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Molecular and cellular dysfunction in Down syndrome

Neurodegeneration Cellular Degeneration Mitochondrial Dysfunction Chronic Inflammation

Down syndrome is caused by trisomy 21 and produces developmental, neurological, immune, metabolic, and hematological abnormalities. Altered brain morphology and cognitive deficits are evident early in life, indicating that pathogenesis begins during fetal development rather than arising only from later neurodegeneration. New human tissue, induced pluripotent stem cell, organoid, single-cell, and chromatin-accessibility studies are shifting the field from descriptive phenotypes toward dosage-sensitive molecular mechanisms. At the same time, restoration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone signaling has improved cognition and brain connectivity in a small clinical context after rescuing olfactory and cognitive defects in a mouse model, illustrating how systems-level endocrine disruption can expose a therapeutically testable mechanism The coexistence of fetal abnormalities and progressive adult phenotypes makes developmental timing essential to any mechanistic account of the syndrome[1][2].

Trisomy alters several interacting cellular programs. Mitochondrial dysfunction is reflected in abnormal brain-derived mitovesicles, a distinct class of double-membraned extracellular vesicles carrying selected mitochondrial components. Human iPSC-derived models show that trisomic microglia prune synapses excessively and, after exposure to pathological tau, enter senescence with elevated type-I-interferon signaling; reducing chromosome-21-encoded interferon receptor expression rescues these phenotypes. These findings connect chromosome dosage to organelle stress, extracellular communication, neuroimmune activation, and synaptic dysfunction. They also explain why a single neuronal pathway cannot account for the disorder: altered development emerges from interactions among neural progenitors, neurons, microglia, mitochondrial homeostasis, and inflammatory signaling Selective isolation of mitovesicles also creates a practical route to study mitochondrial cargo as a disease-state readout in neural tissue[1][3][4].

Single-cell analysis of developing human cortex has now identified reduced RORB- and FOXP1-expressing excitatory neurons, disrupted neurodevelopmental transcriptional programs, and dosage-sensitive regulatory hubs including BACH1, PKNOX1, and GABPA. Antisense normalization of these transcription factors partially restored target-gene expression in neural progenitors, providing a route from atlas data to mechanism. Beyond the brain, Down syndrome shows accelerated aging, immunosenescence, chronic inflammation, infection susceptibility, autoimmunity, and incomplete vaccine responses. The same trisomic context also predisposes fetal hematopoietic stem cells to GATA1-mutant preleukemia; additional cohesin mutations support progression, while KIT-positive cells propagate the abnormal clones. These disease applications span neurodevelopment, Alzheimer-related pathology, immune aging, biomarker discovery, and leukemia prevention Together, these findings show that chromosome dosage interacts with cell lineage and developmental stage rather than producing one uniform response[2][4][5][6].

Major gaps concern causality, developmental timing, and therapeutic selectivity. Human fetal atlases reveal associated cell states and regulatory hubs, but they do not yet establish which dosage effects initiate the cascade or which changes are compensatory. iPSC and xenograft systems capture different components of the phenotype and therefore require systematic benchmarking against primary human tissue. Candidate interventions—pulsatile GnRH, interferon-receptor reduction, antisense correction of transcription-factor dosage, mitochondrial-vesicle biomarkers, or KIT inhibition—address distinct stages and tissues; none should be assumed to correct the full syndrome. Future work should combine longitudinal multi-omics with lineage-resolved functional assays, define age-specific windows for intervention, and measure cognitive, immune, and hematological outcomes together so that benefit in one compartment is not offset by harm in another Trials will require age-appropriate endpoints and surveillance for immune or clonal consequences of long-term pathway manipulation[1][5][6][7].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-100941 CCCP
CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation.
PINK1/Parkin   Oxidative Phosphorylation   STING   IFNAR   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Bacterial   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
192
HY-16749 Pexidartinib
Pexidartinib (PLX-3397) is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP-competitive colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R or M-CSFR) and c-Kit inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 and 10 nM, respectively. Pexidartinib (PLX-3397) exhibits 10- to 100-fold selectivity for c-Kit and CSF1R over other related kinases. Pexidartinib (PLX-3397) induces cell apoptosis and has anti-tumor activity. Pexidartinib has limited permeability to the blood-brain barrier, primarily through ABCB1.
c-Fms   c-Kit   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
171
HY-15463 Imatinib
Imatinib (STI571) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity. Imatinib (STI571) works by binding close to the ATP binding site, locking it in a closed or self-inhibited conformation, therefore inhibiting the enzyme activity of the protein semicompetitively. Imatinib also is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.
Bcr-Abl   PDGFR   c-Kit   SARS-CoV   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
130
HY-10981A Lenvatinib mesylate
Lenvatinib mesylate (E7080 mesylate), an oral, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, and RET, shows potent antitumor activities.
VEGFR   FGFR   PDGFR   RET   c-Kit  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Lung Fibrosis  
104
HY-10981 Lenvatinib
Lenvatinib (E7080) is an oral, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, and RET, shows potent antitumor activities.
VEGFR   FGFR   PDGFR   c-Kit   RET  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
104
HY-10331 Regorafenib
Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is an orally active and potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1, respectively. Regorafenib shows very robust antitumor and antiangiogenic activity.
VEGFR   Autophagy   PDGFR   Raf   RET   c-Kit   FGFR   Tie  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
97
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L076 Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug. DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver. MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 641 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

84
HY-L064 Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,827 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L085 Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library
Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,199 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L144 Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library
Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases. The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,112 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L155 Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity. MCE contains 545 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L161 Cytokine Inhibitors Library
Cytokines are a kind of low molecular soluble proteins synthesized and secreted by immunogen, mitogen or other factors. They have functions of regulating innate and adaptive immune responses, promoting hematopoiesis, stimulating cell activation, proliferation and differentiation. The process of releasing a large number of cytokines is also called “Cytokine storm”, which can cause damage to many tissues and organs in the body. Cytokine is involved in the pathogenesis of many human diseases, including cancer, diabetes, chronic inflammatory diseases and so on. Cytokine inhibitors are a class of essential compounds that act by directly inhibiting the synthesis and release of cytokine or blocking the binding of cytokine to their receptors. Cytokine inhibitors are important compounds for the study of tumor and autoimmune diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,416 cytokine inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor interleukin (IL), colony-stimulating factor (CSF), interferon (IFN), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), growth factor (GF) and chemokine, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases and anti-autoimmune diseases compounds.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L227 Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library
Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism. MCE can provide 195 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L237 Pattern Recognition Receptors Library
Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) are a crucial class of protein molecules expressed in cells of the innate immune system. The core function of Pattern Recognition Receptors is to recognize Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) and Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs). Upon recognizing and binding to PAMPs or DAMPs, PRRs rapidly initiate intracellular signaling pathways (such as the NF-κB, IRF, and inflammasome pathways). This triggers the production of inflammatory factors, chemokines, and type I interferons, thereby initiating inflammatory responses to eliminate pathogens or repair damage. PRRs represent the body's first line of defense against infection, and the rapidity and broad specificity of their response are crucial for host survival. However, aberrant activation of PRR signaling is also a cause of many chronic inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, precisely regulating PRR activity has become a key therapeutic strategy for these conditions. MCE has cataloged 338 inhibitors targeting key PRRs, such as NLRs, TLRs, C-type Lectin Receptors (CLRs), and cGAS, to support drug discovery efforts for chronic inflammatory diseases.
83
HY-L248 RNA Binding Bioactive Compound Library
The RNA-targeted bioactive compound library is a high-quality collection of small molecules specifically designed and curated to target RNA structures and functions. It is widely applied in cutting-edge drug discovery and life science research. Unlike traditional strategies that focus on protein targets, RNA-targeted compounds can directly modulate various functional RNA molecules by influencing their splicing, translation, stability, or structural conformation, thereby enabling precise intervention in key biological processes. In the field of drug development, these compounds provide a novel approach to addressing previously “undruggable” targets and have demonstrated significant potential in areas such as oncology, antiviral therapies, and neurodegenerative diseases. For example, by targeting disease-associated RNA structural domains or regulating the aberrant expression of non-coding RNAs, these compounds can effectively inhibit disease progression or restore normal cellular function. In mechanistic studies, RNA-targeted compounds serve as valuable chemical biology tools to elucidate the roles of RNA in gene expression regulation, cellular signaling pathways, and disease development. The MCE RNA-targeted bioactive compound library contains 858 compounds, sourced from databases such as TargetRX Atlas and R-BIND. The library features excellent structural diversity and biological activity, making it suitable for high-throughput screening (HTS), target validation, phenotypic screening, and lead compound discovery. It represents a valuable resource for RNA-related research and innovative drug development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-10964 Vadimezan
Vadimezan (DMXAA), the tumor vascular disrupting agent (tumor-VDA), is a murine agonist of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) and also a potent inducer of type I IFNs and other cytokines. Vadimezan is unable to activate human STING. Vadimezan has anti-influenza virus H1N1-PR8 activities.
STING   IFNAR   Influenza Virus  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Autoimmune Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
80
HY-13016 Cabozantinib
Cabozantinib is a potent and orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2 and MET, with IC50 values of 0.035, and 1.3 nM, respectively. Cabozantinib displays strong inhibition of KIT, RET, AXL, TIE2, and FLT3 (IC50=4.6, 5.2, 7, 14.3, and 11.3 nM, respectively). Cabozantinib shows antiangiogenic activity. Cabozantinib disrupts tumor vasculature and promotes tumor and endothelial cell apoptosis.
VEGFR   c-Met/HGFR   c-Kit   TAM Receptor   FLT3   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
59
HY-13001 Quizartinib
Quizartinib (AC220) is an orally active, potent and selective FLT3 inhibitor. Quizartinib inhibits kinase activity of mutant-FLT3, -PDGFRA and -KIT isoforms and inhibits autophosphorylation. Quizartinib inhibits cellular proliferation, induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Quizartinib can be used for the research of cancer.
FLT3   Apoptosis   PDGFR   c-Kit  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
49
HY-100564A 2',3'-cGAMP sodium
2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP sodium binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP sodium is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm.
Endogenous Metabolite   STING   IFNAR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
44
HY-100564 2',3'-cGAMP
2',3'-cGAMP (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm.
Endogenous Metabolite   STING   IFNAR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
44
HY-10230 Midostaurin
Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC50s ranging from 22-500 nM. Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects.
PKC   VEGFR   c-Kit   NO Synthase   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
39
HY-117287 Deucravacitinib
Deucravacitinib (BMS-986165) is an orally active allosteric inhibitor of tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2), with an IC50 of 0.2 nM and a Ki of 0.02 nM against the JH2 domain of TYK2, and it exhibits selectivity over other JAK subtypes and most of the kinome. Deucravacitinib blocks IL-23, IL-12, p-STAT1/3 and Type I IFN signaling, and inhibits Th17/Th1-mediated psoriasis inflammation. Deucravacitinib can be used in research related to moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease and systemic lupus erythematosus.
JAK   STAT   Interleukin Related   IFNAR  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis   Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
36
HY-P7077 IL-2 Protein, Mouse
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors IL-2

30
HY-110385A cGAMP diammonium
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) diammonium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators.
STING   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
28
HY-110385 cGAMP disodium
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) disodium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators.
STING   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
28
HY-10208 Pazopanib
Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with IC50s of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively.
VEGFR   c-Kit   PDGFR   Autophagy   FGFR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
25
HY-P7037 IL-2 Protein, Human
IL-2 Protein, Human activates STAT, PI3K and MAPK pathways. IL-2 Protein, Human increases NK-cell cytolytic activity as a T-cell growth factor. IL-2 Protein, Human regulates the proliferation of activated B-cells and regulatory T-cells. IL-2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 Protein, expressed by E. coli.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors IL-2

24
HY-134581 Enpatoran
Enpatoran (M5049) is an orally active and selective TLR7/8 antagonist. Enpatoran inhibits the activation of the downstream type I interferon pathway. Enpatoran is used in studies of cutaneous lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus with cutaneous manifestations, and psoriasis.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   IFNAR  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis  
18
HY-101561 Avapritinib
Avapritinib (BLU-285) is a highly potent, selective, and orally active KIT and PDGFRA activation loop mutant kinases inhibitor with IC50s of 0.27 and 0.24 nM for KIT D816V and PDGFRA D842V, respectively. Avapritinib (BLU-285) binds the active conformation of the kinase and shows antitumor activity. Avapritinib (BLU-285) attenuates the transport function of both ABCB1 and ABCG2.
c-Kit   PDGFR  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
15
HY-K1043 CEPT Cocktail

MCE CEPT Cocktail is composed of CET small molecules (Chroman 1, Emricasan and Trans-ISRIB) and Polyamine Solution, and can effectively enhance cell survival and promote clonal growth of genetically stable hPSCs.


Cell Biology Cell Culture CEPT cocktail

9
HY-P1934 Cyclo(Phe-Pro)
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance.
HCV   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
8
HY-W127737 Methylcobalamin hydrate
Methylcobalamin Hydrate is a coenzyme required for methionine biosynthesis. Vitamins (hematopoiesis). It acts as a histamine receptor, Alzheimer study. Methylcobalamin is also used in the research of peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and as an initial research for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. It can be used to prevent or research pathologies caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, such as pernicious anemia.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
6
HY-147124 RIG012
RIG012 is a potent RIG-I inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.71 μM using the NADH-coupled ATPase assay. RIG012 inhibits IFN-β and ISG hRsad2 expression.
IFNAR  
Cancer   Infection  
6
HY-15934 X-GAL
X-GAL (BCIG) is a widely used chromogenic β-galactosidase substrate. X-GAL is a colorless compound until cleaved by β-galactosidase, at which point X-GAL turns to an insoluble and detectable blue compound, making X-GAL particularly useful in techniques such as blue-white screening for cloning in bacteria. X-GAL can also be used for detection of β-galactosidase activity.
Fluorescent Dye   Glycosidase  
6
HY-14520 Tetrahydrofolic acid
Tetrahydrofolic acid (L-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolic acid) is the biologically active vitamin B9 folate derivative. Tetrahydrofolic acid is a donor of one-carbon groups for amino acids, nucleic acids, and lipids. Tetrahydrofolic acid serves as an acceptor of free formaldehyde, producing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate-Tetrahydrofolic acid.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
6
HY-W250978 Ovalbumins
Ovalbumins are the major proteins in egg white. Ovalbumins act as an allergen and inducer, and can be applied to mouse models of allergic diseases. Ovalbumins can induce allergic rhinitis in mice via sensitization and nasal challenge. Ovalbumins can be used to establish asthma models.
Ovalbumin, low endotoxin (HY-W250978A) is recommended for model establishment.
Interleukin Related   IFNAR  
Allergic Asthma   Allergic Rhinitis  
6
HY-N0007 (E,E)-Bisdemethoxycurcumin
(E,E)-Bisdemethoxycurcumin ((E,E)-Curcumin III) is a curcumin derivative with anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.
Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
5
HY-125623 MitoPerOx
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
Fluorescent Dye  
5
HY-P99168 Anifrolumab
Anifrolumab is a type I interferon (IFN) receptor antagonist, a human monoclonal antibody. Anifrolumab blocks the activity of type I interferon. Anifrolumab can be used in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) research.

Species: Human

IFNAR  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
5
HY-P7037B IL-2 Protein, Human (His)
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors IL-2

5
HY-P70758 IL-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors IL-2

5
HY-P0119A Lixisenatide acetate
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-K1041 Seamless DNA Assembly Plus Kit

MCE Seamless DNA Assembly Plus Kit contains an optimized mix of recombinase, reaction buffer, and additional cofactors that significantly improve the cloning efficiency and tolerance to impurities. This product can complete multiple DNA fragments recombination and takes only 5 minutes for single fragment, and the positive rate is more than 95%.

Molecular Biology Vector Construction Seamless Cloning

4
HY-B0883 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate
3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a multifunctional acridine compound. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is an acridine dye and also a DNA inserter. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a potent broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Its mechanism is to insert into bacterial DNA, interfering with replication and transcription, leading to bacterial lysis. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a Kir3.2 potassium channel blocker and can be used to study the neurological phenotype of Down syndrome. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate can penetrate the stratum corneum of the skin and accumulate in the cell nucleus. Long-term exposure may induce skin cancer or other malignant tumors.
Bacterial   Fluorescent Dye   Potassium Channel   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
3
HY-W015346 Desaminotyrosine
Desaminotyrosine is a microbially associated metabolite protecting from influenza through augmentation of type I interferon signaling.

Source: Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Influenza Virus   Endogenous Metabolite  
Viral Infection  
3
HY-N0840 Bruceantin
Bruceantin ((-)-Bruceantin) is a quassinoid found in B. javanica. Bruceantin activates caspase signaling pathway, causes the mitochondrial dysfunction, inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell differentiation and apoptosis. Bruceantin exhibits anti-leukemia and antiprotozoal activities.
c-Myc   Caspase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   Parasite  
Cancer   Infection  
2
HY-N0515 Ophiopogonin D
Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H2O2-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
PPAR   NF-κB   Calcium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   ERK  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Hypertension   Obesity  
2
HY-N2522 Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium
Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Calcium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-N1502 Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium
Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-K0310 Mouse CD8+ Cell Positive Selection Kit

MCE Mouse CD8+ Cells Positive Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD8+ cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells, lymph nodes or other tissues.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

2
HY-K1041A Seamless DNA Assembly Ultra Kit

MCE Seamless DNA Assembly Ultra Kit is a next-generation recombinant cloning kit that allows the recombination of single or multiple DNA fragments in a single reaction.

Molecular Biology Vector Construction Seamless Cloning

2
HY-N6906 Oleuroside
Oleuroside is a phenolic secoiridoid in olive. Oleuroside can protect against mitochondrial dysfunction in models of early Alzheimer's disease and brain ageing.
Others  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-N7063 Nerol
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Digestive System Disease   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-119976 Boscalid
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Environmental Pollutants   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Apoptosis   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Fungal Infection  
1
HY-P1363F3 5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-42), human Tris
5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-42), human (5-FAM-Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) Tris is a 5-FAM labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human. β-Amyloid (1-42), human is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome.
Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-W250122 Glutamic acid sodium salt
Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   HSP   Bcl-2 Family  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P70718 IL-2 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)
IL-2 Protein, produced by activated T-cells, NK cells, and helper T-cells, is crucial for immune response and tolerance. It binds to receptor complexes, activating downstream signaling pathways. IL-2 Protein acts as a growth factor, enhances NK-cell activity, promotes B-cell proliferation, and regulates regulatory T-cells. It also participates in differentiating effector T-cell subsets and memory CD8-positive T-cells. IL-2 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors IL-2

1
HY-K0350 Mouse Neutrophil Negative Selection Kit

MCE Mouse Neutrophil Negative Selection Kit can isolate neutrophils from single-cell suspensions of mouse bone marrow or other tissue samples.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

1
HY-KE8004 Reverse Transcriptase

Reverse Transcriptase is a reverse transcriptase that clones and expresses the deletion mutant RNase H- of M-MuLV through genetic recombination technology.

Molecular Biology RT-PCR Reverse transcription PCR

1
HY-17038S1 Agomelatine-d4
Agomelatine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Agomelatine. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Melatonin Receptor   5-HT Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0391S1 Naftopidil-d5
Naftopidil-d5 is deuterium labeled Naftopidil. Naftopidil (KT-611) is is a selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist, with Kis of 3.7 nM, 20 nM and 1.2 nM for the cloned human α1a-, α1b- and α1d-adrenoceptor subtypes, respectively. Naftopidil has antiproliferative effects. Naftopidil can be used for the research of prostate hyperplasia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3598 Substance P(1-4)
Substance P(1-4) is a potent neurokinin receptors (NK-R) antagonist. Substance P(1-4) has regulation of normal hematopoiesis and inhibits endogenous erythroid colony (EEC) formation.
Neurokinin Receptor  
Cancer  
/
HY-N17356 Atalaphyllidine
Atalaphyllidine is a natural product. Atalaphyllidine can be isolated from the stem bark of Glycosmis chlorosperma. Atalaphyllidine inhibits DYRK1A kinase activity with an IC50 of 2.2 μM. Atalaphyllidine can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
DYRK  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-P3779 Amyloid 17-42
Amyloid 17-42 (Aβ(17-42)) is a major constituent of diffuse plaques in Alzheimer's disease and cerebellar pre-amyloid in Down's syndrome, derived by alpha- and gamma-secretase cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Amyloid 17-42 can induce neuronal apoptosis via a Fas-like/caspase-8 activation pathway.
Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-172166B TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa)
TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) is a fluorescent label prepared by the conjugation of TRITC (HY-D0791), lysine and dextran. TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) serves multiple functions as an axonal tracer, non-viral nanocarrier and fixable fluorescent clonal marker. TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) undergoes anterograde and retrograde transport within axons of sensory neurons, and acts as a non-viral delivery system to precisely deliver biomolecules to neurons. TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) remains stably retained during histological preparation, thereby supporting continuous observation in live or fixed samples.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N21573 Milliamine A
Milliamine A is an alkaloid ingenol ester derivative and a toxic substance that can be isolated from the dried roots of Euphorbia millii Ch. des Moulins. Milliamine A induces respiratory arrest caused by circulatory system damage, ptosis, diarrhea, weakened respiration, decreased body temperature, tremors, dyspnea, clonic-tonic convulsions, hemorrhage, and congestion of the lungs and spleen in mice.
Others  
/
HY-P991956 ABB071
ABB071 is a humanized anti-CD180 monoclonal antibody. ABB071 can down-regulate the highly expressed TLR7 and IRF5 genes in systemic lupus erythematosus and induce the expression of PNPT1 and DNASE1L3 genes. ABB071 can inhibit the expression of genes related to the type I interferon pathway as well as interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). ABB071 has anti-inflammatory activity and can reduce the levels of inflammatory cytokines. ABB071 can be used for research on systemic lupus erythematosus and psoriasis.
Transmembrane Glycoprotein   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis  
/
HY-B0863S5 Glyphosate-13C,15N-1
Glyphosate-13C,15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P992369 HMBD-002
HMBD-002 is an Fc-independent, non-depleting IgG4 subclass antibody that targets VISTA and VSIG3. It is widely used in research related to various solid tumors, including colon cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer. HMBD-002 blocks the interactions of VISTA with VSIG3 and LRIG1, relieves immunosuppression without depleting VISTA-positive cells, activates the cytotoxic program of CD8+ T cells, and drives the type I interferon signaling pathway. HMBD-002 reprograms tumor-associated macrophages to the M1 phenotype, reduces tumor infiltration of inhibitory myeloid cells, thereby significantly inhibiting tumor growth and improving survival. HMBD-002 is well tolerated in rodent and non-human primate animal models.

Species: Human

VISTA  
Cancer  
/
HY-N3283 6-Methylhydroxyangolensate
6-Methylhydroxyyangolensate is a limonoid can be extracted from Khaya grandifoliola. 6-Methylhydroxyyangolensate has low antimalarial activity in vitro, with an IC50 of 21.59 μg/ml against P. falciparum (W2/Indochina clone).
Parasite  
Infection  
/
HY-P11114 Periplanetasin-4
Periplanetasin-4 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana). Periplanetasin-4 reduces cell rounding and apoptosis. Periplanetasin-4 blocks Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced ROS production and the activation of downstream p38 MAPK and p21. Periplanetasin-4 significantly increases mitochondrial calcium level, reduces DPH fluorescence intensity and vacuolar dysfunction in Candida albicans ATCC 90028 cells. Periplanetasin-4 significantly ameliorates toxin A-induced mucosal damage in the mouse gut. Periplanetasin-4 can be used for the study of colitis.
Bacterial   p38 MAPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Clostridium Difficile Infection  
/
HY-W017540S Cyclocreatine-13C3
Cyclocreatine-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cyclocreatine (HY-W017540). Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ATP Synthase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P992394 JNJ-55920839
JNJ-55920839 (CNTO-6358) is a fully human immunoglobulin G1κ monoclonal antibody and a selective Interferon α/ω neutralizer, with a Kd value of 0.9-10.7 pM against hIFNα and a Kd of 1.44 pM against IFNω. JNJ-55920839 can be used in research related to systemic lupus erythematosus.

Species: Human

IFNAR  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus  
/
HY-P0200 RR-SRC
RR-SRC is a substrate for src-tyrosine-specific protein kinase.
Src  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P99478 Bifarcept
Bifarcept is an interferon receptor type I (IFN-RI) fusion protein. Bifarcept can bind interferon receptors and prolong its serum half-life.
IFNAR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991854 Anti-iNKT Cell Antibody (6B11)
Anti-iNKT Cell Antibody (6B11) recognizes an epitope on T cell receptor (TCR) V alpha 24-J alpha 18. Anti-iNKT Cell Antibody is specific for cloned and primary human but not rodent iNKT and the human invariant TCR-α. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977).

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-187265S [U-15N]-IL-6
[U-15N]-IL-6 is the 15N-labeled IL-6. IL-6 is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a crucial role in numerous physiological processes, including immune regulation, inflammatory responses, the control of hematopoiesis, and cell growth and differentiation. Alterations in IL-6 levels are closely associated with various disease states, such as autoimmune disorders, chronic inflammatory diseases, and certain types of tumors. This isotope can be used in NMR studies of disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-120104 Nitidanin
Nitidanin ((±)-Nitidanin) is an antimalarial and antiviral compound that can be isolated from the wood of Xanthoxylum nitidun D. C. Nitidanin is shows IC50 values of 21.2 and 18.4 μM for D6 and W2 clones of Plasmodium falciparum, respectively. Nitidanin can be used for the research of malaria and virus infection.
Parasite   HCV  
Infection  
/
HY-P1363S1 β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala(13C3,15N) TFA
β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala(13C3,15N) TFA is the 13C and 15N-labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A). β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-12100S2 Umeclidinium bromide-d7
Umeclidinium bromide-d7 (GSK573719A-d7) is the deuterium labeled Umeclidinium bromide (HY-12100). Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (Ki) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-12100S Umeclidinium-d5 bromide
Umeclidinium-d5 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Umeclidinium bromide. Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (Ki) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mAChR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W015346S Desaminotyrosine-d8
Desaminotyrosine-d8 (3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid-d8) is the deuterium labeled Desaminotyrosine (HY-W015346). Desaminotyrosine is a microbially associated metabolite protecting from influenza through augmentation of type I interferon signaling.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Influenza Virus  
/
HY-14520R Tetrahydrofolic acid (Standard)
Tetrahydrofolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetrahydrofolic acid (HY-14520). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetrahydrofolic acid (L-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolic acid) is the biologically active vitamin B9 folate derivative. Tetrahydrofolic acid is a donor of one-carbon groups for amino acids, nucleic acids, and lipids. Tetrahydrofolic acid serves as an acceptor of free formaldehyde, producing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate-Tetrahydrofolic acid.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P3742 Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse
Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is a HLA-B*4403-restricted tyrosinase epitope with affinity for HLA-B4403 and HLA-B4402. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse binds to HLA-B*4403 to form a complex, which is recognized by the autologous cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone 22/31 derived from melanoma. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse binds to HLA-B4402 to form a complex, which is recognized by the CTL clone 329B/5 derived from healthy HLA-B4402 donors. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is applicable to melanoma-related research.
Tyrosinase   MHC  
Melanoma  
/
HY-P10707A Tpp-CAQK TFA
Tpp-CAQK TAF can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of an engineered mitochondrial compound, Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA, with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N15748 Pelorol
Pelorol ((-)-Pelorol) is a sesquiterpene found in the tropical marine sponge Dactylospongia elegans. Pelorol has weak antitrypanosomal activity with an IC50 of 17.4 μg/mL and antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum clones K1 and NF54 with IC50 values of 786 ng/mL and 1911 ng/mL, respectively. Pelorol is promising for research of parasitic diseases, such as trypanosomiasis and malaria.

Source: Dactylospongia elegans

Parasite  
Infection  
/
HY-12100S1 Umeclidinium-d10 bromide
Umeclidinium-d10 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Umeclidinium bromide. Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (Ki) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.
mAChR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D3431 CFSE-Tz
CFSE-Tz is a fluorescent bioorthogonal probe constructed based on the IEDDA reaction, which is mainly used for visual tracing of amino acid uptake in living cells. The tetrazine group within the CFSE-Tz molecule quenches CFSE fluorescence via photoinduced electron transfer; after the probe specifically undergoes a bioorthogonal reaction with trans-cyclooctene-modified amino acids, the quenching effect is eliminated, and a green fluorescent signal is released, thereby dynamically monitoring the intracellular amino acid uptake process. CFSE-Tz can be applied to in vitro single-cell fluorescence imaging and studies related to amino acid metabolism in tumor cells (Ex = 495 nm, Em = 519 nm)[1][2].
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-N18294 (R,R)-Polysphorin
(R,R)-Polysphorin is a neolignan antimalarial agent that is isolated from the dried leaves and stems of Rhaphidophora decursiva. (R,R)-Polysphorin inhibits the growth of chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum clones in vitro by mediating free radical damage to key cellular components via conjugated double bonds. (R,R)-Polysphorin also exhibits cytotoxicity against human oral epidermoid carcinoma cells.
Parasite  
Melanoma   Plasmodium Infection  
/
HY-P3747 Hemagglutinin (48-68)
Hemagglutinin (48-68) is the 48-68 fragment of influenza virus hemagglutinin. Hemagglutinin (48-68) can induce proliferation of the peptide specific T-cell clones.
Influenza Virus  
Infection  
/
HY-W116594 X-GalNAc
X-GalNAc is a chromogenic substrate for for N-acetyl-β-galactosidase, used to determine the presence or absence of a cloned DNA insert in bacteria growing on agar plates.
Fluorescent Dye  
Infection  
/
HY-P10707 Tpp-CAQK
Tpp-CAQK can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of an engineered mitochondrial compound, Mito-Tpp-CAQK, with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-139938S (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester-d11
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 methyl ester (11,12-EET methyl ester-d11) is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester (HY-139938). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester (11,12-EET-methyl ester) is a methylated derivative of 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (11,12-EET) (HY-130494). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester cannot induce β-arrestin recruitment of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR132. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester fails to enhance the expression of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) markers. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester can be used as a negative control molecule to study the structure-function relationship of 11,12-EET, facilitating the analysis of the role of the oxygenated fatty acid-GPR132 signaling axis in hematopoiesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P4720 Interleukin-6 fragment (human)
Interleukin-6 fragment (human) is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by lymphocytes and non-lymphocytes. The Interleukin-6 fragment (human) coding gene is located on human chromosome 7, with a length of approximately 5 kilobases. Interleukin-6 fragment (human) has potential applications in immune response, acute response, inflammation, tumors, and hematopoiesis.
Interleukin Related  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B1914S Tebufenpyrad-d3
Tebufenpyrad-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tebufenpyrad (HY-B1914). Tebufenpyrad can induce mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage. Tebufenpyrad induces dose-dependent cell death on N27 cells, with an EC50 value of 3.98 μM.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P0260 p2Ca
p2Ca, an 8-mer peptide, is a ligand that is naturally processed and presented to the Ld-alloreactive T cell clone, 2C.

Source: tissues of H-2d mice

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N12921 (E)-8-Dodecenol
(E)-8-Dodecenol is a pheromone that increases the frequency of electro-pulse spikes in mid-receptor neurons of codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.). (E)-8-Dodecenol is isolated from female codling moths.

Source: Cydia pomonella

Sex Pheromone  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10430 Stalk peptide
Stalk peptide is a GPR110 activator. Stalk peptide is released from GPCR Autoproteolysis INducing domain by autocatalytic process and then Stalk peptide is inserted into the ligand-binding pocket of the receptor to activate the receptor. Stalk peptide can promote nerve growth and synaptic formation. Stalk peptide can be used to study neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases.
Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P0119S Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-179551S (±)11(12)-EET-d11 Methyl ester
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 Methyl ester is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester (HY-139938). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester is a methylated derivative of 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (11,12-EET) (HY-130494). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester cannot induce β-arrestin recruitment of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR132. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester fails to enhance the expression of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) markers. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester can be used as a negative control molecule to study the structure-function relationship of 11,12-EET, facilitating the analysis of the role of the oxygenated fatty acid-GPR132 signaling axis in hematopoiesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-W014901S1 Bisphenol F-13C12
Bisphenol F-13C12 is the 13C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   GSK-3   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W014901R Bisphenol F (Standard)
Bisphenol F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260).
Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   GSK-3   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-B0391S2 Naftopidil-d7
Naftopidil-d7 (KT-611-d7 ) is deuterium labeled Naftopidil. Naftopidil (KT-611) is is a selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist, with Kis of 3.7 nM, 20 nM and 1.2 nM for the cloned human α1a-, α1b- and α1d-adrenoceptor subtypes, respectively. Naftopidil has antiproliferative effects. Naftopidil can be used for the research of prostate hyperplasia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N7436S Methyl propyl disulfide-d3
Methyl propyl disulfide-d3 is deuterated labeled Methyl propyl disulfide (HY-N7436). Methyl propyl disulfide is an volatile sulfur-containing compound produced in garlic and onions with anticaner effect.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
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HY-131920 Poly(U)
Poly (U) (Polyuridylic acid) is an RNA chain that exists in a disordered extended state at room temperature and serves as a TLR7 ligand. Poly (U) produces distinguishable blocking effects when transported through α-hemolysin nanopores. Poly (U) forms a triple helix with adenosine or adenosine monophosphate, thereby significantly promoting the nucleotide bond condensation reaction between adenosine monophosphate and adenosine, while exerting minimal effects on other nucleosides. When conjugated with cationic lipids, Poly (U) specifically stimulates plasmacytoid dendritic cells to produce type I interferons.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N7364S (E)-β-Farnesene-d6
(E)-β-Farnesene-d6 is deuterated labeled (E)-β-Farnesene (HY-N7364). (E)-β-Farnesene (trans-β-Farnesene) is an aphid alarm pheromone, which can be found in Phlomis aurea Decne essential oil. (E)-β-Farnesene shows good binding score with a value of -30.64 kcal/mol to the CDK2 receptor. (E)-β-Farnesene also exhibits good affinity to odorant-binding protein 3 (OBP3). (E)-β-Farnesene can be used as a feeding stimulant for the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis.
Fungal   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
/
HY-W010201S Citronellol-d6
Citronellol-d6 is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Lung Cancer  
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HY-158726 Complex 3
Complex 3 is a fluorescent dithiocarbazate-copper complex with anticancer activity, which localizes to mitochondria. Complex 3 displays excitation/emission maxima of 455-495/535 nm, respectively. Complex 3 inhibits the growth of BxPC-3, AsPC-1, PANC-1, and WI38 pancreatic cancer cells with IC50 values of 0.74, 0.41, 0.62, and 2.06 µM, respectively. Complex 3 induces lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial rupture and shrinkage in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 also induces mitochondrial apoptosis and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction dysfunction in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 reduces tumor volume in an AsPC-1 mouse xenograft model.
Fluorescent Dye   Apoptosis  
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HY-113262R 8-Hydroxyguanosine (Standard)
8-Hydroxyguanosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-Hydroxyguanosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-Hydroxyguanosine, an oxidized nucleoside, is a marker of RNA oxidative damage and oxidative stress. 8-Hydroxyguanosine stimulates proliferation and differentiation of murine B cells with immunostimulatory activity. 8-Hydroxyguanosine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease and Down’s syndrome.
Endogenous Metabolite   Interleukin Related   Reference Standards  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W011086R Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Standard)
Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Tri-O-cresyl phosphate; TOTP) (Standard) is an analytical standard of Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (HY-W011086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate is an aryl phosphate compounds commonly utilized as flame retardants and lubricant additives across various industrie. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate has neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity, decreasing cell viability, inhibiting cell proliferation, triggering cell cycle arrest, induceing apoptosis, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupts calcium homeostasis.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N16021 4A-MPLA ammonium
4A-MPLA ammonium is an orally active TLR4 agonist. 4A-MPLA ammonium induces TLR4 endocytosis dependent on Cdc42 and galectin-3, triggering TRIF-mediated signaling and sustained IFN-β production. 4A-MPLA ammonium promotes lipid droplet formation, upregulates interferon-stimulated genes and type I IFN signaling genes, downregulates lysosome/phagosome function genes, and modulates tolerogenic dendritic cell function. 4A-MPLA ammonium can be used for the research of colitis.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Cdc42-binding kinase   Galectin  
Digestive System Disease   Colitis  
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HY-B0356S2 Ciprofloxacin-d4
Ciprofloxacin-d4 (Bay-09867-d4) is deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Antibiotic   Topoisomerase  
Cancer   Infection  
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HY-129283BR Goralatide acetate (Standard)
Goralatide (acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Goralatide (acetate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Goralatide, a natural tetrapeptide, is a physiological regulator of hematopoiesis. Goralatide can inhibit primitive haematopoietic cell proliferation.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-U00372 2: PN: US20040072744 SEQID: 2 claimed protein
2: PN: US20040072744 SEQID: 2 claimed protein is a synthetic peptide, used for the research of Down's syndrome and schizophrenia.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-129283B Goralatide acetate
Goralatide, a natural tetrapeptide, is a physiological regulator of hematopoiesis. Goralatide can inhibit primitive haematopoietic cell proliferation.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-144002 RIBI-529
RIBI-529 (RC-529) is a fully synthetic, low-toxicity TLR4 agonist vaccine adjuvant. RIBI-529 upregulates cell surface co-stimulatory molecules, receptors, cytokines and chemokines, and activates the innate immune system. RIBI-529 enhances short-term CD4+ T cell clonal expansion, division, and ex vivo survival under growth factor withdrawal conditions. RIBI-529 enhances humoral and cell-mediated adaptive immune responses, induces non-specific resistance against viral and bacterial pathogens, and skews responses toward a Th1 type, accompanied by Th2 responses.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0515R Ophiopogonin D (Standard)
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H2O2-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
Reference Standards   PPAR   NF-κB   Calcium Channel   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-Y1322S Triphenyl phosphate-d15
Triphenyl phosphate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
JNK   Apoptosis   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)   Akt   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PPAR   ERK   NF-κB   Mitophagy   PI3K   Environmental Pollutants   p38 MAPK   Monoamine Oxidase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Urogenital Disease  
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HY-W747676 Glyphosate-13C
Glyphosate-13C is the 13C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-17038S2 Agomelatine-d3
Agomelatine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Agomelatine. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively.
Melatonin Receptor   5-HT Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-119976R Boscalid (Standard)
Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Infection  
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HY-W014901S Bisphenol F-13C6
Bisphenol F-13C6 is the 13C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   GSK-3   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N0007R (E,E)-Bisdemethoxycurcumin (Standard)
(E,E)-Bisdemethoxycurcumin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E,E)-Bisdemethoxycurcumin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E,E)-Bisdemethoxycurcumin ((E,E)-Curcumin III) is a curcumin derivative with anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Cancer  
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HY-P1822 BDC2.5 mimotope 1040-31
BDC2.5 mimotope 1040-31, a BDC2.5 TCR reactive peptide, is a strong agonistic peptide for diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5, and the 1040-31 peptide is specific for BDC 2.5 TCR Tg+ T cells.
Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-119976S Boscalid-d4
Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
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HY-N0046 Notoginsenoside Fe
Notoginsenoside Fe (Notoginseng triterpenes; Ginsenoside Mb) is a saponin with anti-obesity and anti-neuroblastoma activities. Notoginsenoside Fe can be isolated from leaves of Panax notoginseng. Notoginsenoside Fe specifically activates paraventricular nucleus neurons in the hypothalamus, effectively reducing body weight, improving fasting blood glucose and protecting liver function by decreasing food intake, increasing resting metabolic rate and enhancing energy expenditure. Notoginsenoside Fe also inhibits the c-Src signaling pathway, blocks the proliferation and viability of human neuroblastoma cells, while improving mitochondrial dysfunction and alleviating apoptosis. Notoginsenoside Fe can be used in studies related to diet-induced obesity and neuroblastoma.
Apoptosis   Src  
Glioblastoma   Obesity  
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HY-N7363 Isolongifolene
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties.
Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
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HY-P3003S Cereulide-13C6
Cereulide-13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Potassium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P990303 Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2)
Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) is a mouse-derived IgG1 type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse 2C TCR. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) recognizes determinants on the variable regions of both the α and β subunits of the TCR (T cell receptor) expressed by the mouse cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone 2C. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) can be used for the detections of immunofluorescence and flow cytometry.

Species: Mouse

Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)  
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HY-P3003 Cereulide
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

Source: Bacillus cereus

Potassium Channel   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Fungal Infection  
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HY-153701S Envudeucitinibum
Envudeucitinibum (Envudeucitinib) is a highly selective, allosteric and orally active TYK2 inhibitor binding to the JH2 domain of TYK2. Envudeucitinibum has no off-target effects on other kinases (JAK1-3). Envudeucitinibum reduces signaling and production of proinflammatory cytokines including IL-12, IL-23, IL-17, and type I interferons (IFNs). Envudeucitinibum can be used for the research of plaque psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and other immune-mediated diseases.
JAK   Interleukin Related   IFNAR   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis  
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HY-P99358 Dezamizumab
Dezamizumab (GSK 2398852) is a fully humanized clonal IgG1 antibody against serum amyloid P component (SAP) with complement activation and amyloid clearance-inducing activities. Dezamizumab binds to SAP associated with amyloid deposits to form complexes that activate complement and mediate phagocytic clearance, triggering activation of the classical complement pathway. Dezamizumab can be used for the research of systemic amyloidosis.

Species: Human

Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-107024 Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14)
Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) (OGP(10-14)), the C-terminal truncated pentapeptide of osteogenic growth peptide (OGP), retains the full OGP-like activity. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is responsible for the binding to the OGP receptor and activates an intracellular Gi-protein-MAP kinase signaling pathway. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is a potent mitogen and stimulator of osteogenesis and hematopoiesis. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) acts as a Src inhibitor.
Src  
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HY-DY1073 MitoPerOx (solution)
MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-N10587 Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an orally active natural product found in Ulmus davidiana and Paeonia obovata. Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction. Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside can be used in intestinal inflammatory disease research.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P6374 IIQLPEIVVV TFA
IIQLPEIVVV TFA is a specific inhibitor of Drp1-Mff interaction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can distinguish physiological from pathological fission and block physiological fission, thus leading to mitochondrial dysfunction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can be used in the study of Huntington's disease.
Dynamin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-DY2002 X-GAL (solution)
X-GAL (BCIG) (solution) is a widely used chromogenic β-galactosidase substrate. X-GAL is a colorless compound until cleaved by β-galactosidase, at which point X-GAL turns to an insoluble and detectable blue compound, making X-GAL particularly useful in techniques such as blue-white screening for cloning in bacteria. X-GAL can also be used for detection of β-galactosidase activity.
Solvent and Concentration: DMF: 20 mg/mL
Fluorescent Dye   Glycosidase  
/
HY-P99666 Interferon alfa-2b
Interferon alfa-2b is a type I interferon that activates novel genes and exerts potent antiviral and antiproliferative activity on target cells. Signaling by Interferon alfa-2b requires receptor-dependent activation of Stat1 and Stat2 to form a heterodimeric STAT that binds to the DNA-binding protein IRF-9 (p48) and forms ISGF-3 (IFN-stimulated gene factor 3). The driver genes are then further activated by ISGF-3 to achieve antiviral function.
IFNAR  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-113884B (S)-Coriolic acid
(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury.
PPAR   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113262 8-Hydroxyguanosine
8-Hydroxyguanosine, an oxidized nucleoside, is a marker of RNA oxidative damage and oxidative stress. 8-Hydroxyguanosine stimulates proliferation and differentiation of murine B cells with immunostimulatory activity. 8-Hydroxyguanosine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease and Down’s syndrome.
Endogenous Metabolite   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-P1212 Cortistatin 14 (mouse, rat)
Cortistatin 14, mouse, rat (CST-14, human, rat), a neuropeptide with neuronal depressant and sleep modulating properties, can bind to all five cloned somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) and ghrelin receptor to exert its biological activities and co-exists with GABA within the cortex and hippocampus.
Somatostatin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10409 SHLP2
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P4882A (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) TFA
(Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) TFA is the predominant amyloid β-peptide structure deposited in human brain of Alzheimer's disease and Down's syndrome patients. (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) TFA is suggested to accumulate in the brain and to trigger the formation of insoluble amyloid β-peptide deposits.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N3201 Neoprzewaquinone A
Neoprzewaquinone (NEO) is an orally active phenanthraquinone derivative isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Neoprzewaquinone A inhibits IL-15Rα, blocks the ROCK2/STAT3 pathway to impair the migration and invasion abilities of triple-negative breast cancer cells; induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT pathway; suppresses LPS-induced inflammation via binding to TLR4/MD2, and inhibits IL-15-induced proliferation, migration and phagocytosis of microglial cells; protects osteoblasts from mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in diabetic osteoporosis by activating PRKD2 and the ELF5/PRKD2/PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis. Neoprzewaquinone A can be used in the research of diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, hepatocellular carcinoma, diabetic osteoporosis and triple-negative breast cancer.
Others  
Liver Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Osteoporosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
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HY-W014901 Bisphenol F
Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260).
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   GSK-3   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
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HY-Y0262B Sodium oxalate,ACS,99.5%
Sodium oxalate is an orally active dispersant and coordination agent. Sodium oxalate causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Sodium oxalate has catalytic enhancing activity. Sodium oxalate induces stable chronic kidney disease. Sodium oxalate induces highly malignant and undifferentiated breast tumors.
Environmental Pollutants   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P9990 Litifilimab
Litifilimab (BIIB059) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting BDCA2. Litifilimab induces internalization of BDCA2 receptors on the membrane of plasmacytoid dendritic cells, inhibits the TLR7/TLR9 signaling pathway, and suppresses the production of type I interferons. Litifilimab can be used in the research of systemic and cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Species: Human

C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus  
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HY-P10587 Icotrokinra
Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC50=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC50 of 18.4 pM. Icotrokinra exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease.
Interleukin Related   STAT   IFNAR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P70775 IL-2 Protein, Human (C145S)
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (C145S) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free and C145S mutation.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors IL-2

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HY-P73188 IL-2 Protein, Canine (C147S)
IL-2 Protein, produced by activated T-cells, NK cells, and helper T-cells, is crucial for immune response and tolerance. It binds to receptor complexes, activating signaling pathways. IL-2 Protein acts as a growth factor, enhances NK-cell activity, promotes B-cell proliferation, and regulates regulatory T-cells. It also participates in differentiating effector T-cell subsets and memory CD8-positive T-cells. IL-2 Protein, Canine (C147S) is the recombinant canine-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free and C147S mutation.

Species: Canine; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors IL-2

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HY-P7037A IL-2 Protein, Human (CHO)
IL-2 Protein, Human (CHO) is a CHO cell derived adjunctive immunotherapeutic agent to treat tuberculosis (TB).

Species: Human; Source: CHO

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors IL-2

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HY-P70483 IFNAR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human IFNAR1 (K28-K436) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P704698 IL-2 Protein, Human (HEK293)
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors IL-2

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HY-P78141 IFNAR1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a biotinylated recombinant human IFNAR1 (K28-K436) with C-terminal His and Avi tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Biotinylated Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P78551 GMP IL-2 Protein, Human (solution)
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. GMP IL-2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors GMP-grade Proteins Interleukin & Receptors IL-2

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HY-P73127 IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IFNAR1 (M1-T429) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P75588 BACE2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
The BACE2 protein is critically involved in the proteolytic processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP), producing beta-cleaved soluble APP and a cell-associated C-terminal fragment. It cleaves APP at residues 690-691 and 671-672. BACE2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived BACE2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P703993 IFNAR1 Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His, Avi)
IFNAR1 Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His, Avi) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived IFNAR1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi & C-His tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Biotinylated Proteins Cytokine Receptors

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HY-P76406 IFNAR1 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293) is a recombinant rhesus macaque IFNAR1 (M1-K437) without any tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interferon & Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P78308 IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse IFNAR1 (E27-T429) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P78309 IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Avi)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse IFNAR1 (E27-T429) with C-terminal His and Avi tags, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P70952 IFNAR1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is a recombinant Cynomolgus IFNAR1 (A25-K437) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P74859 IFNAR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant human IFNAR1 (K28-K436) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P76407 IFNAR1 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant rhesus macaque IFNAR1 (M1-K437) with a C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P83367 Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1 Antibody (YA3112)
Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1 Antibody (YA3112) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P89824 IFNAR2 Antibody (YA9168)
IFNAR2 Antibody (YA9168) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to IFNAR2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811166 IFNAR2 Antibody
IFNAR2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to IFNAR2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83367A Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1 Antibody (YA3112)(PBS only)
Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1 Antibody (YA3112) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87320 Calcipressin 1 Antibody (YA7003)
Calcipressin 1 Antibody (YA7003) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Calcipressin 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810868 Calcipressin 1 Antibody
Calcipressin 1 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to Calcipressin 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811168 YEATS2 Antibody
YEATS2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to YEATS2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K0355 Mouse CD3 Cell Depletion Magnetic Beads (Positive Selection)

MCE Mouse CD3 Cell Depletion Magnetic Beads (Positive Selection) are magnetic beads covalently coupled with anti-mouse CD3 antibodies, enabling the specific binding and magnetic removal of CD3+ cells from single-cell suspensions derived from mouse spleen and other tissues. This allows efficient enrichment of the non-CD3+ cell population.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

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HY-K0356 Human CD3 Cell Depletion Magnetic Beads (Positive Selection)

MCE Human CD3 Cell Depletion Magnetic Beads (Positive Selection) are magnetic beads covalently coupled with anti-human CD3 antibodies, enabling the specific binding and magnetic removal of CD3+ cells from single-cell suspensions derived from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or human peripheral blood leukocytes (WBCs). This allows efficient enrichment of the non-CD3+ cell population.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

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HY-K0357 Mouse Mature B Cell Negative Selection Kit

MCE Mouse Mature B Cell Negative Selection Kit enables the efficient isolation of mature B cells from single-cell suspensions prepared from mouse spleen, lymph nodes, or bone marrow. The principle involves using biotin-labeled monoclonal antibodies to label non-target cells (non-B cells), followed by the removal of these non-target cells through streptavidin-labeled magnetic beads, achieving the selective isolation of mouse mature B cells.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

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HY-K0358 Human CD66b+ Cell Positive Selection Kit

MCE Human CD66b+ Cell Positive Selection Kit is designed for the efficient isolation of CD66b+ cells from human peripheral blood single-cell suspensions. CD66b+ cells are first specifically labeled with the CD66b Capture Antibody and subsequently captured using Releasable Magnetic Beads. Following magnetic separation, the beads are detached from the cell surface using Magnetic Beads Release Buffer, resulting in highly purified CD66b+ cells free of residual magnetic bead labeling.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

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HY-K0360 Mouse CD4+ CD25+ Regulatory T Cell Positive Selection Kit

MCE Mouse CD4+ CD25+ Regulatory T Cell Positive Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) from mouse splenic single-cell suspensions. The kit utilizes a two-step isolation strategy. First, CD4 Enrichment Beads are used to deplete non-target cells and enrich CD4+ T cells. Subsequently, CD25 Capture Antibody specifically binds to CD25+ cells, which are then captured by Releasable Magnetic Beads. Following isolation, the magnetic beads are gently detached from the cell surface using Magnetic Beads Release Buffer, yielding label-free CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells with no residual magnetic beads.

Cell Biology Cell Isolation

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HY-K1043A Polyamine Supplement (1000×)

MCE Polyamine Supplement (1000×) can be used as a component of the CEPT Cocktail in combination with Emricasan, Chroman 1, and trans-ISRIB to enhance the survival of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) and promote single-cell clonal expansion. In addition, this supplement improves the viability of PSCs and their differentiated derivatives during cryopreservation, organoid culture, single-cell cloning, and genome editing, thereby enhancing the robustness and reproducibility of downstream applications.

Cell Biology Cell Culture CEPT cocktail

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HY-K3030 Ham's F-12K (Kaighn's)

Ham’s F-12K Medium was originally designed for the culture of primary human hepatocytes and differentiated rat and chicken cells. It is particularly suitable for single-cell cloning of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells under serum-free conditions. When supplemented with serum, it can also be used for the culture of various other mammalian cell types, including chondrocytes and rat prostate epithelial cells.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Basal Cell Culture Media

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HY-K6021 CEPT Cocktail Plus (1000×)

MCE CEPT Cocktail Plus (1000×) is a composite supplement specifically formulated for pluripotent stem cell culture. Through synergistic effects, it inhibits oxidative damage, blocks apoptotic pathways, and regulates protein translation, significantly reducing cellular stress levels through multiple targets. This dramatically improves the survival rate and cloning efficiency of pluripotent stem cells.

Cell Biology Cell Culture 3D Cell Culture CEPT cocktail PSC Induction Product Series

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HY-K6023 Cardiomyocyte Dissociation Solution

MCE Cardiomyocyte Dissociation Solution is specifically designed for the dissociation of cardiomyocytes following PSC differentiation and selection. It contains highly active collagenase, dispase, and neutral protease, which work synergistically with a low concentration of recombinant serine protease to efficiently and gently dissociate densely adherent cardiomyocytes into a single-cell suspension.

Cell Biology Cell Culture 3D Cell Culture Dissociation Reagents PSC Induction Product Series

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HY-KE8001 Phi29 DNA Polymerase

Phi29 DNA Polymerase is a mesophilic DNA polymerase cloned from Bacillus subtilis phage Phi29.

Molecular Biology PCR & qPCR DNA Polymerase

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HY-KE8009 Taq DNA Ligase

This enzyme is a DNA ligase cloned from Thermus thermophilus HB8. It is expressed in E. coli using genetic recombination technology and purified and isolated multiple times.

Molecular Biology Vector Construction Ligase

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Keywords

Down syndrome | trisomy 21 | neurodevelopment | microglial dysfunction | type I interferon | mitochondrial dysfunction | single-cell atlas | clonal hematopoiesis