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tRNA Regulation, Function, and Disease Association

Transfer RNAs are adaptor molecules that connect messenger-RNA codons with amino acids during ribosomal protein synthesis. Their classical role is essential, but mammalian tRNAs also form a regulated system in which gene copy, transcription, processing, aminoacylation, chemical modification, localization, turnover, and cleavage change with cell state. Modern sequencing and mass-spectrometric methods revealed substantial diversity among nuclear and mitochondrial tRNAs and their modified nucleosides. Research now examines how selective tRNA pools tune translation, how tRNA-derived fragments signal during stress, and how mutations or enzyme defects produce neurological, metabolic, mitochondrial, and malignant disease[1][2][3].

RNA polymerase III transcribes precursor tRNAs, which undergo end processing, intron removal in selected species, CCA addition, aminoacylation, and numerous base modifications. Anticodon-loop modifications stabilize decoding and control accuracy, speed, frameshifting, and codon-biased translation, while structural modifications protect the tRNA from cleavage and support folding. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases charge cognate tRNAs and can also participate in signaling beyond translation. Under stress, angiogenin and other nucleases generate tRNA halves or shorter fragments that can inhibit initiation, bind RNA-binding proteins, or enter Argonaute-associated pathways. Because many genes encode similar tRNAs, function depends on the specific isodecoder, modification state, charging level, and subcellular compartment rather than total tRNA abundance alone[1][2][3].

Disease applications include diagnosing tRNA modopathies, interpreting mitochondrial variants, identifying cancer dependencies, and engineering suppressor tRNAs for premature stop codons. Defects in modification enzymes can destabilize selected tRNAs or alter translation of codon-enriched transcripts, creating tissue-selective phenotypes despite the universal role of translation. Cancer cells may reprogram tRNA transcription and modification to support growth, stress tolerance, and metastasis, whereas abnormal tRNA fragments are investigated as circulating biomarkers. Therapeutic strategies include restoring a missing modification enzyme, inhibiting a tumor-dependent tRNA writer, delivering engineered tRNAs, or targeting a pathogenic fragment. Each approach must preserve global translation fidelity and avoid activating innate RNA sensors[1][2][3].

Major gaps arise from measurement bias and functional redundancy. Standard short-RNA sequencing is distorted by strong tRNA structure and modifications that block reverse transcription, and a sequence read rarely reports charging or modification stoichiometry. Future studies should combine demethylase-assisted sequencing, direct RNA methods, quantitative mass spectrometry, ribosome profiling, and aminoacylation assays. Genetic perturbations should distinguish catalytic activity from structural functions and test codon-specific translation rather than only bulk protein synthesis. Human organoids and tissue-specific models are needed because the same defect can affect organs differently. For clinical translation, investigators must link a defined tRNA species or enzyme to a molecular decoding defect, a reproducible proteomic consequence, and disease rescue while monitoring off-target mistranslation, stress responses, and mitochondrial function Experimental design should also separate mature tRNAs from precursors and fragments, because each reports a different regulatory step. Measurements across fed, fasting, proliferative, and stress conditions can reveal dynamic control. Rescue with a modification-competent enzyme, a catalytic mutant, or the affected tRNA is especially informative. For engineered suppressor tRNAs, studies must quantify amino-acid identity at the rescued codon and genome-wide stop-codon readthrough. Manufacturing standards should define sequence, modification, charging, purity, and stability before human dosing. These controls will clarify whether the disease mechanism reflects deficient translation, toxic fragments, or an independent signaling function of a tRNA-associated protein[1][2][3].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-17026 Gemcitabine
Gemcitabine (LY 188011) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, and can modulate autophagy. Gemcitabine induces apoptosis through the activation of p38 MAPK. Gemcitabine demonstrates efficacy in mouse models of pancreatic and breast cancer. Gemcitabine can be used for cancer research, such as pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and breast cancer.
300
HY-17371 Oxaliplatin
Oxaliplatin is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. Oxaliplatin causes DNA crosslinking damage, prevents DNA replication and transcription and induces apoptosis. Oxaliplatin can be used for cancer research.
236
HY-17565A Bleomycin hydrochloride
Bleomycin hydrochloride is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. Bleomycin hydrochloride is a DNA damaging agent. Bleomycin hydrochloride is an antitumor antibiotic.
217
HY-17565 Bleomycin sulfate
Bleomycin sulfate is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. Bleomycin hydrochloride is a DNA damaging agent. Bleomycin sulfate is an antitumor antibiotic.

Source: Streptomyces verticillus

217
HY-16561 Resveratrol
Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501) is a CNS-penetrant natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
174
HY-D0815 Propidium Iodide
Propidium Iodide (PI) is a nuclear staining agent that stains DNA. Propidium Iodide is an analogue of ethidine bromide that emits red fluorescence upon embedding in double-stranded DNA. Propidium Iodide cannot pass through living cell membranes, but it can pass through damaged cell membranes to stain the nucleus. Propidium Iodide has a fluorescence wavelength of 493/617 nm and a wavelength of 536/635 nm after Mosaic with DNA. Propidium Iodide is commonly used in the detection of apoptosis (apoptosis) or necrosis (necrosis), and is often used in flow cytometry analysis.
168
HY-18982 Anisomycin
Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system. Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK. Anisomycin is a bacterial antibiotic.

Source: Streptomyces griseolus

162
HY-13753 Streptozotocin
Streptozotocin (Streptozocin; STZ) is an antibiotic widely used in experimental animal models of induced diabetes. Streptozotocin enters B cells via the glucose transporter (GLUT2) and causes the alkylation of DNA ( DNA-methylating ). Streptozotocin can induce the apoptosis of β cells.

Source: Streptomyces achromogenes

154
HY-13605 Cytarabine
Cytarabine, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM. Cytarabine has antiviral effects against HSV. Cytarabine shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.

Source: Xerocomus nigromaculatus

106
HY-17393 Carboplatin
Carboplatin (NSC 241240) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor which binds to DNA, inhibits replication and transcription and induces cell death. Carboplatin (NSC 241240) is a derivative of CDDP and a potent anti-cancer agent.
98
HY-L015 PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library
The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,149 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.
90
HY-L036 Covalent Screening Library
Small molecule covalent inhibitors, or irreversible inhibitors, are a type of inhibitors that exert their biological functions by irreversibly binding to target through covalent bonds. Compared with non-covalent inhibitors, covalent inhibitors have obvious advantages in bioactivity, such that covalent warheads can target rare residues of a particular target protein, thus leading to the development of highly selective inhibitors and achieving a more complete and continued target occupancy in living systems. In recent years, the distinct strengths of covalent inhibitors in overcoming drug resistance had been recognized. However, toxicity can be a real challenge related to this class of therapeutics due to their potential for off-target reactivity and has led to these drugs being disfavored as a drug class. The drug design and optimization of covalent inhibitors has become a hot spot in drug discovery. MCE covalent inhibitor library contains 1,618 small molecules including identified covalent inhibitors and other bioactive molecules having common covalent reactive groups as warheads, such as acrylamides, activated terminal acetylenes, Sulfonyl fluorides/esters, cloracetamides, alkyl halides, epoxides, aziridines, disulfides, etc.
87
HY-L904 Drug Fragment Library
The MCE 1K Drug Fragment Library consists of 1,394 drug fragments. These drug fragments are derived from 2,946 FDA-approved drug molecules, and fragments from one drug can appear in other drugs, so these fragments are somewhat correlated with good PK/PD properties. Fragment-based screening can reserve enough chemical space for subsequent structural optimization. This compound library is an essential tool for drug screening based on FBDD (Fragment-Based Drug Discovery).
85
HY-L0113V 1M Drug Fragment-Based Diversity Library
A diversity compound library contains 1,000,000 compounds with drug fragments. Each compound has at least one drug fragment. These selected molecules have 702,902 Bemis-Murcko Scaffolds (BMS) with drug-like chemical space. This library is highly recommended for AI-based lead discovery, ultra-large virtual screening and novel lead discovery.
83
HY-L032V MCE Fragment Library
A unique collection of 4,0000+ fragment compounds for high-throughput screening (HTS).
83
HY-L036P Covalent Screening Library Plus
Small molecule covalent inhibitors, or irreversible inhibitors, are a type of inhibitors that exert their biological functions by irreversibly binding to target through covalent bonds. Compared with non-covalent inhibitors, covalent inhibitors have obvious advantages in bioactivity, such that covalent warheads can target rare residues of a particular target protein, thus leading to the development of highly selective inhibitors and achieving a more complete and continued target occupancy in living systems. In recent years, the distinct strengths of covalent inhibitors in overcoming drug resistance had been recognized. However, toxicity can be a real challenge related to this class of therapeutics due to their potential for off-target reactivity and has led to these drugs being disfavored as a drug class. The drug design and optimization of covalent inhibitors has become a hot spot in drug discovery. MCE covalent inhibitor library contains 6,121 small molecules including identified covalent inhibitors and other molecules having common covalent reactive groups as warheads, such as acrylamides, activated terminal acetylenes, sulfonyl fluorides/esters, cloracetamides, alkyl halides, epoxides, aziridines, disulfides, etc. MCE Covalent inhibitor Library plus, with more powerful screening capability, further complement Covalent inhibitor Library (HY-L036) by adding some fragment compounds with covalent warheads.
83
HY-L110 Cyclic Peptide Library
Cyclic peptides are polypeptide chains taking cyclic ring structure, which exhibit diverse biological activities, such as antibacterial activity, immunosuppressive activity and anti-tumor activity. Cyclic peptides, with the features of good binding affinity, target selectivity and low toxicity, show great success as therapeutics. Multiple cyclic peptides are currently in clinical use, for examples, gramicidin and tyrocidine with bactericidal activity, cyclosporin A with immunosuppressive activity, and vancomycin with antibacterial activity. Furthermore, cyclic peptides usually have the sufficient size and a balanced conformational flexibility/rigidity for binding to flat protein-protein interaction (PPI) interfaces, which have potential to develop PPI drugs. MCE offers a unique collection of 100 cyclic peptides, all of which have good bioactivities. MCE Cyclic Peptide Library is a powerful tool for drug discovery and PPI inhibitor screening.
83
HY-L152 F-Fragments Library
19F-NMR has proved to be a detection mode in fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) for studies of protein structure and interactions. 19F shows high sensitivity for NMR detection, and the exquisite sensitivity of 19F chemical shifts and linewidths to ligand binding all make it a valuable approach in FBDD.F (Fluorine) -Fragments can be used for 19F-NMR detection after binding to target proteins, and can be used as an effective 19F-NMR tool for FBDD. MCE designs a unique collection of 5,077 F-fragments, all of which obey a heuristic rule called the “Rule of Three (RO3)”, in which molecular weight ≤300 Da, the number of hydrogen bond donors (H-donors) ≤3, the number of hydrogen bond acceptors (H-acceptors) is ≤3 and cLogP is ≤3. This F-fragments library is an important source of lead-like drugs.
83
HY-L187 Structurally Diverse Fragment Library
Fragment-based drug development (FBDD) is a strategy for drug discovery that can be applied both academically and commercially to enhance the identification of some non-drug targets. Fragment-based drug development has identified low molecular weight molecules (<300 Da) capable of binding to related macromolecules. These fragments can cover a wide chemical space and are easy to optimize later. Currently, several fragment-based drugs have entered clinical trials, of which two drugs, Vemurafenib and Venetoclax, have been approved for marketing. Based on Tanimoto coefficient, MCE uses similarity algorithm to carefully select 2,196 high-structurally diverse 'RO3' compliant fragment molecules from large-scale fragment molecules, which can be applied to fragment based drug development.
83
HY-L226 Posttranslational Modification Library
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) refer to chemical modifications that occur on amino acid residues of proteins after translation, involving the addition or removal of specific functional groups. These modifications regulate protein activity, localization, folding, and interactions with other biomolecules. By influencing protein function, PTMs play a crucial role in various pathophysiological processes. Common types of PTMs include protein phosphorylation, methylation, acetylation, ubiquitination, glycosylation, and more. MCE offers 3,693 PTM-targeting compounds, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, etc.
83
HY-L230 FDA Kinase Inhibitor Library
Kinases are enzymes that catalyze the addition of phosphate groups to substrate molecules, a process known as phosphorylation. Protein phosphorylation serves as a critical regulatory mechanism for numerous cellular processes, including cell division, metabolism, and signal transduction. The human genome encodes over 500 kinases, which collectively regulate approximately 50% of cellular functions. Due to their pivotal roles, kinases represent one of the most important target classes in drug development. Kinase inhibitors can selectively block the activity of disease-associated kinases, making them valuable therapeutics for conditions such as cancer and inflammatory diseases. FDA-approved kinase inhibitors have undergone extensive preclinical and clinical studies, demonstrating high bioactivity, favorable safety profiles, and good bioavailability, rendering them suitable for investigating new therapeutic indications.
83
HY-L236 Amine Fragment Library
Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) offers a strategic advantage by categorizing fragment hits according to their functional groups. This approach facilitates both the further optimization of these hits and the rational design of larger compounds through fragment combination. The amine functional group plays a vital role in drug development, as evidenced by its presence in many marketed drugs like Galantamine, Tacrine, and Rivastigmine. It is instrumental in enhancing solubility, improving bioavailability, and ensuring shelf-life stability—all critical factors for drug efficacy. MCE offers a collection of 20,065 amine fragments for drug discovery. All of these compounds adhere to the Rule of Three (RO3) criteria for drug-likeness, which MCE offers a collection of 20,065 amine fragments for drug discovery, all of which stipulates a molecular weight ≤ 300 Da, ≤ 3 hydrogen bond donors, ≤ 3 hydrogen bond acceptors, and a cLogP ≤ 3.
83
HY-L248 RNA Binding Bioactive Compound Library
The RNA-targeted bioactive compound library is a high-quality collection of small molecules specifically designed and curated to target RNA structures and functions. It is widely applied in cutting-edge drug discovery and life science research. Unlike traditional strategies that focus on protein targets, RNA-targeted compounds can directly modulate various functional RNA molecules by influencing their splicing, translation, stability, or structural conformation, thereby enabling precise intervention in key biological processes. In the field of drug development, these compounds provide a novel approach to addressing previously “undruggable” targets and have demonstrated significant potential in areas such as oncology, antiviral therapies, and neurodegenerative diseases. For example, by targeting disease-associated RNA structural domains or regulating the aberrant expression of non-coding RNAs, these compounds can effectively inhibit disease progression or restore normal cellular function. In mechanistic studies, RNA-targeted compounds serve as valuable chemical biology tools to elucidate the roles of RNA in gene expression regulation, cellular signaling pathways, and disease development. The MCE RNA-targeted bioactive compound library contains 858 compounds, sourced from databases such as TargetRX Atlas and R-BIND. The library features excellent structural diversity and biological activity, making it suitable for high-throughput screening (HTS), target validation, phenotypic screening, and lead compound discovery. It represents a valuable resource for RNA-related research and innovative drug development.
83
HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.
83
HY-L251 Ionizable Lipid Compound Library
Ionizable lipids are a class of specialized, functional lipid molecules with pH-sensitive charge characteristics. They are primarily divided into two major categories: ionizable cationic lipids and ionizable anionic lipids, though the term typically specifies ionizable cationic lipids within the biomedical field. Structurally, these lipids consist of an ionizable hydrophilic headgroup, a biodegradable linker, and hydrophobic tails. Their primary application is serving as the key delivery vehicle in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to encapsulate negatively charged nucleic acid macromolecules, such as mRNA vaccines, siRNA therapeutics, and CRISPR gene-editing components. In a physiological, neutral environment, they remain electrically neutral to minimize systemic toxicity and prolong circulation time. Upon entering the acidic microenvironment of cellular endosomes, however, they undergo protonation to become positively charged, thereby inducing membrane fusion and enabling the highly efficient intracellular release of the nucleic acid cargo. Consequently, they serve as the technological cornerstone for bringing nucleic acid therapies into clinical application. To accelerate the translational process of cutting-edge nucleic acid drugs, MCE has meticulously constructed an ionizable lipid compound library containing 93 high-performance molecules, aiming to provide researchers and pharmaceutical professionals with a high-throughput, multi-dimensional lipid screening platform.
83
HY-L903 3D Diverse Fragment Library
Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is well suited for discovering both drug leads and chemical probes of protein function. 3-dimensionality (3D) diversity is pivotal because the molecular shape is one of the most important factors in molecular recognition by a biomolecule. There is a developing appreciation that 3D fragments could offer opportunities that are not provided by 2D fragments. MCE 3D Diverse Fragment Library consists of 5,400 non-flat fragment-like molecules (average Fsp3 value 0.58). More than 4,700 fragment compounds contain at least one chiral center in the structure. The key concepts that underlie the library design were 3D shape, structural diversity, reactive functionality and fragment-like. This 3D Diverse Fragment Library brings higher fragment hit optimization and increases the likelihood to find innovative hits in FBDD.
83
HY-L907 MCE Kinase Hinge Binder Fragment Library
The most prominent mechanism of action of kinase inhibitors is their competition with ATP by binding to the hinge region of the kinase protein. Once the kinase is blocked by an inhibitor, it loses the ability to transfer phosphate groups from ATP to other molecules, resulting in the loss of kinase activity. The hinge-binding region of kinase inhibitors mimics the interaction pattern between the ATP nucleobase and the kinase. MCE extracted thousands of kinase inhibitors from the ChEMBL database and isolated their molecular fragments. In certain cases, the amino and amide groups on the molecular fragments are crucial for binding in the hinge region. Therefore, we enhanced the diversity of the collected results by adding these two groups to unoccupied positions on the ring system. Subsequently, the fragments were assessed for their hinge region binding ability via docking at distinct kinases, we also applied pharmacophore constraints to ensure interactions with key amino acids in the kinase hinge region, ultimately obtaining kinase-related molecular fragments. MCE provides over 12,373 kinase fragment molecules that meet the above requirements and are available off the shelf, serving as an effective tool for screening and developing drugs targeting kinases.
83
HY-L908 Lead-like Covalent Screening Library
Small molecule covalent inhibitors, or irreversible inhibitors, are a type of inhibitors that exert their biological functions by irreversibly binding to target through covalent bonds. Compared with non-covalent inhibitors, covalent inhibitors have obvious advantages in bioactivity, such that covalent warheads can target rare residues of a particular target protein, thus leading to the development of highly selective inhibitors and achieving a more complete and continued target occupancy in living systems. In recent years, the distinct strengths of covalent inhibitors in overcoming drug resistance had been recognized. However, toxicity can be a real challenge related to this class of therapeutics due to their potential for off-target reactivity and has led to these drugs being disfavored as a drug class. The drug design and optimization of covalent inhibitors has become a hot spot in drug discovery. MCE Lead-like Covalent Screening Library offers a valuable resource of 1,049 lead-like compounds with commonly used covalent warheads. These warheads, such as acrylamide, activated terminal alkyne, acyloxymethyl ketone, and boronic acid, are capable of reacting with specific amino acid residues, including cysteine, lysine, serine, and histidine. The inclusion of these reactive warheads in the library allows researchers to explore the potential of covalent inhibition, a powerful approach in drug discovery.
83
HY-L917 RNA Binding Library
RNA is crucial for the regulation of numerous cellular processes and functions. With the in-depth study of disease mechanisms, processes such as RNA expression, splicing, translation, and stability regulation have become new targets for disease intervention. RNA has provided new therapeutic modalities for metabolic diseases, genetic disorders, and cancer patients, resulting in several innovative drugs. MCE R&D team collected small molecules targeting RNA from the PDB, R-BIND, ROBIN, and internal database as the positive dataset, and non-targeting RNA small molecules from ROBIN as the negative dataset. Based on the GeminiMol pre-trained model, we encoded the molecules and calculated over 1700 molecular descriptors using Mordred as inputs for the model. Subsequently, we employed 13 deep learning models to learn from the data. All of which yielded good training results, with AUROCs greater than 0.75. Ultimately, we selected the Finetune model to screen HY-L901P, which exhibited the best classification performance, achieving an AUROC of 0.82 and a prediction accuracy of 0.76. We then applied filtering based on StaR rules (with at least two of the following properties: cLogP ≥ 1.5, Molar Refractivity ≥ 4, Relative Polar Surface Area ≤ 0.3) to obtain a library containing approximately 5,000 small molecule compounds targeting RNA. This library serves as a valuable tool for screening small molecules that interact with RNA.
83
HY-L929 Fragment Library with Good Solubility
In drug discovery and development (R&D) area, target binding and druggability optimization are core processes. Among these attributes, high solubility is critical for a compound to achieve druggability, as it directly impacts the progress of drug R&D. Superior solubility ensures the rapid dissolution and uniform distribution of drug molecules in vivo, thereby enhancing bioavailability and effectively mitigating issues such as suboptimal efficacy, increased dosage requirements, or exacerbated toxic and side effects arising from insufficient solubility. From the perspective of medicinal chemistry, high-solubility drug fragments serve as high-quality "molecular building blocks". Based on these fragments, lead compounds with potential druggability can be rapidly screened out, which significantly shortens the drug R&D cycle and reduces R&D costs. Meanwhile, the high-solubility drug fragment library can provide diverse options for drug development in different therapeutic areas, offer solutions for the solubility defects of existing clinical drugs, and facilitate the development of novel, highly effective targeted drugs with higher bioavailability and better safety profiles. MCE has collected and compiled 2,527 experimentally validated small-molecule fragments with high solubility. These fragments can be directly used for drug molecular design, providing high-quality pre-validated solubility fragments that significantly improve the efficiency of lead compound screening and accelerate the progress of drug R&D.
83
HY-L932V Kinase Macrocyclic Compound Virtual Library
Macrocyclic compounds (≥12-atom cyclic small molecules/peptides) have unique physicochemical properties. They form preorganized conformations with high binding affinity/selectivity, target traditional small-molecule-inaccessible proteins, and bridge small-molecule drugs and biological agents. As key protein phosphorylation enzymes, kinases are linked to tumors, COPD, etc., and are critical therapeutic targets. Traditional small-molecule kinase inhibitors lack selectivity, causing off-target toxicity, low bioavailability, and acquired resistance. Macrocycles’ semi-rigid structure restricts conformations, boosts binding selectivity, optimizes pharmacokinetics, and makes macrocyclization a core kinase inhibitor optimization strategy. Thousands of bioactive macrocycles were curated from ChEMBL. Via Transformer, macrocyclization was converted into a chemical language translation task, enabling end-to-end macrocycle generation from linear precursors with simplified inputs. Macformer achieves efficient, automated linear molecule macrocyclization via deep learning; generated macrocycles have diversity, novelty, biocompatibility, and cover broader chemical space. MCE collected thousands of marketed/clinical kinase inhibitors, using their fragments for macrocyclization to generate derivatives. After evaluating synthetic accessibility and physicochemical properties, a million-scale virtual macrocyclic library was built for kinase-related virtual and AI-driven screening.
83
HY-L932V0 Kinase Macrocyclic Compound Virtual Library
Macrocyclic compounds (≥12-atom cyclic small molecules/peptides) have unique physicochemical properties. They form preorganized conformations with high binding affinity/selectivity, target traditional small-molecule-inaccessible proteins, and bridge small-molecule drugs and biological agents. As key protein phosphorylation enzymes, kinases are linked to tumors, COPD, etc., and are critical therapeutic targets. Traditional small-molecule kinase inhibitors lack selectivity, causing off-target toxicity, low bioavailability, and acquired resistance. Macrocycles’ semi-rigid structure restricts conformations, boosts binding selectivity, optimizes pharmacokinetics, and makes macrocyclization a core kinase inhibitor optimization strategy. Thousands of bioactive macrocycles were curated from ChEMBL. Via Transformer, macrocyclization was converted into a chemical language translation task, enabling end-to-end macrocycle generation from linear precursors with simplified inputs. Macformer achieves efficient, automated linear molecule macrocyclization via deep learning; generated macrocycles have diversity, novelty, biocompatibility, and cover broader chemical space. MCE collected thousands of marketed/clinical kinase inhibitors, using their fragments for macrocyclization to generate derivatives. After evaluating synthetic accessibility and physicochemical properties, a million-scale virtual macrocyclic library was built for kinase-related virtual and AI-driven screening.
83
HY-L947 Electrophilic Heterocyclic Fragment Library
Built on druggable heterocyclic backbones with tunable electrophilic warheads (halogens, cyano groups), our electrophilic heterocyclic fragment library targets non-conserved cysteine/lysine residues and screens covalent ligands through an electrophile-first workflow. It generates high-quality dual-functional fragments for KRAS, BTK and other popular targets, supporting MS and DEL high-throughput screening to accelerate covalent drug lead discovery. MCE Electrophilic Heterocyclic Fragment Library Built on druggable heterocyclic backbones with tunable electrophilic warheads (halogens, cyano groups), our electrophilic heterocyclic fragment library targets non-conserved cysteine/lysine residues and screens covalent ligands through an electrophile-first workflow. It generates high-quality dual-functional fragments for KRAS, BTK and other popular targets, supporting MS and DEL high-throughput screening to accelerate covalent drug lead discovery.
83
HY-K1057 Puromycin, Sterile

Puromycin is an aminonucleoside antibiotic produced by Streptomyces alboniger. It inhibits protein synthesis by disrupting peptide transfer on ribosomes, causing premature chain termination during translation. It can kill most gram-positive bacteria and various animal or insect cells.

78
HY-13251 Silvestrol
Silvestrol is a eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) inhibitor isolated from Agave americana Linn.. Silvestrol induces autophagy and caspase-mediated apoptosis.
54
HY-14944 Homoharringtonine
Homoharringtonine (Omacetaxine mepesuccinate;HHT) is a cytotoxic alkaloid with antitumor properties which acts by inhibiting translation elongation.
37
HY-12495A ISRIB
ISRIB is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of integrated stress response (ISR). Persistent activation of the ISR has been linked to the development of several neurological disorders as ISR represses translation through inhibiting eIF2B. ISRIB inhibits the ISR by promoting the nucleotide exchange activity of eIF2B and recovering the translation, and thus can be used for neurological disorders research.
37
HY-N0931 Santacruzamate A
Santacruzamate A (CAY-10683, STA) is a potent and selective HDAC2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 119 pM. STA also exerts neuroprotective property against amyloid-β protein fragment 25–35. STA can be used for cancer and neurological disease research.

Source: Panamanian Marine Cyanobacterium

23
HY-P3270 Capreomycin
Capreomycin is a macrocyclic peptide antibiotic. Capreomycin can be used for anti-multidrug-resistant-tuberculosis research. Capreomycin can inhibit phenylalanine synthesis in in mycobacterial ribosomes translation
5
HY-P1290 PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide
PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide is a highly potent and specific competitive inhibitor of PKA, with Ki values of 1.7 nM and 1.6 nM against human and bovine PKA catalytic subunits, respectively. The IC50 of PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide targeting bovine PKA is 8.6 nM. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide effectively abolishes PKA activity in mouse brain and spinal cord, and exerts in vivo efficacy via intracerebroventricular administration. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide significantly reverses low-dose morphine analgesic tolerance in mice and blocks photoaffinity labeling of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide can be applied to research in fields related to the mechanism of morphine analgesic tolerance and skin wound healing.
PKA  
Pain  
5
HY-D1191 SYBR green I chloride
SYBR Green I chloride is a highly sensitive fluorescent nucleic acid dye that binds specifically to the minor groove of double-stranded DNA or intercalates between base pairs. SYBR Green I chloride exhibits weak fluorescence in the unbound state but emits bright fluorescence upon binding, and it preferentially binds to large-fragment DNA and DNA with high G+C content. SYBR Green I chloride is suitable for real-time PCR technology; its fluorescence intensity correlates with the amount and size of amplification products, enabling accurate quantification of gene expression and discrimination of amplicons via melting curve analysis without additional post-processing. SYBR Green I chloride is widely used in preclinical in vitro nucleic acid detection.
5
HY-P1290A PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide TFA
PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide TFA is an inhibitor of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), with a Ki of 2.8 nM. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide TFA can significantly reverse antinociceptive tolerance in mice.
5
HY-K1054 Blasticidin S, Sterile

MCE Blasticidin S, Sterile (10 mg/mL) is a filtered and sterilized antibiotic solution that can be used directly in cell culture. Blasticidin S is a peptidyl nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseochromogenes. It acts by blocking hydrolysis of peptidyl-tRNA induced by release factors and inhibits peptide bond formation.

5
HY-P2336A CCZ01048 TFA
CCZ01048 TFA, a α-MSH analogue, exhibits high binding affinity to melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a Ki of 0.31 nM. CCZ01048 TFA shows rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 TFA is a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma.
4
HY-113137 N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine
N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine is a methylated modified nucleoside present in RNA and serves as a structural modification component of tRNA. N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine inhibits reverse transcriptase-mediated cDNA synthesis and is one of the key modifications affecting sequencing efficiency in high-throughput RNA sequencing. N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine can be selectively demethylated at one methyl group by AlkB mutant enzymes (such as D135S/L118V) and converted to N2-methylguanosine, thereby reducing the inhibition of reverse transcription.
4
HY-P2464 Myosin H Chain Fragment, mouse
Myosin H Chain Fragment, mouse is a fragment of the α-Myosin heavy chain peptide. Myosin H Chain Fragment can be used to induce experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) mouse model.
4
HY-D2449 DQ-BSA-RED
DQ-BSA-Red is a bovine serum albumin labeled with a red fluorescent dye that can be used to detect lysosomal activity. The excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of DQ-BSA-Red are 590 nm and 620 nm, respectively. The BSA molecule in DQ-BSA-Red is labeled with high concentration of red fluorescent dye in multiple sites, which shows high fluorescence self-inhibition. Once DQ-BSA-RED enters the lysosome, DQ-BSA is cleaved by lysosomal proteases, resulting in unquenched and released fluorescent fragments, emitting bright fluorescence. Inactivated lysosomes are unable to degrade the BSA protein and thus have a lower or even no fluorescent signal.
4
HY-P80811 Phospho-EIF2S1 (Ser51) Antibody (YA203)
Phospho-EIF2S1 (Ser51) Antibody (YA203) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-EIF2S1 (Ser51).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

4
HY-K1041 Seamless DNA Assembly Plus Kit

MCE Seamless DNA Assembly Plus Kit contains an optimized mix of recombinase, reaction buffer, and additional cofactors that significantly improve the cloning efficiency and tolerance to impurities. This product can complete multiple DNA fragments recombination and takes only 5 minutes for single fragment, and the positive rate is more than 95%.

4
HY-112861A Gln-AMS TFA
Gln-AMS TFA is a potent inhibitor of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase. Gln-AMS TFA blocks the lactylation modification of downstream targets through competitive binding to AARS1, thereby regulating apoptosis, ferroptosis, and the transcriptional processes of related genes. Gln-AMS TFA can be used in research on breast cancer, diabetic nephropathy, and sepsis-associated encephalopathy.
3
HY-113139 1-Methylinosine
1-Methylinosine (N1-MetHYlinosine) is a modified nucleotide located at position 37 of eukaryotic tRNA, 3' to the tRNA anticodon. 1-Methylinosine is a minor metabolite of 1-methyladenosine (HY-113081). The level of 1-Methylinosine is significantly elevated in urine samples from breast cancer models.
3
HY-108940 GlyRS-IN-1
GlyRS-IN-1 is a GlyRS inhibitor. GlyRS-IN-1 reduces lung metastasis in breast cancer mice. GlyRS-IN-1 can be used in research on breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, leukemia, and colon cancer.
3
HY-112861 Gln-AMS
Gln-AMS is a potent inhibitor of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase. Gln-AMS blocks the lactylation modification of downstream targets through competitive binding to AARS1, thereby regulating apoptosis, ferroptosis, and the transcriptional processes of related genes. Gln-AMS can be used in research on breast cancer, diabetic nephropathy, and sepsis-associated encephalopathy.
3
HY-D1311 R110 azide, 6-isomer
R110 azide, 6-isomer is an isomer of rhodamine dye with an azide group that labels DNA fragments. It enables visualization of the results of capillary electrophoresis genotyping experiments and gel shift experiments.
2
HY-W008091R 5-Methylcytosine (Standard)
5-Methylcytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
2
HY-113047 5,6-Dihydrouridine
5,6-Dihydrouridine is a modified base found in conserved positions in the D-loop of tRNA in Bacteria, Eukaryota, and some Archaea.
2
HY-12479A Epetraborole hydrochloride
Epetraborole (GSK2251052) hydrochloride is a novel leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) inhibitor (IC50=0.31 μM), thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. Epetraborole hydrochloride can be used in multidrug-resistant gram-negative pathogens infection research.
2
HY-W008091 5-Methylcytosine
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Source: prokaryotes and eukaryotes

2
HY-122524 7-Methylguanosine
7-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside widely present in various RNAs and a key metabolite of the 5'-cap structure of eukaryotic mRNA. 7-Methylguanosine plays important roles in stabilizing RNA structures, regulating translation, and other aspects.
2
HY-158301 MY-1B
MY-1B is a covalent inhibitor of the RNA Methyltransferase NSUN2 (IC50: 1.3 μM). MY-1B stereoselectively ligands active-site cysteine residues (C271) of NSUN2. MY-1B can stereoselectively and covalently bind to PSME1, disrupting the proteasome regulatory complex and downregulating the presentation of specific MHC-I subtypes.
2
HY-K1031 Agarose

MCE Agarose can be made into 0.5-2.5% agarose gel according to different needs and can resolve DNA and RNA fragments from 50-15,000 bp.

2
HY-K1041A Seamless DNA Assembly Ultra Kit

MCE Seamless DNA Assembly Ultra Kit is a next-generation recombinant cloning kit that allows the recombination of single or multiple DNA fragments in a single reaction.

2
HY-N7068 Mupirocin calcium hydrate
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis.

Source: Pseudomonas fluorescens

1
HY-P0302 HEX3
HEX3 is a fragment of the adenoviral hexon. Hexon is the major capsid protein of adenovirion and is comprised of three identical polypeptide chains.

Source: adenoviral

Others  
Infection  
1
HY-15359 Episilvestrol
Episilvestrol is a derivative of silvestrol, isolated from the fruits and twigs of Aglaia perviridis, and is a specific eIF4A-targeting translation inhibitor, with antitumor activity.
1
HY-P1027 LEP(116-130)(mouse)
LEP(116-130)(mouse) is a synthetic leptin peptide fragment.
Others  
1
HY-N10574A Queuine dihydrochloride
Queuine dihydrochloride is a selective substrate for tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and can be incorporated into eukaryotic tRNA. Queuine dihydrochloride promotes tRNA modification, affecting mitochondrial function and Warburg metabolic phenotype. If Queuine dihydrochloride is deficient, aerobic glycolysis can be enhanced, oxidative phosphorylation can be inhibited, and Warburg metabolism can be promoted, accompanied by increased ammonia and lactate production and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity. Queuine dihydrochloride can be used for autoimmune diseases (such as experimental models of multiple sclerosis) and cancer metabolic regulation, and its deficiency is associated with low tRNA modification in tumor cells.

Source: eubacteria

1
HY-B1864A Kasugamycin hydrochloride
Kasugamycin (Ksg) hydrochloride is an aminoglycoside antibiotic (antibiotic) that binds to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and inhibits canonical translation initiation. Kasugamycin hydrochloride binds to the P-site and E-site codon regions in the mRNA channel and interferes with mRNA-tRNA codon-anticodon interactions, thereby destabilizing initiator tRNA binding. Kasugamycin hydrochloride possesses anti-infective activity. Kasugamycin hydrochloride is used in research on bacterial translation and Pseudomonas infection.

Source: Streptomyces kasugaensis

1
HY-P99777 Ontorpacept
Ontorpacept (TTI-621) is a soluble fusion protein that consists of the human SIRPα N-terminal (1-118) linked to the Fc region of human IgG1. The N-terminal (1-118)-fragment of ontorpacept is a binding domain for CD47 which is an inhibitor of phagocytosis by macrophages. Ontorpacept is a CD47-blocking checkpoint inhibitor with antitumor activity.
CD47  
Cancer  
1
HY-113138 3-Methyluridine
3-Methyluridine (m3U; N3-Methyluridine) is a methylated nucleotide present in ribosomal RNA (rRNA), mainly targeting specific base sites of RNA molecules such as 23S rRNA. 3-Methyluridine can introduce a methyl group at the N3 position of uracil, affecting the secondary structure stability and base pairing ability of RNA, and regulating ribosome function. For example, it affects ribosomal subunit binding and tRNA interaction. 3-Methyluridine is often used as a key raw material for the synthesis of modified nucleotides, and is used to construct RNA oligonucleotides containing methylation modifications to study the effects of RNA methylation on gene expression and drug resistance.
1
HY-W108875 Mupirocin lithium
Mupirocin lithium is an antibiotic. Mupirocin lithium inhibits bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, blocking protein synthesis. Mupirocin lithium has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae). Mupirocin lithium can be used in the research of diseases such as skin infections (such as MRSA infections) and chronic sinusitis.
1
HY-18979 Lactimidomycin
Lactimidomycin is a glutarimide-containing compound isolated from Streptomyces. Lactimidomycin is a potent inhibitor of eukaryotic translation elongation. Lactimidomycin has a potent antiproliferative effect on tumor cell lines and selectively inhibit protein translation. Lactimidomycin inhibits protein synthesis with an IC50 value of 37.82 nM. Lactimidomycin is also a potent and non-toxic inhibitor of dengue virus 2 and other RNA viruses. Anticancer and antiviral activities.

Source: S. amphibiosporus ATCC 53964

1
HY-136265 BC-LI-0186
BC-LI-0186 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LRS; LeuRS) and Ras-related GTP-binding protein D (RagD) interaction (IC50=46.11 nM). BC-LI-0186 competitively binds to the RagD interacting site of LRS (Kd=42.1 nM) and has on effects on LRS-Vps34, LRS-EPRS, RagB-RagD association, mTORC1 complex formation or the activities of 12 kinases. BC-LI-0186 can effectively suppress the activity of cancer-associated?MTOR?mutants and the growth of rapamycin-resistant cancer cells.?BC-LI-0186 is a promising agent for lung cancer research.
1
HY-105055 Didemnin B
Didemnin B is a depsipeptide extracted from the marine tunicate Trididemnin cyanophorum. Didemnin B can be used for the research of cancer.

Source: Carribean sea tunicate

Others  
Cancer  
1
HY-P1363F3 5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-42), human Tris
5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-42), human (5-FAM-Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) Tris is a 5-FAM labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human. β-Amyloid (1-42), human is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome.
1
HY-W014233 L-Histidinol dihydrochloride
L-Histidinol dihydrochloride is an orally active histidyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride interferes with the initiation stage of protein synthesis, thus affecting cell proliferation and metabolism. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride has the effect of modulating the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride reduces the toxicity of certain chemotherapeutic agents to normal tissues and enhance the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents.
1
HY-W011209 N6-Isopentenyladenosine
N6-Isopentenyladenosine (Riboprine), an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. N6-Isopentenyladenosine, an end product of the mevalonate pathway, is an autophagy inhibitor with an interesting anti-melanoma activity.
1
HY-N10574 Queuine
Queuine is a selective substrate for tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and can be incorporated into eukaryotic tRNA. Queuine promotes tRNA modification, affecting mitochondrial function and Warburg metabolic phenotype. If Queuine is deficient, aerobic glycolysis can be enhanced, oxidative phosphorylation can be inhibited, and Warburg metabolism can be promoted, accompanied by increased ammonia and lactate production and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity. Queuine can be used for autoimmune diseases (such as experimental models of multiple sclerosis) and cancer metabolic regulation, and its deficiency is associated with low tRNA modification in tumor cells.

Source: eubacteria

1
HY-W088070A Agarose,Low melting point
Agarose,Low melting point is a kind of agarose, a kind of polysaccharide that can be derived from seaweed. It is commonly used in molecular biology and biochemistry to isolate and purify DNA and RNA fragments. Agarose,Low melting point is a low melting point agarose, which is suitable for the recovery of large DNA fragments and enzymatic reactions in gels and other applications. In addition, it has been used in various techniques, such as pulsed field gel electrophoresis and capillary electrophoresis for analyzing genetic material.
1
HY-113061 Pseudouridine
Pseudouridine is an isomer of uridine and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNA. It fine-tunes and stabilizes regional structures in rRNA and tRNA, maintaining their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing, and translation. Pseudouridine-modified tRNA fragments can inhibit aberrant protein synthesis and hold promise for research on myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)-related leukemia..
1
HY-B0958 Mupirocin
Mupirocin is an antibiotic. Mupirocin inhibits bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, blocking protein synthesis. Mupirocin has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae). Mupirocin can be used in the research of diseases such as skin infections (such as MRSA infections) and chronic sinusitis.

Source: Pseudomonas fluorescens

1
HY-P82331 KARS Antibody (YA2076)
KARS Antibody (YA2076) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to KARS.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

1
HY-KE7056 RNase III

RNase III is a specific exonuclease expressed in E.coli that can cleave dsRNA into 12-15 bp dsRNA fragments.

1
HY-N0565AS Doxycycline-d3 (hydrochloride)
Doxycycline-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxycycline hydrochloride (HY-N0565A). Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
/
HY-W780282 N6-Threonylcarbamoyladenosine-13C4,15N
N6-Threonylcarbamoyladenosine-13C4,15N (N6-(N-Threonylcarbonyl)adenosine-13C4,15N) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled N6-Threonylcarbamoyladenosine (HY-18398). N6 - Threonylcarbamoyladenosine is a common nucleosides, which can decorate and become tRNA.
/
HY-121348 Ficellomycin
Ficellomycin is a nitrogen-containing bicyclic antibiotic with strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Ficellomycin works by inducing the formation of defective 34S DNA fragments, which interfere with the semi-conservative DNA replication process. These fragments lack the ability to integrate into larger DNA segments and eventually form a complete bacterial chromosome. Ficellomycin can be used in research for various bacterial diseases.

Source: Streptomyces ficellus.

/
HY-NP0196D Mouse IgG Fc fragment
Mouse IgG Fc fragment is a crystallizable fragment (Fc) of mouse immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecules that can be used as an immunolabel in various immunoassays, including ELISA.
/
HY-122524AS1 7-Methylguanosine-13C iodide
7-Methylguanosine-13C iodide is the 13C-labeled 7-Methylguanosine iodide (HY-122524A). 7-Methylguanosine iodide is an iodide of 7-Methylguanosine (HY-122524). 7-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside widely present in various RNAs and a key metabolite of the 5'-cap structure of eukaryotic mRNA. 7-Methylguanosine plays important roles in stabilizing RNA structures, regulating translation, and other aspects.
/
HY-117660S1 Lincomycin-13C,d3
Lincomycin-13C,d3 (U-10149-13C,d3) is the deuterium and 13C-labeled Lincomycin (HY-117660). Lincomycin (U-10149) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.
/
HY-186197 RNMT-IN-1
RNMT-IN-1 is a RNMT inhibitor with a pIC50 of 5.5. RNMT-IN-1 can be used for research on various cancers.
RNA MTase  
Cancer  
/
HY-W019824 Farnesylacetone
Farnesylacetone acts as a transcriptional regulator, RNA synthesis modulator, and male hormone. Farnesylacetone can be extracted from the androgenic glands of the green crab (Carcinus maenas). Farnesylacetone modulates transcriptional processes, inhibits uridine incorporation into all types of RNA and leucine incorporation into ovaries, while stimulating uridine incorporation into tRNA/poly (A)+ RNA and leucine incorporation into testes. It suppresses electron transport in mitochondrial Complex I and Complex II. Farnesylacetone inhibits vitellogenesis in crustacean ovaries and stimulates uridine incorporation in crustacean intestines. It functions as an androgen in crustaceans.

Source: Crustacea

/
HY-P10230 Sublancin
Sublancin is an antimicrobial peptide, which inhibits DNA replication, transcription and translation, without affecting membrane integrity. Sublancin suppresses glucose uptake for the competition of phosphotransferase system (PTS). Sublancin inhibits B. subtilis strain 168 ΔSPβ with MIC of 0.312 μM.
Bacterial  
/
HY-W768571 Pseudouridine-13C,15N2
Pseudouridine-13C,15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Pseudouridine (HY-113061). Pseudouridine is an isomer of uridine and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNA. It fine-tunes and stabilizes regional structures in rRNA and tRNA, maintaining their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing, and translation. Pseudouridine-modified tRNA fragments can inhibit aberrant protein synthesis and hold promise for research on myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)-related leukemia..
/
HY-P11733 (KFF)3K-acpP
(KFF)3K-acpP is an antibacterial agent conjugating of cell penetrating peptide (KFF)3K (HY-P10556) and acpP
peptide nucleic acid. (KFF)3K-acpP binds to the translation start site region of acpP mRNA, sterically blocking ribosome binding and inhibiting translation of the acyl carrier protein. (KFF)3K-acpP induces bacterial envelope stress response pathways, and triggers depletion of outer membrane protein F (ompF) transcript. (KFF)3K-acpP can be used for the research of infections.
/
HY-NP0198B Rabbit IgG Fab fragment
Rabbit IgG Fab fragment is a fragment of antigen (Fab) of rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecules that can be used as an immunolabel in various immunoassays, including ELISA.
/
HY-P2342 Angiopep-Bim BH3 hydrochloride
Angiopep-Bim BH3 hydrochloride, a BBB penetrated peptode, could be used to investigate the permeability of CNS therapeutics.
/
HY-B0275S Oxytetracycline-d6
Oxytetracycline-d6 is deuterium labeled Oxytetracycline. Oxytetracycline is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity.
/
HY-122524AS 7-Methylguanosine-13C,d3 iodide
7-Methylguanosine-13C,d3 iodide is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 7-Methylguanosine iodide (HY-122524A). 7-Methylguanosine iodide is an iodide of 7-Methylguanosine (HY-122524). 7-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside widely present in various RNAs and a key metabolite of the 5'-cap structure of eukaryotic mRNA. 7-Methylguanosine plays important roles in stabilizing RNA structures, regulating translation, and other aspects.
/
HY-P4757 N1-Glutathionyl-spermidine disulfide
N1-Glutathionyl-spermidine disulfide is a substrate of trypanothione reductase.
Parasite  
/
HY-113061S Pseudouridine-O18
Pseudouridine-18O is the 18O labeled Pseudouridine (HY-113061). Pseudouridine is an isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs. Pseudouridine in rRNA and tRNA can fine-tune and stabilize the regional structure and help maintain their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing and translation.
/
HY-B0275S1 Oxytetracycline-d3
Oxytetracycline-d3 is the deuterium labeled Oxytetracycline (HY-B0275). Oxytetracycline is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity.
/
HY-114489B Haemanthamine hydrochloride
Haemanthamine hydrochloride is a crinine-type alkaloid isolated from the Amaryllidaceae plants with potent anticancer activity. Haemanthamine hydrochloride targets ribosomal that inhibits protein biosynthesis during the elongation stage of translation. Haemanthamine hydrochloride has pro-apoptotic, antioxidant, antiviral, antimalarial and anticonvulsant activities.
/
HY-134016B Ribavirin 5'-triphosphate ammonium
Ribavirin 5'-triphosphate ammonium is an inhibitor of the dengue virus NS5 2'-O-methyltransferase NS5 domain (NS5MTaseDV) (IC50 = 101 μM; Kd = 55 μM). Ribavirin 5'-triphosphate ammonium blocks RNA cap methylation by competitively binding to the GTP-binding site of NS5MTaseDV, thereby inhibiting the viral mRNA 2'-O-methyltransferase activity. Ribavirin 5'-triphosphate ammonium can be used for research on dengue fever.
/
HY-111647R N2-Methylguanosine (Standard)
N2-Methylguanosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N2-Methylguanosine (HY-111647). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N2-Methylguanosine is a commonly modified nucleoside in rRNA and tRNA, with specific distributions in both E. coli rRNA and eukaryotic tRNA. N2-Methylguanosine can be found in urine. N2-Methylguanosine affects the structure and stability of RNA.
/
HY-111647S1 N2-Methylguanosine-d3
N2-Methylguanosine-d3 is deuterium labeled N2-Methylguanosine (HY-111647). N2-Methylguanosine is a commonly modified nucleoside in rRNA and tRNA, with specific distributions in both E. coli rRNA and eukaryotic tRNA. N2-Methylguanosine can be found in urine. N2-Methylguanosine affects the structure and stability of RNA.
/
HY-NP0198A Rabbit IgG Fc fragment
Rabbit IgG Fc fragment is a crystallizable fragment (Fc) of rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecules that can be used as an immunolabel in various immunoassays, including ELISA.
/
HY-N20676 Geministatin D
Geministatin D is a derivative of Geministatin A that retains the C17 (Z,Z)-diene alkyl side chain but lacks the complete diester backbone. As a chemical degradation fragment of the parent compound, Geministatin D shows weak antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria but exerts mild inhibitory effects on Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Geministatin D can be used in studies on fungal infections caused by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Source: Austroacremonium gemini

/
HY-153141 MP-1
MP-1 is a potent Fumarate hydratase-dependent hit. MP-1 engages an array of functional cysteines, including one lying in the Zn-finger domain of the tRNA methyltransferase enzyme TRMT1. MP-1 causes fumarate hydratase-dependent synthetic lethality in a metastatic hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma cell line.
RNA MTase  
Cancer  
/
HY-NP193B Rat IgG Fab fragment
Rat IgG Fab fragment is a fragment of antigen (Fab) of rat immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecules that can be used as an immunolabel in various immunoassays, including ELISA.
/
HY-W269700S Ile-(Leu-13C6,15N)-OH TFA
Ile-(Leu-13C6,15N)-OH TFA is 13C- and 15N-labeled Ile-Leu-OH (HY-W269700). Ile-Leu-OH is a hydrophobic dipeptide fragment and is a component of the neurotensin C-terminal heptapeptide Pro-Arg-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Ile-LeuOH.
/
HY-P1363S1 β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala(13C3,15N) TFA
β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala(13C3,15N) TFA is the 13C and 15N-labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A). β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death.
/
HY-D1409 DMTr-4'-F-U-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite
DMTr-4'-F-U-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite (DMTr-4'-F-uridine-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite), a dye reagent for oligonucleotide labeling, can be used for the research of applications in RNA therapeutics, RNA aptamers, and ribozymes for elucidating RNA structure. DMTr-4'-F-U-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite represents a probe with wide utility for elucidation of RNA structure.
/
HY-N21790 Feldamycin
Feldamycin is an antibacterial agent. Feldamycin inhibits highly purified Escherichia coli RNA polymerase, semi-conservative DNA replication, and the integration of 34S DNA fragments into larger DNA, and causes the accumulation of a 34S DNA species during replication. Feldamycin inhibits melanin synthesis and leukemia cell growth, and possesses antibacterial activity. Feldamycin can be used in research related to bacterial infections, leukemia, and melanoma.
/
HY-117660S Lincomycin-d3
Lincomycin-d3 (U-10149-d3) is the deuterium labeled Lincomycin. Lincomycin is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.
/
HY-NP193A Rat IgG Fc fragment
Rat IgG Fc fragment is a crystallizable fragment (Fc) of rat immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecules that can be used as an immunolabel in various immunoassays, including ELISA.
/
HY-NP0196E Mouse IgG Fab fragment
Mouse IgG Fab fragment is a fragment of antigen (Fab) of mouse immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecules that can be used as an immunolabel in various immunoassays, including ELISA.
/
HY-P11004 A3-APO
A3-APO is an antimicrobial peptide. A3-APO has a significant antimicrobial activity by a dual mode of action with both membrane disintegration and intracellular target inhibition. A3-APO can deactivate bacterial toxins and increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-4 and IL-10), without antimicrobial resistance. A3-APO accelerates burn wounds healing in mice infection model of Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus.
/
HY-NP0197A Goat IgG Fc fragment
Goat IgG Fc fragment is a crystallizable fragment (Fc) of goat immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecules that can be used as an immunolabel in various immunoassays, including ELISA.
/
HY-W003845 7-Cyano-7-deazaguanine
7-Cyano-7-deazaguanine is a key purine precursor molecule in the 7-deazaguanine pathway. 7-Cyano-7-deazaguanine acts as a substrate for transglycosylases to participate in base exchange reactions, replacing native guanine in nucleic acids to generate 7-deazaguanine-modified DNA or tRNA; it can be catalyzed by QueC/ToyM to form the 7-amido-7-deazaguanine (ADG) intermediate for further involvement in subsequent biosynthesis. 7-Cyano-7-deazaguanine is applicable to studies related to translation regulation.

Source: Escherichia coli

/
HY-P11006A Onc112 acetate
Onc112 acetate is a proline-rich antimicrobial peptide that displays potent activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Onc112 acetate inhibits translation by blocking and destabilizing the initiation complex.
/
HY-P5415 DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS
DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is a biological active peptide. (DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is also called HIV protease substrate I in some literature. It is widely used for the continuous assay for HIV protease activity. The 11-Kd protease (PR) encoded by the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is essential for the correct processing of viral polyproteins and the maturation of infectious virus, and is therefore a target for the design of selective acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) therapeutics. The FRET-based fluorogenic substrate is derived from a natural processing site for HIV-1 PR. Incubation of recombinant HIV-1 PR with the fluorogenic substrate resulted in specific cleavage at the Tyr-Pro bond and a time-dependent increase in fluorescence intensity that is linearly related to the extent of substrate hydrolysis. The fluorescence quantum yields of the HIV-1 PR substrate in the FRET assay increased by 40.0- and 34.4-fold, respectively, per mole of substrate cleaved. Because of its simplicity and precision in the determination of reaction rates required for kinetic analysis, this substrate offers many advantages over the commonly used HPLC or electrophoresis-based assays for peptide substrate hydrolysis by retroviral PRs. Abs/Em = 340nm/490nm.)
HIV  
/
HY-P10472 Azaline B
Azaline B is an antagonist for gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) with IC50 of 1.37 nM, Azaline B can be used in research of sex hormone-related pathological states, ovulation induction and male contraception.
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HY-P11351 Precursor-HhH
Precursor-HhH is a nucleic acid-binding peptide capable of non-specific interactions with RNA and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). Precursor-HhH is promising for research of nucleic acid-targeted therapeutics.
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HY-D1408 DMTr-4'-Me-U-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite
DMTr-4'-Me-U-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite (DMTr-4'-Methyluridine-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite), a dye reagent for oligonucleotide labeling, can be used for the research of applications in RNA therapeutics, RNA aptamers, and ribozymes for elucidating RNA structure. DMTr-4'-Me-U-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite represents a probe with wide utility for elucidation of RNA structure.
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HY-B1327S Chlortetracycline-d6 hydrochloride
Chlortetracycline-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlortetracycline hydrochloride. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride) is a specific and potent calcium ionophore antibiotic, inhibits binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes.
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HY-P991557 ABI793
ABI793 is a human IgG1 anti-human CD154 (CD40 ligand) monoclonal antibody. ABI793 inhibits immune response by blocking the CD154-CD40 (IC50 = 75 nM) signaling pathway. ABI793 effectively prevents kidney transplant rejection. ABI793 can be used for research on immunological rejection.

Species: Human

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HY-P991156 Rapaprutug
Rapaprutug is a monoclonal antibody targeting human KARS1 (lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1). Rapaprutug blocks the relevant inflammatory signaling pathways in which KARS1 is involved, reducing the production and release of inflammatory factors. Rapaprutug is promising for research of inflammatory diseases.

Species: Human

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HY-114844A L-Phenylalanyl-L-glutamic acid TFA
L-Phenylalanyl-L-glutamic acid TFA (H-Phe-Glu-OH TFA) is a dipeptide present in the exudates of alfalfa seedlings, which exhibits high affinity for PEPT2. L-Phenylalanyl-L-glutamic acid TFA can serve as the peptide scaffold of a tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor against Staphylococcus aureus.
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HY-N3810 ent-11α-Hydroxy-15-oxokaur-16-en-19-oic acid
ent-11α-Hydroxy-15-oxokaur-16-en-19-oic acid is an anti-melanin synthesis tyrosinase inhibitor, which can be isolated from Pteris fern. ent-11α-Hydroxy-15-oxokaur-16-en-19-oic acid regulates the melanogenesis transcription factor microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF). The 11α-OH, 15-oxo and 16-en moieties of ent-11α-Hydroxy-15-oxokaur-16-en-19-oic acid are key fragments that inhibit melanin synthesis. The 19-COOH moiety has been implicated in the inhibition of cytotoxicity associated with 11α-OH KA and related compounds.
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HY-NP0197B Goat IgG Fab fragment
Goat IgG Fab fragment is a fragment of antigen (Fab) of goat immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecules that can be used as an immunolabel in various immunoassays, including ELISA.
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HY-P11104 SsrA tag
SsrA tag is an 11-aa peptide added to the C-terminus of proteins stalled during translation, targeting them for degradation by ClpXP and ClpAP.
Others  
/
HY-P2434 AP102
AP102 is a dual SSTR2/SSTR5-specific somatostatin analog (SSA). AP102 is a disulfide-bridged octapeptide SSA containing synthetic iodinated amino acids. AP102 binds with subnanomolar affinity to SSTR2 and SSTR5 (IC50: 0.63 and 0.65 nM, respectively). AP102 does not bind to SSTR1 or SSTR3. AP102 can be used for acromegaly and neuroendocrine tumors research.
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HY-P991680 Elipunercept
Elipunercept is a fusion protein that combines human TNFRSF1B extracellular domain fragment (1-235) fused at the C-terminus to a human IgG1 Fc fragment. Elipunercept is an immunomodulator.

Species: Human

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HY-N0931R Santacruzamate A (Standard)
Santacruzamate A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Santacruzamate A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Santacruzamate A (CAY-10683, STA) is a potent and selective HDAC2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 119 pM. STA also exerts neuroprotective property against amyloid-β protein fragment 25–35. STA can be used for cancer and neurological disease research[1][2].
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HY-P11243 EphA4 agonist compound 23
EphA4 agonist compound 23 is a novel EphA4 agonist peptide mimic. EphA4 agonist compound 23 exhibits high affinity, high selectivity, and significant receptor activation ability. EphA4 agonist compound 23 is commonly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases.
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HY-P5723 Api137
Api137 is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain.
/
HY-100496 Nucleocidin
Nucleocidin is an antitrypanosomal antibiotic, inhibiting the transfer of labeled amino acid from S-RNA to protein.

Source: Streptomyces calvus

/
HY-N0565AG Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (GMP)
Doxycycline hydrochloride GMP is Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (HY-N0565A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
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HY-W011209R N6-Isopentenyladenosine (Standard)
N6-Isopentenyladenosine (Riboprine), an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. N6-Isopentenyladenosine, an end product of the mevalonate pathway, is an autophagy inhibitor with an interesting anti-melanoma activity.
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HY-181962 ZINC-1000507789
ZINC-1000507789 is a non-covalent and reversible RNA cytosine-5 methyltransferase NSUN2 inhibitor. ZINC-1000507789 is applicable to the research of NSUN2-driven malignancies.
RNA MTase  
Cancer  
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HY-14944R Homoharringtonine (Standard)
Homoharringtonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homoharringtonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homoharringtonine (Omacetaxine mepesuccinate;HHT) is a cytotoxic alkaloid with antitumor properties which acts by inhibiting translation elongation.
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HY-D3598 CCR2 ligand-2
CCR2 ligand-2 is a small-molecule fluorescent ligand targeting the intracellular allosteric binding site (IABS) of CCR2, with a Kd value of 266 nM for membrane-based binding affinity and a Kd value of 114 nM for binding affinity in live cells. CCR2 ligand-2 enables non-isotopic, high-throughput cell-free and cell-based NanoBRET binding assays. CCR2 ligand-2 serves as a tool for fragment-based screening strategies.
CCR  
/
HY-D1350 5-ROX-alkyne
5-ROX-alkyne is a rhodamine dye that labels DNA fragments. It enables visualization of the results of capillary electrophoresis genotyping experiments and gel shift experiments.
/
HY-N10479 Chorismic acid
Chorismic acid is a precursor for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids and vitamins, as well as a key metabolite in tRNA modification. Chorismic acid is a critical metabolite for the synthesis of cmo5U. Deficiency of Chorismic acid inhibits the formation of cmo5U and mcmo5U. Chorismic acid can be used in studies of S. typhimurium and E. coli infections.\n


Source: Escherichia coli

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HY-P60760S TPSLP{pT}PPTR-13C6,15N4
TPSLP{pT}PPTR-13C6,15N4 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled TPSLP{pT}PPTR. TPSLP{pT}PPTR is a tau protein fragment phosphorylated in the central region.
/
HY-N7068R Mupirocin calcium hydrate (Standard)
Mupirocin (calcium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mupirocin (calcium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis.
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HY-P60760S1 TPSLP{pT}PPTR-13C6,15N4 TFA
TPSLP{pT}PPTR-13C6,15N4 TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled TPSLP{pT}PPTR TFA. TPSLP{pT}PPTR TFA is a tau protein fragment phosphorylated in the central region.
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HY-N13880 Adustin
Adustin, an antifungal antibiotic, is a polypeptide with translation-inhibiting activity. Adustin inhibits translation in a cell-free rabbit reticulocyte lysate system with an IC50 of 0.34 μM.
/
HY-W015466R Acetylvaline (Standard)
Acetylvaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylvaline (HY-W015466). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylvaline is a class of amino acid derivative metabolites. The expression abundance of Acetylvaline is upregulated under heat stress conditions; it participates in the regulation of amino acid biosynthesis, cysteine and methionine metabolic pathways, and mediates the physiological processes of antioxidant defense and energy metabolism reprogramming in Magallana sikamea. Acetylvaline can be released from acetylvalyl-RNA of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus (TYMV) by N‑acylaminoacyl‑tRNA hydrolase. Acetylvaline can be used in metabolism-related research.
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HY-180544 TrmD-IN-1
TrmD-IN-1 (compound 8h) is a selective Staphylococcus aureus tRNA m1 G37 methyltransferase (TrmD) inhibitor with a KD of 2.48 μM and an IC50 of 1.16 μM. TrmD-IN-1 exhibits selectivity over E. coli (KD > 30 μM) and H. influenzae TrmD (KD > 30 μM) and Trm5 (IC50 > 30 μM).
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HY-D1021 AA-dUTP sodium
AA-dUTP (Aminoallyl-dUTP) sodium salt is a reverse transcriptase and DNA polymerase I substrate with probe precursor activity. AA-dUTP sodium salt undergoes enzymatic incorporation into DNA during cDNA synthesis and nick translation. AA-dUTP sodium salt generates amine-modified DNA, which can be used for labeling with amine-reactive fluorescent dyes.
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HY-175228 RNA MTase-IN-1
RNA MTase-IN-1 (Compound 47) is a RNA methyltransferase (RNA MTase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 68  μM for 16S rRNA (m1A1408) methyltransferase (NpmA). RNA MTase-IN-1 has a significant inhibitory activity against pathogen-associated aminoglycoside-resistance. RNA MTase-IN-1 can be used for resistant bacterial infections research.
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HY-118747 Scirpusin A
Scirpusin A is a naturally occurring compound extracted from the legume plant Caragana rosea Turcz, exhibiting anti-HIV activity. Scirpusin A demonstrates significant inhibitory effects against HIV-1 (EC50=7 μg/mL). Scirpusin A is utilized in research towards the development of anti-HIV therapeutics.
HIV  
Infection  
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HY-N15345 Menominin A
Menominin A is a cyclic peptide identified from the freshwater sponge-associated cyanobacterium Nostoc sp., exhibiting cytotoxic properties. It displays antiproliferative activity against the ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR3, with an IC50 value of 3.1 μM. Menominin A holds promise for research in the field of anticancer therapeutics.

Source: Freshwater Sponge-Associated Cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. UIC 10607

Others  
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HY-P991676 Eflumenibep alfa
Eflumenibep alfa is a Kallikrein 5 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. Eflumenibep alfa is a fusion protein that combines human SPINK2 with the human IgG1 Fc fragment at the C-terminus.

Species: Human

/
HY-P11006 Onc112
Onc112 is a proline-rich antimicrobial peptide that displays potent activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Onc112 inhibits translation by blocking and destabilizing the initiation complex.
/
HY-153665 Deg-1
Deg-1 is a bifunctional probe with a cleavage group and a covalent binding group. Deg-1 binds covalently to target nucleic acids and acts as a click degrader to cleave nucleic acid molecules, exhibiting the potential to selectively cleave target nucleic acids intracellularly. Deg-1 contains an azide group that can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with alkynyl groups, as well as strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with DBCO or BCN. Deg-1 can be used in studies related to acute myeloid leukemia and RNA function.
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HY-P990695 Lunaxafusp (His Tag)
Lunaxafusp is an anti-ERBB2 scFv-heavy-κ monoclonal antibody composed of a single chain variable fragment, an antibody heavy chain, and a kappa antibody light chain.

Species: Human

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HY-P10341 ZP3022
ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin that has the ability to sustainably improve glycemic control. Additionally, ZP3022 can effectively increase β-cell mass, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the function of pancreatic islets. ZP3022 can be used in anti-diabetic research.
/
HY-P992109 Eftezirleukin alfa
Eftezirleukin alfa is a human immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) Fc fragment. Eftezirleukin alfa is associated with IL-2.

Species: Human

/
HY-134541G SM-102 (GMP)
SM-102 (GMP) is SM-102 (HY-134541) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines.
/
HY-131481 Mnm5s2U
Mnm5s2U, found in lysine and glutamate tRNA anticodon, has an wobble modification function in tRNA.

Source: E. coli

/
HY-W142169 N-Formyl-L-histidine
N-Formyl-L-histidine shows binding affinity to histidyl-tRNA synthetase with a Ki value of 4.6 μM. N-Formyl-L-histidine shows a competitive inhibition against L-histidine ammonia-lyase, inhibits urocanic acid formation from L-histidine with a Ki value of 4.26 mM.
/
HY-W190984 Desthiobiotin-PEG4-alkyne
Desthiobiotin-PEG4-alkyne is a biotinylated biochemical reagent, which can be utilized in conjunction with click chemistry for the selective labeling and enrichment of certain tRNAs.
/
HY-B1350S Fusidic acid-d6
Fusidic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Fusidic acid. Fusidic acid (Fusidate) a bacteriostatic antibiotic produced from the Fusidium coccineum fungus, belongs to the class of steroids. Fusidic acid has no corticosteroid effects. Fusidic acid inhibits the growth of bacteria by preventing the release of translation elongation factor G (EF-G) from the ribosome.
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HY-W753593 N4-Acetylcytidine-13C5
N4-Acetylcytidine-13C5 is the 13C-labeled N4-Acetylcytidine (HY-W019670). N4-acetylcytidine (N4A) is an endogenous nucleoside metabolite from the degradation of tRNA. N4-Acetylcytidine is formed by N-acetyltransferase 10 and other enzymes. N4-acetylcytidine might sustain NLRP3 inflammasome activation via induction of HMGB1 expression and releasee. N4-Acetylcytidine modifies mRNA, tRNA and rRNA, affecting their stability, translation efficiency (such as enterovirus 71 RNA). N4-Acetylcytidine is used in the study of cancer, neuroinflammatory diseases, viral infections and obesity.
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HY-113139S 1-Methylinosine-d3
1-Methylinosine-d3 (N1-MetHYlinosine-d3) is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylinosine. 1-Methylinosine is a modified nucleotide located at position 37 of eukaryotic tRNA, 3' to the tRNA anticodon. 1-Methylinosine is a minor metabolite of 1-methyladenosine (HY-113081). The level of 1-Methylinosine is significantly elevated in urine samples from breast cancer models.
/
HY-P5003 Collagen Type II Fragment
Collagen Type II Fragment is an anti-inflammatory peptide that potently inhibits collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in mice. Collagen Type II Fragment can be used for research on inflammation and immunity.
/
HY-W011824S 2′-O-Methyluridine-d3
2′-O-Methyluridine-d3 is deuterium labeled 2′-O-Methyluridine (HY-W011824).2’-O-Methyluridine is a modified nucleoside that can be found in T. thermophile tRNA. 2’-O-Methyluridine level in serum is decreased in patients with breast cancer.
/
HY-P990005 Mouse IgG2a Fc, Isotype Control
Mouse IgG2a Fc, Isotype Control, is a Fc fragment of mouse IgG2a only and does not contain the Fab fragments. The molecular mass is about 52 kDa.
Others  
/
HY-P99704 Licaminlimab
Licaminlimab (OCS-02) is a single-chain anti-TNF alpha antibody fragment. TNF alpha is an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages and monocytes during inflammation.

Species: Human

/
HY-P10115 APT STAT3
APT STAT3 is a specific STAT3-binding peptide. APT STAT3 can bind STAT3 with high specificity and affinity (~231 nmol/L). APT STAT3 is a tractable agent for translation to target the broad array of cancers harboring constitutively activated STAT3.
STAT  
Cancer  
/
HY-P0280 MUC5AC motif peptide
MUC5AC motif peptide is a 16-amino acid fragment of mucin 5.
/
HY-P990782 Efzofitimod
Efzofitimod is a splice variant of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase HARS1, which is fused with the Fc segment of a human antibody. Efzofitimod targets the neuronal phospholipid NRP2 (neuropilin-2) and has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Efzofitimod can downregulate the innate and adaptive immune responses in inflammatory disease states, suppressing indirect lung disease (ILD).

Species: Human

/
HY-134541GL SM-102 (GMP Like)
SM-102 (GMP Like) is SM-102 (HY-134541) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines.
/
HY-W016256 L-Methioninamide hydrochloride
L-Methioninamide hydrochloride, a Methionine analogue, is Methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor.
/
HY-P1921 YRGDS Fibronectin Fragment
YRGDS Fibronectin Fragment is a fibronectin fragment, an adhesion peptide that displays strong binding affinity to thrombin-stimulated platelets.
/
HY-N11222 Nonanoylcarnitine
Nonanoylcarnitine is a metabolite associated with chronic environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and fragmented QRS waves in acute myocardial infarction. Nonanoylcarnitine can be used as a potential biomarker for the metabolic outcome of PAH exposure and the prognosis of acute myocardial infarction.
/
HY-W008091S 5-Methylcytosine-d4
5-Methylcytosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
/
HY-W008915R Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (Standard)
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) is produced by the transfer of phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) catalyzed by uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK). Cytidine 5′-diphosphate can be used to produce Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for synthesis of DNA and RNA[1][2].
/
HY-P10557 DAG peptide
DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation.
/
HY-B0149S1 Tranexamic acid-d2-1
Tranexamic acid-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Tranexamic acid. Tranexamic acid (Transamin) is an antifibrinolytic for blocking lysine-binding sites of plasmin and elastase-derived plasminogen fragments with IC50 of 5 mM.
/
HY-156597 Arbemnifosbuvir
Arbemnifosbuvir (AT-752 free base) is an orally active inhibitor of DENV NS5 RdRp and MTase, and is also a guanosine nucleotide analog prodrug. Arbemnifosbuvir forms the active triphosphate metabolite AT‑9010 (HY-139165) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, which competes with GTP to terminate RNA synthesis and binds to the GTP/RNA-cap site to inhibit 2'-O-methylation. Arbemnifosbuvir reduces viremia, improves survival, prevents weight loss, and decreases viral load in a mouse model of dengue virus. Arbemnifosbuvir can be used for research related to viral infections.
/
HY-159067 DEAE-dextran, MW 500000 hydrochloride
DEAE-dextran, MW 500000 hydrochloride (DEAE-dextran, MW 500000 hydrochloride, from bacterial (Leuconostoc mesenteroides)) is a high-molecular-weight positively charged polymer that significantly enhances the uptake of viral RNA by tissue culture cells. When employed in the delivery system for "tumor immunity" RNA-splenocyte transfer, DEAE-dextran can markedly extend the lifespan of tumor-bearing animals, comparable to that of actively immunized animals. Furthermore, DEAE-dextran serves as a complexing agent for nucleic acids, forming composite particles with DNA/RNA for extensive applications in gene delivery. Additionally, DEAE-dextran can be utilized as a coating for liposomes.
/
HY-123749 Tetramethylrhodamine-5-iodoacetamide
Tetramethylrhodamine-5-iodoacetamide (5-TMRIA) is a thiol-selective reactive dye that is used to non-specifically label proteins via the cysteine residues. Tetramethylrhodamine-5-iodoacetamide (5-TMRIA) can be used to covalently label DNA fragments.
/
HY-P5723A Api137 TFA
Api137 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 TFA inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain.
/
HY-50542 7-Azaindole
7-Azaindole is a kinase privileged fragment. 7-Azaindole can be used for synthesis 7-azaindole-based kinase inhibitors.
/
HY-178159 SA91-0178
SA91-0178 is a METTL1 inhibitor. SA91-0178 inhibits m7G methylation of RNA, reduces SARM1 stability, mitigates NAD+ depletion and metabolic reprogramming in macrophages. SA91-0178 demonstrates excellent protective efficacy against multiple organ injury in cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced mice. SA91-0178 can be used for the study of systemic inflammatory diseases.
/
HY-P4086 Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R)
Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) is a cell-penetrating peptide that is synthesized by adding nona-arginine motif to the carboxy terminus of RVG (rabies virus glycoprotein). Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) binds to
nAChR
on neuronal cells to mediate receptor-mediated endocytosis and targeted siRNA delivery. Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) protects complexed siRNA from degradation, enhances transcellular siRNA delivery in neuronal cells, and promotes efficient, pecific gene silencing. Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) can be used for the researches of neurological disease and cancer.
/
HY-112860 Asp-AMS
Asp-AMS, an analogue of aspartyl-adenylate, is an aspartyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor and also a strong competitive inhibitor of the mitochondrial enzyme.
/
HY-P99629 Galegenimab
Galegenimab (FHTR 2163) is a humanized monoclonal antibody Fab fragment targeting the HtrA1 trimer. Galegenimab is used in research on age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Species: Human

/
HY-W015466 Acetylvaline
Acetylvaline is a class of amino acid derivative metabolites. The expression abundance of Acetylvaline is upregulated under heat stress conditions; it participates in the regulation of amino acid biosynthesis, cysteine and methionine metabolic pathways, and mediates the physiological processes of antioxidant defense and energy metabolism reprogramming in Magallana sikamea. Acetylvaline can be released from acetylvalyl-RNA of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus (TYMV) by N‑acylaminoacyl‑tRNA hydrolase. Acetylvaline can be used in metabolism-related research.
/
HY-153108 3'-O-Me-m7G(5')ppp(5')A solution (100 mM)
3'-O-Me-m7G(5')ppp(5')A (ARCA cap) solution (100 mM), anti-reverse cap analog, has a special RNA cap structure. 3'-O-Me-m7G(5')ppp(5')A solution (100 mM) improves mRNA translation efficiency and stability, reduces translational inhibition by proteins such as IFIT1, and enables stronger and longer-lasting expression of the target protein. The RNA cap structure is a common feature of mRNAs in some RNA viruses and eukaryotes, and it serves as a signal for translation initiation.
/
HY-P5362 NODAGA-LM3
NODAGA-LM3 is a ligand that can cross the blood-brain barrier and targets somatostatin receptor SSTR2 with high affinity (IC50 = 1.3 nM). NODAGA-LM3 does not trigger the internalization of SSTR2 and can inhibit agonist-induced internalization processes. NODAGA-LM3 shows low uptake in normal tissues such as the liver and spleen, but high uptake in the lungs and blood pool. 68Ga-labeled NODAGA-LM3 can serve as a PET imaging agent for well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors, and is applied in studies related to small cell lung cancer and well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors.
/
HY-114489A Haemanthamine
Haemanthamine is a crinine-type alkaloid isolated from the Amaryllidaceae plants with potent anticancer activity. Haemanthamine targets ribosomal that inhibits protein biosynthesis during the elongation stage of translation. Haemanthamine has pro-apoptotic, antioxidant, antiviral, antimalarial and anticonvulsant activities.
/
HY-P990717 Brenetafusp
Brenetafusp is a TCR/anti-CD3 bispecific fusion protein, consisting of a TCR targeting the PRAME peptide and an anti-CD3 scFv effector domain. Brenetafusp redirects CD3+ T cells to kill PRAME+ tumor cells. Brenetafusp can be used in research related to cutaneous melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and small cell lung cancer.

Species: Human

CD3  
Cancer  
/
HY-D0947 Azure A chloride
Azure A chloride is a phenothiazine dye. Azure A chloride is an alternative DNA dye used for the separation of DNA and protein fragments in agarose gel electrophoresis and PAGE. Azure A chloride can be chemisorbed on the surface of mild steel according to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm to form a protective film. Azure A chloride binds to double-stranded DNA in a non-cooperative manner via weak intercalation, triggering molecular conformational disturbance, restricted rotational motion, and changes in optical activity.
DNA Stain  
/
HY-P4070 Insulin icodec
Insulin icodec is an Insulin (HY-P0035) analog that strongly but reversibly binds to albumin. Insulin icodec has long plasma half-life. Insulin icodec modulates insulin receptor activity, controls blood glucose levels, reduces HbA1c levels, and binds reversibly to human serum albumin. Insulin icodec can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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HY-108900 Leu-AMS
Leu-AMS (compound 6), a leucine analogue, is a potent inhibitor of leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LRS) with an IC50 of 22.34 nM, which inhibits the catalytic activity of LRS but did not affect the leucine-induced mTORC1 activation. Leu-AMS shows cytotoxicity in cancer cells and normal cells, and inhibits the growth of bacteria.
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HY-P10396 Elf18
Elf18 is a peptide fragment of bacterial translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). Elf18 can be recognized by plant pattern recognition receptors, thereby inducing an immune response. Elf18 can enhance plants' resistance to pathogens and can be used in research related to plant immune responses.
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HY-160971 Ribonucleic Acid, Transfer from Brewing yeast
Ribonucleic Acid, Transfer from Brewing yeast is tRNA, which is isolated from brewer yeast. Ribonucleic Acid, Transfer from Brewing yeast is arranged in a cloverleaf model in total sequence. Ribonucleic Acid, Transfer from Brewing yeast is utilized as a substrate in reactions with participant of tRNAs.
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HY-21586B 7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate sodium
7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate (m7GTP) sodium is a guanosine 5'-phosphate. 7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate sodium phosphorothioate analog is a potent cap-dependent translation inhibitor.
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HY-P1601 Neuropeptide Y(29-64)
Neuropeptide Y(29-64) is a 36 amino acid peptide, a fragment of Neuropeptide Y.
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HY-P4190 Fsh receptor-binding inhibitor fragment(bi-10)
FSH receptor-binding inhibitor fragment(bi-10) is a potent FSH antagonist. FSH receptor-binding inhibitor fragment(bi-10) blocks the binding of FSH to FSHR, and alteres FSH action at the receptor level. FSH receptor-binding inhibitor fragment(bi-10) results in the suppression of ovulation and causes follicular atresia of mice. FSH receptor-binding inhibitor fragment(bi-10) has the potential for utilizing to restrain the carcinogenesis of ovarian cancer by down-regulating overexpression of FSHR and ERβ in the ovaries.
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HY-W008915 Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) is produced by the transfer of phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) catalyzed by uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK). Cytidine 5′-diphosphate can be used to produce Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for synthesis of DNA and RNA.
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HY-D1725 Cy3-dCTP
Cy3-dCTP is a directly fluorescently labeled deoxyribonucleotide, in which Cy3 is a cyanine fluorescent dye. Cy3-dCTP is used for direct enzymatic labeling of DNA and cDNA: with the aid of DNA polymerases, this modified nucleotide is incorporated into the extending DNA strand during processes such as reverse transcription, PCR, nick translation or random primer labeling.
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HY-105174 BPC 157
BPC 157 is the 15-amino acide fragment of gastric peptide BPC. BPC 157 exhibits wound healing promoting and neuroprotective activity. BPC 157 maintains the integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosa without significant toxicity. BPC 157 acetate counteracts NSAIDs/insulin overdose/copper-induced toxicity. BPC 157 ameliorates specific (over)stimulated/damaged neurotransmitter systems-induced behavioral disorders through serotonergic and dopaminergic systems.
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HY-145974A m7GpppAmpG ammonium solution (100 mM)
m7GpppAmpG ammonium (m7G(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeA)pG ammonium) is a trinucleotide 5′ end cap analog. m7GpppAmpG ammonium binds to eIF4E with a KD value of 45.6 nM. m7GpppAmpG ammonium caps RNA with a capping efficiency of 90%. m7GpppAmpG ammonium enhances mRNA stability and translation efficiency. m7GpppAmpG ammonium is used in mRNA therapeutic research.
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HY-P75517 Alanyl-tRNA synthetase Protein, Human (sf9, His)
The Alanyl-tRNA synthetase protein facilitates a two-step process, activating alanine with ATP to form Ala-AMP and transferring it to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Additionally, it corrects incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) through its editing domain. Alanyl-tRNA synthetase Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived Alanyl-tRNA synthetase protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P75567 AARS1 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His)
The AARS1 protein facilitates the two-step process of attaching alanine to tRNA(Ala): first, alanine is activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP, and then it is transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). AARS1 also corrects incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) through its editing domain. AARS1 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived AARS1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P75309 DARS Protein, Human (His)
DARS Protein, a central player, catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP, maintaining cellular energy homeostasis. It also exhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity, producing various nucleoside triphosphates. At a low rate, DARS participates in thiamine triphosphate synthesis from thiamine diphosphate and ADP, showcasing its multifaceted role in nucleotide metabolism. DARS Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived DARS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P73540 WARS Protein, Human (sf9, His)
WARS includes isomer 1, isomer 2, T1-TrpRS and T2-TrpRS, and has aminoacylation activity, except T2-TrpRS. Unlike isoform 1, isoform 2, T1-TrpRS and T2-TrpRS, exhibit vasostatic activity. WARS Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived WARS protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P71134 WARS Protein, Human (His)
WARS includes isomer 1, isomer 2, T1-TrpRS and T2-TrpRS, and has aminoacylation activity, except T2-TrpRS. Unlike isoform 1, isoform 2, T1-TrpRS and T2-TrpRS, exhibit vasostatic activity. WARS Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived WARS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P75567Y AARS1 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His, solution)
The AARS1 protein facilitates the two-step process of attaching alanine to tRNA(Ala): first, alanine is activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP, and then it is transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). AARS1 also corrects incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) through its editing domain. AARS1 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His, solution) is the recombinant mouse-derived AARS1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P70840 KARS Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The KARS protein promotes attachment of amino acids to its cognate tRNA through a two-step reaction, inducing immune responses through monocyte/macrophage activation. In microbial infections, it interacts with the HIV-1 GAG protein to enable selective tRNA(3)(Lys) packaging to initiate reverse transcription. KARS Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived KARS protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P75255 EIF5 Protein, Human (His)
The EIF5 protein is a key member of the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC) and actively participates in mRNA cap-proximal binding, scanning 5'-untranslated regions and locating start codons. EIF5 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived EIF5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P74738 NARS Protein, Human (sf9, His)
NARS proteins catalyze a two-step process that activates asparagine with ATP to form Asn-AMP and transfers it to the acceptor terminus of tRNA (Asn). NARS Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived NARS protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P70207 EIF1B Protein, Human (His)
EIF1B Protein likely intricately participates in translation, playing a crucial role in facilitating accurate and efficient protein synthesis within cellular machinery. Its involvement suggests a key function in orchestrating various steps required for proper decoding of mRNA and subsequent assembly of polypeptide chains. EIF1B Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived EIF1B protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P70355 EIF1AX Protein, Human (His)
The EIF1AX protein is an important member of the 43S preinitiation complex (43S PIC) and is responsible for coordinating mRNA cap-proximal binding, scanning the 5'-untranslated region, and pinpointing the start codon. EIF1AX Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived EIF1AX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P74422 AGO3 Protein, Human (sf9, His)
The AGO3 protein is critical for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by binding to short RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and inhibiting the translation of complementary mRNAs. It is involved in stabilizing small RNA derivatives (siRNA) produced by Alu repeats and the DR2 retinoic acid response element (RARE) transcribed by processed RNA polymerase III in stem cells. AGO3 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived AGO3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P76131 AARSD1 Protein, Human (His)
AARSD1 Protein actively functions in trans to edit the amino acid moiety from incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala). AARSD1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived AARSD1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P76559 PTRH2 Protein, Human (His)
PTRH2, an enzyme with potential peptidyl-tRNA affinity, promotes caspase-independent apoptosis. It regulates transcriptional regulators AES and TLE1, contributing to the intricate machinery governing apoptotic processes. PTRH2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PTRH2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P700519 EIF1 Protein, Human (GST)
The EIF1 protein is a key member of the 43S preinitiation complex (43S PIC), binding to the mRNA cap-proximal region, scanning the 5′-untranslated region, and localizing the initiation codon. EIF1 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived EIF1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P700566 EIF5 Protein, Human (His-SUMO)
The EIF5 protein is a key member of the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC) and actively participates in mRNA cap-proximal binding, scanning 5'-untranslated regions and locating start codons. EIF5 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived EIF5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P702962 EIF2S1 Protein, Human (His)
EIF2S1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived EIF2S1, expressed by E. coli , with His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P703032 TRIB1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST)
TRIB1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived TRIB1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with GST labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P705694 EIF4G1 Protein, Human (His-B2M-JD, Myc)
EIF4G1 is a key component of the eIF4F complex and plays a critical regulatory role in translation initiation. EIF4G1 plays different roles in complexes with EIF1 or EIF4E. EIF4G1 Protein, Human (His-B2M-JD, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived EIF4G1 protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-10*-B2M-JD and C- Myc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P700506 EIF3G Protein, Human (His-SUMO)
The EIF3G protein is an RNA-binding component of the eIF-3 complex that initiates protein synthesis by promoting the recruitment of factors to form the 43S PIC. EIF3G is critical in both mRNA recruitment and AUG recognition scanning. EIF3G Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived EIF3G protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P701439 EIF3S5 Protein, Human (GST)
The EIF3S5 protein is an important component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex and plays a crucial role in various stages of protein synthesis initiation. It stimulates mRNA recruitment, scans for AUG recognition, and promotes disassembly and recycling of posttermination ribosomal complexes within the 43S preinitiation complex (43S PIC). EIF3S5 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived EIF3S5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P86419 EIF2S1 Antibody (YA6111)
EIF2S1 Antibody (YA6111) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to EIF2S1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P87923 Phospho-eIF2α (Ser51) Antibody (YA7608)
Phospho-eIF2α (Ser51) Antibody (YA7608) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-eIF2α (Ser51).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Pig, Dog

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HY-P86063 Phospho-EIF2S1(Ser51) Antibody (YA5755)
Phospho-EIF2S1(Ser51) Antibody (YA5755) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-EIF2S1(Ser51).

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P80811A Phospho-EIF2S1 (Ser51) Antibody (YA203)(PBS only)
Phospho-EIF2S1 (Ser51) Antibody (YA203) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-EIF2S1 (Ser51).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P811042 FILTRIN Antibody
FILTRIN Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to FILTRIN.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P811202 CDKAL1 Antibody
CDKAL1 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to CDKAL1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P811625 FARS2 Antibody
FARS2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to FARS2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P811747 RARS1 Antibody (YA10218)
RARS1 Antibody (YA10218) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to RARS1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

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HY-P811747A RARS1 Antibody (YA10218) (PBS only)
RARS1 Antibody (YA10218) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to RARS1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

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HY-P811842 AARSD1 Antibody(YA10313)
AARSD1 Antibody(YA10313) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AARSD1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P811842A AARSD1 Antibody(YA10313) (PBS only)
AARSD1 Antibody(YA10313) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AARSD1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P81863 Tryptophan tRNA Ligase Antibody (YA1608)
Tryptophan tRNA Ligase Antibody (YA1608) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Tryptophan tRNA Ligase.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P81918 TRMT2A Antibody (YA1663)
TRMT2A Antibody (YA1663) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TRMT2A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P81918A TRMT2A Antibody (YA1663)(PBS only)
TRMT2A Antibody (YA1663) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TRMT2A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85266 KARS Antibody (YA4958)
KARS Antibody (YA4958) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to KARS.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

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HY-P86151 eIF4B Antibody (YA5843)
eIF4B Antibody (YA5843) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to eIF4B.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P86860 EIF3S1/EIF3J Antibody (YA6553)
EIF3S1/EIF3J Antibody (YA6553) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to EIF3S1/EIF3J.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat, Monkey

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HY-P811040 Phospho-EIF2S2 (Ser67) Antibody
Phospho-EIF2S2 (Ser67) Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-EIF2S2 (Ser67).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P811155 EIF2S2 Antibody
EIF2S2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to EIF2S2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P811221 Tyrosyl-tRNA Synthetase Antibody
Tyrosyl-tRNA Synthetase Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to Tyrosyl-tRNA Synthetase.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-K6021 CEPT Cocktail Plus (1000×)

MCE CEPT Cocktail Plus (1000×) is a composite supplement specifically formulated for pluripotent stem cell culture. Through synergistic effects, it inhibits oxidative damage, blocks apoptotic pathways, and regulates protein translation, significantly reducing cellular stress levels through multiple targets. This dramatically improves the survival rate and cloning efficiency of pluripotent stem cells.

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HY-KE8003 Bst DNA Polymerase, Large Fragment

Bst DNA Polymerase large fragment is a part of Bacillus stearothermophilus DNA polymerase, which is derived from E. coli strain. It is expressed in E. coli and purified and isolated multiple times.

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Keywords

transfer RNA | tRNA regulation | tRNA modifications | aminoacylation | codon-biased translation | tRNA-derived fragments | mitochondrial tRNA | tRNA therapeutics