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SARS-CoV-2 contains four main structural proteins: spike (S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. All the proteins and subcellular structures of CoVs are promising targets for SARS-CoV-2 research.
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PROTAC, which exploit the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway to specifically degrade target proteins. PROTACs not only solve the problem of undruggability but they also have other advantages compared to traditional drug targeting strategies.
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PROTAC — Target Selection and Design
2022-07-08
A PROTAC molecule consists of three components: a target protein binding ligand, an E3 ligase ligand, and a linker connecting these two moieties. Here, we will discuss the conventional approaches for the rational design of PROTAC molecules. -
BacPROTACs is composed of a POI ligand, a chemical linker and a ClpCNTD anchor. BacPROTACs can induce in vitro and in vivo degradation of non-eukaryotic proteins in bacteria without the ubiquitin proteasome system.
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RNA therapeutics have changed the landscape of drug development, which possess broader spectrum of drug targets, simplicity and efficiency in development and manufacturing.In this article, we will discuss the underlying mechanisms of RNA-based drugs on the market or in clinical stages.
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Tsvetkov et al. published in Science and demonstrated a copper-induced programmed cell death — Cuproptosis. As a novel programmed cell death, excess copper triggers abnormal aggregation of lipoylated proteins in TCA cycle and clearance of Fe-S cluster proteins, ultimately leading to cell death.
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A comprehensive explanation of ferroptosis
2022-09-15
Ferroptosis is a new type of RCD that depends on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides. In this article, we will pay our attention on ferroptosis and briefly discusses its mechanism. -
It's has been proved that p53, as a tumor suppressor gene and immune guardian, may become a destroyer through its own mutation. Moreover, the mechanism of p53 was found to be related to ferroptosis. This article mainly explores the mechanism between p53 and ferroptosis in detail.
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Autophagy, derived from the Greek meaning "eating of self", plays an indispensable role in maintaining homeostasis. p27 is an inhibitor of cyclin CDKs, but how p27 regulates autophagy remains unknown. This article will cover the mechanism of autophagy and p27-related cell cycle regulation.
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CMA (chaperone-mediated autophagy) plays an essential role in maintaining neuronal protein stability and preventing neurodegeneration. In this article, we will comprehensively clarify the role of CMA in the occurrence and development of neurodegenerative diseases.
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As powerful pain relievers, the opioids morphine and fentanyl have been "checked" by their side effects (listed as controlled substances). How to reduce its side effects? What is its mechanism? This research will explore its mechanism.
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Efferocytosis is the process in which phagocytes remove programmed dead cells. It prevents secondary necrosis of dying cells from releasing harmful cell contents (such as oxides and proteases) that may cause inflammation. Here, we will introduce three stages of efferocytosis: Find, Eat, Digest.
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Understanding the mechanism of aging not only has guiding significance for prolonging human life but also has important clinical significance for the prevention and treatment of diseases in the elderly population , thus, improving their life quality and well-being.
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Mammalian cells can also photosynthesize like plants! Photosynthesis can improve cell anabolism and exhibit good clinical effect in degenerative diseases (osteoarthritis).
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The latest study of Cell magazine "Neural mechanism underlying depressive-like state associated with social status loss" considers social factors as a breakthrough point. It has been found that the downward transition of social status induces depression-like behavior in mice whereas improves the depressive state by restoring their social environment.
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PROTAC - Design Strategy for Targeting
2023-04-23
Protein degradation targeting chimera (PROTAC) is a technology that uses the ubiquitin proteasome pathway to silent target protein. However, PROTAC still has problems such as solubility, membrane permeability, and selectivity. In this article, we have summarized three strategies for optimization: light-controlled linker, PAC molecule, and specific E3 ligase. -
Mitophagy:Mechanisms and Detection
2023-05-25
About 60 years ago, Christian de Duve first used the term "autophagy" to describe his observation of the degradation of mitochondria and other intracellular structures in lysosomes of rat liver. Over the years, autophagy has remained a beloved topic of research by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).Today, let's talk about mitochondrial autophagy. -
Structure of Lipid Droplets
2023-06-15
Huh? Lipid droplets? Organelles? In the past, biological data usually only show the traditional organelles, such as mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, etc., lipid droplets are often not mentioned by people. Today, we will make a systematic explanation of lipid droplets, so that everyone has a clear understanding! -
WHO's Q2 drug list has been updated. Let's take you through the list of the most noteworthy small molecule drugs that we should pay attention to.
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FDA Approved Drug List!
2023-09-14
In the first half of 2023 (as of June 27), the FDA approved 26 new drugs, let's take you learn about it through the article. -
Are frozen cells always damaged? Is the survival rate of revived cells low? When is it appropriate to freeze cells? What should be considered when reviving them? Today, we're sharing a guide to avoid pitfalls in cell freezing and revival!
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Science | A "new" mechanism for non-ubiquitinated Midnolin-proteasomal degradation pathway
2024-04-26
“ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation” won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004! In fact, proteasomes degrade not only ubiquitinated proteins but also non-ubiquitinated ones. The mechanism remains shrouded in mystery. After reading this piece today, you might have a lightbulb moment! -
Still struggling to find the preparation methods for various solutions? Save your time! Here comes a nanny-level tutorial!
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STZ Induced Diabetes Models
2024-06-13
Spotlight: How can STZ Help Diabetes Research? -
Exosomes, which won the Nobel Prize in 2013, are still a research hotspot in the national natural sciences, and their popularity has only increased over the past decade (in 2022, they still rank 5th in the national natural sciences hotspots!). Why have exosomes become the darling of scientific research? Let's take a look together~
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Degrade target proteins through the autophagy-lysosome pathway including LYTAC, AUTAC, and ATTEC have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their significant research potential!
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Science’s 2023 Breakthrough: GLP-1R Agonists
2024-08-13
GLP-1RAs, which achieved great success in 2023 and draws people’s attention back to obesity treatments and GLP-1 therapies worldwide, was chosen as the breakthrough of year 2023 by Science [2]. -
Cuproptosis, How much do you know?
2024-08-22
Cells die in a variety of ways, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necrosis, and ferroptosis......And, of course, cuproptosis. So, how much do you know about cuproptosis? -
Recently, Mol Cell reported the discovery of the first ferroptosis marker, Hyperoxidized PRDX3! Let’s take a look together~
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Cuproptosis's Knowledge Points!
2024-09-25
With the establishment of the cuproptosis mechanism related research has attracted more and more attention from major journals. Expect to use the sharp sword of cuproptosis to stab the tumor cells. -
2024 Nobel Prize Announcements! Curious about the details? Click to dive into the exciting developments!
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How they used PKH 26 for cellular studies?
2024-10-21
We are thrilled to highlight our client study using PKH 26 (MedChemExpress) , a red fluorescent dye that has proven invaluable for in vitro cell labeling and tracing. This innovative research, published in the Journal of Nanobiotechnology. -
Delve into the intricate networks that govern mitochondrial quality control. By examining key mechanisms such as biogenesis, mitochondrial dynamics (fission and fusion), proteolysis, and mitophagy.
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Unlocking the Power of Intermittent Fasting: The 16+8 Method
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Advancing Chronic Kidney Disease Research with GJ103 and Lamin B1 Antibody!
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In early January 2025, MIT Tech Review unveiled its annual list of top 10 breakthrough technologies poised to redefine the future. Among these, stem cell therapy stood out for its potential to treat diverse diseases—including neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes, cancer, and heart failure. This groundbreaking approach uses stem cells to replace damaged cells, offering hope for millions worldwide.
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When you hear "inflammation" and "DNA damage," you might immediately think of disease or injury. However, in brains, these two processes are key steps in forming long-term memories, particularly related to specialized cells in our brain called hippocampal neurons.
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Autophagy is a fundamental process that degrades various components within the cell.
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This article will tell you about the common methods of modeling liver disease in animal models.
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nside cells, the homeostasis and degradation of proteins is a precisely regulated process. If proteins cannot be degraded in time, it may lead to the occurrence of various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. This article will tell you the process of how proteins are recognized, labeled and then degraded!
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This article introduces some common cardiovascular disease models, inducers, modeling protocols and successful modeling cases in the research.
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Do you feel confused when you start culturing cells? This article will show you the basic methods and steps of cell culture!
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In this issue, we will conduct an in-depth interpretation from the dimensions of nanoparticle design, mechanism of action, in vivo and in vitro efficacy, and immune regulation, revealing how this research brings new hope for the treatment of invasive tumors through interdisciplinary innovation!
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The article introduces the mechanisms of ROS generation and the methods for their detection.
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Have you ever noticed that after staying up late, your appetite—especially for high-calorie foods—gets out of control? If this sounds familiar, today’s article might offer some good news.
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Generating Stable Cell Lines with Lentivirus
2025-09-16
A step-by-step protocol of establishing stable cell lines using lentivirus -
A groundbreaking study in Nature Communications reveals the key mechanism behind Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and identifies an existing drug with the potential to counter it.
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Finding adipogenic induction media too expensive and tricky to prepare? This comprehensive guide to 3T3-L1 adipogenic differentiation simplifies the process, helping you achieve great results!
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Microglia– the only immune cells within the brain parenchyma. With advancements in imaging technologies, people’s understanding of microglia has shifted from being viewed as 'resting' cells to 'highly active' cells, particularly due to their dynamic processes that seem to be probing surrounding tissues and monitoring neuronal activity. This has made microglia a focal point of research in the field of neuroscience.
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Exosomes—natural nanoscale carriers—are revolutionizing targeted therapy. This article uncovers the science behind their precision in drug delivery.
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Cracking the PROTAC Permeability Barrier: CD36-Mediated Endocytosis as a Potential Breakthrough
2025-12-03
This article provides an in-depth analysis of cutting-edge literature revealing CD36 as a key mediator of cellular uptake for PROTACs and bRO5 compounds. By structurally optimizing PROTAC molecules to enhance their affinity for CD36, membrane permeability can be markedly improved, leading to significantly enhanced antitumor efficacy. -
A November 2025 Cell study discovers Mitoxyperilysis, a new mTOR-regulated, caspase-independent cell death pathway driven by innate immune and metabolic dysregulation via mitochondrial-plasma membrane contact and oxidative damage, and verifies its potential to induce tumor necrosis for cancer therapy with key regulators including BAX, BAK1 and BID.
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In the hunt for the next ‘GLP-1,’ amylin therapeutics, which have shown strong weight-loss results in clinical trials, have become a major focus for both multinational pharma and the scientific community.
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Essential for High-Impact Papers: Present Your CCK-8 Experimental Results in a More Outstanding Way!
2026-03-18
CCK-8 is a widely used WST‑8‑based reagent for cell proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. It features high sensitivity, reliable results and easy operation, and is applicable to cell viability analysis, drug screening and growth inhibition testing. -
Molecular glue degraders have evolved from a serendipitous observation to one of the most dynamic and transformative fields in biomedical research.
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GLP-1 and Obesity Research
2026-08-14
Obesity substantially increases the risk of chronic diseases such as T2D and cardiovascular disease. The breakout success of GLP-1 therapies has spotlighted GLP-1R and a wave of emerging obesity targets. -
Advances in Alzheimer's Disease Research
2025-07-16
This review summarizes current understanding of AD pathophysiology, including amyloid and tau pathology, neuroinflammation, synaptic dysfunction, and vascular abnormalities, and evaluates therapeutic strategies and experimental models. -
This review highlights the roles of microglia in AD pathology, focusing on metabolic reprogramming and microglia-targeted therapeutic strategies.
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Review advances in target discovery, disease modeling, and biomarkers for Parkinson’s disease, highlighting their interplay and future directions for translational research.
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Explore lysosomal nutrient sensing, quality control, cellular adaptation, disease mechanisms, and emerging therapeutic approaches.
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Explore how anti-Aβ therapy is reshaping the AD treatment landscape, the rationale for multi-pathology combination strategies, and advances in biomarker-guided precision treatment.
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Explore how mitochondrial quality control, inflammatory signaling, and metabolic–epigenetic reprogramming regulate cellular senescence and the SASP, along with strategies to restore mitochondrial homeostasis.
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BR351 is a Brain Penetrant MMP Inhibitor
2019-04-05
BR351 is a brain penetrant MMP inhibitor, and a potential tool for the molecular imaging of activated MMPs with PET, with an IC50 in the nanomolar range. -
IITZ-01 is a potent lysosomotropic autophagy inhibitor with single-agent antitumor activity, with an IC50 of 2.62 μM for PI3Kγ.
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BTR-1 potently inhibits cell growth. It induces S phase arrest, affects DNA replication. Dose-dependently induces cytotoxicity in leukemic cell lines.
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SLLN-15 is an oral activ enhancer of autophagy that activates cytostatic macroautophagy/autophagy in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
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ACY-1083, a Highly Selective HDAC6 Inhibitor, Reverses Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy
2019-05-12
ACY-1083 is a selective and brain-penetrating HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. ACY-1083 effectively reverses chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy -
Ralimetinib (LY2228820) is a selective and ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38 MAPK α/β, with IC50s of 5.3 and 3.2 nM, respectively. Anti-tumor activity.
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BAY-11-7082 inhibits the proliferation and induces the apoptosis of U266 cells through inhibiting NF-κB pathway. BAY 11-7082 ameliorates experimental diabetic neuropathy by modulating neuroinflammation and improving antioxidant defence.
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S130, Targeting ATG4B, Inhibits Autophagy and Activates Apoptosis in Colorectal Colon Cancer
2019-06-19
S130 is a high affinity, selective inhibitor of ATG4B (a major cysteine protease) with an IC50 of 3.24 µM. S130 suppresses autophagy flux. -
MRT67307, a dual IKKε/TBK1 inhibitor, inhibits ULK1 and ULK2 with IC50s of 45 and 38 nM, respectively. MRT67307 blocks mTOR-dependent autophagy.
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CCT020312, the G1/S checkpoint activator, is a selective EIF2AK3/PERK activator. CCT020312 elicits EIF2A phosphorylation in cells.
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SBI-0206965 is a selective and cell permeable autophagy kinase ULK1 inhibitor with IC50s of 108 nM for ULK1 and 711 nM for the highly related kinase ULK2 .
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CA-5f is a potent late-stage macroautophagy (autophagy) inhibitor via inhibiting autophagosome-lysosome fusion. CA-5f increases LC3B-II and SQSTM1 protein.
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GPP78 is a potent Nampt inhibitor. GPP78 is cytotoxic to neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y cells. GPP78 has anti-cancer and anti-tumor activity.
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M8891 is an orally active, reversible and brain penetrant Methionine Aminopeptidase-2 (MetAP-2) inhibitor with antiangiogenic and antitumoral activity.
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TCH-165 is a modulator of proteasome assembly, which increases 20S levels and facilitates 20S-mediated protein degradation, such as IDPs, α-syn, and tau.
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Ro 90-7501, an Aβ42 fibril assembly inhibitor, inhibits PP5 in a TPR-dependent manner and has radiosensitizing effects on cervical cancer cells.
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NU1025 is a potent PARP inhibitor and potentiates the cytotoxicity of ionizing radiation drug. NU1025 has anti-cancer and neuroprotective activity.
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HM03 is a potent and selective HSPA5 inhibitor with anticancer activity. HSPA5 plays a key role in monitoring protein transport through the cell.
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JCN037 is a potent, non-covalent, and brain-penetrant EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. JCN037 has potent anti-cancer activity.
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GSK621 is a potent and specific AMPK activator and induces autophagy and apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells.
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KCC-07 prevents binding of MBD2 to methylated DNA and activates BAI1 inducing anti-proliferative BAI1/p53/p21 signaling. Anticancer activity.
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MPT0G211, an orally active and selective HDAC6 inhibitor, ameliorates tau phosphorylation, and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer’s disease model.
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RapaLink-1, a third-generation bivalent mTOR inhibitor, potently blocking cancer-derived, activating mutants of mTOR. It can cross the blood-brain barrier.
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PQR530 is a potent, ATP-competitive, orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant dual pan-PI3K/mTORC1/2 inhibitor. Antitumor activity.
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CHDI-390576, a potent and CNS penetrant class IIa HDAC inhibitor, show selectivity over class I HDACs, HDAC8 and the class IIb HDAC6 isoform.
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NAZ2329 is an allosteric, noncompetitive and reversible inhibitor of R5 RPTP subfamily and PTPRZ/PTPRG with anti-cancer activity.
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CC-90001 is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of JNK. CC-90001 can be used for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
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BrBzGCp2 is a Glyoxalase 1 (GLO1) inhibitor for a variety of disorders. Possesses antitumor and neuroprotective activity.
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YUM70 inhibits GRP78. Induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis. Pancreatic cancer. Acts as a novel anticancer agent.
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LYN-1604 is a Potent ULK1 Activator
2021-04-24
LYN-1604, a potent ULK1 activator, induces cell death involved in ATF3, RAD21, and caspase3, accompanied by autophagy and apoptosis. -
ML-00253764 is a brain penetrant nonpeptidic melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) antagonist with a Ki/IC50 of 0.16 µM/0.103 µM, respectively.
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Butaprost is a selective prostaglandin E receptor (EP2) agonist. Butaprost can effectively mitigate kidney fibrogenesis in various fibrosis models.
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Vorasidenib is an orally available, brain penetrant second-generation dual mutant isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 and 2 (mIDH1/2) inhibitor.
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GSK2606414 is an orally available PERK inhibitor and is a potent compound of cancer and neurological diseases.
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SB 258719 is a selective 5-HT7 receptor antagonist and can be used for the research of cancer and neurological disease.
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Spautin-1 is a specific and potent autophagy inhibitor which inhibits ubiquitin-specific peptidases, USP10 and USP13.
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Trolox is an analogue of vitamin E with a powerful antioxidant effect. Trolox is also a powerful inhibitor of membrane damage.
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AZD1390 is a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable, brain-penetrant ATM inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.78 nM.
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Alda-1 is a potent ALDH2 Agonist
2021-12-30
Alda-1 ameliorates H2O2-induced Achilles tendinopathy. Alda-1 could be used for preventing Achilles tendinopathy. -
AUTAC2 is a FKBP12-targeting autophagy-mediated degrader (AUTAC). AUTAC2 contains an FBnG and an SLF moiety.
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Epoxomicin is an epoxyketone-containing natural product and a selective and irreversible proteasome inhibitor. Cross the blood-brain barrier.
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AZD-9574 is a potent and brain penetrant PARP1 inhibitor and shows >8000-fold selectivity for PARP1 compared to PARP2/3/5a/6.
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GR-46611 is a 5-HT1D Receptor Agonist
2022-10-11
GR-46611 is a potent 5-HT1D receptor agonist and has the potential for the research of epilepsy and inhibits bladder activity. -
SOR-C13 is a high-affinity TRPV6 antagonist with an IC50 value of 14 nM. SOR-C13 is used for Advanced Solid Tumors Research
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Olutasidenib (FT-2102) is an orally active, brain penetrant inhibitor of mutant IDH1. Olutasidenib is used for AML or MDS Research.
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Coibamide A is an N-methyl-stabilized cytotoxic depsipeptide with antiproliferative activity. Coibamide A induces autophagosome accumulation.
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ML-SA5 is a potent TRPML1 cation channel agonist with some anticancer activity and can inhibit tumour growth.
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J-113397 is a potent and selective nonpeptidyl ORL1 receptor antagonist without any agonistic effects on other opioid receptors.
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SG-094 is a potent TPC2 inhibitor with antiproliferative effects. SG-094 can be used for the research of cancer.
Products
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All
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Inhibitors & Agonists
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Fluorescent Dye
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Screening Libraries
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Kits
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Reference Standards
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Induced Disease Models Products
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Natural Products
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Information | Application | Publication |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HY-100381 | Nigericin sodium salt |
Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin sodium salt is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin sodium salt shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin sodium salt induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.
Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus |
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Bacterial Infection
Depression
Hypertension
Lung Fibrosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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258
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| HY-127019 | Nigericin |
Nigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.
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Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Bacterial Infection
Depression
Hypertension
Lung Fibrosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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258
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| HY-17386 | Rosiglitazone |
Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM), with blood-brain barrier permeability. Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.
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Digestive System Disease
Prostate Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Depression
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Type 2 Diabetes
Obesity
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197
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| HY-100545 | BAPTA-AM |
BAPTA-AM is a well-known membrane permeable Ca2+ chelator. BAPTA-AM inhibits hERG channels, hKv1.3 and hKv1.5 channels in HEK 293 cells with IC50s of 1.3 μM, 1.45 μM and 1.23 μM, respectively.
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155
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| HY-P1410A | GsMTx4 TFA |
GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology.
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Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease
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135
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| HY-P1410 | GsMTx4 |
GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology.
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Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease
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135
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| HY-18723 | Yoda 1 |
Yoda 1 is a potent and selective Piezo1 agonist. Yoda 1 activates purified Piezo1 channels. Yoda 1 potently inhibits macropinocytosis induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF). Yoda 1 enhances Ca2+ influx followed by activation of the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1 and inhibition of Rac1 activation.
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Pancreatic Cancer
Depression
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
Lung Fibrosis
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120
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| HY-101840 | EIPA |
EIPA (L593754) is an orally active TRPP3 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 μM. EIPA also enhances autophagy by inhibiting Na+/H+-exchanger 3 (NHE3). EIPA inhibits macropinocytosis as well. EIPA can be used in the research of inflammation and cancers, such as gastric cancer, colon carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma.
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Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Depression
Pain
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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112
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| HY-L028 | CNS-Penetrant Compound Library |
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the complex network of brain microvessels. It protects the brain from the external bloodstream environment and supplies the brain with the required nutrients for normal function. However, blood-brain barrier is also the obstacle to deliver beneficial drugs to treat CNS (central nervous system) diseases or brain tumors, as it has the least permeable capillaries in the entire body due to physical barriers (tight junctions). Therefore, it is crucial to discover drugs which can cross this barrier for the treatment of brain-based diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and epilepsy.
MCE offers a unique collection of 1,170 compounds with confirmed CNS-Penetrant property. It’s a useful tool for the discovery of drugs used for brain diseases, such as brain tumors, mental disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.
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91
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| HY-L011 | Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library |
Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development.
MCE designs a unique collection of 2,278 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.
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90
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| HY-10448 | Capsaicin |
Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin), an active component of chili peppers, is a TRPV1 agonist. Capsaicin induces a nociceptive response by binding to its receptors. Capsaicin has analgesic effects on neurological disorders. Capsaicin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer effects.
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Digestive System Disease
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Viral Infection
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
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87
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| HY-L109 | Protein-protein Interaction Inhibitor Library |
Protein protein interactions (PPI) have pivotal roles in life processes. The studies showed that aberrant PPI are associated with various diseases, including cancer, infectious diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. The classic drug targets are usually enzymes, ion channels, or receptors, the PPI indicate new potential therapeutic targets. Therefore, targeting PPI is a new direction in treating diseases and an essential strategy for the development of new drugs.
However, the design of modulators targeting PPI still faces tremendous challenges, such the difficult PPI interfaces for the drug design, lack of ligands reference, lack of guidance rules for the PPI modulators development and high-resolution PPI proteins structures.
With the development of high-throughput technology, high-throughput screening is also gradually used for the identification of PPI inhibitors, but the compound library used for conventional target screening is not very effective in screening PPI inhibitors. To improve screening efficiency, MCE carefully selected 826 PPI inhibitors and mainly targeting MDM2-p53, Keap1-Nrf2, PD-1/PD-L1, Myc-Max, etc. MCE Protein-protein Interaction Inhibitor Library is a useful tool for PPI drug discovery and related research.
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86
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| HY-L095 | Mechanoreceptors Compound Library |
Mechanoreceptors convert different stimuli from the outside into electrical signals, enabling us to quickly respond to our environment. Mechanoreceptors are distributed throughout the body, including in the skin, tendons, muscles, joint capsules and viscera. In addition to the channels of TRP and Piezo mentioned in the Nobel Prize, there are also targets such as KCNK, ENaC and ASIC2, which play an important role in the environment perception and homeostasis of living organisms.
MCE offers a unique collection of 391 compounds related to mechanoreceptors, which targeting different mechanoreceptors, such as TRP, Piezo, KCNK, ENaC, etc. MCE mechanoreceptors compound library is a powerful tool for studying mechanoreceptors and life perception.
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85
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| HY-L099 | Targeted Diversity Library |
MCE Targeted Diversity Library contains 2,294 compounds, covering more than 1000 targets and isoforms, such as GPCRs, Ion channel, variety of kinases, etc. 1-3 compounds with high potency and selectivity were carefully selected for each target and isoform. The bioactivity information of each compound has been clearly reported in the literatures. This library is a concise collection of small molecule compounds with comprehensive target coverage, which can be used for phenotypic screening at low cost.
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85
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| HY-L046 | Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library |
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,468 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.
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84
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| HY-L070 | Neuroprotective Compound Library |
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by progressive dysfunction and death of neurons, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis (MS). Neuroprotection is an approach to preserve neurons so that neurons cannot be hurt by different pathological factors in neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroprotectors are some agonists and antagonists targeting some key targets in neuroprotactive signal pathways, such as calcium and sodium channel blockers, GABA receptor agonists, NMDA receptor Antagonists, etc. Current neuroprotectors cannot reverse existing damage, but they may protect against further nerve damage and slow down any degeneration of the central nervous system (CNS) and still play important roles in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
MCE offers a unique collection of 1,851 compounds with potential neuroprotective activities. These compounds mainly act on some key targets in neuroprotetive signal pathways, such as calcium channel, sodium channel, adenosine A1 receptor, etc. MCE Neuroprotective Compopund Library is a useful tool in neuroprotective drug discovery.
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84
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| HY-L121 | 5-HT Receptor Compound Library |
5-HT receptors, also called Serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) found in the central and peripheral nervous systems. These receptors are now classified into seven families, 5-HT1–7, comprising a total of 14 structurally and pharmacologically distinct mammalian 5-HT receptor subtypes. The 5-HT receptors influence various biological and neurological processes such as aggression, anxiety, appetite, cognition, learning, memory, mood, nausea, sleep, andthermoregulation. The serotonin receptors are the target of a variety of pharmaceutical drugs, including many antidepressants, antipsychotics, anorectics, antiemetics, gastroprokinetic agents, antimigraine agents, hallucinogens, and entactogens.
MCE 5-HT Receptor Compound Library consists of 430 5-HT receptor inhibitors and activators, which can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.
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84
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| HY-E0156 | 8-Channel Handheld Screw Cap Decapper |
MCE 8-Channel Handheld Screw Cap Decapper is a necessary tool for handling thousands of screw cap tubes. It can cap and open various types of screw cap tubes, making it convenient and fast to operate. This improves experimental efficiency and meets different needs. |
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83
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| HY-E0194 | Round Cap Drivers for 8-Channel Handheld Screw Cap Decapper |
MCE The MedChemExpress Round Cap Drivers for 8-Channel Handheld Screw Cap Decapper is compatible with 8-Channel Handheld Screw Cap Decapper (HY-E0156), which can be used for Capping/Recapping FluidX Screw Caps. |
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83
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| HY-L0104V | UORSY New Generation Screening Library |
UORSY New Generation Screening Library contains about 1,900,000 compounds. The library is a revolutionary collection of lead-like molecules with outstanding structural quality and diversity—New Generation Screening Library (NGSL). Its core is decorated with interesting building blocks, including important medicinal fragments such as peptide bonds, amino groups and hydroxyl groups. and designed for discovery of new Voltage-gated calcium channel blockers.
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83
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| HY-L062 | Neurotransmitter Receptor Compound Library |
Neurotransmitter (NT) receptors, also known as neuroreceptors, are a broadly diverse group of membrane proteins that bind neurotransmitters for neuronal signaling. There are two major types of neurotransmitter receptors: ionotropic and metabotropic. Ionotropic receptors are ligand-gated ion channels, meaning that the receptor protein includes both a neurotransmitter binding site and an ion channel. The binding of a neurotransmitter molecule (the ligand) to the binding site induces a conformational change in the receptor structure, which opens, or gates, the ion channel. The term “metabotropic receptors” is typically used to refer to transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors. Metabotropic receptors trigger second messenger-mediated effects within cells after neurotransmitter binding.
In some neurological diseases, the neurotransmitter receptor itself appears to be the target of the disease process. Many neuroactive drugs act by modifying neurotransmitter receptors. A better understanding of neurotransmitter receptor changes in disease may lead to improvements in therapy.
MCE designs a unique collection of 2,593 compounds targeting a variety of neurotransmitter receptors. MCE Neurotransmitter Receptor Compound Library is a useful tool for neurological diseases drug discovery.
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83
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| HY-L117 | Calcium Channel Blocker Library |
Calcium channel blockers (CCBs), also called calcium antagonists are compounds that slow the movement of calcium (Ca2+) through calcium channels into the cells of the heart and blood vessel walls. Calcium causes the heart and arteries to squeeze more strongly. By blocking calcium, calcium channel blockers allow blood vessels to relax and open. So calcium channel blockers are usually used to lower blood pressure, relieve chest pain (angina) and control an irregular heartbeat.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 226 calcium channel blockers and antagonists, all of which have the identified inhibitory effect on calcium channel. MCE Calcium Channel Blocker Library is a useful tool for discovery of antihypertensive drugs and cardiovascular disease research.
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83
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| HY-L118 | Sodium Channel Blocker Library |
Sodium channels conduct sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane that are the source of excitatory currents for the nervous system and muscle. Na channels are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). Dysfunction in voltage-gated sodium channels correlates with neurological and cardiac diseases, including epilepsy, myopathies, pain and cardiac arrhythmias. Sodium channel blockers are used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, pain and convulsion.
MCE offers a unique collection of 199 sodium channel blocker and antagonists, all of which have the identified inhibitory effect on sodium channels. MCE Sodium Channel Blocker Library can be used for neurological and cardiac diseases drug discovery and sodium channel research.
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83
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| HY-L119 | Potassium Channel Compound Library |
Potassium channels are the most widely distributed type of ion channel and are found in virtually all living organisms. There are four major classes of K channels: voltage-gated potassium channel, calcium-activated potassium channel, inwardly rectifying potassium channel and tandem pore domain potassium channel. There is growing evidence that dysfunction in potassium channels correlates with several diseases, such as chronic hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis, etc.
MCE Potassium Channel Compound Library consists of 337 potassium channel inhibitor and activators, which is a useful tool to discover drugs for cardiovascular diseases and potassium channel research.
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83
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| HY-L120 | GABA Receptor Compound Library |
GABA receptors are a class of receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system. There are two classes of GABA receptors: GABAA and GABAB. GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels (also known as ionotropic receptors), whereas GABAB receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (also known asmetabotropic receptors). GABA receptors are significant drug targets in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders such as epilepsy, insomnia, and anxiety, as well as in anesthesia in surgical operations.
MCE offers a unique collection of 206 GABA receptors inhibitors and activators, which is an efficient tool for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.
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83
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| HY-L145 | Antihypertensive Compound Library |
The majority of hypertensive patients have primary (or essential) hypertension, that is, hypertension in which secondary causes are not present. Management aims to control arterial pressure, prevent end-organ damage (cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, and renal), and reduce the risk of premature death.
Antihypertensive drugs may be divided into two broad groups, the first group being those which directly or indirectly block the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), for example, ACEIs, angiotensin receptor antagonists (ARAs), direct renin inhibitors (DRIs), and to a lesser extent β-blockers. The second group of drugs works by increasing water and sodium excretion, thereby reducing intravascular volume, or by causing vasodilatation through non-RAS pathways, for example, diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs).
MCE offers a unique collection of 930 compounds with identified and potential antihypertensive activity. MCE Antihypertensive Compound Library is critical for antihypertensive drug discovery and development.
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83
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| HY-L150 | Membrane Receptor-targeted Compound Library |
Membrane receptors, also known cell surface receptors or transmembrane receptors, are transmembrane proteins embedded into the plasma membrane which play an essential role in maintaining communication between the internal processes within the cell and various types of extracellular signals. They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules, which are also called ligands. These extracellular molecules include hormones, cytokines, growth factors, neurotransmitters, lipophilic signaling molecules such as prostaglandins, and cell recognition molecules.
There are three kinds of membrane receptors: ion channel-linked receptors, enzyme-linked receptors and G-protein-linked receptors. They play important roles in keeping human normal physiologic processes. GPCRs and ion channels are important drug targets in drug discovery.
MCE provides a unique collection of 7,133 compounds targeting a variety of membrane receptors. MCE Membrane reeptor-targeted Compound Library can be used for membrane receptor-focused screening and drug discovery.
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83
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| HY-L158 | Highly Selective Inhibitors Library |
According to reports, most known kinase inhibitors exert their effects through competitive binding in highly conserved ATP pockets. Although genetic techniques such as RNA interference can inactivate specific genes, most kinases are multi domain proteins, each of which has an independent function. Highly selective inhibitors have higher efficiency than non-selective inhibitors, and the selectivity to the target is at least 100 times higher. Therefore, ensuring the validation of targets with the most selective inhibitors is crucial for a more thorough understanding of the pharmacology of the kinase field. The Highly Selective Inhibitors Library contains 6,342 compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as GPCR protein family, Ion channel, multiple kinases, etc. The Highly Selective Inhibitors Library is an effective tool for screening different phenotypes
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83
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| HY-L159 | Highly Selective Activators Library |
Agonistic drugs activate or stimulate their receptors, triggering responses that increase or decrease cell activity. The highly selective activators can act on specific biological or molecular targets, while non-selective activators may interfere with multiple targets or targets simultaneously. The highly selective activators reduce the likelihood of these non-specific effects by targeting specific targets, making research more precise and reliable. The Highly Selective Activators Library contains 2,192 compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as GPCR protein family, Ion channel, multiple kinases, etc. The Highly Selective Activators Library is an effective tool for screening different phenotypes.
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83
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| HY-L165 | Dopamine Receptor Compound Library |
Dopamine receptor (DAR), widely distributed in the brain, plays a key role in regulating motor function, motivation, driving force and cognition. The role of DA is mediated by D1-type (D1, D5) and D2-type receptors (D2S, D2L, D3, D4), which are distributed in presynaptic, postsynaptic and extrasynaptic, projection neurons and interneurons. Each receptor has a different function. D1 and D5 receptors couple with G stimulation sites and activate Adenylyl cyclase. The activation of Adenylyl cyclase leads to the production of the second messenger cAMP, which leads to the production of protein kinase A (PKA), which leads to further transcription in the nucleus. D2 to D4 receptors are coupled to G inhibitory sites to inhibit adenylyl cyclase and activate potassium Ion channel. These receptors utilize phosphorylation cascades or direct membrane interactions to affect the functions of voltage-gated and neurotransmitter-gated channels, cytoplasmic enzymes, and transcription factors. Dopamine receptor plays an important role in daily life.
MCE designs a unique collection of 282 small molecules related to dopamine receptor. It is a good tool for screening drugs from nervous system disease.
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83
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| HY-L166 | Ion Channel Compound Library |
Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na+ ), potassium (K+ ), calcium (Ca2+ ), chloride (Cl- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important.
MCE designs a unique collection of 1,751 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na+ channel, K+ channel, Ca2+ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.
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83
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| HY-L923 | Ion Channel Lead-like Compound Library |
Ion channels are key proteins on the cell membrane that regulate the flow of ions across membranes. They participate in nearly all physiological processes, including nerve conduction, muscle contraction, heart rhythm, and pain perception. Abnormalities in their function can lead to various serious diseases such as arrhythmia, epilepsy, hypertension, neuropathic pain, and cancer. Therefore, ion channels are highly valuable drug targets—over 15% of approved drugs target ion channels currently, demonstrating their irreplaceable therapeutic value in cardiovascular, neurological, and analgesic fields.
MCE has collected a library of over 5,000 reported ion channel-related bioactive compounds targeting major sites such as Na+ channels, K+ channels, Ca2+ channels, GABA receptors, iGluRs, and others. Using AI models, these compounds are characterized through both 2D representations (molecular fingerprints, pharmacophores) and 3D representations (3D conformation) to screen for a collection of lead-like compounds highly similar to known active molecules. Additionally, an hERG channel prediction algorithm integrating XGB and ISE mapping strategy is employed to assess and exclude potential cardiotoxicity in the library.. This step significantly reduces safety risks in subsequent screenings, particularly for ion channel drug development related to cardiovascular systems (e.g., Nav1.5, Cav1.2), effectively minimizing failures due to hERG inhibition and serving as a valuable tool for ion channel drug screening.
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83
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| HY-L950 | 7-Membered Ring Privileged Scaffold Lead-like Library |
Seven-membered rings are privileged medium-sized scaffolds with distinct twist-chair conformations and greater 3D diversity than five- and six-membered rings. Their flexible conformations allow induced-fit protein binding and precise pharmacophore positioning. They also modulate Fsp³, pKa and logP to enhance solubility and permeability. Azepanes, oxepanes and benzodiazepines serve as bioisosteres for hit discovery against GPCRs, ion channels and kinases.
Widely found in plant and microbial alkaloids, seven-membered heterocycles show excellent biocompatibility and target affinity. They underpin many approved drugs for CNS, cancer and infectious diseases, including diazepam, imipramine and carbamazepine. Clinical candidates further highlight their unique value. However, high transannular strain and synthetic difficulty limit their availability, leaving them rare in standard screening libraries.
MCE 7 Membered Scaffold Library contains 2,792 structurally diverse, lead-like molecules covering azepanes, oxepanes, benzodiazepines and dibenzazepines. With varied substitutions, chiral centers and synthetic accessibility, it fills the shortage of medium-ring scaffolds. Ideal for HTS, virtual screening and SAR studies, these novel, patent-clear compounds offer a distinctive starting point for drug discovery in CNS disorders, oncology, antivirals and challenging targets such as PPIs.
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83
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| HY-W009724 | 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate |
2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate (2-APB) is a cell-permeable inhibitor of Inositol triphosphate receptor (IP3R). 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate also inhibits the store-operated Ca2+ (SOC) channel and activates some TRP channels (V1, V2 and V3). Additionally, 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate has inhibitory effects on vasospasm. At high concentrations, it exhibits specific anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in neural tissue.
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82
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| HY-17412 | Minocycline hydrochloride |
Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Apoptosis
MDM-2/p53
Potassium Channel
Calcium Channel
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Bacterial Infection
Depression
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Lung Fibrosis
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76
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| HY-B0285 | Amiloride |
Amiloride (MK-870) is an inhibitor of both epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA). Amiloride is a blocker of polycystin-2 (PC2; TRPP2) channel.
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Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
Digestive System Disease
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
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72
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| HY-100965 | Diphenyleneiodonium chloride |
Diphenyleneiodonium chloride is a NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor and also functions as a TRPA1 activator with an EC50 of 1 to 3 μM. Diphenyleneiodonium chloride selectively inhibits intracellular reactive oxygen species.
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66
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| HY-15640 | Capsazepine |
Capsazepine is a synthetic analogue of the sensory neurone excitotoxin, and an antagonist of TRPV1 receptor with an IC50 of 562 nM.
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65
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| HY-B0545 | Probenecid |
Probenecid is a potent and selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 (TRPV2) channels. Probenecid also inhibits pannexin 1 channels.
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50
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| HY-19545A | SCH-23390 hydrochloride |
SCH-23390 hydrochloride (R-(+)-SCH-23390 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor antagonist with Kis of 0.2 nM and 0.3 nM for the D1 and D5 receptor, respectively. SCH-23390 hydrochloride is a potent and high efficacy human 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a Ki of 9.3 nM. SCH-23390 hydrochloride also binds with high affinity to the 5-HT2 and 5-HT1C receptors. SCH-23390 hydrochloride inhibits G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels with an IC50 of 268 nM.
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35
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| HY-17504 | Rosuvastatin Calcium |
Rosuvastatin Calcium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Calcium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM. Rosuvastatin Calcium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Calcium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels.
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Prostate Cancer
Viral Infection
Bacterial Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Glucose Metabolism
Alzheimer's Disease
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29
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| HY-15206 | Glibenclamide |
Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR). Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy.
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Digestive System Disease
Ovarian Cancer
Digestive System Inflammation
Glucose Metabolism
Alzheimer's Disease
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28
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| HY-W728531 | Ac4ManNAz |
Ac4ManNAz can be taken up by cells and is an azide-containing metabolic glycoprotein labeling reagent that selectively modifies proteins. Commonly used for cell labeling, tracking and proteomic analysis. Ac4ManNAz contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Ac4ManNAz can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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17
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| HY-N2333 | Resiniferatoxin |
Resiniferatoxin ((+)-Resiniferatoxin), is a selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist. Resiniferatoxin can be isolated from the Euphorbia resinifera plant. Resiniferatoxin eliminates TRPV1+ primary sensory afferents and blunt cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex for a relatively long period.
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14
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| HY-B0112 | Minoxidil |
Minoxidil (U10858) is an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel opener, a potent oral antihypertensive agent and a peripheral vasodilator that promotes vasodilation also affects hair growth. Minoxidil is also a potent inhibitor of soybean lipoxygenaseare with an IC50 of 20 μM.
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11
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| HY-117275 | Meclofenamic acid |
Meclofenamic acid (Meclofenamate) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Meclofenamic acid is a highly selective FTO (fat mass and obesity-associated) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker. Meclofenamic acid inhibits hKv2.1 and hKv1.1, with IC50 values of 56.0 and 155.9 μM, respectively.
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9
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| HY-D1297 | ER-Tracker Green |
ER-Tracker dye is a derivative of BODIPY series dyes coupled with Glibenclamide (HY-15206), highly selective binding to the endoplasmic reticulum, non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, this type of dye is an environmentally sensitive probe, and formaldehyde treatment can still retain part of the fluorescence, with high fluorescence life, good extinction coefficient and other characteristics. Glibenclamide is an atp-dependent K+ channel blocker (Kir6, KATP) and CFTR Cl-channel blocker that binds in the endoplasmic reticulum. ER-Tracker is not suitable for staining cells after fixation.
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8
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| HY-D0143 | Quinine |
Quinine is an orally active alkaloid extracted from cinchona bark, possessing various biological activities including antimalarial, antidengue virus (DENV), and anticancer properties. Quinine is a potassium channel inhibitor that inhibits WT mouse Slo3 (KCa5.1) channel currents evoked by voltage pulses to +100 mV with an IC50 of 169 μM.
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7
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| HY-W009356A | L-Cystine monohydrochloride |
L-Cystine monohydrochloride is an amino acid. L-Cystine is converted to L-Cysteine in the body. Moreover, L-Cystine/L-Cysteine conversion system is a channel on the cell membrane, which can maintain the internal REDOX homeostasis of E. coli.
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5
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| HY-B1494 | Picrotoxinin |
Picrotoxinin, a potent convulsant, is a chloride channel blocker. Picrotoxinin is a noncompetitive GABAA receptor antagonist, which negatively modulates the action of GABA on GABAA receptors. Picrotoxinin inhibits α1β2γ2L GABAA receptor with an IC50 of 1.15 μM.
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4
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| HY-N6691 | Veratridine |
Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 18.39 µM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow.
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4
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| HY-P10234 | Poneratoxin |
Poneratoxin is the modulator for voltage-gated sodium channel (NaV, EC50 for NaV1.6 and NaV1.7 is 97 nM and 2.3 µM), that lowers the voltage threshold for activation and inhibits the inactivation of channels, enhances the excitability of neurons, and leads to the transmission of pain signals.
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3
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| HY-116330 | Hyperforin |
Hyperforin is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin modulates Ca2+ levels by activating Ca2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels and triggers adipose tissue thermogenesis via the Dlat-AMPK signaling axis to suppress obesity. Hyperforin also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model.
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3
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| HY-P2270Y | Phalloidin-TRITC (solution) |
Phalloidin-TRITC (solution) is a fluorescein derivative of Phalloidin, which can specifically label myof lin and display red fluorescence when labeled and can be observed using Tesred channels.
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3
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| HY-P10234A | Poneratoxin acetate |
Poneratoxin acetate is the acetate salt form of Poneratoxin (HY-P10234). Poneratoxin acetate is the modulator for voltage-gated sodium channel (NaV, EC50 for NaV1.6 and NaV1.7 is 97 nM and 2.3 µM), that lowers the voltage threshold for activation and inhibits the inactivation of channels, enhances the excitability of neurons, and leads to the transmission of pain signals.
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3
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| HY-P2270 | Phalloidin-TRITC |
Phalloidin-TRITC is a fluorescein derivative of Phalloidin, which can specifically label myof lin and display red fluorescence when labeled and can be observed using Tesred channels.
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3
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| HY-116330A | Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt |
Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca2+ levels by activating Ca2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model.
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3
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| HY-W004260 | Arachidic acid |
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K+ channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment.
Source: Bee Pollen |
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3
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| HY-P0062 | Ziconotide |
Ziconotide (SNX-111), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channels antagonist. Ziconotide reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research.
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2
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| HY-P0062A | Ziconotide TFA |
Ziconotide TFA (SNX-111 TFA), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channels antagonist. Ziconotide TFA reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research.
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2
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| HY-P1075A | CALP3 TFA |
CALP3 TFA, a Ca2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca2+-binding proteins. CALP3 TFA can functionally mimic increased [Ca2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 TFA has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia.
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2
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| HY-P1075 | CALP3 |
CALP3, a Ca2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca2+-binding proteins. CALP3 can functionally mimic increased [Ca2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia.
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2
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| HY-B1500 | 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol |
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of Chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4).
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2
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| HY-P5712 | Gramicidin S |
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na+/K+-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg2+/K+-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase, respectively.
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2
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| HY-P0062B | Ziconotide acetate |
Ziconotide acetate (SNX-111 acetate), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channels antagonist. Ziconotide acetate reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research.
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2
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| HY-Y0669 | Pipecolic acid |
Pipecolic acid is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of lysine with antioxidant, inhibitor, and inducer activity. Pipecolic acid modulates the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway, reduces retinal vascular tube formation, and mitigates ferroptosis. Pipecolic acid potentiates voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channel currents and induces neuronal apoptosis. Pipecolic acid can be used for the research of diabetic retinopathy.
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Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
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2
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| HY-K1052 | Amphotericin B, Sterile |
MCE Amphotericin B, Sterile (250 μg/mL) is a filtered and sterilized antibiotic solution that can be used directly in cell culture. Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus. It can bind with sterols to form transmembrane channels, resulting in the leakage of intracellular substances, thus inhibiting fungal and yeast contamination. |
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2
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| HY-B1173 | (+)-Camphor |
(+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation.
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Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Breast Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Bacterial Infection
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1
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| HY-P1651A | SOR-C13 TFA |
SOR-C13 TFA, a carboxy-terminal truncated peptide, is a high-affinity TRPV6 antagonist with an IC50 value of 14 nM. TRPV6 is a non-voltage gated calcium channel that is associated with malignancy and poor prognosis in breast cancer. SOR-C13 TFA has anticancer activity.
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1
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| HY-P1604 | ATX-II |
ATX-II is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome.
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1
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| HY-P1651 | SOR-C13 |
SOR-C13, a carboxy-terminal truncated peptide, is a high-affinity TRPV6 antagonist with an IC50 value of 14 nM. TRPV6 is a non-voltage gated calcium channel that is associated with malignancy and poor prognosis in breast cancer. SOR-C13 has anticancer activity.
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1
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| HY-P1604A | ATX-II TFA |
ATX-II TFA is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II TFA enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II TFA has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II TFA slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II TFA can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome.
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1
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| HY-Y0537E | Potassium chloride, for cell culture |
Potassium chloride, for cell culture is potassium chloride that can be used for cell culture. Potassium chloride, for cell culture increases extracellular potassium ion concentration to induce cellular depolarization, thereby activating voltage-gated calcium channels and regulating intracellular calcium signaling. Potassium chloride, for cell culture upregulates Brn-5. Potassium chloride, for cell culture inhibits the proliferation of neurons and some plant cells.
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1
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| HY-113037C | Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium |
Farnesyl pyrophosphate (Farnesyl diphosphate) ammonium is a metabolic intermediate in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. It is a TRP channel (TRPM2) agonist that triggers Ca2+ influx and cell death. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinone synthesis, protein farnesylation, and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is used in research on cerebral ischemia, neurodegenerative diseases, pancreatic cancer, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases.
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1
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| HY-101238 | Agmatine sulfate |
Agmatine sulfate exerts modulatory action at multiple molecular targets, such as neurotransmitter systems, ion channels and nitric oxide synthesis. It is an endogenous agonist at imidazoline receptor and a NO synthase inhibitor.
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| HY-B0317BS | Amlodipine-d4 besylate |
Amlodipine-d4 (besylate) is the deuterium labeled Amlodipine besylate. Amlodipine besylate (Amlodipine benzenesulfonate), an antianginal agent and an orally active dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, works by blocking the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels, thereby inhibiting the initial influx of calcium. Amlodipine besylate can be used for the research of high blood pressure and cancer.
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| HY-108506S1 | Licarbazepine-d4 |
Licarbazepine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Licarbazepine (HY-108506). Licarbazepine is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects.
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| HY-B0339S | Primidone-d5 |
Primidone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Primidone. Primidone is the orally active inhibitor for TRPM3 (IC50 = 0.6 μM), RIP kinase and voltage-gated sodium channel, and the antagonist for GABA receptor. Primidone can be used as the analgesic and anticonvulsant agent.
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| HY-P1218 | Phrixotoxin 3 |
Phrixotoxin 3 is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current.
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| HY-B1500R | 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol (Standard) |
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of Chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4).
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| HY-P5177 | GsAF-II |
GsAF-II is a peptide toxin that blocks hERG1 subtype potassium channels in a voltage-dependent manner. GsAF-II blocks Nav1.x subtype sodium channels.
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| HY-N15782 | 18:0-PhoDAG |
18:0-PhoDAG is a photoswitchable diacylglycerol (DAG) that allows rapid photoactivation of these DAG-sensitive TRP channels.
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| HY-B0347S3 | Lacidipine-13C4 |
Lacidipine-13C4 is 13C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI).
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| HY-P5159 | Crotamine |
Crotamine is a Na+ channel modulator. Crotamine is a 42 amino acid toxin cross-linked by three disulfide bridges. Crotamine has analgesic activity. Crotamine also interacts with lipid membranes and shows myonecrotic activity. Crotamine can be isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom.
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| HY-A0093S1 | Mexiletine-d3 hydrochloride |
Mexiletine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Mexiletine (hydrochloride). Mexiletine hydrochloride (KOE-1173 hydrochloride), a Class IB antianhythmic, is a non-selective voltage-gated sodium channel blocker[1][2].
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| HY-P5772 | Jingzhaotoxin-II |
Jingzhaotoxin-II, a 32 amino acid residues including two acidic and two basic residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-II inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) that significantly slows rapid inactivation of TTX-resistant (TTX-R) VGSC on cardiac myocytes with the IC50 of 0.26 μM.
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| HY-D1528 | MTSEA-Fluorescein |
MTSEA-Fluorescein is a fluorescent probe that can be used for ion channel research.
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| HY-P5179 | Huwentoxin I |
Huwentoxin I (HWTX-I) is a peptide toxin that inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and N-type calcium channels. Huwentoxin I inhibits sodium channels in rat hippocampus and cockroach dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons with IC50 values of 66.1 and 4.80 nM, respectively.
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| HY-111157 | Dezinamide |
Dezinamide (ADD94057) is an antiepileptic agent. Dezinamide binds to the voltage-sensitive sodium channel.
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| HY-B1090S | Cinnarizine-d8 |
Cinnarizine-d8 is a deuterium labeled Cinnarizine. Cinnarizine is an antihistamine and a calcium channel blocker.
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| HY-P5954 | PLTX-II |
PLTX-II is a calcium channel blocker. PLTX-II has a 44-residue peptide containing ten Cys residues and an O-palmitoylated threonine amide at the carboxy-terminus.
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| HY-175395 | Onychocin B |
Onychocin B is a cyclic tetrapeptide isolated from Onychocola sclerotica. Onychocin B is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 7.1 μM for Cav1.2.
Source: Onychocola sclerotica |
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| HY-B1837S | Cyfluthrin-d6 |
Cyfluthrin-d6 (β-Cyfluthi-d6) is deuterium labeled Cyfluthrin. Cyfluthrin is a type II pyrethroid and has effects on various insects. Cyfluthrin is a modulator of Nav1.8 sodium channels by repetitive stimulation. Cyfluthrin can be applied in agriculture,veterinary, insecticide,pyrethroid and stored product.
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| HY-P3065 | Calcicludine |
Calcicludine is a protein toxin from the venom of the green mamba that inhibits high-voltage-activated calcium channel, especially L-type calcium channel.
Source: Ceratogyrus cornuatus |
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| HY-170424 | D-myo-Inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate potassium |
D-myo-Inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate potassium increases the extracellular Ca2+ entry through upregulation of voltage-gated calcium channels.
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| HY-N21842 | Vincapusine |
Vincapusine is an inhibitor of CaV3.1 calcium channel, with a IC50 of 11.83 μM against the human target. Vincapusine suppresses the functional activity of the CaV3.1 calcium channel. Vincapusine exerts antihypertensive activity by inhibiting the CaV3.1 calcium channel. Vincapusine is used in hypertension-related research.
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| HY-118328 | Hymenidin |
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| HY-B0703S | Eslicarbazepine acetate-d4 |
Eslicarbazepine acetate-d4 is deuterated labeled Eslicarbazepine acetate (HY-B0703). Eslicarbazepine acetate (BIA 2-093), an antiepileptic agent, is a dual a dual Inhibitor of β-Secretase and voltage-gated sodium channel.
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| HY-P2707 | α-Dendrotoxin |
α-Dendrotoxin (α-DTX) is a voltage-gated K+ channel blocker and an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) inhibitor. α-Dendrotoxin blocks Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.6 and D-type (ID) voltage-gated K+ channels, and reversibly inhibits slowly inactivating potassium currents. α-Dendrotoxin induces epilepsy-related behaviors in mice. α-Dendrotoxin can be used in studies related to tonic-clonic seizures.
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| HY-P1218A | Phrixotoxin 3 TFA |
Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current.
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| HY-101238S | Agmatine-d8 sulfate |
Agmatine-d8 sulfate is a deuterium labeled Agmatine sulfate (HY-101238). Agmatine sulfate exerts modulatory action at multiple molecular targets, such as neurotransmitter systems, ion channels and nitric oxide synthesis. It is an endogenous agonist at imidazoline receptor and a NO synthase inhibitor.
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| HY-W094477D | Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, for molecular biology |
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (for molecular biology) is a molecular biology-grade form of Magnesium sulfate (HY-Y1267). Magnesium sulfate is a calcium antagonist and a potent L-type calcium channel inhibitor, as well as a uterine contraction inhibitor. Magnesium sulfate has anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, vasodilatory, and neuroprotective effects. Magnesium sulfate can be used in research on diseases such as preeclampsia/eclampsia.
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Environmental Pollutants
Interleukin Related
Phospholipase
COX
Calcium Channel
Biochemical Assay Reagents
NO Synthase
NF-κB
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| HY-W740651 | Jasmolin II |
Jasmolin II is an insecticide targeting voltage-gated sodium channels in insects. Jasmolin II leads to neuronal hyperexcitation and insect paralysis. Jasmolin II is promising for research of agricultural pests.
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| HY-B0563BS | Ropivacaine-d7 hydrochloride |
Ropivacaine-d7 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Ropivacaine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0563B). Ropivacaine hydrochloride is a potent sodium channel blocker and blocks impulse conduction via reversible inhibition of sodium ion influx in nerve fibrese. Ropivacaine is also an inhibitor of K2P (two-pore domain potassium channel) TREK-1 with an IC50 of 402.7 μM in COS-7 cell's membrane. Ropivacaine is widely used for neuropathic pain management in vivo.
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| HY-13764A | dl-Tetrandrine |
dl-Tetrandrine is an orally active and brain-penetrant calcium channel blocker that inhibits voltage-dependent calcium channels. dl-Tetrandrine selectively blocks Ca2+ influx with an IC50 value of approximately 1-10 μM. dl-Tetrandrine exerts anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-arrhythmic activities by inhibiting intracellular calcium overload, and can reverse multidrug resistance in tumor cells. dl-Tetrandrine is promising for research of autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis), cardiovascular diseases, and tumor drug resistance reversal.
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| HY-P5771 | Jingzhaotoxin-IX |
Jingzhaotoxin-IX, a C-terminally amidated peptide composed of 35 amino acid residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-IX inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (both tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive isoforms) and Kv2.1 channel. Jingzhaotoxin-IX has no effect on delayed rectifier potassium channel Kv1.1, 1.2 and 1.3.
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| HY-187605 | Gymnopusin |
Gymnopusin is an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel blocker and vasorelaxant. Gymnopusin inhibits KCl- and Norepinephrine-induced contractility as well as CaCl2-induced contractions. Gymnopusin induces endothelium-independent relaxation involving the opening of ATP-sensitive and calcium-activated potassium channels. Gymnopusin disrupts membranes through tonoplast lysis, leading to electrolyte leakage, chlorophyll loss, and photobleaching in duckweed. Gymnopusin inhibits radicle elongation in Amaranthus hypochondriacus seedlings and exhibits phytotoxicity against duckweed. Gymnopusin shows moderate cytotoxicity against mammalian cell lines. Gymnopusin can be used for research on hypertension.
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| HY-W699451 | MTSET chloride |
MTSET chloride is a membrane-impermeable, thiol-specific reagent that primarily acts as an inhibitor of the Nav1.5 sodium channel. MTSET chloride reduces the peak sodium current amplitude of most mutant Nav1.5 channels, induces a hyperpolarizing shift in steady-state inactivation, and slows the recovery process, but shows no activity against wild-type and non-inactivating Nav1.5 channel mutants. MTSET chloride reacts covalently with T336C mutant P2X2 receptors, partially reversibly blocks ATP-induced cation currents, and exerts no effect on wild-type P2X2 receptors.
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| HY-P3055 | Dendrotoxin-I |
Dendrotoxin-I (DTX-I) is a potent K+ channels blocker with IC50s of 0.13-50 nM for voltage-gated potassium channel subunits KV1.1, KV1.2 and KV1.6, respectively. Dendrotoxin-I, a neurotoxin, has the potential for cancer research.
Source: Dendroaspis polylepis and angusticeps |
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| HY-P2949 | Pandinotoxin Kα |
Pandinotoxin Kα, isolated from the venom of Pandinus imperator, is the inhibitor of A-type potassium channel.
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| HY-12515AS2 | Nicardipine-d4 hydrochloride |
Nicardipine-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Nicardipine hydrochloride (HY-12515A). Nicardipine hydrochloride (YC-93) is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 1 μM for blocking cardiac calcium channels. Nicardipine hydrochloride acts as an agent for chronic stable angina and for controlling blood pressure.
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| HY-N3729 | (-)-Denudatin B |
(-)-Denudatin B is an antiplatelet agent. (-)-Denudatin B relaxed vascular smooth muscle by inhibiting the Ca2+ influx through voltage-gated and receptor-operated Ca2+ channels. And (-)-Denudatin B has nonspecific antiplatelet action
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| HY-B0517S | Mepivacaine-d3 |
Mepivacaine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mepivacaine. Mepivacaine is an amide-type local anesthetic agent. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization.
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| HY-B1319S1 | Pramocaine-d9 hydrochloride |
Pramocaine-d9 (Pramoxine-d9) hydrochloride is the d9-labeled Pramocaine hydrochloride (HY-B1319). Pramocaine hydrochloride is a topical surface anesthetic and antipruritic agent. Pramocaine hydrochloride reversibly inhibits voltage-gated sodium channel, reduces transmembrane permeability of sodium ions, stabilizes cell membranes, prevents depolarization, blocks action potential conduction, and inhibits peripheral slow C-fiber pathways associated with pain, pruritus and thermoception. Pramocaine hydrochloride can be used in research related to chronic pruritus, renal pruritus, atopic dermatitis, xerotic pruritus, uremic pruritus, and cutaneous hyperalgesia/pain.
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| HY-142050 | (R)-IDHP |
(R)-IDHP is an isomer of IDHP, a salvia metabolite that exerts vasorelaxant effects by inhibiting Ca2+ release and Ca2+ inward flow in voltage-dependent and receptor-operated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. IDHP is used in studies of cardiovascular disease.
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| HY-P1281 | Kaliotoxin |
Kaliotoxin is a peptidyl inhibitor of neuronal BK-Type. Kaliotoxin can specific inhibit Kv channels and calcium-activated potassium channels. Kaliotoxin can be used for the research of the regulation of membrane potential and neuron excitability.
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| HY-D2266 | FluoBar1 |
FluoBar1 is an imaging fluorescence probe modified by a barbiturate ligand with fluorescent coumarin. FluoBar1 can monitor L-type voltage-gated calcium channels (LTCC) in living cells in real time for the study of neurological diseases .
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| HY-N19650 | Paspalicine |
Paspalicine is an indole diterpenoid fungal metabolite with no tremorgenic activity in animals. Paspalicine targets the large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (maxi-K) channel, blocks channel activity, and modulates the binding of Charybdotoxin (HY-P0191) to the maxi-K channel via a positive allosteric mechanism that enhances toxin binding. Paspalicine can be used in studies related to ryegrass staggers.
Source: Claviceps paspali |
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| HY-P5920 | Urotoxin |
Urotoxin is an inhibitor of the potassium channel. Urotoxin has a selective affinity for hKv1.2 channel.
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| HY-W707161 | 4-Methyl-2-(1-piperidinyl)-quinoline-d10 |
4-Methyl-2-(1-piperidinyl)-quinoline-d10 is the deuterium labeled ML204 (HY-12949). ML204 is a potent, selective TRPC4/TRPC5 channel inhibitor, with at least 19-fold selectivity against TRPC6 and no appreciable effect on all other TRP channels, nor on voltage-gated sodium, potassium, or Ca2+ channels.
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| HY-W094475D | Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC |
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC (Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC) is a hydrate of Magnesium sulfate (HY-Y1267) suitable for cell culture. Magnesium sulfate is a calcium antagonist and a potent L-type calcium channel inhibitor, as well as a uterine contraction inhibitor. Magnesium sulfate has anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, vasodilatory, and neuroprotective effects. Magnesium sulfate can be used in research on diseases such as preeclampsia/eclampsia.
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| HY-D2333 | RhFNMB |
RhFNMB is a dualchannel/localization single-molecule fluorescence probe for ATP and HOCl, with independent fluorescence responses in the light red channel with ATP (λex = 520 nm, λem = 586 nm) and deep red channel with HOCl (λex = 620 nm, λem = 688 nm).
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| HY-P5869 | Kurtoxin |
Kurtoxin is a selective Cav3 (T-type) voltage-gated Ca2+ channel gating inhibitor with a Kd of 15 nM for Cav3.1 (α1G T-type) Ca2+ channel. Kurtoxin can interact with high affinity with native neuronal high-threshold L-type, N-type, and P-type Ca2+ channels in central and peripheral neurons. Kurtoxin also shows cross-reactivity with voltage-gated Na+ channel.
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| HY-P5925 | Ssm spooky toxin |
Ssm Spooky Toxin is found in Scolopendra mutilans that potently inhibits KCNQ (voltage-gated potassium channel family 7) channels, with IC50s of 2.8 μM, 5.26 μM and 0.1-0.3 M for Kv7.4, Kv1.3, and Shal channel, respectivily. Ssm Spooky Toxin inhibits cytokine generation by specifically acting on the KV1.3 channel in T cells. Ssm Spooky Toxin plays an essential role in the centipede’s circulatory system .
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| HY-B1221S | Flufenamic acid-d4 |
Flufenamic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Flufenamic acid. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
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| HY-W744263 | Eslicarbazepine Acetate-d3 |
Eslicarbazepine Acetate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Eslicarbazepine acetate (HY-B0703). Eslicarbazepine acetate (BIA 2-093), an antiepileptic agent, is a dual a dual Inhibitor of β-Secretase and voltage-gated sodium channel.
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| HY-P2710 | Noxiustoxin |
Noxiustoxin is a toxin from the venom of the Mexican scorpion Centruroides noxius which block voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3, IC50 = 360 nM), and calcium-activated potassium channel. Noxiustoxin plays an important role in neuroinflammatory disease.
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| HY-D2223 | Sulfo-Cy5 dUTP |
Sulfo-Cy5 dUTP is a modified nucleoside triphosphate used for DNase labeling. Sulfo-Cy5 dUTP is a bright far-red emitting dye for the Cy5 channel.
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| HY-116330AR | Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Standard) |
Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca2+ levels by activating Ca2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model.
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| HY-P5142 | ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a |
ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a (ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1) is an orally active insecticidal neurotoxin containing an inhibitor cystine knot motif and a selective calcium channel inhibitor. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a blocks L-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and reduces intracellular calcium ion concentration, thereby decreasing apoptosis, necroptosis and oxidative stress, and promoting cell recovery and energy level elevation. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a causes larval paralysis and death by impairing neurotransmission in the central nervous system of insects. It shows high injectable toxicity against insects of multiple orders, but exhibits weak oral toxicity. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a is widely applicable to studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, atopic dermatitis, and ischemic injury of cardiomyocytes and neurons.
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| HY-W777434 | Mitiglinide calcium hydrate-d8 |
Mitiglinide (calcium hydrate)-d8 is the deuterium labeled Mitiglinide (calcium hydrate) (HY-B0682A). Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
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| HY-B0317AS1 | Amlodipine-d9 maleate |
Amlodipine-d9 maleate is deuterated labeled Amlodipine maleate (HY-B0317A). Amlodipine maleate is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, acts as an orally active antianginal agent. Amlodipine maleate blocks the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels, thereby inhibiting the initial influx of calcium. Amlodipine maleate can be used for the research of high blood pressure and cancer.
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| HY-17404S | Cilnidipine-d7 |
Cilnidipine-d7 is deuterium labeled Cilnidipine. Cilnidipine is a long-acting, second-generation dihydropyridine Ca2+-channel blocker on L and N-type Ca2+ channel. Antihypertensive effects.
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| HY-B1751S1 | Quinidine-13C, d2 hydrochloride |
Quinidine-13C, d2 hydrochloride is the 13C, d2 labeled Quinidine hydrochloride (HY-W115674). Quinidine hydrochloride is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine hydrochloride reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine hydrochloride exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on IK(f). Quinidine hydrochloride alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine hydrochloride can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures.
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| HY-113037 | (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate |
(E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate ((E/Z)-Farnesyl diphosphate), a 15-carbon isoprenoid, is a metabolic intermediate of the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a TRPM2 (TRP Channel) agonist, activates TRPM2 opening for ion influx. (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinones synthesis, protein farnesylation decoration, and geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis.
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| HY-N6691R | Veratridine (Standard) |
Veratridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 18.39?μM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow.
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| HY-N21823 | Methyl isoplatydesmine |
Methyl isoplatydesmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor with spasmolytic activity, with a Ki value of 30.0 μM against electric eel acetylcholinesterase and a Ki value of 19.0 μM against horse serum butyrylcholinesterase. Methyl isoplatydesmine mediates spasmolytic activity by blocking voltage-dependent calcium channels. Methyl isoplatydesmine can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.
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| HY-B0347S1 | Lacidipine-13C8 |
Lacidipine-13C8 is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine. Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI).
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| HY-P5152 | Scorpion toxin Tf2 |
Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a selective human voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.3 (hNav1.3) activator. Scorpion toxin Tf2 selectively shifts the channel's activation voltage to more negative values, enabling channel opening at resting membrane potentials. Scorpion toxin Tf2 can be used for the research of epilepsy, nociception (after spinal cord injury).
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| HY-B0380S2 | Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride |
Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trimebutine hydrochloride. Trimebutine hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine hydrochloride inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine hydrochloride also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine hydrochloride also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine hydrochloride also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
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Apoptosis
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Calcium Channel
ERK
Akt
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
IRAK
NF-κB
Opioid Receptor
Potassium Channel
JNK
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
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| HY-117275R | Meclofenamic acid (Standard) |
Meclofenamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meclofenamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meclofenamic acid (Meclofenamate) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Meclofenamic acid is a highly selective FTO (fat mass and obesity-associated) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker. Meclofenamic acid inhibits hKv2.1 and hKv1.1, with IC50 values of 56.0 and 155.9 μM, respectively.
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Reference Standards
Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO)
Potassium Channel
Gap Junction Protein
Endogenous Metabolite
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
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| HY-P5155 | Stromatoxin 1 |
Stromatoxin 1 is an inhibitor of Potassium Channel, a peptide which can be isolated from tarantulas. Stromatoxin 1 selectively inhibits K(V)2.1, K(V)2.2, K(V)4.2, and K(V)2.1/9.3 channels. K(V)2.1 and K(V)2.2, but not K(V)4.2, channel subunits play a key role in opposing both myogenic and neurogenic urinary bladder smooth muscle (UBSM) contractions in rats.
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| HY-B0233S2 | Isradipine-d7 |
Isradipine-d7 is deuterated labeled Isradipine (HY-B0233). Isradipine (PN 200-110) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker. Isradipine, as a powerful peripheral vasodilator, is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with selective actions on the heart as well as the peripheral circulation. Isradipine is a potentially viable neuroprotective agent for Parkinson's disease.
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| HY-B0380S1 | Trimebutine-d5 fumarate |
Trimebutine-d5 fumarate is deuterium labeled Trimebutine fumarate. Trimebutine fumarate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine fumarate inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine fumarate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine fumarate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine fumarate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
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Apoptosis
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Calcium Channel
ERK
Akt
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
IRAK
NF-κB
Opioid Receptor
Potassium Channel
JNK
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
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| HY-P5144 | Aah II |
Aah II is a sodium channel modulator. Aah II is a toxin that can be isolated from the venom of scorpion Androctonus australis.
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| HY-B1494R | Picrotoxinin (Standard) |
Picrotoxinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picrotoxinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picrotoxinin, a potent convulsant, is a chloride channel blocker. Picrotoxinin is a noncompetitive GABAA receptor antagonist, which negatively modulates the action of GABA on GABAA receptors. Picrotoxinin inhibits α1β2γ2L GABAA receptor with an IC50 of 1.15 μM.
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| HY-N8372 | Nalanthalide |
Nalanthalide is a voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 blocker (IC50=3.9 µM) and a potential immunosuppressant. Nalanthalide can be used for research on inflammatory immune diseases, such as neuroinflammation.
Source: Nalanthamala sp. |
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| HY-W094475E | Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard |
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Epsom salts (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)) is a reference standard for Magnesium sulfate (HY-Y1267). Magnesium sulfate is a calcium antagonist and a potent L-type calcium channel inhibitor, as well as a tocolytic. Magnesium sulfate has anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, vasodilatory, and neuroprotective effects. Magnesium sulfate can be used in the research of diseases such as preeclampsia/eclampsia.
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Environmental Pollutants
Interleukin Related
Phospholipase
COX
Calcium Channel
Biochemical Assay Reagents
NO Synthase
NF-κB
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| HY-N1369S1 | Menthol-d2 |
Menthol-d2 is deuterated labeled Menthol (HY-N1369). Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca++ currents in neuronal cell membranes.
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| HY-B1173R | (+)-Camphor (Standard) |
(+)-Camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation.
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| HY-100168R | BAPTA (Standard) |
BAPTA (Standard) is the analytical standard of BAPTA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BBAPTA is a selective and cell-impermeant chelator for calcium. BAPTA, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca2+ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca2+ chelators.
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| HY-126752R | Ophthalmic acid (Standard) |
Ophthalmic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophthalmic acid (HY-126752). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophthalmic acid is a ubiquitous metabolite and glutathione modulator, with a Ki of 0.95 mM for glyoxalase I. Ophthalmic acid competitively inhibits glyoxalase I, glutathione S-transferase, glutaredoxin, glutamate-cysteine ligase, protein disulfide reductase (glutathione), as well as non-selective cation channels. Ophthalmic acid is applicable in diabetes-related research.
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| HY-101017R | Palmitoylcarnitine chloride (Standard) |
Eslicarbazepine acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eslicarbazepine acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eslicarbazepine acetate (BIA 2-093), an antiepileptic agent, is a dual a dual Inhibitor of β-Secretase and voltage-gated sodium channel.
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| HY-17404S1 | Cilnidipine-d4 |
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| HY-108506S | Licarbazepine-d3 |
Licarbazepine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Licarbazepine (HY-108506). Licarbazepine is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects.
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| HY-B0682S | Mitiglinide-d8 calcium hydrate |
Mitiglinide-d8 calcium hydrate (KAD-1229-d8) is the deuterium labeled Mitiglinide calcium hydrate. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
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| HY-N22000 | N-Stearoyl valine |
N-Stearoyl valine is an N-acyl derivative of valine. N-Stearoyl valine antagonizes intracellular calcium mobilization by binding to the TRPV3 channel as a bioactive endogenous ligand of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels. N-Stearoyl valine participates in physiological processes such as lipid metabolism and cell signal transduction as an endogenous metabolite. N-Stearoyl valine is also a flavor compound. N-Stearoyl valine can be used in research on biomarker detection, animal nutrition and amino acid metabolism, and the development of the food and beverage industry.
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| HY-100168BR | BAPTA tetrapotassium (Standard) |
BAPTA tetrapotassium (Standard) is the analytical standard of BAPTA tetrapotassium (HY-100168B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BAPTA tetrapotassium is a selective and cell-impermeant chelator for calcium. BAPTA tetrapotassium, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA tetrapotassium is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca2+ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA tetrapotassium can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca2+ chelators.
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| HY-A0093S | Mexiletine-d6 hydrochloride |
Mexiletine-d6 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Mexiletine hydrochloride (KOE-1173 hydrochloride). Mexiletine hydrochloride, a Class IB antianhythmic, is a non-selective voltage-gated sodium channel blocker.
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| HY-P5184 | Hainantoxin-IV |
Hainantoxin-IV is a specific antagonist of Sodium Channel, targeting to tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels. His28 and Lys32 are the key resiudes of Hainantoxin-IV for binding with target, while Hainantoxin-IV adopts an inhibitor cystine knot motif.
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| HY-N7875 | Celangulin |
Celangulin is an insecticidal component isolated from Celastrus angulatus. Celangulin activates the calcium channel on the plasma membrane with increasing the intracellular Ca2+ after influx from the external. Celangulin activates the calcium channel in the ER.
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| HY-149203 | MQA-P |
MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe for simultaneously detecting ONOO-, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits a remarkable turn-on response to ONOO- (λem=645 nm) and is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity in the NIR channel with λem>704 nm. MQA-P exhibits excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) feature that is highly polarity-sensitive by engineering N,N-dimethylamino as the electron donor and a quinoline cationic unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images.
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| HY-N3710 | Dehydrocrenatidine |
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| HY-113066S2 | Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-d13 dilithium |
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-d13 (GDP-d13) dilithium is deuterium labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
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| HY-N3806 | Enniatin B |
Enniatin B is a Fusarium mycotoxin that acts as an ionophore to form cation-selective membrane channels, disrupt ion homeostasis and mitochondrial function, inhibit cell proliferation, and induce apoptosis, while modulating ERK, p38 MAPK, and STAT3 signaling pathways. Enniatin B is used in research on atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, cervical cancer, and colon adenocarcinoma.
Source: Fusarium spp. |
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| HY-70057S1 | Safinamide-d4-1 |
Safinamide-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Safinamide. Safinamide is a potent, selective, and reversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor (IC50=0.098 μM) over MAO-A (IC50=580 μM). Safinamide also blocks sodium channels and modulates glutamate (Glu) release, showing a greater affinity at depolarized (IC50=8?μM) than at resting (IC50=262?μM) potentials. Safinamide has neuroprotective and neurorescuing effects and can be used for the study of parkinson disease, ischemia stroke etc.al.
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| HY-12515AS | Nicardipine-d3 hydrochloride |
Nicardipine-d3 hydrochloride (YC-93 D3) is the deuterium labeled Nicardipine hydrochloride. Nicardipine hydrochloride is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 1 μM for blocking cardiac calcium channels. Nicardipine hydrochloride acts as an agent for chronic stable angina and for controlling blood pressure.
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| HY-W040263 | TAPS sodium |
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| HY-P2785 | Phrixotoxin-1 |
Phrixotoxin 1, from the venom of the theraphosid spider Phrixotrichus auratus, is a specific peptide inhibitor of Kv4 potassium channel.
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| HY-N3741 | Didrovaltrate |
Didrovaltrate (Didrovaltratum) is an L-type calcium channel blocker, ROS scavenger, autophagy enhancer, and lipid accumulation inhibitor. Didrovaltrate blocks L-type calcium currents in a concentration-dependent manner, shifts the current-voltage curve upward, modulates steady-state inactivation kinetics, and inhibits the nuclear translocation of glucocorticoid receptors. Didrovaltrate reduces ROS levels, downregulates the expression of muscle atrophy-related genes, enhances autophagy via lipophagy, and decreases Oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation. Didrovaltrate exhibits cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. Didrovaltrate can be used in research related to skeletal muscle atrophy, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, breast cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, and prostate cancer.
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| HY-B0317AS | Amlodipine-d4 maleate |
Amlodipine-d4 (maleate) is the deuterium labeled Amlodipine maleate. Amlodipine maleate is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, acts as an orally active antianginal agent. Amlodipine maleate blocks the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels, thereby inhibiting the initial influx of calcium. Amlodipine maleate can be used for the research of high blood pressure and cancer.
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| HY-N8404 | Chlorahololide C |
Chlorahololide C, a lindenane sesquiterpenoid dimer, is isolated from Chloranthus holostegius. Chlorahololide C is a potent and selective potassium channel blocker, with an IC50 of 3.6 μM.
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| HY-D0143R | Quinine (Standard) |
Quinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinine (HY-D0143). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinineis an orally active alkaloid extracted from cinchona bark, possessing various biological activities including antimalarial, antidengue virus (DENV), and anticancer properties. Quinine is a potassium channel inhibitor that inhibits WT mouse Slo3 (KCa5.1) channel currents evoked by voltage pulses to +100 mV with an IC50 of 169 μM.
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| HY-B0545S | Probenecid-d14 |
Probenecid-d14 is the deuterium labeled Probenecid. Probenecid is a potent and selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 (TRPV2) channels. Probenecid also inhibits pannexin 1 channels.
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| HY-113066S | Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-15N5 dilithium |
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-15N5 (GDP-15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
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| HY-B1221S1 | Flufenamic acid-13C6 |
Flufenamic acid-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Flufenamic acid. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
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| HY-113066S1 | Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-13C10 dilithium |
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-13C10 (GDP-13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
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| HY-B0317S1 | Amlodipine-d4 |
Amlodipine-d4 is a deuterium labeled Amlodipine (HY-B0317). Amlodipine, an antianginal agent and an orally active dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, works by blocking the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels, thereby inhibiting the initial influx of calcium. Amlodipine can be used for the research of high blood pressure and cancer.
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| HY-D1543 | Pyronin B |
Pyronin B is an organic cationic dye used for the staining of bacteria, mycobacteria and ribonucleic acids. Pyronin B is also used as a small hydrophobic (SH) protein channel inhibitor.
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| HY-P5182A | HsTX1 TFA |
HsTX1 (TFA) toxin, from the scorpion Heterometrus spinnifer, is a 34-residue, C-terminally amidated peptide cross-linked by four disulfide bridges. HsTX1 (TFA) is an the inhibitor of potassium channel, with IC50 for Kv1.3 of 12 pM and inhibits TEM cell activation and attenuates inflammation in autoimmunity.
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| HY-P1218B | Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA |
Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA is a derivative of Phrixotoxin 3 TFA (HY-P1218A). Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current.
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| HY-W357818 | Glycinexylidide |
Glycinexylidide (GX) is the active metabolite of Lidocaine. Lidocaine is a local agent that can suppress or relieve pain, that inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and dependence. Lidocaine also reduces the growth, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells. Glycinexylidide has research potential for use in anesthesia, cancer, and cardiovascular disease.
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Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Depression
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Obesity
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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| HY-P5159A | Crotamine TFA |
Crotamine TFA is a Na+ channel modulator. Crotamine is a 42 amino acid toxin cross-linked by three disulfide bridges. Crotamine has analgesic activity. Crotamine also interacts with lipid membranes and shows myonecrotic activity. Crotamine can be isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom.
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| HY-N3320 | Marmin |
Marmin is a histamine receptor inhibitor and tracheal smooth muscle relaxant. Marmin antagonizes histamine- and methacholine-induced contraction of tracheal smooth muscle. Marmin inhibits histamine release from mast cells, and also blocks extracellular calcium influx via voltage-dependent calcium channels as well as calcium release from intracellular calcium stores, thereby effectively inhibiting calcium-mediated smooth muscle contraction. Marmin slightly enhances the relaxant effect of isoprenaline, and induces epithelial-dependent tracheal smooth muscle relaxation independent of nitric oxide, cGMP or β2-adrenergic pathways through the release of prostaglandin E2.
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| HY-B0407AS | Chlorpromazine-d6 hydrochloride |
Chlorpromazine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorpromazine. Chlorpromazine is an inhibitor of dopamine receptor, 5-HT receptor, potassium channel, sodium channel.
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| HY-B0341S | Nicorandil-d4 |
Nicorandil-d4 (SG-75-d4) is the deuterium labeled Nicorandil. Nicorandil (SG-75) is a potent potassium channel activator and targets vascular nucleoside diphosphate-dependent K+ channels and cardiac ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP). Nicorandil is a nicotinamide ester with vasodilatory and cardioprotective effects and has the potential for angina and forischemic heart diseases.
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| HY-100545R | BAPTA-AM (Standard) |
BAPTA-AM (Standard) is the analytical standard of BAPTA-AM. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BAPTA-AM is a well-known membrane permeable Ca2+ chelator. BAPTA-AM inhibits hERG channels, hKv1.3 and hKv1.5 channels in HEK 293 cells with IC50s of 1.3 μM, 1.45 μM and 1.23 μM, respectively.
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| HY-N1847 | 3'-Methoxydaidzein |
3'-Methoxydaidzein is a isoflavone and a Sodium Channel inhibitor. 3'-Methoxydaidzein inhibits subtypes NaV1.7, NaV1.8 and NaV1.3 with IC50 of 181 nM, 397 nM, and 505 nM, respectively. 3'-Methoxydaidzein exerts analgesic activity by inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels.
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| HY-113037CS | Farnesyl pyrophosphate-d2 triammonium |
Farnesyl pyrophosphate-d2 (Farnesyl diphosphate-d2) triammonium is a deuterium labeled Farnesyl pyrophosphate triammonium (HY-113037C). Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is a metabolic intermediate in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. It is a TRP channel (TRPM2) agonist that triggers Ca2+ influx and cell death. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinone synthesis, protein farnesylation, and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is used in research on cerebral ischemia, neurodegenerative diseases, pancreatic cancer, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases.
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| HY-B0448S | Phenytoin-d10 |
Phenytoin-d10 is the deuterium labeled Phenytoin. Phenytoin (5,5-Diphenylhydantoin) is a potent Voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Phenytoin has antiepileptic activity and reduces breast tumour growth and metastasis in mice.
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| HY-P3055A | Dendrotoxin-I TFA |
Dendrotoxin-I (DTX-I) TFA is a potent K+ channel blocker with IC50s of 0.13-50 nM for voltage-gated potassium channel subunits KV1.1, KV1.2 and KV1.6. Dendrotoxin-I TFA, a neurotoxin, has the potential for cancer research.
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| HY-101238R | Agmatine sulfate (Standard) |
Agmatine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Agmatine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Agmatine sulfate exerts modulatory action at multiple molecular targets, such as neurotransmitter systems, ion channels and nitric oxide synthesis. It is an endogenous agonist at imidazoline receptor and a NO synthase inhibitor.
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| HY-129763 | Di-4-ANEPPS |
Di-4-ANEPPS is a voltage-sensitive dye that acts on voltage-gated ion channels (such as sodium channels) and inhibits sodium current, significantly reducing sodium current density, although specific values like IC50 remain unclear. It mainly binds to the voltage-sensitive regions on the cell membrane, changing its fluorescence properties to reflect membrane potential changes and thus affecting the function of ion channels to exert its activity. This substance can be used in cardiovascular research, such as the electrophysiology of cardiomyocytes, myocardial ischemia, and the effects of drugs on cardiomyocytes. It is of great value in evaluating drug cardiotoxicity and exploring the mechanisms of arrhythmias.
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| HY-Y1267D | Magnesium sulfate, for cell culture |
Magnesium sulfate, for cell culture is a bioreagent. Magnesium sulfate is a calcium antagonist and a potent L-type calcium channel inhibitor, as well as a tocolytic. Magnesium sulfate has anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, vasodilatory, and neuroprotective effects. Magnesium sulfate can be used in the research of diseases such as preeclampsia/eclampsia.
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Environmental Pollutants
Interleukin Related
Phospholipase
COX
Calcium Channel
Biochemical Assay Reagents
NO Synthase
NF-κB
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease
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| HY-W094475C | Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture |
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture (Epsom salts, for cell culture) is a hydrate of magnesium sulfate (HY-Y1267) suitable for cell culture applications. Magnesium sulfate is a calcium antagonist and a potent L-type calcium channel inhibitor, as well as a tocolytic. Magnesium sulfate has anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, vasodilatory, and neuroprotective effects. Magnesium sulfate can be used in the research of diseases such as preeclampsia/eclampsia.
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| HY-D0877 | TAPS |
TAPS is an aminosulfonate-based lysozyme stabilizer and connexin channel inhibitor. TAPS maintains the native structure of lysozyme in aqueous solution at pH 7.0 and significantly protects it from heat-induced denaturation. TAPS directly inhibits the activity of heteromeric connexin 32/connexin 26 channels (Cx32/Cx26) via its protonated form, and this inhibitory effect is dependent on the presence of connexin 26. TAPS reduces connexin channel-mediated solute exchange in a recombinant liposome system, resulting in a decreased degree of liposome density shift in transport-specific separation assays. TAPS is a critical compound for investigating the structure and function of connexin channels.
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| HY-W002179 | 4-Iodobenzaldehyde |
4-Iodobenzaldehyde is an aromatic halobenzaldehyde derivative and synthetic intermediate. 4-Iodobenzaldehyde is used for the synthesis of various bioactive molecules such as chalcones, heterocycles, receptor antagonists and channel blockers.
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| HY-126752 | Ophthalmic acid |
Ophthalmic acid is a ubiquitous metabolite and glutathione modulator, with a Ki of 0.95 mM for glyoxalase I. Ophthalmic acid competitively inhibits glyoxalase I, glutathione S-transferase, glutaredoxin, glutamate-cysteine ligase, protein disulfide reductase (glutathione), as well as non-selective cation channels. Ophthalmic acid is applicable in diabetes-related research.
Source: animal kingdom |
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| HY-107754 | Cesium chloride |
Cesium chloride is a blocker of potassium channel. Cesium chloride prevents the decrease of Na+ transport produced by Alloxan. Cesium chloride has induced cardiac arrhythmias, including torsade de pointes in animal models.
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| HY-KD1116 | R-PE Rapid Labeling Kit |
R-PE (R for phycoerythrin) is the brightest and most commonly used orange-red fluorescent protein probe in flow cytometry and immunofluorescence; it is particularly suitable for detecting low-expressing antigens. Excitation wavelengths: 488 nm (most common) and 561 nm; emission wavelength: 575 nm; flow cytometry channels: PE / 585/40 channels.
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