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Pyroptosis, PANoptosis, and Immunity

Pyroptosis is a lytic inflammatory death program executed by gasdermin pores, whereas PANoptosis describes coordinated inflammatory death with pyroptotic, apoptotic, and necroptotic components that cannot be explained by any one pathway alone. Pyroptosis research accelerated when inflammatory caspases were shown to cleave gasdermin D and release its pore-forming N-terminal domain. Subsequent studies of infection and sterile stress revealed extensive pathway integration, leading to the PANoptosis concept and the identification of PANoptosome complexes. Interest now spans host defense, autoinflammation, sepsis, cancer, and neurodegeneration because these mechanisms couple cell elimination to cytokine release, danger signaling, and immune-cell recruitment. Unlike silent removal, lytic death alters neighboring cells and can convert a local stress response into a tissue-wide immune event[1][2][3].

Canonical inflammasomes activate caspase-1, which processes gasdermin D and the cytokines IL-1β and IL-18; cytosolic lipopolysaccharide activates human caspase-4 or caspase-5 and mouse caspase-11. Gasdermin pores disrupt ionic balance and promote membrane rupture. PANoptosomes integrate sensors such as ZBP1, AIM2, NLRP3, or NLRP12 with adaptors and effectors including ASC, FADD, RIPK1, RIPK3, caspase-1, caspase-8, MLKL, and gasdermins. Their composition varies with the initiating stimulus. PANoptosis therefore functions as a fail-safe network: blocking one arm may not prevent death because parallel proteases and kinases remain active, yet the resulting inflammatory output can also amplify tissue injury. Upstream sensors, scaffolds, and executioners should consequently be distinguished when assigning a therapeutic target[1][2][3].

In infection, pathway activation can remove intracellular replication niches and alert neighboring immune cells. In cancer, inducing lytic death may release antigens and danger signals, improve antigen presentation, and overcome apoptosis resistance; the opposite strategy is appropriate when excessive inflammation drives organ injury. A 2026 preclinical study used a tumor-targeting hemin-histidine-manganese nanozyme to engage RIG-I, assemble PANoptotic machinery, amplify reactive oxygen species, and increase T-cell-mediated antitumor immunity in mouse models, including synergy with checkpoint inhibition. This result establishes a tractable induction strategy but does not yet demonstrate human safety, tumor selectivity, or superiority over simpler inflammatory-death interventions. In infectious disease, the same redundancy may prevent pathogen escape, whereas prolonged activation may sustain cytokine-driven pathology after microbial control. These opposing effects make disease stage central to intervention[2][3][4].

Therapeutic polarity makes timing clinically decisive. Translation is constrained by definition, timing, and systemic toxicity. Detection of caspase cleavage, MLKL phosphorylation, or a gasdermin fragment alone does not prove PANoptosis; studies must show coordinated causal participation and exclude a dominant single pathway. Biomarkers also need to distinguish local tumor inflammation from damaging cytokinemia. Future work should resolve stimulus-specific PANoptosome structures, post-translational checkpoints, and cell-type-specific outputs using live multiplex reporters, genetic epistasis, spatial profiling, and patient-derived models. Therapeutic programs should specify whether they seek induction in apoptosis-resistant tumors or inhibition in infection-associated or sterile inflammatory injury. Pharmacodynamic panels combining gasdermin products, phosphorylated RIPK3 or MLKL, caspase activity, cytokines, and tissue injury markers may improve classification, but they require prospective validation. Human treatment-response datasets should test whether PANoptotic signatures add predictive value beyond established inflammasome or necroptosis markers[1][2][3][4].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-16658B Z-VAD-FMK
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis.
819
HY-15760 Necrostatin-1
Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier necroptosis inhibitor with an EC50 of 490 nM in Jurkat cells. Necrostatin-1 inhibits RIP1 kinase (EC50=182 nM). Necrostatin-1 is also an IDO inhibitor.
561
HY-12815A MCC950 sodium
MCC950 sodium (CP-456773 sodium; CRID3 sodium salt) is a potent, selective NLRP3 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.5 and 8.1 nM in BMDMs and HMDMs, respectively.
486
HY-12815 MCC950
MCC950 (CP-456773; CRID3) is a potent and selective NLRP3 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.5 and 8.1 nM in BMDMs and HMDMs, respectively.
486
HY-100381 Nigericin sodium salt
Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin sodium salt is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin sodium salt shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin sodium salt induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.

Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus

249
HY-127019 Nigericin
Nigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.
249
HY-16658 Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK
Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK (Z-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe)-FMK) is a cell-permeable and irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor. Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK is an ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) inhibitor. Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK irreversibly modifies UCHL1 by targeting the active site of UCHL1.
Caspase  
Cancer  
207
HY-112879 Mito-TEMPO
Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke.
179
HY-13205 Belnacasan
Belnacasan (VX-765) is an orally bioactive proagent of VRT-043198, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of IL-converting enzyme (ICE)/caspase-1 with Kis of 0.8 nM and less than 0.6 nM for caspase-1 and caspase-4, respectively. Belnacasan (VX-765) inhibits the release of LPS-induced IL-1β and IL-18 by human PBMCs with an IC50 of ~0.7 μM.
177
HY-B2176B ATP dimagnesium
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dimagnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dimagnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dimagnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP dimagnesium can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP dimagnesium has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
173
HY-B2176A ATP disodium trihydrate
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) disodium trihydrate is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium trihydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium trihydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium trihydrate can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium trihydrate has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
173
HY-B2176 ATP
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.

Source: widespread

173
HY-W010735 ATP disodium salt hydrate
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) disodium salt hydrate is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium salt hydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt hydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium salt hydrate can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium salt hydrate has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.

Source: widespread

167
HY-B2176C ATP dipotassium
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dipotassium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dipotassium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dipotassium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP dipotassium can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP dipotassium has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.

Source: widespread

164
HY-B2176I ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
164
HY-B0075 Melatonin
Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activate melatonin receptor and inhibit PANoptosis. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress.
145
HY-100573 Necrosulfonamide
Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
144
HY-12466 Z-DEVD-FMK
Z-DEVD-FMK is a specific and irreversible caspase-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 18 μM.
138
HY-12305 Q-VD-OPh
Q-VD-OPh is an irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor with potent antiapoptotic properties; inhibits caspase 7 with an IC50 of 48 nM and 25-400 nM for other caspases including caspase 1, 3, 8, 9, 10, and 12. Q-VD-OPh can inhibits HIV infection. Q-VD-OPh is able to cross the blood-brain barrier.
113
HY-19696 Tauroursodeoxycholate
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an orally active endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
111
HY-101872A GSK-872 hydrochloride
GSK-872 hydrochloride is a RIPK3 inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 1.8 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 1.3 nM. GSK-872 hydrochloride decreases the RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and subsequent cytoplasmic translocation and expression of HMGB1, as well as ameliorates brain edema and neurological deficits in early brain injury.
110
HY-101872 GSK-872
GSK-872 is a RIPK3 inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 1.8 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 1.3 nM. GSK-872 decreases the RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and subsequent cytoplasmic translocation and expression of HMGB1, as well as ameliorates brain edema and neurological deficits in early brain injury.
110
HY-L031 Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Compound Library
Immuno-Oncology is a type of immunotherapy that has the specific purpose of treating cancer. It works by stimulating our immune system to fight back. Normally, our immune system is able to destroy cancer cells in our body, however sometimes cancer cells can adapt and mutate, effectively hiding from our immune system. This is when tumors can develop and become a threat to our health. Immuno-oncology involves mobilizing lymphocytes to recognize and eliminate cancer cells using the body’s immune system. There are several immuno-oncology treatments available, including Immune cell therapy (CAR-T), monoclonal antibodies (mABs) and checkpoint inhibitors, cytokines and cancer vaccines. MCE Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Compound Library offers 813 bioactive tumor immunology compounds that target some important checkpoints such as PD1/PD-L1, CXCR, Sting, IDO, TLR, etc. This library is a useful tool for Immuno-oncology research.
88
HY-L014 NF-κB Signaling Compound Library
Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,770 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.
85
HY-L059 Pyroptosis Compound Library
Programmed cell death pathways, including apoptosis, pyroptosis and necroptosis, are regulated by unique sets of host proteins that coordinate a variety of biological outcomes. Pyroptosis is a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death that occurs most frequently upon infection with intracellular pathogens and is likely to form part of the antimicrobial response. This process promotes the rapid clearance of various bacterial, viral, fungal and protozoan infections by removing intracellular replication niches and enhancing the host's defensive responses. Pyroptosis has been widely studied in inflammatory and infection disease models. Recently, there are growing evidences that pyroptosis also plays an important role in the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases and Metabolic disorder, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,985 pyroptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the pyroptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of pyroptosis signal pathway and related diseases.
84
HY-L075 Anti-Lung Cancer Compound Library
Lung cancer is a major global health problem, as it is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Lung cancer is divided into two categories: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Non-small cell lung cancer accounts for about 85 percent of lung cancers. As with all cancers, lung cancer may be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or a combination thereof. Targeted therapy is one of the most exciting developments in lung cancer medicine, especially for NSCLC. Extensive genomic characterization of NSCLC has led to the identification of molecular subtypes of NSCLC that are oncogene addicted and exquisitely sensitive to targeted therapies. These include activating mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and BRAF or echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusions and ROS1 receptor tyrosine kinase fusions. These are important targets for target therapy. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,012 compounds with identified and potential anti-lung cancer activity. These compounds target lung cancer’s major targets and signaling pathways. MCE anti-lung cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-lung cancer drugs screening and other related research.
84
HY-L079 Anti-Blood Cancer Compound Library
Blood cancers, also called hematologic cancers, occur when abnormal blood cells start growing out of control, interrupting the function of normal blood cells, which fight off infection and produce new blood cells. Most blood cancers start in the bone marrow, which is where blood is produced. There are three main types of blood cancers: leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma, which afflict millions of children and adults every year, and are often deadly. Some common blood cancer treatments include stem cell transplantation, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or a combination thereof. As we begin to understand the key signaling pathways and molecular drivers of malignant transformation in haematological disorders, new treatment strategies will continue to be developed. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,276 compounds with identified and potential anti-blood cancer activity. These compounds target blood cancer’s major targets and signaling pathways. MCE anti-blood cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-blood cancer drugs screening and other related research.
83
HY-L133 Cuproptosis Compound Library
Copper is an important co-factor of all biological enzymes, but if the concentration exceeds the threshold of maintaining the homeostasis mechanism, copper will lead to cytotoxicity. This death mechanism has been named "Cuproptosis". The mechanism of cuproptosis distinct from all other known mechanisms of regulated cell death, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis. Copper combine with the lipoylated components of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), leading to lipoylated protein aggregation and subsequent loss of iron-sulfur cluster proteins, ultimately resulting in protein toxicity stress and cell death. Studies have shown that the necessary factors for cuproptosis include the presence of glutathione, mitochondrial metabolism of galactose and pyruvate, and glutamine metabolism. Targeted regulation of cuproptosis is a potential choice to treat cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases. For example, up-regulation of LIPT1 may inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors by destroying TCA in mitochondria and then inducing cuproptosis. MCE supplies a unique collection of 440 cuproptosis-related compounds, all of which act on the targets or signaling pathways related to cuproptosis and may have in inhibitory or activated effect on cuproptosis. MCE Cuproptosis Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases.
83
HY-L156 Autoimmune Disease Compound Library
Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A). MCE designs a unique collection of 1,021 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.
83
HY-L161 Cytokine Inhibitors Library
Cytokines are a kind of low molecular soluble proteins synthesized and secreted by immunogen, mitogen or other factors. They have functions of regulating innate and adaptive immune responses, promoting hematopoiesis, stimulating cell activation, proliferation and differentiation. The process of releasing a large number of cytokines is also called “Cytokine storm”, which can cause damage to many tissues and organs in the body. Cytokine is involved in the pathogenesis of many human diseases, including cancer, diabetes, chronic inflammatory diseases and so on. Cytokine inhibitors are a class of essential compounds that act by directly inhibiting the synthesis and release of cytokine or blocking the binding of cytokine to their receptors. Cytokine inhibitors are important compounds for the study of tumor and autoimmune diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,401 cytokine inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor interleukin (IL), colony-stimulating factor (CSF), interferon (IFN), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), growth factor (GF) and chemokine, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases and anti-autoimmune diseases compounds.
83
HY-L162 Cell Death Library
Cell death plays a crucial role in the development of the body and the maintenance of internal balance to prevent the development of diseases. According to the regulation of the involved processes, cell death can be defined as programmed and non-programmed death. Programmed cell death (PCD) can be divided into lytic cell death and nonlytic cell death, mainly including apoptosis, necrotic apoptosis and Pyroptosis. Non-Programmed cell death (Non-PCD) generally refers to necrosis. In stark contrast to Accidental Cell Death (ACD), Regulatory Cell Death (RCD) relies on specialized molecular mechanisms. Cell death includes internal apoptosis, external apoptosis, necrotic apoptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, lysosome-dependent cell death, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,812 cell death compounds, covering multiple targets, such as Apoptosis, Ferroptosis, Pyroptosis, Necroptosis, etc. It is a useful tool for screening cell death drugs.
83
HY-L162M Cell Death Inhibitor Library Mini
Cell death is a core biological process that maintains homeostasis in multicellular organisms, playing a dual role in life activities. On one hand, cell death participates in physiological processes such as cell renewal and damage repair through precise regulation; on the other hand, it actively eliminates damaged, infected, or cancerous cells, thereby blocking pathological progression and preserving organism health. Cell death not only ensures the normal development and growth regulation of organisms but is also closely associated with the occurrence and development of various diseases. Numerous studies have shown that specific types of programmed cell death play critical roles in disease progression, providing an important theoretical basis for developing novel therapeutic strategies by regulating cell death pathways. MCE offers 23 types of commonly used cell death inhibitors, such as apoptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, and cuproptosis, suitable for use as positive controls in the study of novel cell death mechanisms.
83
HY-L174 Macrophage Related Compound Library
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 275 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.
83
HY-L175 Inflammasomes related Compound Library
Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response. MCE designs a unique collection of 176 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.
83
HY-L213 Anti-Cancer Approved Drug Library
The anti-cancer drug library meticulously collects all drugs approved by FDA and other major national drug regulatory authorities for cancer treatment. These drugs cover a variety of cancer types, including but not limited to lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia, and other common cancers. The library includes a wide range of drugs, from classic chemotherapeutic agents to cutting-edge targeted therapies and immunotherapies. It contains various types of drug compounds with different mechanisms of action. There are cytotoxic drugs that directly kill cancer cells, as well as drugs that work by modulating the tumor microenvironment, inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, and activating the immune system. This diversity provides researchers with a broad range of perspectives and options for intervention strategies. This library can be used for basic research on cancer treatment, exploring new targets and new mechanisms of drug action; Conducting drug reuse research to look for potential therapeutic effects of existing drugs on other cancer types or diseases; Or conducting research into combination drugs to optimize cancer treatment. MCE has collected 268 small-molecule compounds with cancer indications, which are good tools for drug repurposing.
83
HY-L219 Antimicrobial Peptides Library
Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs), also known as antimicrobial peptides or antibiotic peptides, are a class of polypeptides encoded by specific genes in various biological cells and induced by external stimuli. They exhibit broad-spectrum bioactivity against bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, and even tumor cells. AMPs serve as crucial effector molecules in the host's innate immune system.Due to their wide antimicrobial spectrum, low toxicity to normal cells of higher animals, high safety profile, low tendency to induce resistance, and additional benefits such as immune enhancement and antioxidant effects, antimicrobial peptides hold significant promise in new drug development. MCE offers 57 types of antimicrobial peptides, which can be applied in high-throughput screening for research in anti-infection therapies, immunotherapy, anticancer drug development, and agricultural disease control.
83
HY-L237 Pattern Recognition Receptors Library
Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) are a crucial class of protein molecules expressed in cells of the innate immune system. The core function of Pattern Recognition Receptors is to recognize Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) and Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs). Upon recognizing and binding to PAMPs or DAMPs, PRRs rapidly initiate intracellular signaling pathways (such as the NF-κB, IRF, and inflammasome pathways). This triggers the production of inflammatory factors, chemokines, and type I interferons, thereby initiating inflammatory responses to eliminate pathogens or repair damage. PRRs represent the body's first line of defense against infection, and the rapidity and broad specificity of their response are crucial for host survival. However, aberrant activation of PRR signaling is also a cause of many chronic inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, precisely regulating PRR activity has become a key therapeutic strategy for these conditions. MCE has cataloged 337 inhibitors targeting key PRRs, such as NLRs, TLRs, C-type Lectin Receptors (CLRs), and cGAS, to support drug discovery efforts for chronic inflammatory diseases.
83
HY-L948 PD-1/PD-L1 Lead-like Library
PD-1/PD-L1 are key immune checkpoint targets that suppress T-cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity, representing a major focus in cancer immunotherapy. While antibody drugs dominate the clinic, they are limited by administration challenges and immune-related side effects. Small-molecule PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, with oral availability, good tissue penetration and low cost, have emerged as a promising next-generation strategy. A PD-1/PD-L1 lead-like library was built via a five-step virtual screening process. After collecting 8,947 inhibitors from BindingDB and PubChem and filtering by activity and duplicates, AI similarity screening was performed using GeminiMol. Key pharmacophores were extracted from the PPI interface of co-crystal structures, and molecular was screened via a pharmacophore model, effectively enhancing target activity. Containing 10,000 structurally diverse and drug-like molecules well-matched to the PD-L1 pocket, the library supports virtual docking, high-throughput screening and hit discovery, enabling efficient and rapid development of small-molecule immunotherapies.
83
HY-13755 Sulforaphane
Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties.
77
HY-16569 Colchicine
Colchicine, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine has extensive anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and strong anti-fibrosis effects and has the potential for gouty arthritis research.
73
HY-135748 Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) sodium is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
71
HY-107202 Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
70
HY-135748A Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) sodium
Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) sodium is an isometric complex of Poly (I:C) (HY-135748) and Kanamycin (HY-16566). Poly(I:C) sodium, a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA, is a TLR3 and retinoic acid-inducible gene I receptor (RIG-I and MDA5) agonist. Poly(I:C) sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. Kanamycin is an orally active antibacterial agent (Gram-negative/positive bacteria) that inhibits translocation and causes miscoding by binding to the 70S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin shows good inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (susceptible and drug-resistant) and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and can be used in the research of tuberculosis and pneumonia.
64
HY-B1081A Oxidopamine hydrobromide
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
49
HY-12497 ANA-12
ANA-12 is a brain-penetrant, selective TrkB antagonist with IC50 values of 45.6 nM and 41.1 μM, and Kd values of 10 nM and 12 μM, for high- and low-affinity sites, respectively. ANA-12 specifically inhibits BDNF-induced TrkB receptor activation and its downstream signaling cascades by directly and non-competitively binding to the TrkB receptor, without affecting the functions of TrkA and TrkC. ANA-12 is used in research concerning neuropsychiatric disorders (such as depression and anxiety), acute and chronic pain, neuroimmune inflammation, and the mechanisms of learning and memory.
39
HY-14654 Aspirin
Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC50 values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin induces apoptosis. Aspirin inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis.
38
HY-P9902 Pembrolizumab
Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) is a humanized IgG4 antibody inhibiting the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) receptor, used in cancer immunotherapy.

Species: Human

35
HY-14622A Necrostatin 2 racemate
Necrostatin 2 racemate (Nec-1S), the Necrostatin-1 (HY-15760) stable, is a potent and specific RIPK1 inhibitor lacking the IDO-targeting effect.
Cancer  
34
HY-N0373 Licochalcone B
Licochalcone B is an extract from the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Licochalcone B inhibits amyloid β (42) self-aggregation (IC50=2.16 μM) and disaggregate pre-formed Aβ42 fibrils, reduce metal-induced Aβ42 aggregation through chelating metal ionsLicochalcone B inhibits phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in LPS signaling pathway. Licochalcone B inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of NSCLC cells. Licochalcone B specifically inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome by disrupting NEK7‐NLRP3 interaction.
12
HY-15594A Phen-DC3 Trifluoromethanesulfonate
Phen-DC3 Trifluoromethanesulfonate is a bisquinolinium G-quadruplex (G4) ligand. Phen-DC3 Trifluoromethanesulfonate selectively binds to and stabilizes the hybrid quadruplex-duplex hybrid (QDH) derived from the PIM1 promoter. Phen-DC3 Trifluoromethanesulfonate also binds to the c-myc promoter Pu24T G4 via extensive π-stacking, and induces polymerase stalling at α-synuclein DNA and RNA G4 sequences. Phen-DC3 Trifluoromethanesulfonate downregulates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced TNFRSF21, RIPK3 and p-MLKL in VECs, and ameliorates CLP-induced pulmonary vascular leakage in septic rats. Phen-DC3 Trifluoromethanesulfonate can be used in studies related to neurodegenerative diseases and sepsis-associated vascular injury.
12
HY-107780A Cyclic-di-GMP sodium
Cyclic-di-GMP sodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium can be used in cancer research.

Source: bacterial species

9
HY-107780 Cyclic-di-GMP
Cyclic-di-GMP is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP can be used in cancer research.

Source: bacterial species

9
HY-107780B Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium
Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium can be used in cancer research.
9
HY-100339 GSK583
GSK583 is a highly potent, orally active and selective inhibitor of RIP2 Kinase, with IC50 of 5 nM. GSK583 inhibits both TNF-α and IL-6 production with an IC50 value of 200 nM.
9
HY-110382 Cyclic-di-GMP disodium
Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research.
9
HY-P3211 Nangibotide
Nangibotide (LR12) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure.
8
HY-P3211A Nangibotide TFA
Nangibotide TFA (LR12 TFA) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide TFA inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide TFA inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide TFA reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide TFA can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure.
8
HY-107202A Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1)
Poly(I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) is a mixture of Poly(I:C) (HY-107202) and Kanamycin (HY-16566). Poly(I:C) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Poly(I:C) can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Poly(I:C) can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis. Kanamycin stabilizes Poly(I:C).
8
HY-P1934 Cyclo(Phe-Pro)
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance.
7
HY-144828 RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1
RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (Compound 6i) is a potent anti-glioma agent. RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 induces necroptosis through RIP1/RIP3/MLKL pathway. RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 exerts acceptable BBB permeability.
7
HY-B1521 Aluminum Hydroxide
Aluminum Hydroxide is an orally active main form of aluminum used as adjuvant. Aluminum hydroxide-based adjuvant researches include the repository effect, pro-phagocytic effect, and activation of the pro-inflammatory NLRP3 pathway. Aluminum Hydroxide also acts as adjuvant to compensate low inherent immunogenicity of subunit vaccines.
7
HY-N0417 Cucurbitacin E
Cucurbitacin E is a CDK1 inhibitor that significantly inhibits the activity of the cyclin B1/CDC2 complex. Cucurbitacin E also induces PANoptosis in adrenocortical carcinoma cells in a ZBP1-dependent manner. Cucurbitacin E exhibits synergistic effects with Mitotane (HY-13690); when used in combination, they effectively eliminate tumors.
6
HY-N0816 Polyphyllin VI
Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer.
6
HY-P99032 Monalizumab
Monalizumab (IPH2201) is an immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting Natural Killer Group 2A (NKG2A). Monalizumab, a humanized anti-NKG2A blocking mAb, increases IFN-γ production, thereby promoting NK cell effector functions. Monalizumab can be used for the research of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Species: Human

5
HY-N6712 Thiolutin
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC50 = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC50 = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC).

Source: Streptomyces

4
HY-D0014 Brilliant blue G-250
Brilliant Blue G-250 is a dye commonly used for the visualization of proteins separated by SDS-PAGE, offering a simple staining procedure and high quantitation. In the Bradford protein assay, protein concentrations are determined by the absorbance at 595 nm due to the binding of Brilliant Blue G-250 to proteins. Brilliant Blue G-250 is a safe highly selective P2×7R antagonist with promising consequent inactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome.
4
HY-N0633 Muscone
Muscone is the main active monomer of traditional Chinese medicine musk. Muscone inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Muscone remarkably decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6), and ultimately improves cardiac function and survival rate.

Source: musk

4
HY-B2123 Lactose
Lactose is a β-galactoside consisting of galactose and glucose residues, the main carbohydrate in mammalian breast milk. Lactose, a macronutrient and an inducer of host innate immune responses, possesses immune modulatory functions.
4
HY-N1431 Tabersonine
Tabersonine is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer.
3
HY-32350 Ercalcitriol
Ercalcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2) is a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist with high binding affinity. After binding to VDR, Ercalcitriol forms a complex with retinoid X receptor (RXR) to regulate target gene transcription. For example, Ercalcitriol induces human gingival/oral epithelial cells to produce human cat antimicrobial peptide (hCAP-18/LL-37), which has antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ercalcitriol enhances the innate immune defense of the oral mucosa by promoting the expression of antimicrobial peptides, and is mainly used in the study of periodontal diseases and immune-related oral diseases.
3
HY-N0639 Punicalin
Punicalin is a species that can be isolated from the leaves of Punica granatum. Punicalin is an active molecule against hepatitis b virus (HBV). Punicalin can induce pyroptosis. Punicalin is a Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Punicalin blocks the binding of S-glycoprotein and ACE2 receptors. Pnuicalin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiviral activity.
3
HY-126741 Azadirachtin
Azadirachtin is an oral active triterpenoid compound with anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and insecticidal activities. Azadirachtin induces cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway (by inhibiting Bcl-2/Bax ratio or activating Apaf-1 and caspase-3) or through death receptors (by inhibiting TNFR activation). Additionally, Azadirachtin exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting NF-кB signaling pathway activation, and it exhibits insecticidal activity by inducing apoptosis in insect cells.
3
HY-P3434 Ac-FEID-CMK
Ac-FEID-CMK is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor. Ac-FEID-CMK can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway.
2
HY-P3434A Ac-FEID-CMK TFA
Ac-FEID-CMK TFA is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway.
2
HY-N0546 Ligustroflavone
Ligustroflavone is an orally active flavonoid compound. Ligustroflavone can be extracted from Ligustrum lucidum. Ligustroflavone antagonizes the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), inhibits the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway, and downregulates TGF-β/Smad signaling. Ligustroflavone regulates calcium metabolism, protects bone tissue, reduces cerebral ischemic injury, and inhibits liver fibrosis. Ligustroflavone can be used in the study of diabetic osteoporosis, ischemic stroke, and liver fibrosis.
2
HY-19961 KIN1408
KIN1408 is an agonist of the RIG-1-like receptor (RLR) pathway and exhibits a broad-spectrum antiviral activity. KIN1408 exhibits activity against HCV, influenza A, dengue virus 2, Ebola, Nipah, and Lassa viruses.
2
HY-N1990 Gypenoside XLIX
Gypenoside XLIX is a multifunctional bioactive compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, with a Ka value of 1.58 μM for its binding to SIRT1. Gypenoside XLIX acts as a PPAR-α agonist. It inhibits the activation of TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway by activating the Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces ROS accumulation, and alleviates hepatic inflammatory injury in mice with sepsis-induced liver disease. Gypenoside XLIX targets SIRT1 to block YAP-NLRP3 activation and improve sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), pyroptosis (Pyroptosis), autophagy (Autophagy), lipid peroxidation, pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Gypenoside XLIX alleviates sepsis-induced splenic injury by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress, and mitigates sepsis-associated encephalopathy by targeting PPAR-α. Gypenoside XLIX prevents acute kidney injury by inhibiting IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death and inflammation. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits the expression and activity of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in cytokine-induced human endothelial cells. Gypenoside XLIX is applicable to research related to acute liver injury, lung injury, cardiomyopathy, acute splenic injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, atherosclerosis and chronic inflammation.
2
HY-B0339 Primidone
Primidone is the orally active inhibitor for TRPM3 (IC50 = 0.6 μM), RIP kinase and voltage-gated sodium channel, and the antagonist for GABA receptor. Primidone can be used as the analgesic and anticonvulsant agent.
2
HY-119109 Laminaran
Laminaran is an β-1-3-glucan and a typical ligand for Dectin-1 from Eisenia Bicyclis, has potent immunomodulating, radioprotective, and anticancer activities. Laminaran is made up of β (1→3)-glucan with β (1→6)-branches and can be catalyzed by enzymes such as laminarinase (EC 3.2.1.6) that breaks the β (1→3) bonds. Laminaran is a promising immune stimulatory molecule for use in cancer immunotherapy.

Source: Eisenia Bicyclis

2
HY-125859 Peroxidase, Horseradish
Peroxidase, Horseradish actively involves in oxidizing reactive oxygen species, innate immunity, hormone biosynthesis and pathogenesis of several diseases.
2
HY-P86158 Cleaved N-terminal GSDMD Antibody (YA5850)
Cleaved N-terminal GSDMD Antibody (YA5850) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cleaved N-terminal GSDMD. GSDMD exists in multiple protein isoforms: the ~53 kDa GSDMD precursor, the ~35 kDa cleaved GSDMD-N fragment, and the ~22 kDa cleaved GSDMD-C fragment. This antibody specifically detects the ~35 kDa GSDMD-N fragment produced following GSDMD cleavage at Asp275.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

2
HY-P85810 GSDMD (N-terminal) Antibody (YA5502)
GSDMD (N-terminal) Antibody (YA5502) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to GSDMD.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

2
HY-P83706 GSDMD Antibody (YA3443)
GSDMD Antibody (YA3443) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GSDMD.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

2
HY-141567 Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate
Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) is a modified ribonucleoside triphosphate and uracil base-modified UTP derivative. Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate enhances translational properties and stability of mRNA, reduces innate immune responses in mammalian cells, and inhibits signal-dependent transcription termination of vaccinia virus early gene transcription while supporting transcription elongation. Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate can be used for the research of vaccinia virus infection.
1
HY-B0298AS Clemastine-d5 fumarate
Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine)-d5 fumarate is the deuterium labeled Clemastine fumarate. Clemastine fumarate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine fumarate also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine fumarate exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
1
HY-N6689 Destruxin A
Destruxin A is a fungal cyclopeptide with insecticidal and antiviral activities. Destruxin A has a certain inhibitory effect on leukemia cells in vitro. Destruxin A can also specifically inhibit the innate immune response of Drosophila melanogaster, making the flies more susceptible to bacterial infections.

Source: Metarhizium anisopliae

1
HY-P3496 Pep19-2.5
Pep19-2.5 is an synthetic and antitoxin peptide, blocks the intracellular endotoxin signaling cascade. Pep19-2.5 inhibits signaling of lipopeptides (LP) and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) mediated by transmembrane and cytosolic pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). The signaling cascades lead to inflammation and cell pyroptosis.
1
HY-N5084 Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside is a TRPV1 antagonist and HDAC7 inhibitor. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside blocks TRPV1-mediated calcium influx, suppresses phosphorylation of p65, IκBα, p38, JNK, and ERK1/2, inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling cascades. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside reduces production and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside exhibits potent analgesic activity, elevates thermal pain threshold and mechanical pain threshold in murine models. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside restores CD8+ T cell infiltration into bladder cancer tumors and improves bladder cancer immunotherapy efficacy. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can be used for the researches of painand bladder cancer.
1
HY-N8572 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone
3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is a lipophilic flavone, can be isolated from the leaves of Primula veris. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can reduce the synthesis and accumulation of PARP and protect cortical neurones against cell death induced by Parthanatos. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist in human breast cancer cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can promote the proliferation of human hematopoietic stem cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone has various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic, hypolipidaemic, and neuroprotective or neurotrophic effects.
1
HY-B2176S5 ATP-15N5 dilithium
ATP-15N5 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-15N5) dilithium is the 15N5-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
1
HY-141567A Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM)
Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) trisodium solution (100 mM) is a modified ribonucleoside triphosphate and uracil base-modified UTP derivative. Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM) enhances translational properties and stability of mRNA, reduces innate immune responses in mammalian cells, and inhibits signal-dependent transcription termination of vaccinia virus early gene transcription while supporting transcription elongation. Pseudouridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM) can be used for the research of vaccinia virus infection.
1
HY-P9928A Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9)
Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

1
HY-P99044 Sabatolimab
Sabatolimab (MBG453) is a high-affinity, humanized, IgG4 (S228P) antibody targeting TIM-3, an inhibitory receptor that regulates adaptive and innate immune responses. Sabatolimab is a potential immunosuppression agent that can target TIM-3 on immune and myeloid cells.

Species: Human

1
HY-P1137 10Panx
10Panx is a competitive inhibitor of selective Pannexin 1 (PANX1) channels. 10Panx blocks the opening of PANX1 channels, inhibits ATP release and downstream P2X7 receptor-mediated signaling pathways, thereby reducing cell death and inflammatory responses. 10Panx can be used in the study of diseases such as neuropathic pain, inflammatory bowel disease, and Clostridioides difficile infection. 10Panx can effectively reduce mechanical hyperalgesia and enhanced C-reflexes, and inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-6[1][2][3].
1
HY-W041892 Dimethyl itaconate
Dimethyl itaconate induces innate immune memory (trained immunity), and exhibits immunomodulatory property. Dimethyl itaconate inhibits the activation of microglia, reduces the neuroinflammation and synaptic structural damage. Dimethyl itaconate regulates the composition of intestinal flora.
1
HY-N2397 9''-Methyl salvianolate B
9''-Methyl salvianolate B (MSB) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable inhibitor with high affinity for g5Rp, with a Kd value of 117 nM against African swine fever virus (ASFV) g5Rp. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B also acts as a ZBP1 inhibitor. It exhibits strong binding affinity to key proteins in the PPARγ/NF-κB pathway. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B blocks the interaction between ASFV g5Rp and host proteins eIF5A or RPS15. It restores hypusination modification of eIF5A, promotes autophagy (Autophagy), and inhibits ASFV replication. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B effectively disrupts ZBP1-mediated PANoptosome assembly. It effectively alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B can be used in studies related to African swine fever.
1
HY-P9928 Alirocumab
Alirocumab is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

1
HY-P11289 Intermedin1-53 (Human)
Intermedin1-53 (Human) is a 53-aa human calcitonin family peptide that reduces the vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaques by inhibiting CHOP-mediated macrophage apoptosis and inflammasome.
/
HY-150659S ATP-d14 disodium
ATP-d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-d14) sodium is the d14-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
/
HY-N0660R Jujuboside B (Standard)
Jujuboside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Jujuboside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed), with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Jujuboside B induces acute leukemia cell death and drives necroptosis apoptosis by activating the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway. Jujuboside B upregulates the expression of NOXA, PARP and caspase-3, activates AMPK, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Jujuboside B inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2-STING signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury by regulating anti-inflammatory responses and downregulating the expression of 11β-HSD2. Jujuboside B induces ferroptosis and overcomes radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the PPARγ-ATF3-Gpx4 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B exerts inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Jujuboside B inhibits febrile seizures by suppressing the activity of AMPA receptors. Jujuboside B reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-promoted tumor progression by blocking the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways and dephosphorylating CREB signaling. Jujuboside B is applicable to related studies on acute leukemia, breast cancer, PM2.5-induced lung injury, hepatotoxicity, liver injury, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thromboembolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases associated with high platelet aggregation, febrile seizures, and depressive-like phenotypes.
/
HY-P2617 Ac-WEHD-AFC
Ac-WEHD-AFC is a fluorogenic caspase-1 substrate. Ac-WEHD-AFC can measure caspase-1 fluorogenic activity and can be used for the research of tumor and inflammation.
/
HY-138071 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate
8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate (8αTGH) is a potent and orally active STAT3 inhibitor. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate induces early oxidative stress and pyroptosis, and late DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis in the TNBC cells. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate suppresses tumor cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in vivo.
/
HY-P11607 CyLip-10
CyLip-10 is a microbial-derived cyclic-lipid antimicrobial peptide. CyLip-10 has broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy, low hemolytic activity, and excellent stability. CyLip-10 can disrupt membrane integrity, inhibit biofilm formation and induce membrane permeabilization and bacterial cell death. CyLip-10 reduces bacterial load, promotes wound healing, and alleviates inflammatory responses in a mouse Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin wound infection model. CyLip-10 can be used for the bacterial infection.
/
HY-154921A Lactosylceramide (porcine RBC)
Lactosylceramide (LacCer) (porcine RBC) is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid. Lactosylceramide (porcine RBC) plays a pivotal role in mediating innate immune functions.
/
HY-P1934AR Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) (Standard)
Gallic acid (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallic acid (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay.
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HY-W013403S 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine-d2
2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine-d2 is the deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine is a derivative of the pyrimidine nucleoside uridine. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the replication of wild-type viruses by binding to the viral RNA. Hepatitis C polyU/UC RNA strands containing 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine, bind to RIG-I but do not activate RIG-I signaling in a reporter assay using Huh7 cells. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine also has been used as a starting material in the synthesis of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) polymerase inhibitors. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can incorporate into DNA and RNA in rat and woodchuck model upon administration. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can be studied in anti-viral research.
IFNAR  
Infection  
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HY-P10939 Ac-DMLD-CMK
Ac-DmLD-CMK is a caspase 3 inhibitor and a GSDME inhibitor. Ac-DmLD-CMK binds directly to the catalytic domain of caspase-3, blocks caspase-3-mediated cleavage of GSDME, inhibits the activation of caspase 3 and Gsdme in the caspase 3-Gsdme signaling pathway, and reduces the levels of pyroptosis and apoptosis as well as the expression of LDH, IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-DmLD-CMK alleviates renal function deterioration, renal tubular epithelial cell injury, inflammatory cytokine secretion, pulmonary structural damage, and chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity.
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HY-P11580 Pap12-6-10
Pap12-6-10 is an MD-2 ligand that binds to the hydrophobic pocket of MD-2 to inhibit the dimerization of the TLR4/MD-2 complex and downstream inflammatory signal transduction. Pap12-6-10 also binds to LPS to permeabilize bacterial cell membranes and induce oxidative stress, leading to bacterial death. Pap12-6-10 regulates LPS-induced inflammatory responses through the TLR4 signaling pathway and exhibits antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Pap12-6-10 shows low tendency to induce drug resistance and low preclinical cytotoxicity, and it prevents organ damage in a mouse model of sepsis. Pap12-6-10 can be used for research related to Gram-negative sepsis and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections.
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HY-N0816R Polyphyllin VI (Standard)
Polyphyllin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyphyllin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer.
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HY-P991305 AGEN-1571
AGEN-1571 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting ILT2. AGEN-1571 promotes adaptive and innate immune responses. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001)

Species: Human

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HY-P5169 LVGRQLEEFL (mouse)
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death.
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HY-P2291 Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig
Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig is an antimicrobial peptide found in different living organisms, involved in the first line of defense in their innate immune response against pathogens.
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HY-P10978 NK224
NK224 is a peptide-based radiotracer targeting human PD-L1, with dual-radionuclide (68Ga and 18F) labeling compatibility enabled by the NOTA chelator. NK224 exhibits high binding affinity to PD-L1, with an IC50 value of 2.45 nM. NK224 visualizes intrapatient tumor heterogeneity and dynamically monitors PD-L1 target occupancy during immunotherapy. NK224 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
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HY-P992382 IC 100
IC 100 is a humanized IgG4κ monoclonal antibody targeting apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC) with blood-brain barrier permeability. IC 100 specifically inhibits ASC after being endocytosed via its Fc segment, blocks ASC polymerization and inflammasome activation, suppresses IL-1β release, forms complexes with ASC and TRIM21, and evades TRIM21-mediated proteasomal degradation. IC 100 alleviates symptoms associated with autoimmune encephalomyelitis, reduces immune cell infiltration and microglial activation in the mouse EAE model. IC 100 is suitable for research on neuroinflammatory and inflammasome-related diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Isotype comparison: HY-P99003.

Species: Human

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HY-N15380 4,4′-Secalonic acid D
4,4′-Secalonic acid D (Compound 12) is a PARP1 inhibitor. 4,4′-Secalonic acid D induces the accumulation of ROS and DNA damage, activates the caspase-3/GSDME pathway, and triggers apoptosis and pyroptosis of tumor cells by inhibiting PARP1. 4,4′-Secalonic acid D has anti-tumor activity.

Source: Paraconiothyrium sp.

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HY-P10656 Ac-DEVDD-TPP
Ac-DEVDD-TPP is a porphyrin derivative that can be converted into D-TPP by caspase-3 cleavage and laser irradiation. The formed porphyrin nanofibers can effectively induce Apoptosis and Pyroptosis. Ac-DEVDD-TPP has antitumor activity.
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HY-N0891R Tubeimoside II (Standard)
Tubeimoside II (Standard) (Tubeimoside-B (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Tubeimoside II (HY-N0891). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tubeimoside II is an orally active triterpenoid saponin and antiviral agent that binds to PACT/PRKRA with Kd values of 5.37 μM and 133.1 μM, respectively. Tubeimoside II inhibits oxidase-dependent EGFR activation and reduces TGF-β1-induced oxidative stress. Tubeimoside II activates the RIG-I signaling pathway and increases IFN-β secretion. Tubeimoside II suppresses TPA-induced ear edema, mouse sarcoma 180 growth, and TPA-induced skin tumor formation. Tubeimoside II exerts broad-spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-OC43, and IAV-H1N1/FM1. Tubeimoside II can be used in research related to retinoblastoma, respiratory viral infections, skin tumors, and sarcoma 180.
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HY-P1813 PSA1 (141-150)
PSA1 (141-150), a prostate specific antigen 1 peptide, is used in the immunotherapy of cancer experiments.
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HY-P992518 Pumitamig (Mouse IgG2a)
Pumitamig (Mouse IgG2a) is the Mouse IgG2a control antibody for Pumitamig (HY-P991097). Pumitamig (PM-8002, BNT-327) is a bispecific antibody targeting PD-L1 and VEGF-A, with immune activation and anti-angiogenic activities. By binding to PD-L1, Pumitamig restores the function of effector T cells, while neutralizing VEGF-A in the tumor microenvironment to reverse its inhibition on the infiltration and activation of immune cells and normalize tumor blood vessels. Pumitamig can also be combined with various ADCs targeting TROP2, B7H3, HER2, HER3 for the research of advanced/metastatic solid tumors, including non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, cervical cancer, etc. Pumitamig also exhibits potential efficacy in "cold" tumors with low PD-L1 expression that are insensitive to immunotherapy.
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HY-P11581 MNP2
MNP2 is a NLRP3-ASC interaction inhibitor. MNP2 selectively binds to the PYD domain of ASC (Ka=149 nM) and blocks ASC-PYM binding (Ka=58 nM), thereby inhibiting the interaction between ASC and NLRP3 and suppressing the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. MNP2 inhibits IL-1β release and caspase-1 maturation, and reduces the efflux of potassium and chloride ions. MNP2 prevents mitochondrial damage and reactive oxygen species production, and significantly decreases NLRP3 inflammasome formation in neurodegenerative pathologies induced by β-amyloid, Tau protein and α-synuclein. MNP2 is applicable for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
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HY-P992051 Anti-CD103 Antibody (hCD103.01A)
Anti-CD103 Antibody (hCD103.01A) is a monoclonal antibody targeting human CD103 and can be used in cancer immunotherapy and immunological research. Recommend Isotype Controls: human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

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HY-126675G AS2863619 (GMP)
AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits BMP2, MDA5 and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the BMP2/SMAD signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects.
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HY-147338S2 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate-d8 trisodium
5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate-d8 trisodium is the deuterium-labeled form of 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate trisodium (HY-147338A). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) trisodium is a modified nucleoside triphosphate. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate trisodium can be used to replace unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells.
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HY-B0621S Triclabendazole-d3
Triclabendazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Triclabendazole (HY-B0621). Triclabendazole is an orally active parasite inhibitor. Triclabendazole has anti-Leishmania activity and induces gasdermin E (GSDME)-dependent pyroptosis by caspase-3 activation. Triclabendazole can be used for the research of fasciola hepatica.
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HY-W007328S 5-Methoxyindole-d3
5-Methoxyindole-d3 is the deuterated-labeled 5-Methoxyindole (HY-W007328). 5-Methoxyindole is an L-tryptophan metabolite with antifungal activity, and also serves as a pharmaceutical intermediate. Metabolites of 5-Methoxyindole exhibit COX-2 inhibitory, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. 5-Methoxyindole induces morphological distortion of hyphae and conidia, ROS accumulation, apoptosis and cell death in Gaeumannomyces graminis. 5-Methoxyindole can be used in studies related to fungal infections and organic synthesis.
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HY-P991634 IBI-325
IBI-325 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting CD73. IBI-325 completely inhibits CD73 enzymatic activity without hook effect. IBI-325 reverses Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181)-mediated immune suppression and significantly inhibits T cell proliferation and cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α) release. IBI-325 has potent antitumor activities in hPBMC-reconstituted mice model and hCD73 knock-in mice model. IBI-325 can be used for cancer immunotherapy research.

Species: Human

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HY-N20662 (+)-Neoalbaconol
(+)-Neoalbaconol is a selective Akt/PDK1 inhibitor (with an IC50 of 10 μM against hPDK1). (+)-Neoalbaconol selectively inhibits cancer cell proliferation, and induces energy depletion, apoptosis, autophagy and necroptosis in cancer cells. In addition, (+)-Neoalbaconol downregulates cIAP1/2 and TRAFs to activate non-canonical NF-κB and promote TNFα transcription, blocks EGFR-mediated VEGF production and receptor activation, and mediates cell necrosis via the RIPK3-ROS-dependent pathway. (+)-Neoalbaconol can be used in research related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, melanoma, breast cancer and gastric cancer.

Source: Dictyopteris divaricata Okam

Akt   PDK-1  
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HY-P10400 AtPep1
AtPep1 is an endogenous inducer of innate immune responses. AtPep1 can be isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana leaves. AtPep1 activates the transcription of defensin (PDF1.2), the expression of PROPEP1, the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) near leaf veins, and the alkalization of Arabidopsis suspension cell culture medium. AtPep1 induces the expression of genes encoding defensins and PR-1. AtPep1 is applicable to studies related to Pythium irregulare infection and pathogen infection.
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HY-P5640 Tritrpticin
Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia.
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HY-W724344 Cetalkonium-d5 chloride
Cetalkonium-d5 chloride (Benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium-d5 chloride) is the deuterium labeled Cetalkonium chloride (HY-B1597). Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death.
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HY-P11935 RR-171
RR-171 is an amino acid polypeptide and an inhibitor of the Wnt signaling pathway. RR-171 reduces the expression levels of Wnt-1, GSK3β and β-catenin. RR-171 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in pancreatic cancer cells, which is characterized by an increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, activation of Caspase-3/7/9, and increased Cleaved-PARP; this pro-apoptotic effect can be partially reversed by Z-VAD-FMK (HY-16658B). RR-171 also induces pyroptosis (Pyroptosis) in pancreatic cancer cells, which is manifested by activation of the NLRP-3 inflammasome, activation of Caspase-1, cleavage of GSDMD, upregulation of IL-1β and IL-18, and increased LDH release; this pro-pyroptotic effect can be partially reversed by VX-765 (HY-13205). RR-171 inhibits the viability, proliferation and colony formation of pancreatic cancer cells, with low cytotoxicity against normal cells. RR-171 downregulates the expression of Ki-67 and PCNA in tumor tissues in vivo, with favorable biosafety. RR-171 can be used in studies related to pancreatic cancer.
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HY-20457G TL8-506 (GMP)
TL8-506 (GMP) is TL8-506 (HY-20457) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. TL8-506 is a specific TLR8 agonist with an EC50 of 30?nM. TL8-506 has immunomodulatory effects and can be used in the study of tuberculosis and cancer immunotherapy.
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HY-P992351 ELB021
ELB021 is an antibody inhibitor targeting the CD160 checkpoint. ELB021 specifically binds to CD160 on the cell surface and blocks its immune checkpoint pathway, thereby stimulating innate and adaptive anti-tumor immune responses. ELB021 effectively eliminates CD160-expressing cancer cells by enhancing T cell proliferation and CD8+ T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Independent of PD-1 regulation, ELB021 is applicable to research related to B-cell leukemia and HIV-1 infection.

Species: Human

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HY-P4890 Relaxin H3 (human)
Relaxin H3 (human) is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
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HY-122292 Celastramycin A
Celastramycin A is an antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces MaB-QuH-8, which exhibits antimicrobial activity against series of gram-negative bacteria and mycobacteria, with MICs between 0.05-3.1 μg/ml. Celastramycin A exhibits immunosuppressing efficacy in ex vivo Drosophila through immune deficiency pathway (IC50 of 0.008 μg/ml), inhibits the immunoresponse in human innate immunity through TNF-α signaling, inhibits IL-8 production in HUEVCs with IC50 of 0.06 μg/ml.

Source: Drosophila

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HY-P2291A Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig TFA
Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig TFA is an antimicrobial peptide found in different living organisms, involved in the first line of defense in their innate immune response against pathogens.
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HY-N6714R Alternariol (Standard)
Alternariol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alternariol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects.
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HY-N2902 Artocarpin
Artocarpin is an orally active apoptosis inducer. Artocarpin targets NF-κB, Erk1/2, p38 MAPK, AktS473, p53, Akt 1 kinase and Akt 2 kinase. Artocarpin induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, mediates p53-dependent and p53-independent apoptotic signaling pathways, induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, and triggers autophagic cell death. Artocarpin exerts cytotoxic and bactericidal effects on cancer cells, reduces bacterial load, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-angiogenic activities.
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HY-16569B Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture
Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture can be used for plant cell culture.
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HY-P2457 rCRAMP (rat)
rCRAMP (rat) is the rat cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide. rCRAMP (rat) contributes to the antibacterial activity in rat brain peptide/protein extracts. rCRAMP (rat) is a potential key player in the innate immune system of rat CNS.
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HY-N12905 Celastramycin A (isomer)
Celastramycin A isomer is an isomer of Celastramycin A (HY-122292), an antibiotic against Gram-negative bacteria and Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC of 0.05-3.1 μg/mL. Celastramycin A exerts immunosuppressive effects in Drosophila ex vivo via the immunodeficiency pathway (IC50 of 8 ng/mL), inhibits human innate immune responses via the TNF-α pathway, and inhibits IL-8 production in HUEVC with an IC50 of 60 ng/mL.

Source: Streptomyces strains

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HY-147338S 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate-d3 trisodium
5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate-d3 trisodium is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytidine 5’-triphosphate trisodium (HY-147338A). 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) trisodium is a modified nucleoside triphosphate. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells.
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HY-N0546R Ligustroflavone (Standard)
Ligustroflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ligustroflavone (HY-N0546). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ligustroflavone is an orally active flavonoid compound. Ligustroflavone can be extracted from Ligustrum lucidum. Ligustroflavone antagonizes the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), inhibits the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway, and downregulates TGF-β/Smad signaling. Ligustroflavone regulates calcium metabolism, protects bone tissue, reduces cerebral ischemic injury, and inhibits liver fibrosis. Ligustroflavone can be used in the study of diabetic osteoporosis, ischemic stroke, and liver fibrosis.
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HY-17355BS Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
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HY-N16463 QS-S2
QS-S2 is the impurity of QS-21 (HY-101092A). QS-21 is an innate immune system-targeted adjuvant.
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HY-111582G BBIQ (GMP)
BBIQ (GMP) is BBIQ (HY-111582) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. BBIQ is a potent and selectively toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC50 of  59.1 nM. BBIQ is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that enhances innate immune responses.
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HY-D2376 BH-Vis
BH-Vis is a two-photon fluorescent probe that inhibits cell plasma membrane (CPM). BH-Vis has great potential to accurately identify pyroptosis at the cellular level during AAA development in the mouse abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA model.
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HY-N12641 Ardisianone
Ardisianone is a component with an alkyl benzoquinone structure that can be isolated from Ardisia virens Kurz and Ardisia compressa tea extract. Ardisianone exhibits potent antileukemic activity, particularly against HL-60 cells, with IC50 values of 1.87 μM (24 h) and 1.67 μM (48 h). Ardisianone induces caspase-dependent apoptosis and triggers pyroptosis. Ardisianone can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
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HY-W031757R Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid (Standard)
Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid (HY-W031757). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid is an orally active anthraquinone compound and Antibacterial agent. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid can be isolated from Bajitian. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid inhibits the activation of DPP-IV, COX-2, NF-κB and AP-1. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid blocks IAV-induced activation of the RIG-I/STAT1 pathway, alleviates IAV-mediated weight loss, and protects against lethal IAV infection. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid inhibits the growth of various Staphylococcus strains. It possesses potent anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, analgesic and antibacterial activities.\n



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HY-32350S1 Ercalcitriol-d3
Ercalcitriol-d3 (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2-d3) is the deuterium labeled Ercalcitriol (HY-32350). Ercalcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2) is a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist with high binding affinity. After binding to VDR, Ercalcitriol forms a complex with retinoid X receptor (RXR) to regulate target gene transcription. For example, Ercalcitriol induces human gingival/oral epithelial cells to produce human cat antimicrobial peptide (hCAP-18/LL-37), which has antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ercalcitriol enhances the innate immune defense of the oral mucosa by promoting the expression of antimicrobial peptides, and is mainly used in the study of periodontal diseases and immune-related oral diseases.
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HY-W653896 Alternariol-d2
Alternariol-d2 is deuterium labeled Alternariol. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects.
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HY-B2176BR ATP dimagnesium (Standard)
ATP (dimagnesium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP (dimagnesium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dimagnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dimagnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dimagnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
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HY-119684S Maresin 2
Maresin 2-d5 is the d5-labeled Maresin 2 (HY-119684). Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury.
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HY-P2076A Dusquetide TFA
Dusquetide (SGX942) TFA is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide TFA modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide TFA shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection. DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns
p62   Bacterial  
Infection  
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HY-B2176S3 ATP-15N5,d14 dilithium
ATP-15N5,d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-15N5,d14) dilithium is the 15N5,d14-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
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HY-112763 CLinDMA
CLinDMA, a cationic lipid, can cause inflammatory response. CLinDMA can be used for the synthesis LNP201. LNP201 is a liposome assembly for systemic delivery of siRNA.
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HY-144002 RIBI-529
RIBI-529 (RC-529) is a fully synthetic, low-toxicity TLR4 agonist vaccine adjuvant. RIBI-529 upregulates cell surface co-stimulatory molecules, receptors, cytokines and chemokines, and activates the innate immune system. RIBI-529 enhances short-term CD4+ T cell clonal expansion, division, and ex vivo survival under growth factor withdrawal conditions. RIBI-529 enhances humoral and cell-mediated adaptive immune responses, induces non-specific resistance against viral and bacterial pathogens, and skews responses toward a Th1 type, accompanied by Th2 responses.
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HY-153939S Idasanutlin-d3-1
Idasanutlin-d3-1 (RG7388-d3-1) is the deuterated-labeled Idasanutlin (HY-15676). Idasanutlin (RG7388) is an orally bioavailable MDM2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 nM. Idasanutlin disrupts MDM2-p53 binding, stabilizes and activates p53, triggering cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and reduced cancer cell viability. Idasanutlin reduces EGFR protein expression and phosphorylation, suppresses downstream SHP2, MEK1/2, ERK1/2, AKT, mTOR, p70(S6K1), and S6 signaling. Idasanutlin induces mitochondrial ROS production, drives p38 MAPK phosphorylation, upregulates NOXA, and mediates caspase-3-dependent apoptosis and gasdermin E-mediated pyroptosis. Idasanutlin can be used for the research of TP53-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, colorectal carcinoma, melanoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, neuroblastoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia, osteosarcoma, solid tumors, and hematological tumors.
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HY-P4890A Relaxin H3 (human) TFA
Relaxin H3 (human) TFA is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
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HY-141462 2',4-Dihydroxychalcone
2',4-Dihydroxychalcone is an orally active natural chalcone flavonoid. 2',4-Dihydroxychalcone restores intestinal barrier integrity by upregulating tight junction proteins, regulates intestinal flora balance and alleviates inflammation. 2',4-Dihydroxychalcone induces GPX4 degradation, ferroptosis and apoptosis, triggers cell cycle arrest, and exhibits broad anti-tumor activity. 2',4-Dihydroxychalcone also possesses antifungal activity, antileishmanial activity, and reduces the hemolytic effect and virulence of Vibrio vulnificus.
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HY-P5169A LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death.
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HY-P992060 Anti-Mouse CD20 Antibody (18B12)
Anti-Mouse CD20 Antibody (18B12) is a B cell depleting agent that targets mouse CD20. Anti-Mouse CD20 Antibody (18B12) not only inhibits the growth of mesothelioma, lung cancer and thymoma, but also significantly enhances the efficacy of adenoviral tumor antigen vaccines and induces tumor regression by increasing the number of tumor-specific CD8+ T cells. Anti-Mouse CD20 Antibody (18B12) reduces B cell infiltration into the central nervous system of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and delays motor dysfunction and neuronal death after spinal cord injury by alleviating inflammatory responses and tissue damage. Anti-Mouse CD20 Antibody (18B12) is widely applicable to research in fields related to mesothelioma, lung cancer, thymoma, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and spinal cord injury.

Species: Mouse

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HY-P991126 Ciltistotug
Ciltistotug is a monoclonal antibody targeting human CD40 (TNFRSF5). Ciltistotug activates immune cells after binding to CD40, exerting immunostimulatory and antitumor activities. Ciltistotug is promising for research of cancer immunotherapy.

Species: Human

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HY-P991125 Cenzestotug
Cenzestotug is a monoclonal antibody targeting human tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 (TNFRSF4). Cenzestotug activates relevant immune cells by binding to TNFRSF4, exerting immunostimulatory and antitumor activities. Cenzestotug is promising for research of cancer immunotherapy.

Species: Human

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HY-P2275B Peptide5 TFA
Peptide5 TFA, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduces animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury. Peptide5 TFA also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome, and is an anti-inflammatory agent.
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HY-P99709 Lodapolimab
Lodapolimab (LY3300054) is a fully human IgG1λ anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, with an EC50 of 0.075 nM against hPD-L1 and an EC50 of 0.085 nM against cynomolgus monkey PD-L1. Lodapolimab induces naive T cell activation, enhances the T cell activation effect of anti-CTLA4 antibodies, promotes anti-tumor alloreactivity, regulates innate immune pathways, and induces characteristics of adaptive immune activation. Lodapolimab can be used in research related to high-grade serous ovarian cancer and other solid tumors.

Species: Human

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HY-P11603 SK56
SK56 is a GSDMD-NT pore inhibitor. SK56 inhibits pyroptosis (Pyroptosis) and the release of pyroptosis-related cytokines in macrophages and human peripheral blood leukocytes. SK56 prevents extensive cell death in human alveolar organoids in an organoid-macrophage co-culture model. SK56 prevents death from infectious shock induced by LPS (HY-D1056) or cecal ligation and puncture in mice. SK56 can be used in studies related to sepsis.
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HY-W747928 (-)-Aspartic acid-d3
(-)-Aspartic acid-d3 ((R)-Aspartic acid-d3) is the deuterium labeled (-)-Aspartic acid (HY-42068). (-)-Aspartic acid is a pyroptosis inhibitor. (-)-Aspartic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, participates in hormone synthesis and regulation, and plays a role in nervous system development and endocrine system.
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HY-42068R (-)-Aspartic acid (Standard)
(-)-Aspartic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Aspartic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Aspartic acid is a pyroptosis inhibitor. (-)-Aspartic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, participates in hormone synthesis and regulation, and plays a role in nervous system development and endocrine system.
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HY-150843S ATP-15N5 ammonium
ATP-15N5 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-15N5) ammonium is the 15N5-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
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HY-P10217 PD-1/PD-L1-IN-42
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-42 (Compound B8.4) is an inhibitor of the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, with an EC50 of 0.1 μM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-42 can be used for the research of cancer immunotherapy.
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HY-100573S Necrosulfonamide-d4
Necrosulfonamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Necrosulfonamide (HY-100573). Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
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HY-P2320 IDR-1
IDR-1 is an antimicrobial peptide that is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. IDR-1 counters infection by selective modulation of innate immunity without obvious toxicities. IDR-1 has anti-inflammatory and anti-infective properties, enhances the levels of monocyte chemokines, and attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine release.
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HY-N9921 Antcin A
Antcin A is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor that inhibits the assembly and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Antcin A can inhibit Kupffer cell pyroptosis and has liver protective activity. Antcin A can be used to study inflammation, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Source: Antrodia cinnamomea

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HY-P10862A AH-D peptide TFA
AH-D peptide TFA is an antiviral peptide that selectively disrupts membrane structures within the size range of exosomes, inducing T-EXO depletion and enhancing cancer immunotherapy.
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HY-B2176S7 ATP-13C2 dilithium
ATP-13C2 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-13C2) dilithium is the 13C2-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
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HY-B2176S4 ATP-d14 dilithium
ATP-d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-d14) dilithium is the d14-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
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HY-121362 Evernic Acid
Evernic Acid is an orally active thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor and antiproliferative agent. Evernic Acid inhibits the proliferation and migration of human breast cancer cells. Evernic Acid blocks the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα phosphorylation, thereby suppressing downstream inflammatory mediators. Evernic Acid acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, protects neurons from cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage, reduces astrocyte activation, and ameliorates dopaminergic neuron loss and neuroinflammation. Evernic Acid inhibits enoyl reductases FabI and FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum. Evernic Acid downregulates the expression of lasB and rhlA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inhibits quorum sensing and biofilm formation, and exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Evernic Acid is applicable to research related to breast cancer, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections and fungal infections.
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HY-P10400A AtPep1 TFA
AtPep1 TFA is an endogenous inducer of innate immune responses. AtPep1 TFA can be isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana leaves. AtPep1 TFA activates the transcription of defensin (PDF1.2), the expression of PROPEP1, the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) near leaf veins, and the alkalization of Arabidopsis suspension cell culture medium. AtPep1 TFA induces the expression of genes encoding defensins and PR-1. AtPep1 TFA is applicable to studies related to Pythium irregulare infection and pathogen infection.
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HY-N6642 Ankaflavin
Ankaflavin, isolated from Monascus-Fermented red rice, is an orally active PPARγ agonist. Ankaflavin exhibits selective cytotoxic effect and induces cell death through apoptosis on cancer cells. Ankaflavin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antiatherosclerotic, and hypolipidemic effects.

Source: Monascus

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HY-P99618 Fidasimtamab
Fidasimtamab is a bispecific antibody targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) and programmed death protein 1 (PD-1), with a Ka of 3.55e-10 M for human Her2 and a Ka of 1.17e-9 M for human PD-1. Fidasimtamab cross-links Her2-positive tumor cells with PD-1-positive T cells to form immune synapses, blocks PD-1-ligand interactions, preserves antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, induces gasdermin B (GSDMB)-mediated pyroptosis, and activates T cells. Fidasimtamab is applicable to relevant research on Her2-positive gastric cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-P3486 GADGVGKSAL
GADGVGKSAL is a mutant KRAS G12D 10mer peptide. GADGVGKSAL can be used as an immunogenic neoantigen for cancer immunotherapy research.
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HY-P3487 GAGGVGKSA
GAGGVGKSA is a wild type KRAS G12D 9mer peptide. GAGGVGKSA can be used as an immunogenic neoantigen for cancer immunotherapy research.
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HY-150709S ATP-13C10,15N5 ammonium solution (100 mM)
ATP-13C10,15N5 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-13C10,15N5) ammonium solution (100 mM) is the 13C10,15N5-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
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HY-P990782 Efzofitimod
Efzofitimod is a splice variant of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase HARS1, which is fused with the Fc segment of a human antibody. Efzofitimod targets the neuronal phospholipid NRP2 (neuropilin-2) and has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Efzofitimod can downregulate the innate and adaptive immune responses in inflammatory disease states, suppressing indirect lung disease (ILD).

Species: Human

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HY-B2123R Lactose (Standard)
Lactose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lactose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactose is a β-galactoside consisting of galactose and glucose residues, the main carbohydrate in mammalian breast milk. Lactose, a macronutrient and an inducer of host innate immune responses, possesses immune modulatory functions.
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HY-P99928 Efprezimod alfa
Efprezimod alfa (MK 7110; CD24 Fc) is a humanized CD24-Fc fusion protein. Efprezimod alfa enhances the interaction between CD24 and Siglec-10, thereby regulating the response of innate immune cells to damage-associated molecular patterns, inhibiting the activation of antigen-presenting cells and subsequent inflammatory responses. Efprezimod alfa is applicable to the research of acute graft-versus-host disease and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
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HY-P99834 Crefmirlimab
Crefmirlimab (IAB22M2C; ImaginAb) is a humanized CD8-specific single-domain antibody. Conjugation of Crefmirlimab with radioisotopes (e.g., 89Zr) enables tumor immune infiltration assessment, autoimmune disease detection, and immunotherapy response monitoring. Crefmirlimab is applicable for cancer research.

Species: Human

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HY-N1420AR Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard)
Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnose monohydrate (HY-N1420A). Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas.
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HY-126113 KIN101
KIN101 is a potent RNA viral inhibitor with IC50s of 2 μM, >5 μM for influenza virus and Dengue virus (DNV), respectively. KIN101, an isoflavone agonist of IRF-3 dependent signaling, induces IRF-3 nuclear translocation. KIN101 has broad-spectrum activity against RNA viruses.
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HY-P10424 OPBP-1
OPBP-1 is a D-peptide obtained by phage display screening, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation. OPBP-1 has high stability and strong antitumor and oral activity. OPBP-1 can selectively bind PD-L1 protein, significantly block the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, and this blocking effect helps to restore and improve the function of T lymphocytes and reduce the proportion of bone marrow derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) to combat tumor-induced immune escape. OPBP-1 can be used in cancer immunotherapy research.
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HY-P3488 GADGVGKSA
GADGVGKSA is a mutant KRAS G12D 9mer peptide. GADGVGKSA can be used as an immunogenic neoantigen for cancer immunotherapy research.
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HY-111954 (+)-Erinacin A
(+)-Erinacin A (Erinacine A) is a cyanoditerpenoid isolated from Hericium erinaceus with anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. (+)-Erinacin A can induce cancer cell death by activating extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways. (+)-Erinacin A can also inhibit the expression of NO synthase (iNOS) and the production of nitrotyrosine to exert inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, thereby reducing ischemic brain damage.

Source: Hericium erinaceus

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HY-W040255 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis.
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HY-P99484 Botensilimab
Botensilimab (AGEN 1181), a human anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) monoclonal antibody, is an innate and adaptive immune activator. Botensilimab can be used for the research of cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-N5025 Bullatine A
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid, is a potent P2X7 antagonist. Bullatine A possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A inhibits ATP-induced BV-2 cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A suppresses glioma cell growth by targeting SIRT6. Bullatine A specifically attenuates pain hypersensitivity in rats. Bullatine A attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced systemic inflammatory response by inhibiting the ROS/JNK/NF-κB pathway in mice. Bullatine A improves despair behavior in Chronic chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mice. Bullatine A can be used for the study of inflammation, glioblastoma (GBM) and depression.
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HY-P11058 OVA(250-264)
OVA(250-264) (OVAvac) (OVAp) is an antigen peptide that can be from ovalbumin (OVA) presented by the class I MHC molecule, H-2Kb. OVA(250-264) combined withαMSLN (anti-MSLN antibody) significantly induces antigen-specific CD8+ T cell generation and infiltration for enhancing antitumor efficacy in orthotopic pancreatic cancer mice model. OVA(250-264) can be used for neoantigen vaccine development in pancreatic cancer immunotherapy research.
MHC  
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HY-101092A QS-21
QS-21 is a mixture of QS-21-Xyl (HY-101092B) and QS-21-Api (HY-101092), with a ratio of 35:65. QS-21 is an innate immune system-targeted adjuvant. QS-21 is promising for research of oncology vaccines (e.g., melanoma) and infectious disease vaccines (e.g., HIV, malaria).
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HY-123805 KIN1400
KIN1400 is a potent IRF3 activator. KIN1400 triggers IRF3-dependent innate immune antiviral genes (RIG-I, MDA5, IFIT1, and Mx1) and IFN-β expression. KIN1400 inhibits WNV and DV, two mosquito-borne members of the Flaviviridae and the genus Flavivirus. KIN1400 also inhibits HCV replication. KIN1400 induces innate antiviral immunity through a MAVS-IRF3 axis.
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HY-159114 Whole Glucan Particles
Whole Glucan Particles is a Dectin-1a agonist. Whole Glucan Particles activates the innate immune system to improve the function of macrophages, monocytes and other immune cells.
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HY-P990068 Perenostobart
Perenostobart (SRF617) is a human IgG4 antibody with inhibitory activity against CD39 ATPase. Perenostobart inhibits CD39-mediated hydrolysis of extracellular ATP to AMP, with IC50 values of 1.9 nM (HEK293 OE cells), 0.7 nM (MOLP-8 cells), and 1.2 nM (RBC-lysed whole blood). Perenostobart enhances CD4+ T-cell proliferation, promotes dendritic cell maturation, and boosts inflammasome activation in macrophages in the presence of ATP. Perenostobart demonstrates significant single-agent anti-tumor efficacy in MOLP-8 and H520 xenograft models. Perenostobart can be used for the study of cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-P10939A Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA
Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA is a caspase 3 inhibitor and a GSDME inhibitor. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA binds directly to the catalytic domain of caspase-3, blocks caspase-3-mediated cleavage of GSDME, inhibits the activation of caspase 3 and Gsdme in the caspase 3-Gsdme signaling pathway, and reduces the levels of pyroptosis and apoptosis as well as the expression of LDH, IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA alleviates renal function deterioration, renal tubular epithelial cell injury, inflammatory cytokine secretion, pulmonary structural damage, and chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity.
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HY-139410 Sodium caseinates
Sodium caseinates is a kind of sodium salts of major milk proteins, which act as protein-based biopolymers and innate immune system activators. Sodium caseinates induce granulopoiesis, activation and differentiation, promote the production of M-CSF, and increase serum levels of G-CSF and GM-CSF. Sodium caseinates inhibit the proliferation and reduce the viability of leukemia macrophage-like cells, thereby significantly improving the survival rate of mice inoculated with leukemia cells. Sodium caseinates can serve as carriers for probiotics in edible films and exhibit anti-Listeria activity. Sodium caseinates effectively protect vitamin A from degradation, enhance its stability, bioaccessibility and bioavailability, and regulate protein digestibility when complexed with vitamin A. Sodium caseinates can be applied to research related to acute monocytic leukemia and vitamin A deficiency.
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HY-150709S1 ATP-13C10,15N5 dilithium
ATP-13C10,15N5 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-13C10,15N5) dilithium is the 13C10,15N5-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
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HY-P10950A PD-L1 inhibitory peptide TFA
PD-L1 inhibitory peptide TFA is an inhibitor targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. PD-L1 inhibitory peptide TFA inhibits the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway, maintains the survival and activity of T cells, activates the anti-tumor effect of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, and significantly improves the survival rate of mice in fungal sepsis models. PD-L1 inhibitory peptide TFA can be used for research on sepsis, breast cancer and other related diseases, as well as immunotherapy.
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HY-P2617A Ac-WEHD-AFC TFA
Ac-WEHD-AFC TFA is a fluorogenic caspase-1 substrate. Ac-WEHD-AFC TFA can measure caspase-1 fluorogenic activity and can be used for the research of tumor and inflammation.
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HY-W007328 5-Methoxyindole
5-Methoxyindole is an L-tryptophan metabolite with antifungal activity, and also serves as a pharmaceutical intermediate. Metabolites of 5-Methoxyindole exhibit COX-2 inhibitory, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. 5-Methoxyindole induces morphological distortion of hyphae and conidia, ROS accumulation, apoptosis and cell death in Gaeumannomyces graminis. 5-Methoxyindole can be used in studies related to fungal infections and organic synthesis.
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HY-N6714 Alternariol
Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects.

Source: fungi of the genus Alternaria

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HY-N0891 Tubeimoside II
Tubeimoside II is an orally active triterpenoid saponin and antiviral agent that binds to PACT/PRKRA with Kd values of 5.37 μM and 133.1 μM, respectively. Tubeimoside II inhibits oxidase-dependent EGFR activation and reduces TGF-β1-induced oxidative stress. Tubeimoside II activates the RIG-I signaling pathway and increases IFN-β secretion. Tubeimoside II suppresses TPA-induced ear edema, mouse sarcoma 180 growth, and TPA-induced skin tumor formation. Tubeimoside II exerts broad-spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-OC43, and IAV-H1N1/FM1. Tubeimoside II can be used in research related to retinoblastoma, respiratory viral infections, skin tumors, and sarcoma 180.
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HY-W031757 Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid
Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid is an orally active anthraquinone compound and Antibacterial agent. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid can be isolated from Bajitian. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid inhibits the activation of DPP-IV, COX-2, NF-κB and AP-1. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid blocks IAV-induced activation of the RIG-I/STAT1 pathway, alleviates IAV-mediated weight loss, and protects against lethal IAV infection. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid inhibits the growth of various Staphylococcus strains. It possesses potent anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, analgesic and antibacterial activities.\n



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HY-N2909 Aurantiamide
Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as RIPK3/MLKL signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models.
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HY-P3151 Gliadin p31-43
Gliadin p31-43 is an undigested gliadin peptide. Gliadin p31-43 induces an innate immune response in the intestine and interferes with endocytic trafficking. Gliadin p31-43 can be used for celiac disease research.
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HY-P99791 Orilanolimab
Orilanolimab (SYNT001) is a humanized, de-immunized and FcRn-blocking monoclonal antibody. Orilanolimab blocks the interaction between FcRn and the Fc portion of IgG molecules. Orilanolimab impedes IgG IC activation of the FcRn-mediated adaptive immune function. And Orilanolimab disrupts the associated pathways related to IgG homeostasis and innate and adaptive immunity.

Species: Human

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HY-P99759 Nogapendekin alfa (his tag)
Nogapendekin alfa his tag is an immunostimulant that binds to the IL-2RβγC complex on immune cells. Nogapendekin alfa his tag stimulates the proliferation and activation of natural killer cells and CD8+ T cells, upregulates the expression of granzyme B and perforin, and activates the innate and adaptive immune branches. Nogapendekin alfa his tag forms ALT-803 with IL-15RαSuFc; this complex has an extended biological half-life, improved biodistribution and retention in lymphoid tissues, enhances natural killer cell-mediated rituximab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, and reduces tumor burden and improves survival when combined with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy. Nogapendekin alfa his tag can be used in the research of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Species: Human

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HY-P2076 Dusquetide
Dusquetide (SGX942) is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection. DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns
p62   Bacterial  
Infection  
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HY-145121 DS96432529
DS96432529 is an orally active CDK8 inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. DS96432529 enhances ALPase activity, with an EC200 of 63 nM. DS96432529 inhibits TNF-α-induced activation of the RLR signaling pathway, activates mitophagy, accelerates mineralized nodule formation, and suppresses the proliferation of periodontal ligament stem cells. DS96432529 promotes bone formation, alleviates ligation-induced alveolar bone loss, and increases bone mineral density in ovariectomized animal models. DS96432529 can be used in studies related to periodontitis and osteoporosis.
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HY-107202GL Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (GMP Like)
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (HY-107202), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
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HY-N0660 Jujuboside B
Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed), with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Jujuboside B induces acute leukemia cell death and drives necroptosis apoptosis by activating the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway. Jujuboside B upregulates the expression of NOXA, PARP and caspase-3, activates AMPK, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Jujuboside B inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2-STING signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury by regulating anti-inflammatory responses and downregulating the expression of 11β-HSD2. Jujuboside B induces ferroptosis and overcomes radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the PPARγ-ATF3-Gpx4 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B exerts inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Jujuboside B inhibits febrile seizures by suppressing the activity of AMPA receptors. Jujuboside B reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-promoted tumor progression by blocking the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways and dephosphorylating CREB signaling. Jujuboside B is applicable to related studies on acute leukemia, breast cancer, PM2.5-induced lung injury, hepatotoxicity, liver injury, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thromboembolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases associated with high platelet aggregation, febrile seizures, and depressive-like phenotypes.
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HY-16059 Arglabin
Arglabin ((+)-Arglabin), a natural product isolated from Artemisia glabella, is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Arglabin shows anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. The antitumor activity of Arglabin proceeds through its inhibition of farnesyl transferase which leads to the activation of RAS proto-oncogene.
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HY-B2176S6 ATP-13C10 dilithium
ATP-13C10 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-13C10) dilithium is the 13C10-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
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HY-42068 (-)-Aspartic acid
(-)-Aspartic acid is a pyroptosis inhibitor. (-)-Aspartic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, participates in hormone synthesis and regulation, and plays a role in nervous system development and endocrine system.
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HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
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HY-P991049 Atrosimab
Atrosimab is an Fv-Fc1K fusion protein with an EC50 value of 0.37 nM against humans. Atrosimab inhibits TNF-induced TNFR1 activation, release of IL-6 and IL-8, and cell death, and alleviates neuroinflammation. Atrosimab is applicable to research related to inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, acute and chronic inflammation, experimental arthritis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Species: Human

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HY-P1934A Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro)
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay.

Source: Human pathogen Vibrio vulnificus

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HY-P99175 KWAR 23
KWAR23 is an anti-human SIRPα antibody. KWAR23 binds human SIRPα with high affinity and disrupts its binding to CD47. KWAR23 shows antitumor activity in combination with tumor-opsonizing antibodies and can be used in cancer immunotherapy research.

Species: Human

CD47  
Cancer  
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HY-157442 GLPG3312
GLPG3312 (Compound 28) is an orally active SIK inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.0 nM, 0.7 nM and 0.6 nM for SIK1, SIK2 and SIK3, respectively. GLPG3312 exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity in vitro on human primary myeloid cells and in vivo in mouse models. GLPG3312 has good oral bioavailability and can be used for research on inflammatory and immune diseases.
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HY-P99396 Spesolimab
Spesolimab (BI 655130) is a mouse-derived humanized IgG1k antibody against IL-36R. IL-36 plays an important role in the immune system and Spesolimab is being investigated in palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP). Spesolimab was associated with a reduction in biomarkers associated with the innate, Th1/Th17 and neutrophil pathways.

Species: Human

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HY-P991097 Pumitamig
Pumitamig (PM-8002, BNT-327) is a bispecific antibody targeting PD-L1 and VEGF-A, with immune activation and anti-angiogenic activities. By binding to PD-L1, Pumitamig restores the function of effector T cells, while neutralizing VEGF-A in the tumor microenvironment to reverse its inhibition on the infiltration and activation of immune cells and normalize tumor blood vessels. Pumitamig can also be combined with various ADCs targeting TROP2, B7H3, HER2, HER3 for the research of advanced/metastatic solid tumors, including non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, cervical cancer, etc. Pumitamig also exhibits potential efficacy in "cold" tumors with low PD-L1 expression that are insensitive to immunotherapy.

Species: Human

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HY-B2176R ATP (Standard)
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP (HY-B2176). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
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HY-P71855 RIPK3 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His)
RIPK3 is a kinase that controls necroptosis and apoptosis. In necroptosis, activated by TNF-α and ZBP1, RIPK3 phosphorylates MLKL, leading to membrane damage. RIPK3 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived RIPK3 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P72170 DDX58 Protein, Human (His)
The DDX58 protein is an innate immune receptor that detects cytoplasmic viral nucleic acids and initiates a signaling cascade for type I interferon production.It forms ribonucleoprotein complexes with viral RNA and promotes homo-oligomerization.DDX58 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived DDX58 protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P71853 RIPK3 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His)
RIPK3 Protein, participates in programmed necrosis (necroptosis) and apoptosis, contributing to diverse cellular processes. RIPK3 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived RIPK3 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P704049A GSDMD Protein, Human (C-His)
GSDMD Protein, Human (C-His) is the recombinant human-derived GSDMD protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-6*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P704049 GSDMD Protein, Human (His)
GSDMD Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GSDMD protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-6*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P701552 RNF135 Protein, Human
The RNF135 protein acts as an E2-dependent E3 ubiquitin protein ligase and serves as a RIGI coreceptor for viral RNA sensing and activation of antiviral innate immune responses. RNF135 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RNF135 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P705636 RIPK3 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST)
RIPK3 is a kinase that controls necroptosis and apoptosis. In necroptosis, activated by TNF-α and ZBP1, RIPK3 phosphorylates MLKL, leading to membrane damage. RIPK3, Human (Active, sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived RIPK3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P701553 RNF135 Protein, Human (His)
The RNF135 protein acts as an E2-dependent E3 ubiquitin protein ligase and serves as a RIGI coreceptor for viral RNA sensing and activation of antiviral innate immune responses. RNF135 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RNF135 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P86351 RIP3 Antibody (YA6043)
RIP3 Antibody (YA6043) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RIP3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse

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HY-P82654 MDA5 Antibody (YA2399)
MDA5 Antibody (YA2399) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MDA5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P82573 DDX58 Antibody (YA2318)
DDX58 Antibody (YA2318) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to DDX58.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P80979 HOPX Antibody (YA846)
HOPX Antibody (YA846) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to HOPX.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P810298 Vac14 Antibody
Vac14 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Vac14.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P810290 Phospho-RIP3 (S232) Antibody (YA9633)
Phospho-RIP3 (S232) Antibody (YA9633) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RIP3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse

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HY-P810537 Phospho-RIP3 (Ser232) Antibody (YA9807)
Phospho-RIP3 (Ser232) Antibody (YA9807) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant, Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-RIP3 (Ser232).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse, Rat

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HY-P87866 MDA5 Antibody (YA7551)
MDA5 Antibody (YA7551) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to MDA5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P810290A Phospho-RIP3 (S232) Antibody (YA9633)(PBS only)
Phospho-RIP3 (S232) Antibody (YA9633) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RIP3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse

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HY-P83877 DDX58 Antibody (YA3574)
DDX58 Antibody (YA3574) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgM monoclonal antibody, targeting to DDX58.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P80979A HOPX Antibody (YA846)(PBS only)
HOPX Antibody (YA846) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to HOPX.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P83706A GSDMD Antibody (YA3443)(PBS only)
GSDMD Antibody (YA3443) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GSDMD.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P83877A DDX58 Antibody (YA3574)(PBS only)
DDX58 Antibody (YA3574) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgM monoclonal antibody, targeting to DDX58.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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Keywords

pyroptosis | PANoptosis | gasdermin D | inflammasome | PANoptosome | innate immunity | inflammatory cell death | RIPK3 | cancer immunotherapy | RIG-I