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Bacterial DNA-Mediated Host Metabolic Inflammatory Response

Chronic Inflammation Metabolic Diseases DNA Metabolism And Repair Intercellular Communication & Diseases

Bacterial DNA can act as a host inflammatory signal when anatomical and cellular barriers no longer confine it. In metabolic disease, gut-barrier dysfunction may permit bacteria, free DNA, or DNA-containing extracellular vesicles to reach blood and metabolically active tissues. Host cells then interpret unmethylated or otherwise foreign DNA motifs through endosomal TLR9, while DNA that reaches the cytosol can engage the cGAS-STING pathway. These sensors activate transcriptional programs for interferons, IL-6, and other inflammatory mediators. Because obesity, fatty liver disease, and diabetes are characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation, bacterial DNA provides a plausible molecular connection between microbial translocation and metabolic immune activation. Its contribution nevertheless depends on source, dose, delivery vehicle, tissue localization, and the integrity of host DNA-clearance mechanisms[1][2].

Transport is biologically important. Bacterial extracellular vesicles can protect DNA and deliver it to local or distant cells. Red blood cells, traditionally considered oxygen carriers, express TLR9 and can bind circulating DNA. Experimental and human sepsis data indicate that erythrocytes capture bacterial DNA and influence its delivery to macrophages; erythroid TLR9 affected IL-6 responses in severely ill mice, and red-cell-bound microbial DNA was elevated in patients with sepsis. This does not mean that the same acute-sepsis mechanism dominates chronic metabolic disease, but it demonstrates that blood components are active couriers rather than inert sampling compartments. The cellular carrier may determine which sensor is reached, how long DNA persists, and whether the response remains local or becomes systemic. However, both pathways contribute to antimicrobial and antiviral defense, so broad suppression may increase infection risk. The most defensible model is a conditional pathway in which bacterial DNA fuels inflammation when barrier failure, an effective carrier, permissive host sensing, and inadequate resolution coincide[1][2][3].

Context can also convert treatment into an inflammatory trigger. In a murine peritonitis model, bactericidal antibiotic exposure released bacterial DNA and increased TLR9-dependent macrophage cytokine signaling compared with bacteriostatic treatment. The result highlights a distinction between eliminating bacterial viability and controlling inflammatory products; it should not be generalized into a clinical preference without organism-, drug-, and patient-specific evidence. In common variable immunodeficiency, circulating bacterial 16S DNA was associated with systemic immune activation and inflammatory complications, whereas patients with BTK deficiency showed a different response despite increased DNA. Thus, host genotype and signaling capacity modify biological effects. Detection of bacterial sequences must also be protected against reagent contamination and cannot by itself prove viable translocation or causation[4][5].

Therapeutic strategies could strengthen intestinal barriers, modify microbial sources or vesicle release, enhance safe DNA clearance, or inhibit TLR9 or cGAS-STING signaling in selected patients. Longitudinal metabolic phenotyping can test whether DNA exposure precedes insulin resistance or organ inflammation and whether pathway modulation improves clinically relevant outcomes. Parallel measurement of host-derived DNA is also necessary because tissue injury releases endogenous ligands that may activate overlapping sensors and confound attribution of the inflammatory response to bacteria. Studies should use contamination-controlled sequencing or quantitative assays, distinguish free, vesicle-bound, cell-bound, and intracellular DNA, and pair abundance with evidence of sensor activation in a defined tissue. This distinction is analytically essential[1][2][3].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-17589 Chloroquine phosphate
Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
Parasite   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   HIV   Antibiotic  
Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Parasitic Infection   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1344
HY-17589A Chloroquine
Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
Parasite   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   HIV   Antibiotic  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Parasitic Infection   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1344
HY-D1056 Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be widely used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation.
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

Source: surface of Gram-negative bacteria

Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Escherichia Coli Infection  
616
HY-11109 Resatorvid
Resatorvid (TAK-242) is a selective Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor. Resatorvid inhibits NO, TNF-α and IL-6 production with IC50s of 1.8 nM, 1.9 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively. Resatorvid downregulates expression of TLR4 downstream signaling molecules MyD88 and TRIF. Resatorvid inhibits autophagy and plays pivotal role in various inflammatory diseases.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
536
HY-100941 CCCP
CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation.
PINK1/Parkin   Oxidative Phosphorylation   STING   IFNAR   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Bacterial   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
192
HY-B2176B ATP dimagnesium
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dimagnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dimagnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dimagnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP dimagnesium can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP dimagnesium has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
178
HY-B2176 ATP
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.

Source: widespread

Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
178
HY-B0345A ATP disodium salt
ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

Source: Widespread

Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
175
HY-B2176I ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
168
HY-112693 H-151
H-151 is a potent, selective and covalent antagonist of STING that has noteworthy inhibitory activity both in cells and in vivo. H-151 reduces TBK1 phosphorylation and suppresses STING palmitoylation. H-151 can be used for the research of autoinflammatory disease.
STING  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
168
HY-D1301 BODIPY 581/591 C11
BODIPY 581/591 C11 is a BODIPY borofluoroprene derivative with good light stability and low fluorescence artifacts. BODIPY 581/591 C11 can be used for study lipid peroxidation and antioxidant properties in living cells, or detect ferroptosis by reaction with hydroxyl radicals. BODIPY 581/591 C11 is emitted at 591 nm (reduced prototype), or redshifted to 510 nm (oxidized type). The excitation wavelengths were 581 nm (reduced prototype) and 500 nm (oxidized type).
Fluorescent Dye   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
165
HY-B0240 Disulfiram
Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis.
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)   Interleukin Related   Pyroptosis   Apoptosis   Cuproptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
161
HY-100573 Necrosulfonamide
Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
Mixed Lineage Kinase   Necroptosis   Pyroptosis   Caspase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   NO Synthase   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
147
HY-10997 Ibrutinib
Ibrutinib (PCI-32765) is a selective, irreversible Btk inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM.
Btk   Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
139
HY-112906 C-176
C-176 is a selective and blood-brain barrier permeable STING inhibitor. C-176 covalently targets transmembrane cysteine residue 91 and thereby blocking activation-induced palmitoylation of STING.
STING  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
127
HY-13740 Resiquimod
Resiquimod is a Toll-like receptor 7 and 8 (TLR7/TLR8) agonist that induces the upregulation of cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-α.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   HCV  
Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Hepatitis C Virus Infection  
120
HY-W031727 Hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a synthetic oral antimalarial drug that can be used in the study of malaria and autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Hydroxychloroquine is a potent autophagic flux inhibitor with antiviral activity (such as SARS-CoV-2 virus) that inhibits Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling.
Parasite   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   SARS-CoV   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Parasitic Infection   Pain   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
95
HY-L049 Antibacterial Compound Library
Antibacterial agents are a group of materials that fight against pathogenic bacteria. Thus, by killing or reducing the metabolic activity of bacteria, their pathogenic effect in the biological environments will be minimized. The most widely used antibacterial agents exert their effects on bacterial cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, DNA replication and metabolic pathways. However, resistance to antimicrobial agents has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The main mechanisms of resistance are limiting uptake of a drug, modification of a drug target, inactivation of a drug, and active efflux of a drug. Therefore, it is an urgent need to develop new drugs targeted at resistant organisms. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,994 compounds with validated antibacterial activities. MCE antibacterial compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.

Disease Focused Libraries

92
HY-L012 Metabolism/Protease Compound Library
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of natural product small molecules within a cell or tissue. Acting as catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction. Proteases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes. Proteases control a great variety of physiological processes that are critical for life, including the immune response, cell cycle, cell death, wound healing, food digestion, and protein and organelle recycling. Imbalances in metabolic activities have been found to be critical in a number of pathologies, such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 7,360 Metabolism/Protease-related small molecules that act as a useful tool for drug discovery of metabolism-related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

89
HY-14519 Methotrexate
Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
Antifolate   Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)   NO Synthase   COX   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Arthritis   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis   Lung Fibrosis  
87
HY-L091 Lipid Metabolism Compound Library
Lipids are a fundamental class of organic molecules implicated in a wide range of biological processes, and based on this can be broadly classified into five categories: fatty acids, triacylglycerols (TAGs), phospholipids, sterol lipids and sphingolipids. Lipids play a crucial role in different metabolic pathways and cellular functions. Lipid metabolism is an important physiological process that is related to nutrient adjustment, hormone regulation, and homeostasis. Lipid metabolism dysregulation is associated with many diseases such as obesity, liver disease, aging and inflammation. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,026 compounds related to lipid metabolism, which target relevant targets in the process of lipid metabolism, such as ATGL, MAGL, FAAH, acetyl-Coa Carboxylase, FASN, etc. MCE lipid metabolism compound library is a useful tool for research lipid metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to lipid metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L046 Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,468 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L034M Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age. The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L168 Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Compound Library
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 707 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L174 Macrophage Related Compound Library
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 276 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L175 Inflammasomes related Compound Library
Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response. MCE designs a unique collection of 178 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L250 Lactic Acid Metabolite Compound Library
In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies. The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-10964 Vadimezan
Vadimezan (DMXAA), the tumor vascular disrupting agent (tumor-VDA), is a murine agonist of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) and also a potent inducer of type I IFNs and other cytokines. Vadimezan is unable to activate human STING. Vadimezan has anti-influenza virus H1N1-PR8 activities.
STING   IFNAR   Influenza Virus  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Autoimmune Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
80
HY-50937 ST 2825
ST 2825 is a specific MyD88 dimerization inhibitor. ST2825 interferes with recruitment of IRAK1 and IRAK4 by MyD88, causing inhibition of IL-1β-mediated activation of NF-κB transcriptional activity.
MyD88  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
75
HY-135748 Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) sodium is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
75
HY-107202 Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   PKD   HSP   Bcl-2 Family   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Infection   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
73
HY-B0180 Imiquimod
Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   HSV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
62
HY-108841 Raleukin
Raleukin (Kineret) is a recombinant, nonglycosylated human interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist. Raleukin significantly reduces neutrophil accumulation in blood vessels and brain infarct volume as well as improves motor coordination performance in ischemic stroke mice model. Anakinra can be used to study chronic inflammatory disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular recurrence post-myocardial infarction.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
57
HY-112921A diABZI STING agonist-1
diABZI STING agonist-1 is a tautomerism of diABZI STING agonist-1 tautomerism (HY-112921). diABZI STING agonist-1 is a selective stimulator of interferon genes (STING) receptor agonist, with EC50s of 130, 186 nM for human and mouse, respectively.
STING  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease  
52
HY-B1906 Streptomycin
Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

Source: Streptococcus

Environmental Pollutants   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Viral Infection   Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection   Meningitis  
51
HY-B1081A Oxidopamine hydrobromide
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
Dopamine Receptor   Autophagy   Mitophagy   COX   PGE synthase   Interleukin Related   p38 MAPK   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Breast Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
50
HY-D0952 Acridine Orange base
Acridine Orange base is a cell-permeable fluorescent dye that stains organisms (bacteria, parasites, viruses, etc.) bright orange and, when used under appropriate conditions (pH=3.5, Ex=460 nm), distinguishes human cells in green for detection by fluorescence microscopy. Acridine Orange base fluoresces green when bound to dsDNA (Ex=488, Em=520-524) and red when bound to ssDNA (Ex=457, Em=630-644) or ssRNA (Ex=457, Em=630-644), also can be used in cell cycle assays.
Parasite  
44
HY-100564A 2',3'-cGAMP sodium
2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP sodium binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP sodium is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm.
Endogenous Metabolite   STING   IFNAR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
44
HY-100564 2',3'-cGAMP
2',3'-cGAMP (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm.
Endogenous Metabolite   STING   IFNAR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
44
HY-17600 Acalabrutinib
Acalabrutinib (ACP-196) is an orally active, irreversible, and highly selective second-generation BTK inhibitor. Acalabrutinib binds covalently to Cys481 in the ATP-binding pocket of BTK. Acalabrutinib demonstrates potent on-target effects and efficacy in mouse models of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Acalabrutinib can be used for CLL research. Acalabrutinib is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Btk  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Digestive System Cancer   Metastatic Prostate Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
35
HY-136927 MSA-2
MSA-2, a potent and orally available non-nucleotide STING agonist, is bound to STING as a noncovalent dimer with nanomolar affinity. MSA-2 shows EC50s of 8.3 and 24 μM for human STING isoforms WT and HAQ, respectively. MSA-2 stimulates interferon-β secretion in tumors, induces tumor regression with durable antitumor immunity, and synergizes with anti-PD-1 in syngeneic mouse tumor models.
STING  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
35
HY-139397 TJ-M2010-5
TJ-M2010-5 is a MyD88 inhibitor that binds to the TIR domain of MyD88 to interfere with its homodimerization, and the TLR/MyD88 signal pathway. TJ-M2010-5 can be used for the research of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI).
MyD88  
Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity  
34
HY-13902 Berzosertib
Berzosertib (VE-822) is an orally active, CNS-penetrant, and selective ATR kinase inhibitor. Berzosertib blocks ATR kinase activity, abrogates G2/M cell cycle checkpoint, impairs DNA damage repair. Berzosertib induces apoptosis, inhibnits conlony migration, inhibits cell proliferation, and activates cGAS-STING axes in cancer cells. Berzosertib can be used for the research of cancers, such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and colorectal cancer.
ATM/ATR   Apoptosis   STING   Caspase  
Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity  
27
HY-12212 Omaveloxolone
Omaveloxolone (RTA 408) is an antioxidant inflammation modulator (AIM), which activates Nrf2 and suppresses nitric oxide (NO). Omaveloxolone attenuates osteoclastogenesis by inhibiting STING dependent NF-κb signaling.
Keap1-Nrf2   STING   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
26
HY-153808 Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund to enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce persistent inflammatory pain models in mice, experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) models, and more. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (HY-153808A) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a weaker immune response.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
25
HY-101474A Zanubrutinib
Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) is a selective and orally active Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) inhibitor (IC50: 0.3 nM).
Btk  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
24
HY-19744 T6167923
T6167923 is a selective inhibitor of MyD88-dependent signaling pathways. T6167923 directly binds to Toll/IL1 receptor (TIR) domain of MyD88 and disrupts MyD88 homodimeric formation. T6167923 inhibits NF-κB driven Staphylococcus enterotoxin AP (SEAP) activity, and improves anti-inflammatory activity with IC50s of 2.7 μM, 2.9 μM, 2.66 μM and 2.66 μM for IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, respectively.
MyD88  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Pain   Obesity  
16
HY-19834 Fenebrutinib
Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853) is a potent, selective, orally available, and noncovalent bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) inhibitor with Kis of 0.91 nM, 1.6, 1.3, 12.6, and 3.4 nM for WT Btk, and the C481S, C481R, T474I, T474M mutants. Fenebrutinib has the potential for rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus research.
Btk  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
11
HY-131328 Pirtobrutinib
Pirtobrutinib (LOXO-305), a highly selective and non-covalent next generation BTK inhibitor, inhibits diverse BTK C481 substitution mutations. Pirtobrutinib causes regression of BTK-dependent lymphoma tumors in mouse xenograft models. Pirtobrutinib is also more than 300-fold selective for BTK versus 370 other kinases tested and shows no significant inhibition of non-kinase off-targets at 1 μM.
Btk  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
9
HY-P9926 Dupilumab
Dupilumab (REGN-668) is a fully human mAb to IL-4 receptor α (IL-4Rα) that inhibits both IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, markedly improved moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection  
9
HY-N0703 Schaftoside
Schaftoside is a flavonoid found in a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Eleusine indica. Schaftoside inhibits the expression of TLR4 and Myd88. Schaftoside also decreases Drp1 expression and phosphorylation, and reduces mitochondrial fission.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   MyD88   Dynamin   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Autophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
8
HY-113325A NADP sodium hydrate
NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer  
7
HY-N0010 Geniposidic acid
Geniposidic acid is an orally active FXR modulator and SIRT6 activator. Geniposidic acid binds to the Ser332 and His447 sites on the FXR ligand-binding domain, thereby driving nuclear translocation, coactivator recruitment, and transcription of downstream bile acid and cholesterol metabolism-related genes. Geniposidic acid improves metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease by activating the SIRT6 signaling pathway. Geniposidic acid inhibits inflammation and modulates gut microbiota to alleviate colitis. Geniposidic acid can be used in research on drug-induced liver injury, inflammatory bowel disease, metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease, and metabolic dysfunction-related steatohepatitis.
FXR   Sirtuin   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-F0002A NADP disodium salt
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.

Source: Widespread

Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Oxidative Stress and Inflammation  
7
HY-135317 Emavusertib
Emavusertib is an orally active inhibitor for IRAK4 (IC50=57 nM) and FLT3. Emavusertib inhibits NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, reduces the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and IL-10, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities against cancer cells, leading to cell apoptosis. Emavusertib exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model
IRAK   Apoptosis   FLT3   NF-κB   MyD88  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
7
HY-113325 NADP
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer  
7
HY-109192 Tolebrutinib
Tolebrutinib (SAR442168) is an orally active, selective, and blood-brain barrier-penetrant BTK inhibitor with neuroactive properties. Tolebrutinib is being investigated for use in multiple sclerosis (MS), particularly secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS)..
Btk  
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Multiple Sclerosis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
7
HY-108749 Olive oil
Olive oil (Cropure OL) is an oleaginous compound found in the fruit of the Olea europaea tree. Olive oil contains many phenolic components and exerts antioxidant activity. Olive oil exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging, platelet aggregation inhibition and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. Olive oil can promote wound healing and relieve inflammation. Olive oil can be used for the research of inflammation, cancer, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as diabetic foot ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease.
Environmental Pollutants   Xanthine Oxidase  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
7
HY-128757 Remibrutinib
Remibrutinib, is a potent and orally active bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1 nM. Remibrutinib inhibits BTK activity with an IC50 value of 0.023 μM in blood. Remibrutinib has the potential for Chronic urticaria (CU) treatment.
Btk  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
6
HY-W250978 Ovalbumins
Ovalbumins are the major proteins in egg white. Ovalbumins act as an allergen and inducer, and can be applied to mouse models of allergic diseases. Ovalbumins can induce allergic rhinitis in mice via sensitization and nasal challenge. Ovalbumins can be used to establish asthma models.
Ovalbumin, low endotoxin (HY-W250978A) is recommended for model establishment.
Interleukin Related   IFNAR  
Allergic Asthma   Allergic Rhinitis  
6
HY-W018772 D-Ribose(mixture of isomers)
D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is active in protein glycation, induces NF-κB inflammation in a RAGE-dependent manner.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
5
HY-P0119A Lixisenatide acetate
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-B1422 9-Aminoacridine
9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections.
Bacterial   HIV  
Cancer   Klebsiella Pneumoniae Infection  
4
HY-153321 Bexobrutideg
Bexobrutideg (NX-5948) is an orally active chimeric targeting molecule (CTM) that induces specific BTK protein degradation by the cereblon E3 ligase (CRBN) complex without degradation of other cereblon neo-substrates. Bexobrutideg mediates potent anti-inflammatory activity via BTK degradation with resultant inhibition of B cell activation. Bexobrutideg exhibits potent tumor growth inhibition in TMD8 xenograft models that contain either wild-type BTK or BTKi-resistant mutations. Bexobrutideg is efficacious in a mouse collageninduced arthritis (CIA) model. Bexobrutideg can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB). Bexobrutideg is a PROTAC composed of the ligand for target protein, a linker, and a cereblon E3 ligase (CRBN) complex (Red: BTK ligand (HY-170324); Blue: CRBN ligand (HY-171893); Black: linker).
PROTACs   Btk  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-N4110 Friedelin
Friedelin is derived from the leaves of Maytenus ilicifolia (Mart). Friedelin is an orally active non-competitive inhibitor of CYP3A4, with IC50 and Ki values of 10.79 μM and 6.16 μM, respectively. Friedelin is also a competitive inhibitor of CYP2E1, with IC50 and Ki values of 22.54 μM and 18.02 μM, respectively. Friedelin can be used in research related to inflammation, neurological diseases, and metabolic disorders.
Cytochrome P450   NF-κB   Interleukin Related  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-B0883 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate
3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a multifunctional acridine compound. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is an acridine dye and also a DNA inserter. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a potent broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Its mechanism is to insert into bacterial DNA, interfering with replication and transcription, leading to bacterial lysis. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a Kir3.2 potassium channel blocker and can be used to study the neurological phenotype of Down syndrome. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate can penetrate the stratum corneum of the skin and accumulate in the cell nucleus. Long-term exposure may induce skin cancer or other malignant tumors.
Bacterial   Fluorescent Dye   Potassium Channel   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
3
HY-110204 Heclin
Heclin is a HECT E3 ubiquitin ligases inhibitor. Heclin inhibits Smurf2, Nedd4, WWP1 (IC50 values are 6.8, 6.3, 6.9 μM) and can be used for the research of gastric cancer.
E1/E2/E3 Enzyme   Akt   MyD88  
Breast Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
3
HY-N8423 α-Amyrin
α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. α-Amyrin shows anti-bacterial and anti-inflammation activity. α-Amyrin can reduce blood glucose level. α-Amyrin can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, metabolic disease and neurological disease, such as breast cancer, Streptococcus oralis infection, skin inflammation and diabetes.
ERK   GSK-3   Apoptosis   Caspase   COX  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-112166 Rilzabrutinib
Rilzabrutinib (PRN1008) is a reversible covalent, selective and oral active inhibitor of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK), with an IC50 of 1.3 nM.
Btk  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-153220 Zelebrudomide
Zelebrudomide is an orally active BTK-targeting PROTAC degrader, with DC50 values of 4.5 nM and 31 nM against wild-type BTK and BTKC481S mutant, respectively. Zelebrudomide recruits the cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase complex to mediate the degradation of BTK. Zelebrudomide also acts as a molecular glue to bind the cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, mediating the degradation of IKZF1 and IKZF3. Zelebrudomide can be used in the research of B-cell malignancies.
PROTACs   Btk  
Cancer  
2
HY-P991257 MK-1966
MK-1966 is an anti-IL-10 antibody. MK-1966 inhibits secretion of cytokines from activated macrophages, production of CC and CXC chemokines, and a TH1 response, down-regulates MHC and costimulatory molecules on dendritic cells (DCs), and induces regulatory T cells. MK-1966 can be used for the research of cancer , such as gastric cancer.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related   CXCR   MHC  
Gastric Cancer  
1
HY-10219G Rapamycin (GMP)
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) (GMP) is Rapamycin (HY-10219) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1
HY-N2616 Vomicine
Vomicine modulates cGAS-STING-TBK1 signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Vomicine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from Strychnos nux-vomica seeds.
STING  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-P990181 Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4)
Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4) is an anti-mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO IgG2c monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4) can activate the cGAS/STING pathway. Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4) induces acute and chronic kidney injury in mice. Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4) is often used in the construction of inflammation conditions models such as anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAV).

Species: Mouse

Glutathione Peroxidase   STING  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-106373A Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) TFA is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome.
Androgen Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Gout  
1
HY-B2176S5 ATP-15N5 dilithium
ATP-15N5 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-15N5) dilithium is the 15N5-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
1
HY-Y1885 Tetrasodium pyrophosphate
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is a water-soluble inorganic salt commonly used as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and sequestrant. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is an antimicrobial agent that can reduce microbial colonization. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate blocks IPP translocation, enhances astaxanthin, phenol, flavonoid, and H2O2 levels, activates PAL and DPPH scavenging activity. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate can be used for the research of alleviating symptoms post COVID-19.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Bacterial   SARS-CoV  
SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
1
HY-106373 Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome.
Androgen Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Gout  
1
HY-P4855 CRAMP (mouse)
CRAMP (mouse) is an antibacterial peptide and a functional homolog of LL-37. CRAMP (mouse) exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. The complex formed by CRAMP (mouse) and CpG can activate macrophages to secrete TNF-α. CRAMP (mouse) plays a key role in wound healing, immune regulation and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis.
Bacterial   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
1
HY-113227 Oxoadipic acid
Oxoadipic acid is a key intermediate metabolite in the lysine degradation pathway. The level of Oxoadipic acid is significantly negatively correlated with the abundance of Staphylococcus. That is, the higher the abundance of Staphylococcus-a potential pathogenic bacterium that usually increases in ulcerative colitis-the lower the level of Oxoadipic acid. Oxoadipic acid can be used in the research of ulcerative colitis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Ulcerative Colitis  
1
HY-Y1881B Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98%
Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is cytotoxic to various cells.
Environmental Pollutants   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   SOD   Biochemical Assay Reagents   MyD88  
1
HY-DY1022 BODIPY 581/591 C11 (solution)
BODIPY 581/591 C11 (solution) is a BODIPY borofluoroprene derivative with good light stability and low fluorescence artifacts. BODIPY 581/591 C11 can be used for study lipid peroxidation and antioxidant properties in living cells, or detect ferroptosis by reaction with hydroxyl radicals. BODIPY 581/591 C11 is emitted at 591 nm (reduced prototype) , or redshifted to 510 nm (oxidized type). The excitation wavelengths were 581 nm (reduced prototype) and 500 nm (oxidized type) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
Ferroptosis   Fluorescent Dye  
1
HY-15371G Forskolin (GMP)
Forskolin (Coleonol) (GMP) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase. Forskolin (GMP) is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation. Forskolin (GMP) induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR. Forskolin (GMP) exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin (GMP) also induces autophagy.
Adenylate Cyclase   FXR   Autophagy   PKC  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0330DS (R)-Ofloxacin-d3
(R)-Ofloxacin-d3 is the deuterium labeled (R)-Ofloxacin. (R)-Ofloxacin is the dextrorotatory enantiomer of Ofloxacin (HY-B0125) and is an orally effective fluoroquinolone antibiotic. (R)-Ofloxacin can inhibit the activity of bacterial DNA topoisomerase II, interfere with bacterial DNA replication and repair, and exert a bactericidal effect. (R)-Ofloxacin has a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and has inhibitory effects on both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
/
HY-150659S ATP-d14 disodium
ATP-d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-d14) sodium is the d14-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-B0330S1 (S)-Ofloxacin-d3
(S)-Ofloxacin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Levofloxacin. Levofloxacin, a synthetic fluoroquinolone, is an antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.
Bacterial   Antibiotic  
/
HY-121348 Ficellomycin
Ficellomycin is a nitrogen-containing bicyclic antibiotic with strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Ficellomycin works by inducing the formation of defective 34S DNA fragments, which interfere with the semi-conservative DNA replication process. These fragments lack the ability to integrate into larger DNA segments and eventually form a complete bacterial chromosome. Ficellomycin can be used in research for various bacterial diseases.

Source: Streptomyces ficellus.

Antibiotic   Bacterial   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Infection  
/
HY-135389S Desmethyl Levofloxacin-d8 hydrochloride
Desmethyl Levofloxacin-d8 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Desmethyl Levofloxacin. Desmethyl Levofloxacin is a metabolite of Levofloxacin (HY-B0330). Levofloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase and prevents DNA replication.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   Antibiotic  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P990292 Anti-Mouse CD132 (common γ chain) Antibody (3E12)
Anti-Mouse CD132 (common γ chain) Antibody (3E12) is a rat-derived IgG2b type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD132. Anti-Mouse CD132 (common γ chain) Antibody (3E12) can block IL-2, IL-4 and IL-7. Anti-Mouse CD132 (common γ chain) Antibody (3E12) can inhibit T cells and B cells. Anti-Mouse CD132 (common γ chain) Antibody (3E12) can be used for the researches of cancer, immunology, inflammation and metabolic disease, such as tumor, skin transfer and diabetes.

Species: Mouse

Interleukin Related  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11646 Brazzein
Brazzein is a functional sweetener with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-allergic activities.
Brazzein inhibits COX-2 with an IC50 of 12.62 μM. Brazzein exhibits strong antioxidant effects, showing ABTS radical scavenging activity (IC50 = 12.55 μM). Brazzein shows no antibacterial or antifungal activity. Brazzein can be used for the research of obesity, metabolic disorder, inflammation.
Free Radical Scavengers   COX  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-101472 Closthioamide
Closthioamide is a potent inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase and highly active against Ec, MRSA, VRE and Mv), with MICs of 9.00 μM, 0.58 μM, 0.58 μM and 72.03 μM respectively.

Source: the Strictly Anaerobic Bacterium Clostridium cellulolyticum

Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-D3459 SYTO-9
SYTO-9 is a cell-permeable fluorescent dye that can be used for nucleic acid staining. The fluorescence intensity of SYTO-9 increases significantly upon binding to RNA and DNA. SYTO-9 can stain RNA and DNA in live and dead eukaryotic cells, as well as in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. SYTO-9 is applicable for fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, fluorophotometry, and bacterial counting in aquatic systems (RNA: Ex/Em = 486/501 nm; DNA: Ex/Em = 485/498 nm).
Fluorescent Dye   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P11552 (Asp-Ser-Ser)6
(Asp-Ser-Ser)6 ((DSS)6) is an artificially designed bone-targeting peptide. (Asp-Ser-Ser)6 is used as a ligand to modify apoptotic extracellular vesicles (ApoEVs) in order to enhance the bone targeting and efficacy of ApoEVs in the treatment of osteoporosis. (Asp-Ser-Ser)6 can be used for research on osteoporosis.
Others  
Osteoporosis  
/
HY-P10932 pGk13a
pGk13a is an amphipathic membrane-labeling probe containing an azide group, which can bind to fluorophores. pGk13a enables high-resolution imaging of cell membranes in the ultrastructure expansion microscopy (umExM) technique, facilitating the observation of membrane-associated structures and proteins. pGk13a is applicable to neuronal structure research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W112937 Zn(II)TMPyP tetrachloride
Zn(II)TMPyP tetrachloride is an ionic MOF linker that serves as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research, and also acts as a sulfonylation reagent.
MOFs  
/
HY-B0174AS3 Olsalazine-d6
Olsalazine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Olsalazine (HY-B0174A). Olsalazine is an orally active prodrug of 5-ASA (HY-15027). Olsalazine can inhibit cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Olsalazine can reduce DAI and MPO activity and inhibit inflammatory cytokines levels. Olsalazine can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and metabolic disease, such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and hyperuricemic.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0174AS Olsalazine-13C6
Olsalazine-13C6 is the 13C labeled Olsalazine (HY-B0174A). Olsalazine is an orally active prodrug of 5-ASA (HY-15027). Olsalazine can inhibit cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Olsalazine can reduce DAI and MPO activity and inhibit inflammatory cytokines levels. Olsalazine can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and metabolic disease, such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and hyperuricemic.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3326 Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46
Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46 is a short peptide targeting the bacterial sliding clamp(SC), inhibiting SC-dependent DNA synthesis.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P10362 Temporin-GHd
Temporin-GHd exhibits antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC=13.1 μM; MBC=26 μM). Temporin-GHd increases the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, causing membrane damage and leakage of cellular contents. Temporin-GHd disrupts preformed biofilms at high concentrations. Temporin-GHd can bind to bacterial DNA, inhibiting DNA migration.
Bacterial  
/
HY-P10970 RT2
RT2 is a tryptophan-rich cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide, with main targets including lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial surface and intracellular DNA. RT2 binds to bacterial surface LPS, and interacts with cytoplasmic membrane phospholipids, enabling it to rapidly penetrate the bacterial cell membrane and enter the cell, and then bind to components such as DNA in the cytoplasmic membrane, thereby exerting antibacterial effects. RT2 is promising for research of acute and chronic infections caused by planktonic bacteria.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-141442 Dihydronovobiocin
Dihydronovobiocin is a bacterial inhibitor and ATPase inhibitor that can bind to GyrB. Dihydronovobiocin can be used to study the interaction between coumarin antibiotics (such as Novobiocin, Chlorobiocin, and Coumermycin) and DNA gyrase. Dihydronovobiocin also has the potential to study bacterial infections.

Source: Streptomyces spheroides

Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Infection  
/
HY-D3195 CDr15
CDr15 is a deep-red fluorescent probe (Ex=733 nm) that can selectively intercalate into and label bacterial extracellular DNA (eDNA). CDr15 exhibits extremely high specificity for biofilm imaging and cannot effectively bind to mammalian nuclear DNA. CDr15 enables real-time visualization of the microcolony structure and developmental process of three-dimensional *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* biofilms, and accurately localizes biofilm-forming regions of microorganisms in a mouse corneal infection model. With low background interference signals, CDr15 serves as an ideal diagnostic tool for research fields including bacterial biofilms and corneal infections.
Fluorescent Dye   Bacterial  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection  
/
HY-B0174AS2 Olsalazine-d3,15N
Olsalazine-d3,15N is 15N and deuterated labeled Olsalazine (HY-B0174A). Olsalazine is an orally active prodrug of 5-ASA (HY-15027). Olsalazine can inhibit cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Olsalazine can reduce DAI and MPO activity and inhibit inflammatory cytokines levels. Olsalazine can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and metabolic disease, such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and hyperuricemic.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11600 SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK
SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK is a thymidylate kinase (TMK)-targeting antimicrobial peptide with a KD value of 4.721 μM. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK exerts antimicrobial effects through multiple mechanisms, including membrane disruption, induction of ROS, and DNA binding. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK shows remarkable activity against Gram-negative bacteria, possesses good biocompatibility, and rarely induces drug resistance. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK can be used for research on Gram-negative bacterial infections.
Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Interleukin Related   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Escherichia Coli Infection  
/
HY-W127487 N-Octadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-B0356G Ciprofloxacin (GMP)
Ciprofloxacin GMP is Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Ciprofloxacin exerts bactericidal effects primarily by inhibiting topoisomerase II and IV. Ciprofloxacin inhibits the proliferation of human dental pulp stem cells and chondrocytes from young rats, and also activates the Akt signaling pathway and upregulates markers such as β-catenin and Nanog to maintain the morphological characteristics of stem cells. Ciprofloxacin induces significant neurotoxicity and tissue damage, including reducing serotonin and glutathione levels in the brain, inducing oxidative stress and depression-like behaviors, and causing articular cartilage damage. Ciprofloxacin can be applied to research related to infections of necrotic young permanent teeth and neurotoxicity.
Bacterial   Topoisomerase   Akt   β-catenin  
Digestive System Disease   Periodontal Disease  
/
HY-D3405 BO-TAP-3
BO-TAP-3 is an orange fluorescent carbocyanine monomer dye, and it is also a cell impermeable nucleic acid staining agent. When there is no nucleic acid present, BO-TAP-3 shows a non-fluorescent state. However, when it binds to double-stranded DNA, it exhibits multiple fluorescence enhancement effects. BO-TAP-3 can be used for cell nucleus and cytoplasm imaging, bacterial and sperm labeling, and can also be applied in nucleic acid detection and amplification research. It can also be used as a temperature sensor (Ex/Em = 564/600 nM).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P990262 Anti-Mouse CD8 Antibody (HB-129)
Anti-Mouse CD8 Antibody (HB-129) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD8. Anti-Mouse CD8 Antibody (HB-129) can deplete CD8+ T cells. Anti-Mouse CD8 Antibody (HB-129) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as P815 tumor, experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (EAT) and graft versus host disease (GVHD).

Species: Mouse

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1402G Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (GMP)
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate GMP (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate GMP) is a GMP-grade version of Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (HY-B1402). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate), a glucocorticoid, is an orally active steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (SAID) with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate inhibits the bioactivity of IL-6 and IL-3 with IC50 values of 6.7 and 21.4 μM, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate can be used in the study of ulcerative colitis (UC) and recurrent oral ulcers. .
Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W357142 3-Acetylumbelliferyl β-D-Glucopyranoside
3-Acetylumbelliferyl β-D-Glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for β-glucosidase and can be used as a positive control substrates for β-D-glucosidase.
Fluorescent Dye  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N15159 Cladophorol A
Cladophorol A is a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor. Cladophorol A binds to the conserved adenosine nucleobase binding site within the cGAS active site to inhibit its catalytic activity. Cladophorol A effectively inhibits the overactivation of the cGAS-STING pathway with an IC50 of 370 nM. Cladophorol A inhibits asexual blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum with an EC50 of 0.7 μg/mL. Cladophorol A can be used for the researches of inflammatory disease and malaria.
Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase   STING   Parasite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Plasmodium Infection  
/
HY-P10968 KT2
KT2 is a cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide. KT2 can completely kill cells of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 has potent anti-biofilm activity and prevents biofilm formation of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 significantly binds to bacterial surface LPS and interacts with the lipids of liposomes with great penetration capability into bacterial cells, followed by bond to DNA and other cytoplasmic membrane.
Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-182832 Skim Milk powder
Skim Milk powder (Dry skim milk) is an orally effective, dairy-derived non-fat milk solid powder. Skim Milk powder serves as a nutrient source in microbial culture media and can also be used for blocking procedures in WB assays. Skim Milk powder protects zebrafish sperm from oxidative stress, DNA damage, membrane disruption and morphological abnormalities during cryopreservation, and improves their survival rate. After undergoing high Maillard reaction during moist-heat storage, Skim Milk powder exhibits negative metabolic activities such as inhibiting GLP-1/GIP and promoting intestinal inflammation. Skim Milk powder can be used in studies related to intestinal inflammation, diabetes and obesity.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   GLP Receptor  
Glucose Metabolism   Inflammatory Bowel Disease   Obesity  
/
HY-N12507 Eupenicisirenin C
Eupenicisirenin C (compound 1) is a sirenin derivative. Eupenicisirenin C has strong NF-κB inhibitory activities. Eupenicisirenin C suppresses effects on cGAS-STING pathway. Eupenicisirenin C inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in bone marrow macrophage cells.

Source: mangrove sediment-derived fungus Penicillium sp. SCSIO 41410.

STING   NF-κB  
/
HY-P11232 NAB815
NAB815 is a specific inhibitor of the Stx2a (Kd = 0.01 μM)/TLR4 interaction. NAB815 inhibits the neutrophil/Stx2a interaction (IC50 = 0.057 μg/mL). NAB815 inhibits the formation of Stx2-containing extracellular vesicles (EVs) produced by leukocytes and platelets and reduces their toxic effects in cellular (Vero cells) and animal models (CD-1 mice). NAB815 reduces bacterial loads in the kidneys, urine, and bladders of Escherichia coli-infected mice. NAB815 is useful in the study of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-131306B 2-Hexadecenoic acid
2-Hexadecenoic acid is a natural unsaturated fatty acid. It is ubiquitously present in various animal and plant tissues, especially adipose tissue and certain vegetable oils, such as macadamia nut oil. 2-Hexadecenoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important component of cell membranes and storage lipids, and participates in various metabolic processes such as lipid metabolism and inflammation. It's also been linked to potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and a lower risk of heart disease.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-135389S1 Desmethyl Levofloxacin-d8
Desmethyl Levofloxacin-d8 is deuterium labeled Desmethyl Levofloxacin. Desmethyl Levofloxacin is a metabolite of Levofloxacin (HY-B0330). Levofloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase and prevents DNA replication.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   Antibiotic  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P1752A Urocortin II, human TFA
Urocortin II, human TFA is a selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor. Urocortin II, human TFA has an effect of promoting satiet and neuroprotective effect. Urocortin II, human TFA also has bactericidal, antiparasitic and pro-inflammation activity. Urocortin II, human TFA can activate NF-κB pathway and ERK1/2 MAP kinase. Urocortin II, human TFA can reduce pulmonary arterial hypertension and shows cardiac protection effect. Urocortin II, human TFA can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease.
CRFR   Bacterial   Parasite   NF-κB   ERK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W004924S 5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3
5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethyluracil. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W011117S Danofloxacin-d3
Danofloxacin-d3 is deuterium labeled Danofloxacin. Danofloxacin is an orally active quinolone antibiotic. Danofloxacin targets bacterial DNA gyrase and inhibits bacterial DNA replication, transcription and growth. Danofloxacin can be used for various bacterial infections caused by Escherichia coli, Mycoplasma and other pathogens.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Antibiotic  
Mycoplasma Infection   Chlamydia Infection  
/
HY-D3174 PiF
PiF is a fluorescent probe with high specificity for pancreatic β-cells (Ex/Em = 535 nm/565 nm), and its fluorescence signal increases significantly with elevated insulin concentrations in in vitro experiments. PiF enables visualization of rat and human islets transplanted via the portal vein in mouse livers with low liver background signals. The fluorine atom of PiF can be replaced by radioactive 18F to prepare a PET tracer. PiF can be used for research on type 1 diabetes.
Fluorescent Dye  
Type 1 Diabetes  
/
HY-P5423D Ahx-GALA-Cys
Ahx-GALA-Cys is a GALA peptide (HY-P5423) derivative with an N-terminal 6-aminohexanoic acid (Ahx) linker and a C-terminal cysteine residue. Ahx-GALA-Cys possesses strong covalent coupling capacity, which can be used to conjugate fluorophores and targeting ligands for investigating the surface functionalization of small extracellular vesicles (sEV) and lysosomal escape.
Exosomes  
/
HY-W011117S1 Danofloxacin-d3-1
Danofloxacin-d3-1 is deuterium labeled Danofloxacin. Danofloxacin is an orally active quinolone antibiotic. Danofloxacin targets bacterial DNA gyrase and inhibits bacterial DNA replication, transcription and growth. Danofloxacin can be used for various bacterial infections caused by Escherichia coli, Mycoplasma and other pathogens.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Antibiotic  
Mycoplasma Infection   Chlamydia Infection  
/
HY-10581AS Gatifloxacin-d3 hydrochloride
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Topoisomerase   Antibiotic  
/
HY-W116594 X-GalNAc
X-GalNAc is a chromogenic substrate for for N-acetyl-β-galactosidase, used to determine the presence or absence of a cloned DNA insert in bacteria growing on agar plates.
Fluorescent Dye  
Infection  
/
HY-P1726A MSG606 TFA
MSG606 TFA is a selective melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) antagonist. MSG606 TFA can abolish the neuroprotective effects of BMS-470539 (HY-15616) (MC1R agonist). MSG606 TFA can inhibit cancer cell proliferation and transition from the G1 to the S phase. MSG606 TFA can delay pain hypersensitivity and reduce cholesterol levels. MSG606 TFA can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, neurological and metabolic disease, such as breast cancer and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).
Melanocortin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990197 Anti-Mouse MAdCAM-1 Antibody (MECA-367)
Anti-Mouse MAdCAM-1 Antibody (MECA-367) is an anti-mouse MAdCAM-1 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse MAdCAM-1 Antibody (MECA-367) significantly inhibits the migration of pig peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) by blocking the function of MAdCAM-1. Anti-Mouse MAdCAM-1 Antibody (MECA-367) selectively inhibits B cell migration to exacerbate inflammation. Anti-Mouse MAdCAM-1 Antibody (MECA-367) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and xenotransplantation such as colitis and diabetes.

Species: Mouse

L-Selectin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N8431 5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin
5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin is a coumarin with anti-cancer, antifungal, and ?antibacterial?activities. 5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin induces cell apoptosis.
Bacterial   Fungal  
Cancer  
/
HY-B1422R 9-Aminoacridine (Standard)
9-Aminoacridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 9-Aminoacridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections.
Reference Standards   Bacterial   HIV  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae Infection  
/
HY-P0119S Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0227S3 Ketoprofen-13C6
Ketoprofen-13C6 (RP-19583-13C6) is 13C labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Ketoprofen can inhibits the activity of cyclooxygenase with IC50 values of 2 nM (COX-1) and 26 nM (COX-2). which is potential in the research of inflammation, immunology, and metabolic disease such as obesity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   COX  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991989 MRG004A Antibody
MRG004A Antibody (HuSC1-39) is a monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting tissue factor (TF). MRG004A Antibody can be used to synthesize the antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) MRG004A. MRG004A Antibody can be used to research related to cancer.

Species: Human

ADC Antibodies  
Cancer  
/
HY-B2176BR ATP dimagnesium (Standard)
ATP (dimagnesium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP (dimagnesium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dimagnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dimagnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dimagnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N2616R Vomicine (Standard)
Vomicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vomicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vomicine modulates cGAS-STING-TBK1 signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Vomicine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from Strychnos nux-vomica seeds.
Reference Standards   STING  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P990138 Anti-Monkey/Human CD20 Antibody (2H7)
Anti-Monkey/Human CD20 Antibody (2H7) is a mouse-derived IgG2b κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to monkey/human CD20. Anti-Monkey/Human CD20 Antibody (2H7) specifically depletes B cells. Anti-Monkey/Human CD20 Antibody (2H7) can be used for the researches of inflammation and metabolic disease, such as diabetes and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Species: Monkey/Human

CD20  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
/
HY-N13915 Scorodonin
Scorodonin has anti-bacterial, Streptomyces and fungal effects. Scorodonin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases with an IC50 of 25 μg/mL.

Source: Marasmius scorodonius

Bacterial   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-W004924R 5-Hydroxymethyluracil (Standard)
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-125576 Griselimycin
Griselimycin is a cyclic lipopeptide produced by Streptomyces. Griselimycin specifically binds to the sliding clamp of bacterial DNA polymerase and does not interact with human PCNA. Griselimycin exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (including drug-resistant strains) and a variety of Gram-negative bacteria.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-B1906R Streptomycin (Standard)
Streptomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Streptomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .
Reference Standards   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3326A Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46 TFA
Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46 TFA is a short peptide targeting the bacterial sliding clamp(SC), inhibiting SC-dependent DNA synthesis.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-D2267 JF646-Hoechst
JF646-Hoechst is a fluorescent red DNA probe that is an ideal substitute for large oligonucleotide-coupled antibodies used in PAINT experiments, especially for bacterial studies. JF646-Hoechst excitation/emission maximum =655/670 nm.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-128736 L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid
L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid is an endogenous metabolite. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid serves as a substrate for phosphatases and releases inorganic phosphate upon catalytic dephosphorylation. L-2-phosphoglyceric acid is upregulated in human oral fibroblasts treated with Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterial extracellular vesicles. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid is useful for research related to prostate cancer and periodontitis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Periodontal Disease  
/
HY-150843S ATP-15N5 ammonium
ATP-15N5 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-15N5) ammonium is the 15N5-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-B0345AS ATP-18O4 sodium
ATP-18O4 (disodium salt) is the 18O labeled ATP disodium salt. ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-123115 Leucrose
Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet.
JAK   STAT   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990295 Anti-Mouse CD103 Antibody (M290)
Anti-Mouse CD103 Antibody (M290) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD103. Anti-Mouse CD103 Antibody (M290) can neutralize CD103. Anti-Mouse CD103 Antibody (M290) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as B16.gp33 tumor, colitis and diabetes.

Species: Mouse

Integrin  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-123635 Nybomycin
Nybomycin, an antibiotic, exhibits antiphage and antibacterial properties. Nybomycin binds to DNA and induces a unique morphological change to mycobacterial bacilli leading the bacterial cell death.

Source: Streptomyces sp.

Antibiotic   Bacterial  
/
HY-B0125S1 Ofloxacin-d8
Ofloxacin-d8 (Hoe-280-d8) is the deuterium labeled Ofloxacin. Ofloxacin (Hoe-280) is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase.
Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Infection  
/
HY-N1403 Tigogenin
Tigogenin is a steroidal sapogenins. Tigogenin can inhibit adipocytic differentiation and induce osteoblastic differentiation in mouse bone marrow stromal cells. Tigogenin can inhibit cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Tigogenin can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as mammary gland carcinoma, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and atherosclerosis.
Apoptosis  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-B2176S4 ATP-d14 dilithium
ATP-d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-d14) dilithium is the d14-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
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HY-10219GL Rapamycin (GMP Like)
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) GMP Like is Rapamycin (HY-10219) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
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HY-P0311A LAH4 TFA
LAH4 TFA, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 TFA possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 TFA has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes.
Bacterial  
Infection  
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HY-W019922 Magnesium fluoride
Magnesium fluoride is a biochemical reagent. Magnesium fluoride nanoparticles act as an antibacterial and antibiofilm agent with activity against pathogenic bacteria. Magnesium fluoride can be used for the research of bacteria-related infections.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Bacterial  
Staphylococcus Aureus Infection   Escherichia Coli Infection  
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HY-P990284 Anti-Mouse CD205 Antibody (NLDC-145)
Anti-Mouse CD205 Antibody (NLDC-145) is a rat-derived IgG2aκ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD205. Anti-Mouse CD205 Antibody (NLDC-145) reacts with CD205 also known as DEC-205. Anti-Mouse CD205 Antibody (NLDC-145) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as colitis, D2F2/E2 tumor and diabetes.

Species: Mouse

C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P990021 Calpurbatug
Calpurbatug is an immunoglobulin G1 antibody. Calpurbatug has activity with anti-bacterial DNA-binding protein DNABII family and anti-human monoclonal TRL1068 γ1-chain.

Species: Escherichia coli

Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
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HY-DY1102 BODIPY FL-C16 (solution)
BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with Kd values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-P1752B Urocortin II, human acetate
Urocortin II, human acetate is a selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor. Urocortin II, human acetate has an effect of promoting satiet and neuroprotective effect. Urocortin II, human acetate also has bactericidal, antiparasitic and pro-inflammation activity. Urocortin II, human acetate can activate NF-κB pathway and ERK1/2 MAP kinase. Urocortin II, human acetate can reduce pulmonary arterial hypertension and shows cardiac protection effect. Urocortin II, human acetate can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease.
CRFR   Bacterial   Parasite   NF-κB   ERK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P0311 LAH4
LAH4, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes.
Bacterial  
Infection  
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HY-W047710 D-Galactal
D-Galactal is a monosaccharide that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. It is an aldohexose, which means it has six carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group. D-Galactal occurs naturally in certain foods such as dairy products, meats and fruits. It can also be synthesized by chemical or enzymatic processes. D-Galactal has various applications in the food industry, especially as a flavoring and sweetening agent. Additionally, it has potential research roles in metabolic disorders, cancer, and inflammation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-W004924 5-Hydroxymethyluracil
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Bacterial Infection  
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HY-P990201 Anti-Mouse L-Selectin/CD62L Antibody (Mel-14)
Anti-Mouse L-Selectin/CD62L Antibody (Mel-14) is an anti-mouse L-Selectin/CD62L IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse L-Selectin/CD62L Antibody (Mel-14) can significantly inhibit the migration of T cells and B cells. Anti-Mouse L-Selectin/CD62L Antibody (Mel-14) can block initial lymphocyte homing. Anti-Mouse L-Selectin/CD62L Antibody (Mel-14) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic and infection conditions such as diabetes and parasitic infections.

Species: Mouse

L-Selectin  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-159067 DEAE-dextran, MW 500000 hydrochloride
DEAE-dextran, MW 500000 hydrochloride (DEAE-dextran, MW 500000 hydrochloride, from bacterial (Leuconostoc mesenteroides)) is a high-molecular-weight positively charged polymer that significantly enhances the uptake of viral RNA by tissue culture cells. When employed in the delivery system for "tumor immunity" RNA-splenocyte transfer, DEAE-dextran can markedly extend the lifespan of tumor-bearing animals, comparable to that of actively immunized animals. Furthermore, DEAE-dextran serves as a complexing agent for nucleic acids, forming composite particles with DNA/RNA for extensive applications in gene delivery. Additionally, DEAE-dextran can be utilized as a coating for liposomes.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
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HY-P990225 Anti-Mouse IL-12 p40 Antibody (C17.8)
Anti-Mouse IL-12 p40 Antibody (C17.8) is a rat-derived anti-mouse IL-12 p40 IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse IL-12 p40 Antibody (C17.8) binds p40 subunit of IL-12. Anti-Mouse IL-12 p40 Antibody (C17.8) can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as diabetes and arthritis.

Species: Mouse

Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
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HY-B0330S Levofloxacin-d8
Levofloxacin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Levofloxacin. Levofloxacin, a synthetic fluoroquinolone, is an antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.
Bacterial   Antibiotic  
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HY-P99140 Anti-Mouse IL-1R Antibody (JAMA-147)
Anti-Mouse IL-1R Antibody (JAMA-147) is an anti-mouse IL-1R IgG2b antibody inhibitor derived from host Armenian Hamster. Anti-Mouse IL-1R Antibody (JAMA-147) diminishes Spp1hi-TAM-mediated T cell suppression. Anti-Mouse IL-1R Antibody (JAMA-147) can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease and infection, such as diabetes.

Species: Mouse

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
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HY-141633 Sucrose monolaurate
Sucrose monolaurate is a glycolipid surfactant. Sucrose monolaurate interacts with bacterial DNA, disrupts cell membrane permeability, and exerts excellent inhibitory and bactericidal effects against a variety of foodborne pathogens (especially Gram-positive bacteria). Sucrose monolaurate significantly reduces liquid surface tension, and acts as a synergist for chlorine-based disinfectants in food cleaning and disinfection to improve the removal efficiency of pathogens on the surface of agricultural products.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
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HY-P10932A pGk13a TFA
pGk13a TFA is an azide (azide group can be combined with fluorophore)-containing amphiphilic membrane labeling probe. pGk13a TFA enables high-resolution imaging of cell membranes in the ultrastructural membrane expansion microscopy (umExM) technique, facilitating the observation of membrane-associated structures and proteins. pGk13a TFA can be used for neuronal structural studies.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-W127711 Fast Blue B Salt, Dye content ~95%
Fast Blue B Salt, Dye content ~95% is a diazo dye, primarily used as a chromogenic substrate in biochemical analysis. Fast Blue B Salt, Dye content ~95% is the coupling agent for the histochemical demonstration of proteases. Fast Blue B Salt, Dye content ~95% can be used for the detection of acid phosphatase in Clostridium perfringens, and also for the determination of lipase activity. Fast Blue B Salt, Dye content ~95% reacts directly with the active hydroxyl groups in phenolic compounds to determine the content of phenolic substances.
Phosphatase   Lipase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N8332 Bile extract
Bile extract (Ox bile extract) is a complex mixture of substances, containing bile acids, cholesterol, and bilirubin. Bile extract has antimicrobial activity and can induce DNA damage and degrade viral and bacterial membranes. Bile extract can be used in bacterial culture media as a selective inhibitor for the isolation and identification of pathogens.
Bacterial   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Infection  
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HY-P1726 MSG606
MSG606 is a selective melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) antagonist. MSG606 can abolish the neuroprotective effects of BMS-470539 (HY-15616) (MC1R agonist). MSG606 can inhibit cancer cell proliferation and transition from the G1 to the S phase. MSG606 can delay pain hypersensitivity and reduce cholesterol levels. MSG606 can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, neurological and metabolic disease, such as breast cancer and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).
Melanocortin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-128736C L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate
L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate serves as a substrate for phosphatases and releases inorganic phosphate upon catalytic dephosphorylation. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate is upregulated in human oral fibroblasts treated with Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterial extracellular vesicles. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate is useful for research related to prostate cancer and periodontitis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Periodontal Disease  
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HY-150097 Recombinant Human Serum Albumin(rHSA)
Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasma protein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Liver Failure  
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HY-Y1881A Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99.9%
Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is cytotoxic to various cells. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% has antioxidant activity. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% can be used in the research of diabetes, Parkinson's disease and DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced tumors.
Environmental Pollutants   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   SOD   Biochemical Assay Reagents   MyD88  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P1752 Urocortin II, human
Urocortin II, human is a selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor. Urocortin II, human has an effect of promoting satiet and neuroprotective effect. Urocortin II, human also has bactericidal, antiparasitic and pro-inflammation activity. Urocortin II, human can activate NF-κB pathway and ERK1/2 MAP kinase. Urocortin II, human can reduce pulmonary arterial hypertension and shows cardiac protection effect. Urocortin II, human can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease.
CRFR   Bacterial   Parasite   NF-κB   ERK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P1680 Astin C
Astin C (Asterin) is a cyclopeptide that can be extracted from Aster tataricus. Astin C has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Astin C can specifically inhibit the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, block the recruitment of IRF3 to the STING signalosome, and thus inhibit the innate inflammatory response. Astin C can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and cancers.
STING   HSV  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Viral Infection  
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HY-P9990 Litifilimab
Litifilimab (BIIB059) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting BDCA2. Litifilimab induces internalization of BDCA2 receptors on the membrane of plasmacytoid dendritic cells, inhibits the TLR7/TLR9 signaling pathway, and suppresses the production of type I interferons. Litifilimab can be used in the research of systemic and cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Species: Human

C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus  
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HY-B2227F Lactic acid, Biotin labeled
Lactic acid, Biotin labeled (DL-Lactic acid, Biotin labeled) is the biotin labeled Lactic acid (HY-B2227). Lactic acid-Biotin can be conjugated to streptavidin for purification.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P990125 Anti-Mouse CSF1R/CD115 Antibody (AFS98)
Anti-Mouse (CSF1R/CD115) Antibody (AFS98) is an anti-mouse CSF1R IgG2a antibody inhibitor derived from rats. Anti-Mouse (CSF1R/CD115) Antibody (AFS98) inhibits M-CSF-dependent colony formation and cell growth by blocking the binding of M-CSF to its receptor. Anti-Mouse (CSF1R/CD115) Antibody (AFS98) can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, cardiovascular disease and neurological disease, such as such as stroke, diabetes and arthritis.

Species: Mouse

c-Fms  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Arthritis   Atherosclerosis   Type 2 Diabetes  
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HY-160229 ssRNA40 sodium
ssRNA40 sodium (R-1075 sodium) is a single-stranded RNA40 derived from HIV-1. ssRNA40 sodium activates the TLR7, TLR8, TLR2, RIG-I, MDA5, MyD88, Caspase-3, IRE1α, NLRP3 inflammasome and IRF7 signaling pathways. ssRNA40 sodium alters mRNA expression in neutrophils, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS, autophagy (autophagy), pyroptosis (pyroptosis), neuronal death, neurodegeneration, aggregate formation and NK cell activation. ssRNA40 sodium activates the expression of CD62L, CD11b, CD69, MX1, OAS1, ATG7, LC3B and XBP1 in immune cell and neuronal populations. ssRNA40 sodium causes cortical neuron loss and axonal damage in mice in a TLR7-dependent manner. ssRNA40 sodium can be used in research on HIV-1 infection, neurodegeneration, COVID-19 and HIV-associated neurological disorders.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   MyD88   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Autophagy   Pyroptosis   HIV  
Neurodegenerative Disease   HIV-1 Infection  
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HY-D1736 BODIPY FL-C16
BODIPY FL-C16 is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with Kd values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles.
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-112137 Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate
Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate is an orally active glycolipid. Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate activates Mincle and inflammasome, inducing IL-1β secretion in a caspase activity-dependent manner. Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate exerts a Myd88-dependent adjuvant activity. Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate induces Th-1/Th-17 immune responses.
C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)   Caspase   Interleukin Related   MyD88  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-113238A Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium
Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a GPR39 agonist, with EC50 values of 41 μM and 42.4 μM in M39-20 and hGPR39-2 cells, respectively, in the absence of Zn2+, and 0.88 μM and 0.97 μM in the presence of Zn2+. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium acts as a RORγt ligand. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium stimulates the GPR39 receptor to initiate intracellular calcium signaling, independent of the Zn2+-binding sites H17 and H19. LCA-3-S selectively inhibits Th17 cell differentiation by targeting RORγt. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium can be used in the research of cholestatic liver diseases.
GPR39   ROR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Liver Disease  
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HY-P83576 Toll-Like Receptor 9 Antibody (YA3321)
Toll-Like Receptor 9 Antibody (YA3321) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Toll-Like Receptor 9.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K0002 Bacterial Protein Extraction Reagent

MCE Bacterial Protein Extraction Reagent integrates both lysozyme and nuclease activities and is specifically formulated for E. coli lysis. It efficiently disrupts the peptidoglycan layer under mild conditions to rapidly release intracellular proteins. Simultaneously, the incorporated nucleases degrade genomic DNA/RNA, significantly reducing lysate viscosity and minimizing nucleic-acid interference, thereby preserving the native conformation and functional integrity of target proteins to the greatest extent.

Protein Biology Protein Sample Preparation Cell Lysis

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HY-K3122 Dry Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolation and Purification Kit

MCE Dry Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolation and Purification Kit is specifically optimized for dried plant samples. It facilitates the efficient release of vesicles from plant tissues and employs an optimized extraction and purification system to remove non-vesicular components such as polysaccharides and phenolic compounds, thereby enabling the efficient extraction and purification of plant-derived vesicles. The isolated plant-derived vesicles can be used for downstream applications including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), Western blotting, qPCR, cell-based studies, and animal experiments.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K3123 Succulent Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolation and Purification Kit

MCE Succulent Plant -Derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolation and Purification Kit is specifically optimized for succulent plant samples. It facilitates the efficient release of vesicles from plant tissues and employs an optimized extraction and purification system to remove non-vesicular components such as polysaccharides and phenolic compounds, thereby enabling the efficient extraction and purification of plant-derived vesicles. The isolated plant-derived vesicles can be used for downstream applications including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), Western blotting, qPCR, cell-based studies, and animal experiments.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K3124 Macrofungal-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolation and Purification Kit

MCE Macrofungal-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolation and Purification Kit is specifically optimized for fungal fruiting body samples. The optimized extraction system facilitates the release of EVs from fungal tissues, while the purification system effectively removes polysaccharides, proteins, phenolic compounds, terpenoids, and other non-vesicular components, enabling efficient isolation and purification of fungal EVs. The isolated macrofungal-derived vesicles can be used for downstream applications including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), Western blotting, qPCR, cell-based studies, and animal experiments.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K3125 Extracellular Vesicle (EV) Ultrafiltration Concentrator (500 μL, 100 kDa)

MCE Extracellular Vesicle (EV) Ultrafiltration Concentrator (500 μL, 100 kDa) features a polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cutoff (MWCO) of 100 kDa. It provides rapid filtration, high concentration efficiency, and high exosome recovery. Its specialized anti-dry-spin design effectively minimizes sample loss caused by excessive centrifugation and membrane drying, thereby helping maintain high exosome recovery.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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Keywords

bacterial DNA | metabolic inflammation | microbial translocation | TLR9 | cGAS-STING | extracellular vesicles