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SARS-CoV-2 contains four main structural proteins: spike (S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. All the proteins and subcellular structures of CoVs are promising targets for SARS-CoV-2 research.
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PROTAC, which exploit the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway to specifically degrade target proteins. PROTACs not only solve the problem of undruggability but they also have other advantages compared to traditional drug targeting strategies.
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PROTAC — Target Selection and Design
2022-07-08
A PROTAC molecule consists of three components: a target protein binding ligand, an E3 ligase ligand, and a linker connecting these two moieties. Here, we will discuss the conventional approaches for the rational design of PROTAC molecules. -
BacPROTACs is composed of a POI ligand, a chemical linker and a ClpCNTD anchor. BacPROTACs can induce in vitro and in vivo degradation of non-eukaryotic proteins in bacteria without the ubiquitin proteasome system.
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RNA therapeutics have changed the landscape of drug development, which possess broader spectrum of drug targets, simplicity and efficiency in development and manufacturing.In this article, we will discuss the underlying mechanisms of RNA-based drugs on the market or in clinical stages.
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Tsvetkov et al. published in Science and demonstrated a copper-induced programmed cell death — Cuproptosis. As a novel programmed cell death, excess copper triggers abnormal aggregation of lipoylated proteins in TCA cycle and clearance of Fe-S cluster proteins, ultimately leading to cell death.
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A comprehensive explanation of ferroptosis
2022-09-15
Ferroptosis is a new type of RCD that depends on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides. In this article, we will pay our attention on ferroptosis and briefly discusses its mechanism. -
It's has been proved that p53, as a tumor suppressor gene and immune guardian, may become a destroyer through its own mutation. Moreover, the mechanism of p53 was found to be related to ferroptosis. This article mainly explores the mechanism between p53 and ferroptosis in detail.
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Autophagy, derived from the Greek meaning "eating of self", plays an indispensable role in maintaining homeostasis. p27 is an inhibitor of cyclin CDKs, but how p27 regulates autophagy remains unknown. This article will cover the mechanism of autophagy and p27-related cell cycle regulation.
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CMA (chaperone-mediated autophagy) plays an essential role in maintaining neuronal protein stability and preventing neurodegeneration. In this article, we will comprehensively clarify the role of CMA in the occurrence and development of neurodegenerative diseases.
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TME (Tumor microenvironment) is considered as a complex integrated system, composed of cellular components such as tumor cells and immune cells, as well as non-cellular components such as ECM and cytokines. According to the spatial distribution of immune cells in TME, "hot" and "cold" TME will be explained in this article.
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As powerful pain relievers, the opioids morphine and fentanyl have been "checked" by their side effects (listed as controlled substances). How to reduce its side effects? What is its mechanism? This research will explore its mechanism.
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Efferocytosis is the process in which phagocytes remove programmed dead cells. It prevents secondary necrosis of dying cells from releasing harmful cell contents (such as oxides and proteases) that may cause inflammation. Here, we will introduce three stages of efferocytosis: Find, Eat, Digest.
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Understanding the mechanism of aging not only has guiding significance for prolonging human life but also has important clinical significance for the prevention and treatment of diseases in the elderly population , thus, improving their life quality and well-being.
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Mammalian cells can also photosynthesize like plants! Photosynthesis can improve cell anabolism and exhibit good clinical effect in degenerative diseases (osteoarthritis).
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The latest study of Cell magazine "Neural mechanism underlying depressive-like state associated with social status loss" considers social factors as a breakthrough point. It has been found that the downward transition of social status induces depression-like behavior in mice whereas improves the depressive state by restoring their social environment.
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PROTAC - Design Strategy for Targeting
2023-04-23
Protein degradation targeting chimera (PROTAC) is a technology that uses the ubiquitin proteasome pathway to silent target protein. However, PROTAC still has problems such as solubility, membrane permeability, and selectivity. In this article, we have summarized three strategies for optimization: light-controlled linker, PAC molecule, and specific E3 ligase. -
Necroptosis, also known as necroptosis, is a form of regulated necrotizing cell death mediated by RIP1 and RIP3 kinases. Necroptosis is a process that prevents the self-destruction of activated cells that are blocked by apoptosis. Necroptosis plays a tumor suppressor role in most cases. It may provide benefits in the researches of a variety of human diseases involving immune inflammation and cell death.
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Mitophagy:Mechanisms and Detection
2023-05-25
About 60 years ago, Christian de Duve first used the term "autophagy" to describe his observation of the degradation of mitochondria and other intracellular structures in lysosomes of rat liver. Over the years, autophagy has remained a beloved topic of research by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).Today, let's talk about mitochondrial autophagy. -
Structure of Lipid Droplets
2023-06-15
Huh? Lipid droplets? Organelles? In the past, biological data usually only show the traditional organelles, such as mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, etc., lipid droplets are often not mentioned by people. Today, we will make a systematic explanation of lipid droplets, so that everyone has a clear understanding! -
HLA-E, A Novel Immune Checkpoint
2023-06-29
Immune checkpoints have immunosuppressive functions. It can be used in the research of tumor immunotherapy. In this article, we introduce a new paper entitled "Immune checkpoint HLA-E: CD94 - NKG2Amediates evasion of circulating tumor cells from NK cell surveillance "research paper. -
WHO's Q2 drug list has been updated. Let's take you through the list of the most noteworthy small molecule drugs that we should pay attention to.
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FDA Approved Drug List!
2023-09-14
In the first half of 2023 (as of June 27), the FDA approved 26 new drugs, let's take you learn about it through the article. -
IHC is an indispensable technique for studying tissue morphology and in situ antigen expression, but usually only one or two antigens in tissues can be stained for analysis. It cannot judge the results more intuitively. Today, Little M will introduce you to the upgraded version mlHC.
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FDA Annual Review | Record-breaking number of new drug approvals in 2023!
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Are frozen cells always damaged? Is the survival rate of revived cells low? When is it appropriate to freeze cells? What should be considered when reviving them? Today, we're sharing a guide to avoid pitfalls in cell freezing and revival!
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Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023 for their groundbreaking work in nucleoside modification, which paved the way for the creation of successful mRNA vaccines to fight against COVID-19. Let's now delve into the complete process of mRNA vaccine development.
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Science | A "new" mechanism for non-ubiquitinated Midnolin-proteasomal degradation pathway
2024-04-26
“ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation” won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004! In fact, proteasomes degrade not only ubiquitinated proteins but also non-ubiquitinated ones. The mechanism remains shrouded in mystery. After reading this piece today, you might have a lightbulb moment! -
Still struggling to find the preparation methods for various solutions? Save your time! Here comes a nanny-level tutorial!
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STZ Induced Diabetes Models
2024-06-13
Spotlight: How can STZ Help Diabetes Research? -
Exosomes, which won the Nobel Prize in 2013, are still a research hotspot in the national natural sciences, and their popularity has only increased over the past decade (in 2022, they still rank 5th in the national natural sciences hotspots!). Why have exosomes become the darling of scientific research? Let's take a look together~
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Degrade target proteins through the autophagy-lysosome pathway including LYTAC, AUTAC, and ATTEC have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their significant research potential!
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Antibodies!
2024-07-26
Today, We introduce antibodies for everyone! -
Science’s 2023 Breakthrough: GLP-1R Agonists
2024-08-13
GLP-1RAs, which achieved great success in 2023 and draws people’s attention back to obesity treatments and GLP-1 therapies worldwide, was chosen as the breakthrough of year 2023 by Science [2]. -
Cuproptosis, How much do you know?
2024-08-22
Cells die in a variety of ways, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necrosis, and ferroptosis......And, of course, cuproptosis. So, how much do you know about cuproptosis? -
Recently, Mol Cell reported the discovery of the first ferroptosis marker, Hyperoxidized PRDX3! Let’s take a look together~
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Cuproptosis's Knowledge Points!
2024-09-25
With the establishment of the cuproptosis mechanism related research has attracted more and more attention from major journals. Expect to use the sharp sword of cuproptosis to stab the tumor cells. -
2024 Nobel Prize Announcements! Curious about the details? Click to dive into the exciting developments!
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How they used PKH 26 for cellular studies?
2024-10-21
We are thrilled to highlight our client study using PKH 26 (MedChemExpress) , a red fluorescent dye that has proven invaluable for in vitro cell labeling and tracing. This innovative research, published in the Journal of Nanobiotechnology. -
Delve into the intricate networks that govern mitochondrial quality control. By examining key mechanisms such as biogenesis, mitochondrial dynamics (fission and fusion), proteolysis, and mitophagy.
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A New Form of Cell Death: PANoptosis!
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Unlocking the Power of Intermittent Fasting: The 16+8 Method
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Advancing Chronic Kidney Disease Research with GJ103 and Lamin B1 Antibody!
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In early January 2025, MIT Tech Review unveiled its annual list of top 10 breakthrough technologies poised to redefine the future. Among these, stem cell therapy stood out for its potential to treat diverse diseases—including neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes, cancer, and heart failure. This groundbreaking approach uses stem cells to replace damaged cells, offering hope for millions worldwide.
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When you hear "inflammation" and "DNA damage," you might immediately think of disease or injury. However, in brains, these two processes are key steps in forming long-term memories, particularly related to specialized cells in our brain called hippocampal neurons.
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Autophagy is a fundamental process that degrades various components within the cell.
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This article will tell you about the common methods of modeling liver disease in animal models.
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nside cells, the homeostasis and degradation of proteins is a precisely regulated process. If proteins cannot be degraded in time, it may lead to the occurrence of various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. This article will tell you the process of how proteins are recognized, labeled and then degraded!
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This article introduces some common cardiovascular disease models, inducers, modeling protocols and successful modeling cases in the research.
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Do you feel confused when you start culturing cells? This article will show you the basic methods and steps of cell culture!
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In this issue, we will conduct an in-depth interpretation from the dimensions of nanoparticle design, mechanism of action, in vivo and in vitro efficacy, and immune regulation, revealing how this research brings new hope for the treatment of invasive tumors through interdisciplinary innovation!
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The article introduces the mechanisms of ROS generation and the methods for their detection.
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Have you ever noticed that after staying up late, your appetite—especially for high-calorie foods—gets out of control? If this sounds familiar, today’s article might offer some good news.
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Generating Stable Cell Lines with Lentivirus
2025-09-16
A step-by-step protocol of establishing stable cell lines using lentivirus -
A groundbreaking study in Nature Communications reveals the key mechanism behind Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and identifies an existing drug with the potential to counter it.
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This detailed guide outlines the standardized experimental protocols for multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC), systematically summarizes common technical issues encountered during sample preparation, staining and imaging processes, and provides practical troubleshooting solutions to ensure reliable and reproducible results in biomedical research and clinical sample analysis.
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Finding adipogenic induction media too expensive and tricky to prepare? This comprehensive guide to 3T3-L1 adipogenic differentiation simplifies the process, helping you achieve great results!
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Microglia– the only immune cells within the brain parenchyma. With advancements in imaging technologies, people’s understanding of microglia has shifted from being viewed as 'resting' cells to 'highly active' cells, particularly due to their dynamic processes that seem to be probing surrounding tissues and monitoring neuronal activity. This has made microglia a focal point of research in the field of neuroscience.
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Exosomes—natural nanoscale carriers—are revolutionizing targeted therapy. This article uncovers the science behind their precision in drug delivery.
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Cracking the PROTAC Permeability Barrier: CD36-Mediated Endocytosis as a Potential Breakthrough
2025-12-03
This article provides an in-depth analysis of cutting-edge literature revealing CD36 as a key mediator of cellular uptake for PROTACs and bRO5 compounds. By structurally optimizing PROTAC molecules to enhance their affinity for CD36, membrane permeability can be markedly improved, leading to significantly enhanced antitumor efficacy. -
A November 2025 Cell study discovers Mitoxyperilysis, a new mTOR-regulated, caspase-independent cell death pathway driven by innate immune and metabolic dysregulation via mitochondrial-plasma membrane contact and oxidative damage, and verifies its potential to induce tumor necrosis for cancer therapy with key regulators including BAX, BAK1 and BID.
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This paper elaborates on cytokines for culturing major immune cells, their regulatory roles, recombinant cytokines' merits and MCE’s related high-quality products.
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In the hunt for the next ‘GLP-1,’ amylin therapeutics, which have shown strong weight-loss results in clinical trials, have become a major focus for both multinational pharma and the scientific community.
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Essential for High-Impact Papers: Present Your CCK-8 Experimental Results in a More Outstanding Way!
2026-03-18
CCK-8 is a widely used WST‑8‑based reagent for cell proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. It features high sensitivity, reliable results and easy operation, and is applicable to cell viability analysis, drug screening and growth inhibition testing. -
Molecular glue degraders have evolved from a serendipitous observation to one of the most dynamic and transformative fields in biomedical research.
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GLP-1 and Obesity Research
2026-08-14
Obesity substantially increases the risk of chronic diseases such as T2D and cardiovascular disease. The breakout success of GLP-1 therapies has spotlighted GLP-1R and a wave of emerging obesity targets. -
Advances in Alzheimer's Disease Research
2025-07-16
This review summarizes current understanding of AD pathophysiology, including amyloid and tau pathology, neuroinflammation, synaptic dysfunction, and vascular abnormalities, and evaluates therapeutic strategies and experimental models. -
This review critically examines the role of the JAK-STAT pathway in immunity and autoimmune diseases, reviews current clinical applications of targeted therapies, and highlights emerging trends in autoimmune drug development.
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This review summarizes the mechanisms of DSS-induced colitis, commonly used modeling approaches, and key considerations related to DSS molecular weight.
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This review highlights the roles of microglia in AD pathology, focusing on metabolic reprogramming and microglia-targeted therapeutic strategies.
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Review advances in target discovery, disease modeling, and biomarkers for Parkinson’s disease, highlighting their interplay and future directions for translational research.
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Explore lysosomal nutrient sensing, quality control, cellular adaptation, disease mechanisms, and emerging therapeutic approaches.
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Review the mechanisms, mitochondrial regulation, disease relevance, and translational opportunities of the NLRP3–STING axis in neuroinflammation.
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Explore the mechanisms driving immune tolerance breakdown in autoimmune diseases and emerging tolerance-restoring strategies, with a focus on IL-2-based immune modulation.
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Explore how anti-Aβ therapy is reshaping the AD treatment landscape, the rationale for multi-pathology combination strategies, and advances in biomarker-guided precision treatment.
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Explore how mitochondrial quality control, inflammatory signaling, and metabolic–epigenetic reprogramming regulate cellular senescence and the SASP, along with strategies to restore mitochondrial homeostasis.
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BR351 is a Brain Penetrant MMP Inhibitor
2019-04-05
BR351 is a brain penetrant MMP inhibitor, and a potential tool for the molecular imaging of activated MMPs with PET, with an IC50 in the nanomolar range. -
HS-1371 is a Small Molecule RIP3 Inhibitor
2019-04-09
HS-1371 is a novel kinase inhibitor of RIP3-mediated necroptosis, showing an inhibitory effect on S227 auto-phosphorylation of RIP3 at the basal level. -
IITZ-01 is a potent lysosomotropic autophagy inhibitor with single-agent antitumor activity, with an IC50 of 2.62 μM for PI3Kγ.
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PRN1008 is a Reversible Covalent and Oral Active Inhibitor of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK)
2019-04-18
PRN1008 is a selective, reversible covalent and oral active inhibitor of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK), with an IC50 of 1.3 nM. -
Multiple Tyrosine Kinases Inhibitor TAS-115
2019-04-19
TAS-115 is a potent VEGFR and c-Met/HGFR-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 and 32 nM for rVEGFR2 and rMET, respectively. -
BTR-1 potently inhibits cell growth. It induces S phase arrest, affects DNA replication. Dose-dependently induces cytotoxicity in leukemic cell lines.
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TAK-828F is a potent, selective and orally active retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) inverse agonist. TAK-828F inhibits IL-17A cytokine expression and reduces symptoms of autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice.
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SLLN-15 is an oral activ enhancer of autophagy that activates cytostatic macroautophagy/autophagy in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
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ACY-1083, a Highly Selective HDAC6 Inhibitor, Reverses Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy
2019-05-12
ACY-1083 is a selective and brain-penetrating HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. ACY-1083 effectively reverses chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy -
GSK3145095 is a RIP1 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.3 nM. Potently blocks the TNF response and RIP1-dependent inflammatory cytokine MIP-1β production.
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Ralimetinib (LY2228820) is a selective and ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38 MAPK α/β, with IC50s of 5.3 and 3.2 nM, respectively. Anti-tumor activity.
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BAY-11-7082 inhibits the proliferation and induces the apoptosis of U266 cells through inhibiting NF-κB pathway. BAY 11-7082 ameliorates experimental diabetic neuropathy by modulating neuroinflammation and improving antioxidant defence.
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S130, Targeting ATG4B, Inhibits Autophagy and Activates Apoptosis in Colorectal Colon Cancer
2019-06-19
S130 is a high affinity, selective inhibitor of ATG4B (a major cysteine protease) with an IC50 of 3.24 µM. S130 suppresses autophagy flux. -
S18-000003 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-gamma-t (RORγt). S18-000003 ameliorates psoriasis-like lesions in vivo. S18-000003 can be used for the research of skin inflammatory diseases.
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MRT67307, a dual IKKε/TBK1 inhibitor, inhibits ULK1 and ULK2 with IC50s of 45 and 38 nM, respectively. MRT67307 blocks mTOR-dependent autophagy.
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CCT020312, the G1/S checkpoint activator, is a selective EIF2AK3/PERK activator. CCT020312 elicits EIF2A phosphorylation in cells.
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SBI-0206965 is a selective and cell permeable autophagy kinase ULK1 inhibitor with IC50s of 108 nM for ULK1 and 711 nM for the highly related kinase ULK2 .
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TPCA-1, a Direct Dual Inhibitor of STAT3 and NF-κB, Regresses Mutant EGFR-Associated NSCLC
2019-07-15
TPCA-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of IKK-2 with IC50 of 17.9 nM. TPCA-1 is an effective inhibitor of STAT3 phosphorylation, DNA binding. -
CA-5f is a potent late-stage macroautophagy (autophagy) inhibitor via inhibiting autophagosome-lysosome fusion. CA-5f increases LC3B-II and SQSTM1 protein.
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DVD-445 is a potent peptidomimetic covalent TrxR1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.60 μM for rat TrxR1. DVD-445 has good anticancer application.
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BI-167107 is a high affinity, full agonist that binds to the β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR) with a dissociation constant Kd of 84 pM.
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UK 356618 is a Selective MMP-3 Inhibitor
2019-12-25
UK 356618 is a selective and potent inhibitor of MMP-3. UK 356618 exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. -
CH6953755 is a potent, orally active and selective YES1 kinase inhibitor leading to antitumor activity against YES1 Gene -amplified cancers.
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CA-4948 is a Selective and Orally Bioavailable IRAK4 Kinase Inhibitor for Lymphoma Treatment
2020-01-05
CA-4948 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable IRAK4 kinase inhibitor. CA-4948 can be used for the treatment of lymphoma. -
GPP78 is a potent Nampt inhibitor. GPP78 is cytotoxic to neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y cells. GPP78 has anti-cancer and anti-tumor activity.
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M8891 is an orally active, reversible and brain penetrant Methionine Aminopeptidase-2 (MetAP-2) inhibitor with antiangiogenic and antitumoral activity.
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TCH-165 is a modulator of proteasome assembly, which increases 20S levels and facilitates 20S-mediated protein degradation, such as IDPs, α-syn, and tau.
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BAY-985 is an orally active and selective ATP-competitive dual inhibitor of TBK1 and IKKε with IC50s of 2/30 and 2 nM for TBK1 and IKKε, respectively.
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ADH-503 is an orally active and allosteric CD11b agonist and leads to the repolarization of tumor-associated macrophages.
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Ro 90-7501, an Aβ42 fibril assembly inhibitor, inhibits PP5 in a TPR-dependent manner and has radiosensitizing effects on cervical cancer cells.
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NU1025 is a potent PARP inhibitor and potentiates the cytotoxicity of ionizing radiation drug. NU1025 has anti-cancer and neuroprotective activity.
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iFSP1 is a potent, selective FSP1inhibitor that induces ferroptosis in GPX4-knockout cells which overexpressed FSP1.
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HM03 is a potent and selective HSPA5 inhibitor with anticancer activity. HSPA5 plays a key role in monitoring protein transport through the cell.
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JCN037 is a potent, non-covalent, and brain-penetrant EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. JCN037 has potent anti-cancer activity.
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GSK143 is an orally active and highly selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor. GSK143 reduces inflammation in the intestinal muscularis in mice.
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GSK621 is a potent and specific AMPK activator and induces autophagy and apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells.
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RA375, a RPN13 inhibitor, inhibits proteasome function in muscle. RA375 is highly active against cell lines of multiple myeloma and diverse solid cancers.
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KCC-07 prevents binding of MBD2 to methylated DNA and activates BAI1 inducing anti-proliferative BAI1/p53/p21 signaling. Anticancer activity.
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CAY10404 is a potent and highly selective COX-2 inhibitor. CAY10404 is a potent inhibitor of PKB/Akt and MAPK signalling pathways.
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MPT0G211, an orally active and selective HDAC6 inhibitor, ameliorates tau phosphorylation, and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer’s disease model.
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RapaLink-1, a third-generation bivalent mTOR inhibitor, potently blocking cancer-derived, activating mutants of mTOR. It can cross the blood-brain barrier.
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PQR530 is a potent, ATP-competitive, orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant dual pan-PI3K/mTORC1/2 inhibitor. Antitumor activity.
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BMS-P5 is an Orally Active PAD4 Inhibitor
2020-12-12
BMS-P5 is an orally active PAD4 inhibitor. BMS-P5 blocks MM-induced NET formation and delays progression of MM in a syngeneic mouse model -
ML132, a potent and selective caspase 1 inhibitor with a unique selectivity pattern, is responsible for the proteolytic activation of IL-1β and IL-18.
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CHDI-390576, a potent and CNS penetrant class IIa HDAC inhibitor, show selectivity over class I HDACs, HDAC8 and the class IIb HDAC6 isoform.
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DMU-212 Possesses Antimitotic, Anti-Proliferative, Antioxidant and Apoptosis Promoting Activities
2020-12-24
Activation of ERK1/2 is required for the antimitotic activity of the Resveratrol analogue DMU‐212 in human melanoma cells. -
NAZ2329 is an allosteric, noncompetitive and reversible inhibitor of R5 RPTP subfamily and PTPRZ/PTPRG with anti-cancer activity.
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CC-90001 is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of JNK. CC-90001 can be used for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
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BrBzGCp2 is a Glyoxalase 1 (GLO1) inhibitor for a variety of disorders. Possesses antitumor and neuroprotective activity.
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YUM70 inhibits GRP78. Induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis. Pancreatic cancer. Acts as a novel anticancer agent.
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LYN-1604 is a Potent ULK1 Activator
2021-04-24
LYN-1604, a potent ULK1 activator, induces cell death involved in ATF3, RAD21, and caspase3, accompanied by autophagy and apoptosis. -
SB-332235 is a potent, orally active nonpeptide CXCR2 antagonist. SB-332235 inhibits acute and chronic models of arthritis in the rabbit.
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ML-00253764 is a brain penetrant nonpeptidic melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) antagonist with a Ki/IC50 of 0.16 µM/0.103 µM, respectively.
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Butaprost is a selective prostaglandin E receptor (EP2) agonist. Butaprost can effectively mitigate kidney fibrogenesis in various fibrosis models.
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Vorasidenib is an orally available, brain penetrant second-generation dual mutant isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 and 2 (mIDH1/2) inhibitor.
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Lumiracoxib is a COX-2 inhibitor. Lumiracoxib acts as nonselective NSAID with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities.
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Ruxolitinib is a potent and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy.
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GSK2606414 is an orally available PERK inhibitor and is a potent compound of cancer and neurological diseases.
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Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer.
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Brusatol (NSC 172924) is a Nrf2 Inhibitor
2021-10-26
Brusatol inhibits the Nrf2 signaling pathway by reducing the protein level of Nrf2, with anticancer activities. -
SB 258719 is a selective 5-HT7 receptor antagonist and can be used for the research of cancer and neurological disease.
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IMD-0354 is a Selective IKKβ Inhibitor
2021-11-09
IMD-0354 is a selective IKKβ inhibitor and potently inhibits NF-κB activity. IMD0354 has antitumor activity. -
Oltipraz is a Nrf2 Inhibitor
2021-11-18
Oltipraz is a potent Nrf2 activator. Oltipraz has an inhibitory effect on HIF-1α activation in a time-dependent manner, the IC50 is 10 μM. -
Spautin-1 is a specific and potent autophagy inhibitor which inhibits ubiquitin-specific peptidases, USP10 and USP13.
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Trolox is an analogue of vitamin E with a powerful antioxidant effect. Trolox is also a powerful inhibitor of membrane damage.
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AZD1390 is a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable, brain-penetrant ATM inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.78 nM.
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Alda-1 is a potent ALDH2 Agonist
2021-12-30
Alda-1 ameliorates H2O2-induced Achilles tendinopathy. Alda-1 could be used for preventing Achilles tendinopathy. -
β-Lapachone, a topoisomerase I inhibitor, induces apoptosis by inhibiting cell cycle progression. β-Lapachone has anti-inflammatory effect.
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CL097 is a TLR7/8 agonist. CL097 induces pro-nflammatory cytokines. CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming and efficient diabetogenic cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) function in NOD mice.
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Zingerone is a natural orally active nontoxic methoxyphenol potent anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidize, and anti-tumor properties.
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PX-12 is an irreversible inhibitor of Trx-1 and inhibits the growth, migration, and invasion of colorectal cancer cell lines.
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AUTAC2 is a FKBP12-targeting autophagy-mediated degrader (AUTAC). AUTAC2 contains an FBnG and an SLF moiety.
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BM213 is a selective C5aR1 agonist. It’s a useful research tool to study C5aR1 function
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Epoxomicin is an epoxyketone-containing natural product and a selective and irreversible proteasome inhibitor. Cross the blood-brain barrier.
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Pelecopan is a potent, selective, and orally active complement factor D inhibitor, possessing the potential to study paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).
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AZD-9574 is a potent and brain penetrant PARP1 inhibitor and shows >8000-fold selectivity for PARP1 compared to PARP2/3/5a/6.
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LCS3 is a potent and reversible inhibitor of GSR and TXNRD1 with anti-tumour activity by non-competitive inhibition of the enzyme activity.
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GR-46611 is a 5-HT1D Receptor Agonist
2022-10-11
GR-46611 is a potent 5-HT1D receptor agonist and has the potential for the research of epilepsy and inhibits bladder activity. -
Etrolizumab is a Gut-selective, Anti-β7 Integrin McAb for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Research
2022-11-05
Etrolizumab is a gut-selective, anti-β7 integrin monoclonal antibody and has the potential for the research of inflammatory bowel disease. -
Olutasidenib (FT-2102) is an orally active, brain penetrant inhibitor of mutant IDH1. Olutasidenib is used for AML or MDS Research.
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MMRi62, a Ferroptosis inducer targeting MDM2-MDM4. MMRi62 shows a P53-independent pro-apoptotic activity against PDAC cells.
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FA16 is a specific and metabolically stable ferroptosis inducer. It inhibits system Xc-, results in tumor progression suppression.
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YL-939 was a potent inhibitor of iron death and significantly improved liver injury in a model of iron death-related acute liver injury.
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Coibamide A is an N-methyl-stabilized cytotoxic depsipeptide with antiproliferative activity. Coibamide A induces autophagosome accumulation.
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J-113397 is a potent and selective nonpeptidyl ORL1 receptor antagonist without any agonistic effects on other opioid receptors.
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Ruxolitinib is an orally-active JAK1/2 inhibitor. Ruxolitinib has the potential for the research of myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN).
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Natural Products
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Information | Application | Publication |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HY-10219 | Rapamycin |
Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus |
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Bacterial Infection
Fungal Infection
Pain
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Adenocarcinoma
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
|
1475
|
| HY-18739 | Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate |
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; TPA; Phorbol myristate acetate), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells (Validated by MedChemExpress).
|
|
863
|
| HY-13418 | Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride |
Dorsomorphin (Compound C) dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor, with a Ki of 109 nM. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride inhibits BMP pathway by targeting the type I receptors ALK2, ALK3, and ALK6. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride can reverse autophagy activation and anti-inflammatory effect of Urolithin A (HY-100599).
|
|
823
|
| HY-13418A | Dorsomorphin |
|
823
|
|
| HY-15142 | Doxorubicin hydrochloride |
Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy.
Source: Streptomyces peucetius var. Caesius |
Topoisomerase
ADC Payloads
AMPK
Autophagy
Apoptosis
HIV
HBV
Mitophagy
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Fluorescent Dye
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Metastatic Breast Cancer
|
713
|
| HY-100523 | ML385 |
ML385 is a potent and selective Nrf2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 μM. ML385 directly binds to the Neh1 domain of NRF2, interferes with the binding of the MAFG-NRF2 protein complex to the antioxidant response element (ARE) DNA sequence, thereby blocking the expression of downstream target genes of NRF2. ML385 can be used in studies related to adult T-cell leukemia, breast cancer, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, non-small cell lung cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and lung squamous cell carcinoma.
|
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Cardiovascular Disease
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Esophageal Cancer
|
645
|
| HY-10071 | Y-27632 |
Y-27632 is a ROCK inhibitor with Ki values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade.
|
|
607
|
| HY-11109 | Resatorvid |
Resatorvid (TAK-242) is a selective Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor. Resatorvid inhibits NO, TNF-α and IL-6 production with IC50s of 1.8 nM, 1.9 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively. Resatorvid downregulates expression of TLR4 downstream signaling molecules MyD88 and TRIF. Resatorvid inhibits autophagy and plays pivotal role in various inflammatory diseases.
|
|
539
|
| HY-13453 | BAY 11-7082 |
BAY 11-7082 is an IκBα phosphorylation and NF-κB inhibitor. BAY 11-7082 selectively and irreversibly inhibits the TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of IκB-α, and decreases NF-κB and expression of adhesion molecules. BAY 11-7082 inhibits ubiquitin-specific protease USP7 and USP21 (IC50=0.19, 0.96 μM, respectively). BAY 11-7082 inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells.
|
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Depression
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Obesity
|
510
|
| HY-10358 | MK-2206 dihydrochloride |
MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 dihydrochloride inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 dihydrochloride induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 dihydrochloride causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 dihydrochloride can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia.
|
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Large Cell Lung Carcinoma
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Lung Fibrosis
|
496
|
| HY-10227 | Bortezomib |
Bortezomib (PS-341) is a reversible and selective proteasome inhibitor, and potently inhibits 20S proteasome (Ki=0.6 nM) by targeting a threonine residue. Bortezomib disrupts the cell cycle, induces apoptosis, and inhibits NF-κB. Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor anticancer agent. Bortezomib can be used for the study of multiple myeloma (MM). Bortezomib effectively inhibits TREM2 expression in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs).
|
Prostate Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Depression
Pain
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Metastatic Breast Cancer
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
|
280
|
| HY-13417 | AICAR |
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR inhibits autophagy through a mechanism independent of AMPK activity.
|
|
231
|
| HY-B0795 | MHY1485 |
|
223
|
|
| HY-17471A | Metformin hydrochloride |
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
|
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
Glucose Metabolism
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Adenocarcinoma
Large Cell Lung Carcinoma
HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Metastatic Breast Cancer
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Parkinson's Disease
Chronic Pain
Obesity
|
213
|
| HY-B0627 | Metformin |
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
|
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
Glucose Metabolism
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Adenocarcinoma
Large Cell Lung Carcinoma
HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Parkinson's Disease
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
|
213
|
| HY-B2176 | ATP |
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Source: widespread |
|
178
|
| HY-13982 | JSH-23 |
JSH-23 is an NF-κB inhibitor which inhibits NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 7.1 μM in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages RAW 264.7. JSH-23 inhibits nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 without affecting IκBα degradation.
|
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Depression
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Glucose Metabolism
Obesity
|
162
|
| HY-B0240 | Disulfiram |
Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis.
|
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Depression
Pain
Autoimmune Disease
Digestive System Inflammation
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
|
162
|
| HY-100573 | Necrosulfonamide |
Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
|
Mixed Lineage Kinase
Necroptosis
Pyroptosis
Caspase
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Keap1-Nrf2
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
NO Synthase
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Digestive System Disease
Prostate Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Depression
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
Parkinson's Disease
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
|
147
|
| HY-13003 | Torin 1 |
Lung Cancer
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Pain
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
|
141
|
|
| HY-10218 | Everolimus |
Everolimus (RAD001) is a Rapamycin (HY-10219) derivative and a potent, selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable mTOR1 inhibitor. Everolimus binds to FKBP-12 to generate an immunosuppressive complex. Everolimus inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Everolimus has potent immunosuppressive and anticancer activities.
|
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Bacterial Infection
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Luminal Breast Cancer
HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Cytomegalovirus Infection
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
|
126
|
| HY-40354 | Tofacitinib |
Tofacitinib (Tasocitinib) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable selective inhibitor of JAK1/JAK3. Tofacitinib blocks the JAK-STAT/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits cytokine signal transduction, phosphorylation of STAT1/STAT5, and suppresses innate and adaptive immune responses. Tofacitinib can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, pulmonary diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus, and immune-mediated liver injury.
|
|
103
|
| HY-100487 | TAK-243 |
TAK-243 (MLN7243) is a first-in-class, selective ubiquitin activating enzyme, UAE (UBA1) inhibitor (IC50=1 nM), which blocks ubiquitin conjugation, disrupting monoubiquitin signaling as well as global protein ubiquitination. TAK-243 (MLN7243) induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, abrogates NF-κB pathway activation and promotes apoptosis.
|
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Depression
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Obesity
|
97
|
| HY-L015 | PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library |
The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials.
MCE owns a unique collection of 1,149 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.
|
|
90
|
| HY-14519 | Methotrexate |
Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
|
|
88
|
| HY-L037 | Antioxidant Compound Library |
Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer.
MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 2,489 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.
|
|
85
|
| HY-L034 | Anti-Aging Compound Library |
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication.
MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.
|
|
84
|
| HY-L101 | Anti-Liver Cancer Compound Library |
Liver cancer is one of the leading malignancies which occupies the second position in cancer deaths worldwide, becoming serious threat to human health. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), also known as hepatoma is the most common type accounting for approximately 90% of all liver cancers.
Current evidence indicates that during hepatocarcinogenesis, two main pathogenic mechanisms prevail: (1) cirrhosis associated with hepatic regeneration after tissue damage caused by hepatitis infection, toxins or metabolic influences, and (2) mutations occurring in single or multiple oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. Both mechanisms have been linked with alterations in several important cellular signaling pathways. These include the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, WNT/b-catenin pathway, insulin-like growth factor pathway, c-MET/HGFR pathway , etc.
MCE offers a unique collection of 3,003 compounds with identified and potential anti-liver cancer activity. MCE anti-liver cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-liver cancer drugs screening and other related research.
|
|
84
|
| HY-L034M | Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini |
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age.
The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.
|
|
83
|
| HY-L074 | Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library |
Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women, impacting 2.1 million women each year, and also causes the greatest number of cancer-related deaths among women. Surgery is usually the first type of treatment for breast cancer, which is usually followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy or, in some cases, hormone or targeted therapies, especially for metastatic breast cancer (MBC).
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, which is categorized into 3 major subtypes based on the presence or absence of molecular markers for estrogen or progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor 2 (ERBB2; formerly HER2): hormone receptor positive/ERBB2 negative (70% of patients), ERBB2 positive (15%-20%), and triple-negative (tumors lacking all 3 standard molecular markers; 15%). Different intrinsic subtypes exhibit different tumor behavior with different prognoses, and may require specific targeted therapies to maximize treatment effectiveness. Otherwise, some signaling pathways also play important roles in the development of breast cancer, such as NF-κB Signaling Pathway, TGF-beta Signaling Pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and Notch Signaling Pathway. These signaling pathways offer ideal targets for development of new targeted therapies for breast cancer.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,404 compounds with identified and potential anti-breast cancer activity. MCE Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-breast cancer drugs screening.
|
|
83
|
| HY-L124 | Anti-Prostate Cancer Compound Library |
Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality amongst world’s population, in which prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most encountered malignancies among men. Several molecular mechanisms are involved in prostate cancer development and progression. These include common survival factors in prostate cancer (IGF-1), growth factors (TGF-α, EGF), Wnt, Hedgehog, NF-κB, and mTOR and other signaling pathways. These provide potential therapeutic target in prostate cancer treatment.
MCE offers a unique collection of 3,655 compounds with identified and potential anti-prostate cancer activity. MCE Anti-Prostate Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-prostate cancer drugs screening and other related research.
|
|
83
|
| HY-L164 | Serine/Threonine Kinase Inhibitor Library |
Protein serine/threonine kinases (PSKs) are protein kinases that use ATP as a high-energy donor molecule to transfer phosphate groups to serine/threonine residues of target protein. As an important signal transduction regulator, serine/threonine kinases can affect the function of target proteins by disrupting enzyme activity or binding of target proteins to other proteins. Serine/threonine kinases are involved in the regulation of immune response, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and other physiological processes. Serine/threonine kinase inhibitors are an important class of compounds that have been widely studied in cancer, chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, aging and other diseases.
MCE designs a unique collection of 2,276 serine/threonine kinase inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor PKA, Akt, PKC, MAPK/ERK, etc, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases, anti-autoimmune diseases and anti-aging compounds.
|
|
83
|
| HY-L246 | Tonifying Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomer Compound Library |
Tonifying traditional Chinese medicines occupy a central position in the traditional medical system, with their core value lying in the regulation of the body's functional state. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that these medicinal materials and their monomeric components possess multiple biological activities, including bidirectional immune regulation, anti-aging and lifespan extension, neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement, as well as hematopoietic and metabolic regulation. According to the traditional Chinese medicine theory of “strengthening the body’s resistance and consolidating the foundation”, tonifying medicines are mainly classified into four major categories: Qi-tonifying, Blood-tonifying, Yin-tonifying, and Yang-tonifying. This compound library strictly follows this classification system for compound collection.
Monomeric compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicines demonstrate excellent drug-like properties. They naturally possess structural diversity and clearly defined pharmacological activities, which help improve screening success rates and make them ideal tools for studying multi-target synergistic effects. This library contains 1,039 compounds, providing a material basis for investigating synergistic interactions among compounds (network pharmacology) and facilitating the development of multi-target therapeutic strategies for complex diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndrome.
|
|
83
|
| HY-L249 | Lactylation Compound Library |
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis.
MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.
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83
|
| HY-32735 | Triptolide |
Triptolide is a diterpenoid triepoxide extracted from the root of Tripterygium wilfordii with immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antitumour effects. Triptolide is a NF-κB activation inhibitor.
|
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Depression
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Obesity
|
76
|
| HY-107202 | Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid |
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
|
RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
PKD
HSP
Bcl-2 Family
Interleukin Related
Apoptosis
Infection
Digestive System Disease
Prostate Cancer
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Lung Fibrosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
|
73
|
| HY-13323 | CX-5461 |
CX-5461 is a selective, orally active RNA polymerase I inhibitor. CX-5461 disrupts the formation of the SL1-rDNA complex, thereby blocking the transcription initiation of ribosomal RNA without altering the activity of RNA polymerase II, DNA replication, or protein translation processes. CX-5461 upregulates the expression of p21, MDM2, Sestrin1/2, and phosphorylated AMPKα, and reduces the level of phosphorylated Akt. CX-5461 induces G2/G2/M cell cycle arrest, Autophagy, Apoptosis, and cellular senescence, and activates CHK1, CHK2, and RPA. CX-5461 can be used in research related to osteosarcoma, cervical cancer, hematologic malignancies, high-grade serous ovarian cancer, and solid tumors.
|
|
72
|
| HY-18234A | Leupeptin hemisulfate |
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor. By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis.
Source: Streptomyces roseus MB-26-AI |
Ser/Thr Protease
Cathepsin
Autophagy
SARS-CoV
Atg8/LC3
NO Synthase
COX
p62
Arginase
PTEN
NF-κB
PI3K
Akt
p38 MAPK
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
69
|
| HY-50876 | Daporinad |
Daporinad (FK866) is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), with a Ki value of 0.3 nM. Daporinad depletes NAD+ and ATP levels, inhibits mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activates TFEB to induce autophagy. Daporinad causes the depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pool, ultimately weakening the mitogen-induced Ca²⁺ signal and the activation and function of T cells. Daporinad induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation. Daporinad can be used for the study of myeloma, liver cancer, and immunosuppression.
|
|
67
|
| HY-108841 | Raleukin |
Raleukin (Kineret) is a recombinant, nonglycosylated human interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist. Raleukin significantly reduces neutrophil accumulation in blood vessels and brain infarct volume as well as improves motor coordination performance in ischemic stroke mice model. Anakinra can be used to study chronic inflammatory disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular recurrence post-myocardial infarction.
Species: Human |
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57
|
| HY-W250163 | NAD+ lithium |
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function.
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52
|
| HY-B1081A | Oxidopamine hydrobromide |
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
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Dopamine Receptor
Autophagy
Mitophagy
COX
PGE synthase
Interleukin Related
p38 MAPK
Apoptosis
Caspase
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50
|
| HY-50662 | A-769662 |
A-769662 is a AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. A-769662 inhibits the function of the 26S proteasome by an AMPK-independent mechanism and leads to cell cycle arrest. A-769662 directly stimulates partially purified rat liver AMPK (EC50 = 0.8 μM) and inhibits fatty acid synthesis in primary rat hepatocytes (IC50 = 3.2 μM). A-769662 can alleviate the symptoms of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes.
|
|
48
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| HY-16966 | SBI-0206965 |
|
44
|
|
| HY-15027 | 5-Aminosalicylic Acid |
5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).
|
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44
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| HY-N0112 | Dihydromyricetin |
Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
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Lung Cancer
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Pain
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
|
26
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| HY-N0486 | L-Leucine |
L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
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19
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| HY-N0143A | Phlorizin dihydrate |
Phlorizin (Floridzin) dihydrate is an orally active non-selective sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.04 μM and a Ki of 39 nM against hSGLT2, and an IC50 of 0.17 μM and a Ki of 0.31 μM against hSGLT1. Phlorizin dihydrate promotes GLUT4 translocation, inhibits gluconeogenesis and promotes glycogen synthesis by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Phlorizin dihydrate reduces DNA damage and apoptosis (apoptosis) by inhibiting the NF-κB inflammatory pathway. Phlorizin dihydrate induces apoptosis via activating the Caspase pathway by antagonizing the JAK/STAT3 and PCK pathways. Phlorizin dihydrate also exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities.
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18
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| HY-156498 | RMC-7977 |
RMC-7977 is an orally active triple-complex RAS inhibitor that can simultaneously bind to cyclophilin A (CYPA) (Kd = 195 nM) and KRAS (G12V) (Kd = 292 μM). It exhibits broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against KRAS, NRAS, and HRAS proteins and their various wild-type and mutant variants. RMC-7977 induces apoptosis by inhibiting the phosphorylation of ERK, CRAF, and RSK, as well as increasing PARP cleavage. This leads to tumor regression, reduces resistance in KRASG12C cancer models, and demonstrates good tolerability across various RAS cancer models.
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|
18
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| HY-P9926 | Dupilumab |
Dupilumab (REGN-668) is a fully human mAb to IL-4 receptor α (IL-4Rα) that inhibits both IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, markedly improved moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.
Species: Human |
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Breast Cancer
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Staphylococcus Aureus Infection
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9
|
| HY-W250978 | Ovalbumins |
Ovalbumins are the major proteins in egg white. Ovalbumins act as an allergen and inducer, and can be applied to mouse models of allergic diseases. Ovalbumins can induce allergic rhinitis in mice via sensitization and nasal challenge. Ovalbumins can be used to establish asthma models.
Ovalbumin, low endotoxin (HY-W250978A) is recommended for model establishment. |
|
7
|
| HY-P1410B | D-GsMTx4 |
D-GsMTx4 is a spider peptide and the D enantiomer of GsMTx4 (HY-P1410). D-GsMTx4 inhibits the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2. D-GsMTx4 inhibits [Ca2+]i elevation. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mTOR and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. D-GsMTx4 can be used in researches of mechanical stress, chronic pain and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
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Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease
|
6
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| HY-112537A | D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium |
D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
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3
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| HY-P99444 | Astegolimab |
Astegolimab (MSTT 1041A; RG 6149) is a human IgG2 monoclonal antibody. Astegolimab blocks IL-33 signaling by targeting the IL-33 receptor ST2. Astegolimab reduces p53 expression, mitigates IL33-upregulated SASP factors such as IL1α, IL6 and MCP1. Astegolimab mitigates IL33-increased p-p65/p65 ratio. Astegolimab blocks CM-induced neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. Astegolimab is used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and myocardial research.
Species: Human |
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3
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| HY-P80231 | mTOR Antibody (YA281) |
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3
|
|
| HY-N0656A | (+)-Usnic acid |
(+)-Usnic acid is isolated from isolated from lichens, binds at the ATP-binding pocket of mTOR, and inhibits mTORC1/2 activity. (+)-Usnic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR downstream effectors: Akt (Ser473), 4EBP1, S6K, induces autophay, with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity. (+)-Usnic acid possesses antimicrobial activity against a number of planktonic gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium.
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Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Lung Cancer
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Bacterial Infection
Pain
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
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2
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| HY-W016412 | Coenzyme Q0 |
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling.
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
EGFR
Akt
mTOR
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
PARP
COX
NO Synthase
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
MMP
NF-κB
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2
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| HY-P80837 | Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA171) |
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA171) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448).
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse |
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2
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| HY-P80469 | Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA691) |
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA691) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448).
Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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2
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| HY-P4157A | FOXO4-DRI acetate |
FOXO4-DRI acetate is a cell-permeable peptide antagonist that blocks the interaction of FOXO4 and p53. FOXO4-DRI acetate is a senolytic peptide that induces apoptosis of senescent cells.
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1
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| HY-10219S | Rapamycin-d3 |
Rapamycin-d3 (Sirolimus-d3; AY-22989-d3; NSC 226080-d3) is the deuterated-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mTOR
FKBP
Molecular Glues
Fungal
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Bacterial Infection
Fungal Infection
Pain
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Adenocarcinoma
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
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1
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| HY-N4315 | Pomiferin |
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1
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| HY-10219G | Rapamycin (GMP) |
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) (GMP) is Rapamycin (HY-10219) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
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Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Bacterial Infection
Fungal Infection
Pain
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Adenocarcinoma
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
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1
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| HY-N0486S | L-Leucine-d10 |
L-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
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1
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| HY-P4157 | FOXO4-DRI |
FOXO4-DRI is a cell-permeable peptide antagonist that blocks the interaction of FOXO4 and p53. FOXO4-DRI is a senolytic peptide that induces apoptosis of senescent cells.
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1
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| HY-P73431A | Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, Human |
Thioredoxin/TXN protein participates in multiple redox reactions, utilizing its active center dithiol for reversible oxidation and disulfide bond formation. It catalyzes important dithiol-disulfide exchange and plays a key role in S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in response to intracellular nitric oxide. Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Thioredoxin/TXN protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Species: Human; Source: E. coli |
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1
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| HY-P7422 | Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, Human (His) |
Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, Human (His) is a thiol-oxidoreductase enzyme which control cellular redox homeostasis.
Species: Human; Source: E. coli |
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1
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| HY-P73432 | Thioredoxin/TRX Protein, Mouse |
Thioredoxin/TRX proteins participate in multiple redox reactions, utilizing their reactive dithiol centers for reversible oxidation and disulfide bond formation.It catalyzes important dithiol-disulfide exchange and plays a key role in S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in response to intracellular nitric oxide.Thioredoxin/TRX Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived Thioredoxin/TRX protein, expressed by E.coli , with tag free.
Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli |
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1
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| HY-P80759 | mTOR Antibody |
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1
|
|
| HY-P80838 | Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody |
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481).
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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1
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| HY-N0486S11 | L-Leucine-d1 |
L-Leucine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
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/
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| HY-P990248 | Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) |
Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) is an anti-mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can downregulate the HER signaling axis and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce their apoptosis. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as breast cancer, chronic compression injury (CCI) and asthma.
Species: Mouse |
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/
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| HY-10681S1 | Gedatolisib-d6 |
Gedatolisib-d6 (PKI-587-d6) is the deuterium labeled Gedatolisib (HY-10681). Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and mTOR with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively. Gedatolisib is equally effective in both complexes of mTOR, mTORC1 and mTORC2.
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/
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| HY-P992392 | JM1-24-3 |
JM1-24-3 is an anti-MUC18 mouse monoclonal antibody with a Kd value of 1.60e-9 M. JM1-24-3 reduces the phosphorylation levels of p-AKT (Ser473) and p-mTOR (Ser2448) in a time-dependent manner. JM1-24-3 exhibits anticancer activity against melanoma. JM1-24-3 can be used in studies related to metastatic melanoma.
Species: Human |
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/
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| HY-P10992 | YVPGP |
YVPGP is an oligopeptide exacted from Anthopleura anjunae. YVPGP has a significant antitumor activity by mediating PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. YVPGP arrests DU-145 cells in the S phase and induces apoptosis via mitochondrial and death receptor pathways (caspase3, 7, 8, 9). YVPGP effectively inhibits tumor growth in DU-145 xenografts mice model, promising for prostate cancer research.
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| HY-P10343 | Soybean peptide QRPR |
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/
|
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| HY-P3990 | Coibamide A |
Coibamide A, an N-methyl-stabilized cytotoxic depsipeptide, shows potent antiproliferative activity. Coibamide A induces autophagosome accumulation via an mTOR-independent mechanism. Coibamide A induces apoptosis. Coibamide A inhibits VEGFA/VEGFR2 expression and suppresses tumor growth in glioblastoma xenografts.
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| HY-N0375R | 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid (Standard) |
18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid, a diet-derived compound, is an inhibitor of NF-kB and an activator of proteasome, which serves as pro-longevity and anti-aggregation factor in a multicellular organism. 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid induces apoptosis.
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| HY-N12360R | 2,3-Dehydrosilybin A (Standard) |
2,3-Dehydrosilybin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,3-Dehydrosilybin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,3-Dehydrosilybin A is a pro-longevity and anti-aggregation compound.
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| HY-113286R | 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid (Standard) |
4-Guanidinobutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid (HY-113286). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid is a metabolite of arginine and an orally active SLC36A1/Hedgehog signaling pathway activator. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid drives epithelial reprogramming, enhances intestinal stem cell function and goblet cell differentiation. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid promotes the enrichment of Akkermansia muciniphila via mucus-dependent niche expansion, regulates intestinal homeostasis, and establishes a microbiota-host feedback loop. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid exhibits anti-aging and healthspan-regulating properties. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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| HY-N0486S13 | L-Leucine-15N,d10 |
L-Leucine-15N,d10 is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
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| HY-16561G | Resveratrol (GMP) |
Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
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| HY-119767 | Jolkinolide A |
Jolkinolide A is a diterpenoid, can be extracted from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Jolkinolide A exhibits anti-tumor activity, by affecting on angiogenesis of tumor tissues. Jolkinolide A significantly inhibits the Akt-STAT3-mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of VEGF in A549 cells.
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| HY-P11642 | Sialorphin |
Sialorphin is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease.
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| HY-P11656 | α-Neoendorphin (porcine) |
α-Neoendorphin porcine is a peptide. α-Neoendorphin porcine effectively alleviates UVB-induced skin photoaging via activating mTOR-Beclin-1-mediated autophagy, reducing UVB-triggered ROS production, inhibiting the MAPK pathway and MMP activity, and promoting type I procollagen synthesis. α-Neoendorphin porcine exerts anti-aging and anti-wrinkle effects on skin cells. α-Neoendorphin porcine can be used in studies related to skin photoaging.
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| HY-P10323 | T7 Peptide |
T7 Peptide is a protein synthesis inhibitor and anti-angiogenic agent, with a Kd of 10 nM for human transferrin receptor. T7 Peptide inhibits the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase, the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt, the kinase activity of mTOR, as well as the phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 in endothelial cells. T7 Peptide induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and protective autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and suppresses tumor growth in mouse models. T7 Peptide is applicable to research related to cancer, glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and glioma.
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| HY-15244G | Alpelisib (GMP) |
Alpelisib GMP is Alpelisib (HY-15244) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Alpelisib (BYL-719) is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome.
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| HY-W765245 | Rapamycin-13C,d3-1 |
Rapamycin-13C,d3-1 (Sirolimus-13C,d3-1) is the deuterated, 13C-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mTOR
FKBP
Molecular Glues
Fungal
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Bacterial Infection
Fungal Infection
Pain
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Adenocarcinoma
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
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/
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| HY-N0112S | Dihydromyricetin-d4 |
Dihydromyricetin-d4 (Ampelopsin-d4) is deuterium labeled Dihydromyricetin. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
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| HY-B1953S | Thiacloprid-d4 |
Thiacloprid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Thiacloprid. Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts.
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| HY-Y0396R | N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard) |
N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Hydroxyphthalimide (HY-Y0396). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a blocking agent and catalyst. N-Hydroxyphthalimide promotes oxidation reactions by generating PINO free radicals and activating hydrogen atom transfer processes. N-Hydroxyphthalimide reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Survivin and Bcl-xL and activates caspase 9 and caspase 3. N-Hydroxyphthalimide induces Apoptosis. N-Hydroxyphthalimide inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser2448, Ser2481) and Akt (Ser473). N-Hydroxyphthalimide has anticancer effects against breast and colon cancer.
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| HY-D2227 | IR-58 |
IR-58, a mitochondria-targeting near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore, is an autophagy enhancer. IR-58 kills tumour cells and induces apoptosis via inducing excessive autophagy, which is mediated through the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-Akt-mTOR pathway.
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| HY-P11642A | Sialorphin TFA |
Sialorphin TFA is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin TFA blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin TFA regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin TFA exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin TFA also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin TFA is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin TFA has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease.
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| HY-N0112R | Dihydromyricetin (Standard) |
Dihydromyricetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydromyricetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
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| HY-P990610 | KHK-2898 |
KHK-2898 is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD98, which binds to the extracellular domain of CD98 on the tumor cell membrane in a non-covalent antigen-specific mode. KHK-2898 can disrupt the heterodimeric complex formed by CD98 with LAT1 and xCT light chains, reduce the amino acid uptake capacity of tumor cells, block the PI3K/AKT/mTOR proliferative signaling cascade, and mediate antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. KHK-2898 can be used for cancer-related research. The isotype control of KHK-2898 can be found in Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
Species: Human |
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| HY-P992201 | Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) |
Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) (CL1-R2) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD160. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) blocks the CD160-HVEM protein interaction, inhibits FGF2-mediated renal tubular vascular growth, and induces endothelial cell apoptosis. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) targets CD160 on neovascularization to exert anti-angiogenic and vascular normalization effects, trigger the production of IFN-γ, TNF and IL-6 by NK cells, and enhance glucose metabolism of NK cells through the AKT/mTOR/s6k signaling pathway. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) reduces vascular density, normalizes remaining tumor blood vessels, and inhibits tumor growth in melanoma-bearing mice. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) can be used in research related to neovascularization, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and melanoma.
Species: Human |
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| HY-W592871R | 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (Standard) |
10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (HY-W592871). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) is an orally active unsaturated medium-chain fatty acid with various physiological activities. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in A549 cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in human venous endothelial cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by activating the AMPK-α signaling pathway. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid protects against bone loss by inhibiting NF-κB signaling downstream of FFAR4. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is an antibiotic against many bacteria and fungi, such as Neurospora sitophila, molds and Staphylococcus aureus. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has longevity-promoting effects in C. elegans. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid prevents osteoarthritis by targeting aspartyl β hydroxylase and inhibiting chondrocyte senescence.
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Cancer
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease
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| HY-P11023 | E16-uPA24 |
E16-uPA24 is a chimeric peptide targeting urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR). E16-uPA24 modifies senescent cells surface with polyglutamic acid, promoting immune cell-mediated responses through glutamate recognition. E16-uPA24 induces immune clearance of senescent cells and restores tissue homeostasis by enhancing immune cells recruitment and directly coupling senescent cells and immune cells. E16-uPA24 can be used for tissue degeneration, chronic inflammatory disease and age-related tumorigenesis research.
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| HY-N0486S12 | L-Leucine-d2 |
L-Leucine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
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| HY-10681S | Gedatolisib-d8 |
Gedatolisib-d8 (PKI-587-d8) is the deuterium labeled Gedatolisib (HY-10681). Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and mTOR with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively. Gedatolisib is equally effective in both complexes of mTOR, mTORC1 and mTORC2.
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| HY-N1244 | Sarmentosin |
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| HY-137996 | Dehydrovomifoliol |
Dehydrovomifoliol is a AKT/mTOR dual inhibitor. Dehydrovomifoliol reduces lipid accumulation and lipogenesis by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Dehydrovomifoliol is used in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease research (NAFLD) .
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| HY-P991736 | Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) |
Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) is an antibody targeting IL-11. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) inhibits IL-11-mediated activation of the ERK-mTORC1 axis, inactivation of LKB1-AMPK, and pro-senescence pathways. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) alleviates age-related metabolic decline, improves muscle function, reduces tissue fibrosis, decreases the expression of senescence markers, and maintains telomere length and mtDNA copy number. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) restores browning of white adipose tissue, upregulates thermogenic and mitochondrial biogenesis gene programs, reduces lipid droplet size, and decreases immune cell infiltration in visceral white adipose tissue. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) extends the median lifespan of mice and reduces the incidence of age-related tumors. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) can be used in the research of age-related metabolic decline, sarcopenia and age-related cancers.
Species: Human |
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| HY-10219S1 | Rapamycin-13C,d3 |
Rapamycin-13C,d3 (Sirolimus-13C,d3) is the 13C, deuterated-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mTOR
FKBP
Molecular Glues
Fungal
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Bacterial Infection
Fungal Infection
Pain
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Adenocarcinoma
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
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| HY-10219GL | Rapamycin (GMP Like) |
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) GMP Like is Rapamycin (HY-10219) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
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Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Bacterial Infection
Fungal Infection
Pain
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Adenocarcinoma
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
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| HY-W004121 | 4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride |
4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride is a synthetic intermediate that participates in the sulfonamide formation reaction to synthesize antiproliferative compounds. The derivatives of 4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride inhibit human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells by increasing PTEN expression and inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. 4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride can be used in the development of anticancer drugs for HNSCC.
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| HY-N9497 | Galactinol |
Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot.
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| HY-N6005 | Methyl caffeate |
Methyl caffeate is a phenylpropanoid, antibacterial agent, and Apoptosis-inducing agent. Methyl caffeate can be isolated from the flowers of peach Prunus persica (L.). Methyl caffeate upregulates the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins Bid, Bax and p53, and downregulates the expression of anti-apoptotic protein BCL-2. Methyl caffeate downregulates SASP factors. Methyl caffeate enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Methyl caffeate inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. Methyl caffeate can be used in studies related to breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and tuberculosis.
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| HY-P1823 | C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (174-185) |
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an anti-pneumococcal plasma protein that can serve as an inflammatory marker. C-Reactive protein can protect mice from pneumococcal infection by activating complement. C-Reactive protein can inhibit the activation of caspase-3/9 through the CD64/AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby promoting chemotherapy resistance in mice with tongue squamous cell carcinoma.
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Infection
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
Breast Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
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| HY-113286 | 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid |
4-Guanidinobutanoic acid is a metabolite of arginine and an orally active SLC36A1/Hedgehog signaling pathway activator. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid drives epithelial reprogramming, enhances intestinal stem cell function and goblet cell differentiation. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid promotes the enrichment of Akkermansia muciniphila via mucus-dependent niche expansion, regulates intestinal homeostasis, and establishes a microbiota-host feedback loop. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid exhibits anti-aging and healthspan-regulating properties. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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| HY-Y0396 | N-Hydroxyphthalimide |
N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a blocking agent and catalyst. N-Hydroxyphthalimide promotes oxidation reactions by generating PINO free radicals and activating hydrogen atom transfer processes. N-Hydroxyphthalimide reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Survivin and Bcl-xL and activates caspase 9 and caspase 3. N-Hydroxyphthalimide induces Apoptosis. N-Hydroxyphthalimide inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser2448, Ser2481) and Akt (Ser473). N-Hydroxyphthalimide has anticancer effects against breast and colon cancer.
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| HY-W142080 | α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan |
α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (α-Methyltryptophan), a tryptophan derivative, is a selective SLC6A14 blocker. In estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cells, α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan inhibits mTOR and activates autophagy and apoptosis. α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan also has the effect of reducing weight.
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| HY-10219R | Rapamycin (Standard) |
Rapamycin (Standard) (Sirolimus (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Rapamycin (HY-10219). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
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Reference Standards
mTOR
FKBP
Molecular Glues
Fungal
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Bacterial Infection
Fungal Infection
Pain
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Adenocarcinoma
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
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| HY-W011927 | 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol |
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
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Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Histone Methyltransferase
Thyroid Hormone Receptor
PI3K
Akt
mTOR
Androgen Receptor
Drug Derivative
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Depression
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
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| HY-P73431 | Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, Human (Solution) |
Thioredoxin/TXN protein participates in multiple redox reactions, utilizing its active center dithiol for reversible oxidation and disulfide bond formation. It catalyzes important dithiol-disulfide exchange and plays a key role in S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in response to intracellular nitric oxide. Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, Human (Solution) is the recombinant human-derived Thioredoxin/TXN protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Species: Human; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P71583 | LAMTOR1 Protein, Human (His) |
The LAMTOR1 protein is an important component of the Ragulator complex and plays dual roles in amino acid sensing and mTORC1 activation. It acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rag GTPases and mediates their recruitment to the lysosomal membrane. LAMTOR1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LAMTOR1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
Species: Human; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P73432A | Thioredoxin/TRX Protein, Mouse (N-His) |
Thioredoxin/TRX proteins participate in multiple redox reactions, utilizing their reactive dithiol centers for reversible oxidation and disulfide bond formation.It catalyzes important dithiol-disulfide exchange and plays a key role in S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in response to intracellular nitric oxide.Thioredoxin/TRX Protein, Mouse (N-His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Thioredoxin/TRX protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P7802 | Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, E.coli (His) |
Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, E.coli (His) is a hydrogen carrier protein and exists widely in organism. Thioredoxin suppression disbalances insulin responsiveness in chicken cardiomyocytes through PI3K/Akt pathway inhibition.
Species: E.coli; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P703567 | mTOR-MLST8 Protein, Human (sf9, Flag, His, Strep) |
Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells |
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| HY-P86383 | Phospho-mTOR(Ser2448) Antibody (YA6075) |
Phospho-mTOR(Ser2448) Antibody (YA6075) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR(Ser2448).
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P80912 | Thioredoxin Antibody (YA035) |
Thioredoxin Antibody (YA035) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Thioredoxin.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human |
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| HY-P85388 | Thioredoxin Antibody (YA5080) |
Thioredoxin Antibody (YA5080) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Thioredoxin.
Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Species independent |
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| HY-P85388A | Thioredoxin Antibody (YA5080)(PBS only) |
Thioredoxin Antibody (YA5080) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Thioredoxin.
Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Species independent |
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| HY-P86211 | RICTOR Antibody (YA5903) |
RICTOR Antibody (YA5903) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RICTOR.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse |
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| HY-P80837A | Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA171)(PBS only) |
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA171) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448).
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse |
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| HY-P80912A | Thioredoxin Antibody (YA035)(PBS only) |
Thioredoxin Antibody (YA035) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Thioredoxin.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human |
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| HY-P86389 | mTOR Antibody (YA6081) |
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| HY-P87929 | Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody (YA7614) |
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody (YA7614) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481).
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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