability to enhance food flavor, improve texture, and regulate acidity. In addition, due to its potential health benefits, including improved energy production, reduced fatigue, and enhanced athletic performance, Malic acid disodium hydrate can be used as a dietary supplement.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
5
HY-W250303 Malic acid disodium salt
Sodium DL-Malate is an organic compound commonly used as a food additive, buffer and nutritional supplement. It contains sodium and malic acid. Malic acid disodium salt has several properties suitable for these applications, including the ability to enhance food flavor, improve texture and regulate acidity. Additionally, it can be used as a dietary supplement due to its potential health benefits, including improved energy production, reduced fatigue, and enhanced athletic performance.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
5
HY-137808 Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) sodium is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA sodium is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA sodium acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA sodium insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA sodium can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
5
HY-N0401A (Z)-Ligustilide
(Z)-Ligustilide is extracted from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, has antimicrobial and antifungal activity, exhibits an average antifungal score of 5.6. (Z)-Ligustilide is orally active, it inhibits the expression of FATP5 and DGAT, inhibits fatty acid uptake and esterification in mice and has potential as therapeutics for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) . (Z)-Ligustilide is also able to reactivate ERα, has epigenetic regulation, and is used in the study of tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer.
Bacterial   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   FATP  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer  
5
HY-109108 Valemetostat
Valemetostat (DS-3201), a first-in-class EZH1/2 dual inhibitor with IC50 values ＜10 nM. Valemetostat can be used for the research of relapsed/refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma.
Histone Methyltransferase  
Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
5
HY-N0375 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid
18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid, a diet-derived compound, is an inhibitor of NF-kB and an activator of proteasome, which serves as pro-longevity and anti-aggregation factor in a multicellular organism. 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid induces apoptosis.
Proteasome   NF-κB   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
4
HY-139611 Navlimetostat
Navlimetostat is a potent, orally active, selective PRMT5-MTA complex inhibitor, with IC50 of 3.6 and 20.5 nM for PRMT5-MTA and PRMT5. Navlimetostat binds to the PRMT5-MTA complex, with KD value of 0.14 pM. Navlimetostat shows antineoplastic activity in vitro and in vivo, and can be used for cancer study.
Histone Methyltransferase  
4
HY-N10473 Pulcherriminic acid
Pulcherriminic acid is a cyclic dipeptide antimicrobial agent with high affinity for Fe3+, found mainly in Bacillus and yeast. Pulcherriminic acid chelates iron ions through a non-enzymatic reaction to form the extracellular red pigment pulcherrimin, which competes for iron nutrition and thus achieves an antibacterial effect. Pulcherriminic acid has great applications in food, agriculture and medical industries.

Source: Bacillus and yeast

Bacterial   Fungal  
3
HY-W012078 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
DNA Methyltransferase   Endogenous Metabolite  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
3
HY-N0005R Curcumin (Standard)
Curcumin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Curcumin (HY-N0005). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
Reference Standards   Histone Acetyltransferase   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Keap1-Nrf2   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Influenza Virus   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-I0626 Cytosine
Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging. Cytosine can be used in cancer research.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
3
HY-120318 Zeaxanthin
Zeaxanthin, a diet-obtained carotenoid, presents in the macula region of the eye. Zeaxanthin shows antioxidant effects.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-W008091R 5-Methylcytosine (Standard)
5-Methylcytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Reference Standards   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
2
HY-W008091 5-Methylcytosine
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Source: prokaryotes and eukaryotes

DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer  
2
HY-B1278A DL-α-Tocopherol acetate
DL-α-Tocopherol acetate is a vitamin E derivative which is often included in the formulations of enteral nutrition.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-32349 Ercalcidiol
Ercalcidiol is a metabolite of vitamin D2, is regarded as an indicator of vitamin D nutritional status.
VD/VDR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-158301 MY-1B
MY-1B is a covalent inhibitor of the RNA Methyltransferase NSUN2 (IC50: 1.3 μM). MY-1B stereoselectively ligands active-site cysteine residues (C271) of NSUN2. MY-1B can stereoselectively and covalently bind to PSME1, disrupting the proteasome regulatory complex and downregulating the presentation of specific MHC-I subtypes.
DNA Methyltransferase   Ligands for E3 Ligase   RNA MTase  
Prostate Cancer  
2
HY-W127601 Lard oil
Lard oil is an orally active biochemical reagent. Lard oil upregulates PERK, eIF2a, CHOP, OPN, TLR2, TLR4, TNF-α, and downregulates GRP78 and IRE1a. Lard oil induces responses such as body fat accumulation, elevated serum insulin levels, increased HOMA-IR, hepatic ectopic lipid deposition, hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress, and hepatic inflammation. Lard oil can be used in studies related to diet-induced obesity, insulin resistance, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   PERK   Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor   IRE1  
Insulin Resistance   Obesity  
1
HY-120395 UC-514321
UC-514321, a structural analog of NSC370284 with higher activity, directly targets STAT3/5 and represses TET1 expression, but not TET2 or TET3. UC-514321 has the potential to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML) both in vitro and in vivo, with low toxicity.
STAT   Apoptosis   TET Protein  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
1
HY-160638 NSC-311068
NSC-311068 is TET1 inhibitor. NSC-311068 selectively suppress TET1 transcription and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) modification. NSC-311068 represses the level of TET1 expression and the global 5hmC level. NSC-311068 effectively inhibits cell viability in AML cells with high expression of TET1.
TET Protein  
Cancer  
1
HY-143711S Trimethyllysine-d9
Trimethyllysine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethyllysine (HY-143711). Trimethyllysine is an important post-translationally modified amino acid, involving in carnitine biosynthesis and epigenetic processes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
1
HY-P1108 Astressin 2B
Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
CRFR  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
1
HY-B2243B Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology can be used in molecular biology experiments.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
1
HY-A0248A Polymyxin B1
Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.

Source: Bacilus polymyxa

Bacterial  
Infection  
1
HY-122258 NSC-370284
NSC-370284 is a selective inhibitor of ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). NSC-370284 significantly inhibits the level of TET1 expression via targets STAT3/5.
STAT   TET Protein  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Obesity  
1
HY-P1108A Astressin 2B TFA
Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
CRFR  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-W105750 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid
6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid (6-HHA) is a bacterial effector molecule with metabolic and immunomodulatory activities. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid activates the JAK1-STAT1 signaling pathway, promotes phenotypic conversion of M2 macrophages to M1 macrophages, and exerts anti-tumor effects by regulating macrophage polarization. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes mediated by Gαi family GPCR, and reduces high-fat diet-induced weight gain and obesity. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid can be used in studies related to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, obesity, and insulin resistance.
JAK   STAT   Adenylate Cyclase  
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma   Insulin Resistance   Obesity  
1
HY-12303 OAC1
OAC1 is a potent Oct4 activator. OAC1 activates Oct4 and Nanog promoters and enhances induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) formation. OAC1 activates OCT4 through upregulation of HOXB4 expression. OAC1 increases transcription of the Oct4-Nanog-Sox2 triad and TET1. OAC1 facilitates the reprogramming of cells by enhancing efficiency and shortening the reprogramming time.
Oct3/4   TET Protein  
Cancer  
1
HY-77490A 1,3-Butanediol
1,3-Butanediol, an orally active ethanol dimer providing a source of calories for human nutrition. 1,3-Butanediol administeration can stimulate the biosynthesis of the ketone body, β-hydroxybutyrate (βHB). 1,3-Butanediol has cerebral protective and hypoglycaemic effect.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-B2243D Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture can be used in cell culture.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
1
HY-W071746 Linolelaidic acid
Linolelaidic acid (Linoelaidic acid) is an omega-6 trans fatty acid (TFA) that is an essential nutrient with oral activity. Linolelaidic acid can be added to enteral nutrition (oral), parenteral nutrition (intravenous), and infant formula. Linolelaidic acid has anti-inflammatory and anti-parasitic ((Parasite)) activities, and can induce Apoptosis. Linolelaidic acid is useful for research in infections.
Endogenous Metabolite   Parasite   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Parasitic Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-402410 TETi76
TETi76 is an orally active TET family inhibitor with IC50 values ??of 1.5, 9.4 and 8.8 μM for TET1, TET2 and TET3, respectively. TETi76 competitively binds to the active site of TET enzymes, reduces cytosine hydroxymethylation and restricts clonal growth of TET2 mutants in vitro and in vivo, but does not affect the growth of normal hematopoietic precursor cells. TETi76 can be used for leukemia research.
TET Protein  
1
HY-W042416 N,N-Dimethylacetamide
N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.
NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-134124 Glutathione ethyl ester
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W051723S2 (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-d
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-d ((R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-d) is the deuterium labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (HY-W051723). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite, and converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid has applications as a nutrition source and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0400S10 D-Sorbitol-d4
D-Sorbitol-d4 is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and diet
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-32349S2 Ercalcidiol-d9
Ercalcidiol-d9 (25-Hydroxy Vitamin D2-d9) is the deuterium labeled Ercalcidiol (HY-32349). Ercalcidiol is a metabolite of vitamin D2, is regarded as an indicator of vitamin D nutritional status.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   VD/VDR  
/
HY-114346A BODIPY FL EDA free base
ODIPY FL EDA free base is an amine-based, green fluorescent probe. The R-NH2 of ODIPY FL EDA free base can be coupled with aldehydes or ketones to form reversible Schiff base products. Convert to stable amine derivatives using reducing agents such as sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride. ODIPY FL EDA free base can be used to detect modified or normal deoxynucleotides and demonstrate DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-A0067S1 Oxybenzone-13C6
Oxybenzone-13C6 (Benzophenone 3-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Oxybenzone (HY-A0067). Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Autophagy   RAR/RXR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1278AS DL-α-Tocopherol acetate-13C4,d6
DL-α-Tocopherol acetate-13C4,d6 is the deuterium and 13C labeled DL-α-Tocopherol acetate. DL-α-Tocopherol acetate is a vitamin E derivative which is often included in the formulations of enteral nutrition.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10111A Histone H3K9me3 (1-15) TFA
Histone H3K9me3 (1-15) (H3(1-15)K9me3) TFA is used as substrate. Histone H3K9me3 is a histone posttranslational modification (PTM) that has emerged as hallmark of pericentromeric heterochromatin.
Histone Methyltransferase  
/
HY-N0390G L-Glutamine (GMP)
L-Glutamine GMP is L-Glutamine (HY-N0390) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
mTOR   NF-κB   STAT   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Ischemic Stroke   Osteoporosis   Osteoarthritis  
/
HY-B0400S4 D-Sorbitol-d2
D-Sorbitol-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and diet
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W653958 Oxybenzone-d3
Oxybenzone-d3 (Benzophenone 3-d3) is a deuterium labeled Oxybenzone (HY-A0067). Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Autophagy   RAR/RXR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P11144 Inotocin
Inotocin is a neuropeptide belonging to the oxytocin/vasopressin family in insects. Inotocin does not participate in water balance regulation. Inotocin may regulate reproductive behavior, especially parental care.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10563 Noraramtide
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody-recruiting molecule. Noraramtide binds to CD38 and recruits natural killer (NK) cells to mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Noraramtide enhances the capacity of autologous cytokine-induced memory-like (CIML) NK cells to produce IFNγ and CD107a, thereby improving their cytotoxicity against multiple myeloma cells. Noraramtide can be used in the research of multiple myeloma.
CD38   IFNAR  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-P5484 SMAP-18
SMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (SMAP-18 is a 18-amino acid residue peptide amide which is a truncated form of SMAP-29. Sheep myeloid antimicrobial peptide-29 (SMAP-29) displays extremely high antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas strains, other Gram-negative bacteria, and multidrug-resistant pathogens. SMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental SMAP-29 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
Bacterial  
/
HY-N0467R Rebaudioside C (Standard)
Rebaudioside C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside C (Dulcoside B) is a natural sweetener that can be used in controlled diets for diabetic patients.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P10828 MAPI
MAPI is a polypeptide irreversible 3C cysteine protease (SV3CP) inhibitor. MAPI inhibits SV3CP by covalently binding its C-terminal Michael-acceptor extension to the active site thiol of SV3CP Cys 139. MAPI is promising for research of noroviruses infection.
Virus Protease  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-32349S3 Ercalcidiol-13C3
Ercalcidiol-13C3 (25-Hydroxy Vitamin D2-13C3) is the 13C-labeled Ercalcidiol (HY-32349). Ercalcidiol is a metabolite of vitamin D2, is regarded as an indicator of vitamin D nutritional status.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   VD/VDR  
/
HY-124547S 2,4-D methyl ester-d3
2,4-D methyl ester-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2,4-D methyl ester (HY-124547). 2,4-D methyl ester is a bioactive compound with the activity of promoting the accumulation of nutritional and medicinal components. 2,4-D methyl ester can be used to enhance the production of bioactive components in Cordyceps militaris. 2,4-D methyl ester showed an inductive effect on bioactive components at specific concentrations. The application of 2,4-D methyl ester provides an effective strategy to improve the fruit quality of Cordyceps militaris. 2,4-D methyl ester, as a biostimulant, can induce dose-dependent responses in different components.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-B0222S 1-Docosanol-d45
1-Docosanol-d45 is the deuterium labeled 1-Docosanol. 1-Docosanol is a saturated fatty alcohol used traditionally as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in cosmetics, and nutritional supplement. 1-Docosanol is an inhibitor of lipid-enveloped viruses including herpes simplex.
HSV  
Infection  
/
HY-13642G RG108 (GMP)
RG108 (GMP) is RG108 (HY-13642) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that blocks the DNMTs active site. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) causes demethylation and reactivation of tumor suppressor genes, but it does not affect the methylation of centromeric satellite sequences.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Cancer  
/
HY-I0626S Cytosine-13C2,15N3
Cytosine-13C2,15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-113357S m-Coumaric acid-13C3
m-Coumaric acid-13C3 is the 13C-labeled m-Coumaric acid. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11149 Human Defensin-5 (1-9)
Human Defensin-5 (1-9) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide. Human Defensin-5 (1-9) can inhibit metabolic disorders induced by Western-style diet (WSD) or Western-style diet with fructose (WSDF). Human Defensin-5 (1-9) enhances intestinal barrier function by upregulating the gene expression of ileal tight junction protein and mucins. Human Defensin-5 (1-9) can be used for the study of obesity and related metabolic diseases.
Bacterial  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W004924S 5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3
5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethyluracil. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P3822 PRMT5-IN-23
PRMT5-IN-23 (compound 50) is an inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) with anti-tumor activity. PRMT5 is a type of protein arginine methyltransferase, and is a new anti-tumor target related to epigenetic modification.
Histone Methyltransferase  
Cancer  
/
HY-113352S 7-Methylguanine-d3
7-Methylguanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 7-Methylguanine. 7-Methylguanine is a metabolite of DNA methylation. It can be generated by methylating agents, and used as a probe of protein–DNA interactions and a key component of DNA sequencing method.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P11235 Berobenatide
Berobenatide (PF-08653944; MET-097) is a GLP-1R agonist that exerts functional regulation of GLP-1R biased toward the Gs protein signaling pathway. Berobenatide induces weight loss in diet-induced obese mice. Berobenatide can be used in obesity-related research.
GLP Receptor  
Lipid Metabolism  
/
HY-124557 Mahanimbine
Mahanimbine is an orally active alkaloid from Murraya koenigii. Mahanimbine inhibits progression of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metabolic complications in mice.
NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P992172 ADEL-Y01
ADEL-Y01 is a humanized and parental murine blood-brain barrier-penetrating monoclonal antibody against tau-acK280. ADEL-Y01 specifically recognizes tau-acK280 and its surrounding residues, mediates the neutralization and phagocytosis of acetylated tau aggregates, and interferes with the activity of pathological tau protein. ADEL-Y01 prevents the progression of tauopathies, increases neuronal survival rate, reduces tau-related pathological changes, and improves memory impairment. ADEL-Y01 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and tauopathies.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-21191S Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid-13C3 sodium
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid-13C3 sodium (PFBS-13C3 sodium) is the 13C-labeled Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (HY-21191). Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a short-chain perfluoroalkyl substance and the main replacement for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid induces fat accumulation in human HepG2 hepatoma cells. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid promotes lipid accumulation by activating PPARγ pathway and triggering oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and calcium dyshomeostasis. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid impairs reproduction and causes developmental disorders in offspring of Caenorhabditis elegans. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid disrupts pancreatic organogenesis and lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can be used in environmental toxicology, lipid metabolism and developmental toxicity studies.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents   PPAR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Lung Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Lipid Metabolism  
/
HY-13689G Go 6983 (GMP)
Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.
PKC   Histone Methyltransferase   DNA Methyltransferase   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
/
HY-P10111 Histone H3K9me3 (1-15)
Histone H3K9me3 (1-15) (H3(1-15)K9me3) is a histone posttranslational modification (PTM) that has emerged as hallmark of pericentromeric heterochromatin. Trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 9 is associated with gene repression, prevents transcription factor binding.
Others  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-178381S 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid-d4
3-Hydroxyhippuric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid (HY-113085). 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is an acyl glycine. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid inhibits kynureninase (Ki = 60 μM). 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is found in higher concentrations in autistic group than in the controls. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is a marker of Clostridium species, and has a positive correlation with the level of Clostridia. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is one of the main metabolites formed from the catechin diet and wine polyphenol diets.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-N15285 Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside
Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside is a glycosylated phenolic acid. Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside exhibits antioxidant activity and can alleviate atherosclerotic lesions in rats fed a high-fat diet. Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside can be used for the study of metabolism-related diseases.

Source: Inonotus obliquus

Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W014901S1 Bisphenol F-13C12
Bisphenol F-13C12 is the 13C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   GSK-3   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W014901R Bisphenol F (Standard)
Bisphenol F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260).
Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   GSK-3   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W653970 5-Azacytidine-15N4
5-Azacytidine-15N4 is 13C and 15N labeled 5-Azacytidine. 5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Organoid   Bacterial   DNA Methyltransferase   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Antibiotic   Autophagy  
Infection  
/
HY-N12990 Myrigalone A
Myrigalone A (MyA) is a plant ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor and natural herbicide. Myrigalone A possesses antioxidant, antifungal, and antimicrobial activities. Myrigalone A interferes with auxin homeostasis during seed germination. Myrigalone A delays seed germination, inhibits the formation of roots, hypocotyls, and root hairs, and causes developmental delay in specific organisms. Myrigalone A triggers the induction of detoxification programs, alters the metabolism of gibberellins, cis-(+)-12-oxophytodienoic acid, and jasmonic acid, disrupts the antioxidant system and oxidative signaling, and impairs the function of aquaporins and water uptake in imbibed seeds. Myrigalone A can be used in studies related to herbicides and plant growth regulators.
Herbicide   Fungal  
Fungal Infection   Antioxidant Agent  
/
HY-13599S2 Cladribine-15N
Cladribine-15N (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-15N) is 15N labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adenosine Deaminase   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N0005S1 Curcumin-d3
Curcumin-d3 (Diferuloylmethane-d3 ) is deuterium labeled Curcumin (HY-N0005). Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Keap1-Nrf2   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Histone Acetyltransferase   Mitophagy   Autophagy   Influenza Virus   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991745 Anti-Mouse CCR2 Antibody (C2Mab-6)
Anti-Mouse CCR2 Antibody (C2Mab-6) is a monoclonal antibody targeting mouse CC chemokine receptor type 2 (mCCR2), with a KD value of 0.18-1.6 nM. Anti-Mouse CCR2 Antibody (C2Mab-6) exhibits high binding affinity to cells expressing mCCR2 and shows no reactivity to parental CHO-K1 cells. Anti-Mouse CCR2 Antibody (C2Mab-6) recognizes the amino acid region spanning positions 1-19 of mCCR2, and its key binding epitope includes Asp3, Asn4, Met6, Pro8, Gln9 and Phe10. Anti-Mouse CCR2 Antibody (C2Mab-6) can be used in leukemia-related research.

Species: Mouse

CCR  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-13599S Cladribine-d4
Cladribine-d4 (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-d4) is deuterium labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W018324S 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2 is the 13C and deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (HY-W018324). 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-13599S1 Cladribine-13C5,15N2
Cladribine-13C5,15N2 (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-13C5,15N2) is 13C and 15N labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W753763 Sucrose-13C12
Sucrose-13C12 (D-(+)-Saccharose-13C12) is the 13C-labeled Sucrose (HY-B1779). Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N8144 Niga-ichigoside F1
Niga-ichigoside F1, an orally active ursane triterpenoid, has antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activities. Niga-ichigoside F1 can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced hepatic steatosis.
Others  
Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-B1779S5 Sucrose-13C6
Sucrose-13C6 is the 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y1322S Triphenyl phosphate-d15
Triphenyl phosphate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
JNK   Apoptosis   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)   Akt   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PPAR   ERK   NF-κB   Mitophagy   PI3K   Environmental Pollutants   p38 MAPK   Monoamine Oxidase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Urogenital Disease  
/
HY-P11094 Tet1-Cys peptide
Tet1-Cys peptide is a peptide with the sequence HLNILSTLWKYRC. Tet1 (HLNILSTLWKYR) (HY-P10998) can specifically bind to the neuronal ganglioside receptor GT1b, possessing neuronal targeting capabilities. The Tet1-Cys peptide sequence has an added Cys, which can be used for drug conjugation for research on drug delivery.
TET Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4633A D-γ-Glu-Tyr
D-γ-Glu-Tyr is a D-isomer of γ-Glu-Tyr (HY-P4633), the difference being the γ-Glu content.γ-Glu-Tyr, a competitive inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) (IC50=6.77 mM), is a potentially functional component of the type 2 diabetes diet.
Drug Isomer   Dipeptidyl Peptidase  
Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-170473 Wheat germ oil
Wheat germ oil is an oil with nutritional value, especially its high Vitamin E content. Wheat germ oil is rich in health- beneficial bioactive compounds, such as phytosterols, tocopherols, carotenoids, and omega-3 fatty acids.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N0739R Betaine chloride (Standard)
Betaine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine hydrochloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P10998 Tet1 peptide
Tet1 peptide is a peptide that specifically binds to neurons. Tet1 peptide binds to GT1B ganglioside and trisialoganglioside clostridial toxin receptor on the surface of neuronal cells, and can be used in peptide conjugation and drug delivery research.
TET Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3066 SKF 100398
SKF 100398 (d(CH2)5Tyr(Et)VAVP), an arginine vasopressin (AVP) analogue, is a specific antagonist of the antidiuretic effect of exogenous and endogenous AVP.
Vasopressin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-I0626S1 Cytosine-13C,15N2
Cytosine-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W014901S Bisphenol F-13C6
Bisphenol F-13C6 is the 13C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   GSK-3   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-123115 Leucrose
Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet.
JAK   STAT   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-A0248AS Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA
Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA is the deuterium labeled Polymyxin B1 TFA (HY-A0248A). Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.

Source: Bacilus polymyxa

Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial  
/
HY-P5446 BMAP-18
BMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (BMAP-18 is a truncated form of the antimicrobial peptide BMAP-27. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the Cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to human erythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. BMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental BMAP-27 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
Bacterial  
/
HY-113085R 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid (Standard)
3-Hydroxyhippuric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is an acyl glycine. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid inhibits kynureninase (Ki = 60 μM). 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is found in higher concentrations in autistic group than in the controls. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is a marker of Clostridium species, and has a positive correlation with the level of Clostridia. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is one of the main metabolites formed from the catechin diet and wine polyphenol diets.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-157346 LB Nutrient Agar
LB Nutrient Agar is a nutritionally rich medium originally developed for growth and maintenance of E. coli strains. LB Nutrient Agar is the most widely used medium for the growth of bacteria. The composition of 1 liter of LB Nutrient Agar contains：10.0 g tryptone, 5.0 g yeast, 10.0 g sodium chloride, and 15.0 g agar.
Bacterial  
/
HY-101064S2 Fmoc-leucine-d3
Fmoc-leucine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity.
PPAR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W740027 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3 (5-Methyldeoxycytidine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (HY-W012078). 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   DNA Methyltransferase  
/
HY-P2255 H3K4(Me) (1-20)
H3K4(Me) (1-20), a histone peptide. H3K4me is an intricately regulated posttranslational modification, which is broadly associated with enhancers and promoters of actively transcribed genomic loci.
Histone Demethylase  
/
HY-P10143 MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate
MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate (Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt) is a synthetic chromogenic polypeptide substrate whose core structure mimics the cleavage sites of MMP-2 and MMP-9 (gelatinase A and B) in collagen. After being hydrolyzed by collagenase, MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate reacts with 4,4'-dithiodipyridine or Ellman's Reagent via its thiol fragment to produce a product with ultraviolet absorption properties.
MMP  
/
HY-W007398 5,6-Dichloronicotinic acid
5,6-Dichloronicotinic acid is a compound produced by the reaction of 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid (HY-W001996) with chlorine. 5,6-Dichloronicotinic acid can be used as diet pills.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10032A NN1177 TFA
NN1177 (NNC9204-1177) TFA is a long-acting GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonist. NN1177 TFA can induce a dose-dependent body weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice.
GCGR   Cytochrome P450   GLP Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W094353 Calcium acetate hydrate
Calcium acetate hydrate is a type of calcium salt that can be used as a food additive, stabilizer, buffer and isolator. Calcium acetate hydrate can be combined with phosphate in the diet to reduce phosphate levels in the blood.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-A0067S Oxybenzone-d5
Oxybenzone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Oxybenzone. Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells.
RAR/RXR   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1779S3 Sucrose-d14
Sucrose-d14 is the deuterium labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preferen
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W768340 Sucrose-13C6-1
Sucrose-13C6-1 is 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P2258 Histone H3 (1-34)
Histone H3 (1-34) is a peptide derived from human histone isotype 3.1. Histones are the main protein components of eukaryotic chromatin. Histone variants and histone modifications modulate chromatin structure, ensuring the precise operation of cellular processes associated with genomic DNA.
Histone Methyltransferase  
/
HY-W105734 15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid
15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid found in various plant and animal sources and also produced by bacteria and fungi. It has potential health benefits and is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and surfactants. Its unique chemical properties make it an essential ingredient in several industrial processes, especially in the fields of food science and nutrition.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N2622 Oxypeucedanin hydrate
Oxypeucedanin hydrate ((+)-Oxypeucedanin hydrate) is a natural product isolated from D. anethifolia. Prangol exhibits mild toxicity on fibroblasts and parental lymphoma cells.
Others  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-W012499S N-Acetyl-L-methionine-d3
N-Acetyl-L-methionine-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-L-methionine. N-Acetyl-L-methionine, a human metabolite, is nutritionally and metabolically equivalent to L-methionine. L-methionine is an indispensable amino acid required for normal growth and development.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W008091S 5-Methylcytosine-d4
5-Methylcytosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
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HY-W654002 (3R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid-1-13C
(3R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid-1-13C is 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite, and converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid has applications as a nutrition source and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-P99674 Ivicentamab
Ivicentamab (GEN-3009) is a bispecific antibody targeting CD37 with dual epitopes. Ivicentamab carries an E430G mutation in the Fc region, which efficiently promotes IgG hexamer formation on the surface of target cells. Ivicentamab provides the parental variable regions for an H429F-engineered anti-CD37 bispecific antibody, enabling it to exert complement-dependent cytotoxicity in Daudi lymphoma cells. Ivicentamab is mainly used in lymphoma-related research.

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
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HY-B0710S Betaine-13C3
Betaine-13C3 (Trimethylglycine-13C3) is the 13C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-D1603 BODIPY FL-EDA
BODIPY FL-EDA is a widely used fluorescent dye for quantitative analysis of nucleotides. BODIPY FL-EDA is an aliphatic amine analog that can react with aldehydes and ketones. BODIPY FL-EDA can be used to detect both modified and unmodified deoxynucleotides and to determine DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation through capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence (CE-LIF). Additionally, it can be used for quantifying intracellular ATP levels. The excitation wavelength is 500 nm, and the emission wavelength is 510 nm.
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-113039 L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively.
Histone Demethylase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
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HY-P10032 NN1177
NN1177 is a long-acting GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonist. NN1177 can induce a dose-dependent body weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice.
GCGR   GLP Receptor   Cytochrome P450  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-B1779R Sucrose (Standard)
Sucrose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sucrose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-I0626R Cytosine (Standard)
Cytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-B0228S10 (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C2 sodium
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C2 sodium is the 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium (HY-W015851). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W018324 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
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HY-P5285 Lunasin
Lunasin is a bioactive peptide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and anti-aging properties. Lunasin can be isolated from soybean. Lunasin also has an epigenetic mechanism of action associated with histone acetylation. Lunasin can be internalized into cells and inhibit Oncosphere formation in cancer cells.
Parasite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-W768338 Sucrose-13C
Sucrose-13C is 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-I0626S2 Cytosine-d2
Cytosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-N0005S Curcumin-d6
Curcumin-d6 (Diferuloylmethane-d6 ) is deuterium labeled Curcumin (HY-N0005). Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Autophagy   Histone Acetyltransferase   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Mitophagy   Influenza Virus  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N9914R D-Psicose (Standard)
D-Psicose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Psicose (HY-N9914). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Reference Standards   p38 MAPK   NF-κB  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-116887 N6-Methyladenine
N6-Methyladenine is a DNA epigenetic modification that involves the addition of a methyl group to the sixth position of adenine. N6-Methyladenine plays an important role in distinguishing host DNA from exogenous DNA and controls many biological functions, such as DNA replication, transcription, mismatch repair, and chromosome replication. N6-Methyladenine can be used for the kidney diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Glucose Metabolism  
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HY-B0710R Betaine (Standard)
Betaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N2126 Parishin E
Parishin E is a modulator of hexokinase 2, lactate dehydrogenase A, and silent information regulator 6 (sirtuin 6), and is also a component present in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin E reduces the expression of hexokinase 2 and lactate dehydrogenase A, thereby regulating the process of cellular glycolysis. Parishin E regulates the deacetylation mediated by silent information regulator 6 (Sirtuin 6), and inhibits histone 3 lactylation modifications at the H3K18la and H3K27la sites. Parishin E inhibits macrophage polarization. Parishin E alleviates LPS-induced inflammatory responses and suppresses the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Parishin E exerts ameliorating effects on rheumatoid arthritis. Parishin E can be used in studies related to rheumatoid arthritis.
Hexokinase   Lactate Dehydrogenase   Sirtuin  
Rheumatoid Arthritis  
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HY-W015851S2 (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C4 sodium
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C4 sodium is a 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (HY-W051723). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P1958 Histone H4 (2-21)
Histone H4 (2-21) is a substrate peptide derived from the N-terminal region of histone H4, which serves as an acyl acceptor for lysine acetyltransferases of the MYST family (KAT). Histone H4 (2-21) participates in enzymatic reactions together with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA, and undergoes lysine acetylation and propionylation modifications catalyzed by KATs such as MOF. The apparent Km of Histone H4 (2-21) for MOF is 788.8 μM, while in the picNuA4 catalytic system, the Km and Kd values of the H4 peptide are 192 μM and 251 μM, respectively. Histone H4 (2-21) can be used in studies related to histone post-translational modifications, epigenetic regulation, and lysine acylation.
Histone Acetyltransferase  
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HY-B2227R Lactic acid (Standard)
Lactic acid (Standard) (DL-Lactic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lactic acid (HY-B2227). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Reference Standards   Bacterial   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P99964 Sirtratumab
Sirtratumab (AGS15C; Ha15-10ac12; Ha15-10ac12.1) is a SLITRK6-specific humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody, and serves as the parental antibody of the ADC ASG-15ME (HY-P99595). Sirtratumab is applicable for cancer research.

Species: Human

Others  
Cancer  
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HY-W014901 Bisphenol F
Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260).
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   GSK-3   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
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HY-W133982 Corn steep liquor
Corn steep liquor, a food industrial by-product, is a nutritional additive in the liquid culture medium of fungus. Corn steep liquor can increase the production of fairy chemicals and mycelia.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Infection  
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HY-P10745A Petrelintide acetate
Perelintide (ZP8396) acetate is a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist (DACRA). Perelintide acetate elicits a selective reduction in high-fat diet intake in diet-induced obese (DIO) rats, which is accompanied by a loss of fat mass and preservation of lean mass during weight reduction. Perelintide acetate can be utilized in diabetes research.
Amylin Receptor  
Type 2 Diabetes  
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HY-153126 Yeast extract
Yeast extract is a concentrate of the soluble components of yeast, especially Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast extract is rich in nutritional components such as partially hydrolyzed proteins, free amino acids, B vitamins, and minerals. As a food ingredient, Yeast extract has both nutritional and flavoring properties. Yeast extract can also promote wound healing.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Bacterial  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P10272 Rusfertide
Rusfertide is a peptide mimetic of natural hepcidin, which targets and degrades ferroportin, reduces serum iron and transferrin-saturation, and thus regulates the production of red blood cells. Rusfertide ameliorates the polycythemia vera, β-thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis.
Ferroportin  
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HY-W015114 L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively.
Histone Demethylase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
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HY-P10745 Petrelintide
Petrelintide (ZP8396) is a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist (DACRA) Petrelintide elicits a selective reduction in high-fat diet intake in diet-induced obese (DIO) rats, which is accompanied by a loss of fat mass and preservation of lean mass during weight reduction. Petrelintide can be utilized in diabetes research.
Amylin Receptor  
Type 2 Diabetes  
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HY-113491 3-Phosphoglyceric acid
3-Phosphoglyceric acid is a metabolic intermediate in both glycolysis and the Calvin cycle. 3-Phosphoglyceric acid is involved in alveolar macrophage epigenetic regulation.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glycolysis  
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HY-P73024 Ephrin-A1/EFNA1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
The Ephrin-A1/EFNA1 protein is a GPI-binding ligand critical for migration, repulsion, and adhesion in developing neurons, blood vessels, and epithelia. It binds to nearby Eph receptors, initiating bidirectional signaling. Ephrin-A1/EFNA1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Ephrin-A1/EFNA1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Ephrin/Eph Family Ephrins Ephrin-A1

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HY-P812030 MED27 Antibody(YA10501)
MED27 Antibody(YA10501) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to MED27.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P812030A MED27 Antibody(YA10501) (PBS only)
MED27 Antibody(YA10501) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to MED27.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K3036 IMDM (Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium)

MCE IMDM (Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium) is an enriched formulation modified from DMEM, containing high concentrations of glucose, sodium pyruvate, amino acids, vitamins, HEPES buffer, selenium, and other essential nutrients. It is designed to meet the nutritional requirements for rapid cell proliferation and high-density culture, supporting a variety of cell types, including Jurkat cells, COS-7 cells, and macrophages. The product specifications are based on the 500 mL format, and larger volume packages are provided as multiples of this standard specification.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Basal Cell Culture Media

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HY-K3049 Medium 199 (with Earle's Balanced Salts)

MCE Medium 199 (with Earle's Balanced Salts), also known as Medium 199 (M199), was originally developed by Morgan, Morton, and Parker in 1950 to study the nutritional requirements of chick embryo fibroblasts. It is supplied as a ready-to-use liquid medium.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Basal Cell Culture Media

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Keywords

parental diet | intergenerational epigenetic inheritance | sperm RNA | DNA methylation | histone modification | developmental programming | offspring metabolism | preconception nutrition