Topics

Epigenetics Drives Oocyte Aging: From Mechanisms to Interventions

Cellular Degeneration Mitochondrial Dysfunction Oxidative Stress DNA Metabolism And Repair

Oocyte aging comprises age-associated decline during the female reproductive lifespan and postovulatory deterioration after ovulation. Epigenetic changes are one component of this decline, alongside chromosome-segregation errors, mitochondrial dysfunction, and impaired proteostasis. Oogenesis requires extensive chromatin reorganization, acquisition of maternal DNA methylation, histone replacement, and transcriptional silencing before fertilization. Research interest has grown because delayed childbearing increases the clinical importance of oocyte quality, while assisted reproduction exposes a narrow interval in which aging-related changes may influence fertilization and embryo development. The evidence supports an epigenetic contribution but does not justify treating aging as a single reversible methylation defect[1][2].

DNA methyltransferases establish gamete-specific methylation during oocyte growth, whereas TET dioxygenases and replication-independent processes shape demethylation after fertilization. Aging can disturb the abundance or localization of DNMTs and HDACs, alter histone acetylation and methylation, and change chromatin accessibility. Inadequate histone deacetylation during meiosis can destabilize chromosome behavior, while oxidative stress and declining mitochondrial function may alter substrates and cofactors needed by chromatin enzymes. Mouse studies of natural and accelerated postovulatory aging report dynamic changes in 5-methylcytosine and related marks, supporting active epigenetic remodeling rather than simple passive decay. Maternal age may therefore couple metabolic stress to chromatin and meiotic competence[1][3][4].

Applications currently center on biomarkers, culture optimization, and mechanistic intervention rather than approved rejuvenation therapies. Epigenetic profiling may identify oocytes or cumulus-cell states associated with developmental competence, although direct sampling of human oocytes is limited. Experimental work tests whether antioxidants, metabolic support, or manipulation of acetylation and methylation pathways can preserve chromatin organization during in vitro maturation or delayed fertilization. Cryopreservation and assisted-reproduction protocols also require evaluation because culture conditions can intersect with imprint establishment and maintenance. In basic research, aged-oocyte models provide a tractable system for linking mitochondrial metabolism, histone modification, DNA methylation, and early-embryo reprogramming[1][2][4].

Translation faces three central gaps. First, many observations derive from rodents, whereas human oocyte availability, age distribution, and ethical constraints limit causal experiments. Second, bulk measurements average distinct chromosomal regions and cannot establish whether altered marks drive or merely accompany loss of competence. Third, globally changing DNMT or HDAC activity could disrupt imprinting and embryo development even if short-term oocyte morphology improves. Future work should use single-cell multi-omics, allele-specific imprint analysis, and longitudinal embryo outcomes to define causal and safe intervention windows. Any proposed epigenetic treatment must preserve chromosome segregation, developmental competence, and intergenerational epigenome integrity rather than optimizing a single molecular readout Intervention studies also need to separate chronological maternal aging from postovulatory aging, because their exposure durations and dominant injuries differ. Reporting nuclear maturation, fertilization, blastocyst development, implantation, and offspring outcomes together would prevent an apparent rescue at one stage from masking harm at another. Replication across species and culture systems is critical, as oxygen tension, media composition, and maturation protocol can alter both metabolism and epigenetic measurements. This outcome-focused framework is necessary before any chromatin-directed approach can be considered clinically responsible. It also protects against equating a normalized mark with restored developmental competence[1][2][3][4].

Articles

All
  • All
  • Scientific Reviews
  • EDM
  • Blog
Most Recent
  • Most Recent
  • Oldest

Products

All
  • All
  • Inhibitors & Agonists
  • Isotope-Labeled Compounds
  • Fluorescent Dye
  • Peptides
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Antibodies
  • Screening Libraries
  • Kits
  • Inhibitory Antibodies
  • Reference Standards
  • GMP Small Molecules
  • Biochemical Assay Reagents
  • Natural Products
Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-15452 Selisistat
Selisistat (EX-527) is a potent and selective SirT1 (Sir2 in Drosophila melanogaster) inhibitor with an IC50 of 123 nM for SirT1. Selisistat alleviates pathology in multiple animal and cell models of Huntington's disease.
Sirtuin  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
316
HY-A0281 4-Phenylbutyric acid
4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
HDAC   Virus Protease  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
262
HY-15144 Trichostatin A
Trichostatin A (TSA) is a potent and specific inhibitor of HDAC class I/II, with an IC50 value of 1.8 nM for HDAC.
Organoid   HDAC  
Breast Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer  
201
HY-A0004 Decitabine
Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell Apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Urogenital Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Acute Myeloid Leukemia   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
183
HY-10221 Vorinostat
Vorinostat (SAHA) is a potent and orally active pan-inhibitor of HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3 (Class I), HDAC6 and HDAC7 (Class II) and HDAC11 (Class IV), with ID50 values of 10 nM and 20 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. Vorinostat induces cell apoptosis. Vorinostat is also an effective inhibitor of human papillomaviruse (HPV)-18 DNA amplification.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Filovirus   Apoptosis   HPV  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
175
HY-16561 Resveratrol
Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501) is a CNS-penetrant natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   IKK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Sirtuin   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Fungal   Antibiotic   Keap1-Nrf2  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
174
HY-10586 5-Azacytidine
5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
Organoid   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   DNA Methyltransferase   Bacterial   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
142
HY-N0005 Curcumin
Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
Histone Acetyltransferase   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Keap1-Nrf2   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Influenza Virus   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis  
Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
138
HY-108331 3-TYP
3-TYP is an inhibitor of SIRT3 (IC50of 38 μM) and an inhibitor of Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) 2 and Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO). There may be many off-target sites for 3-TYP that need to be examined, such as NAD-dependent enzymes, including dehydrogenases.
Sirtuin   Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT)   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
109
HY-L005 Epigenetics Compound Library
Epigenetics refers to changes in phenotype that are not rooted in DNA sequence. Many types of epigenetic processes have been identified, including DNA methylation, alteration in the structure of histone proteins and gene regulation by small noncoding microRNAs. Modification of DNA, protein, or RNA, resulting in changes to the function and/or regulation of these molecules, without altering their primary sequences, reveals the complexities of cellular differentiation, embryology, the regulation of gene expression, aging, cancer, and other diseases. MCE provide a unique collection of 2,031 epigenetics-related compounds that can be used in the research of the related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

102
HY-B0150 Nicotinamide
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity.
Environmental Pollutants   HBV   Sirtuin   Endogenous Metabolite   Organoid  
Metastatic Breast Cancer  
99
HY-12163 Entinostat
Entinostat is an oral and selective class I HDAC inhibitor, with IC50s of 243 nM, 453 nM, and 248 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3, respectively.
HDAC   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
95
HY-10224 Panobinostat
Panobinostat (LBH589; NVP-LBH589) is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activities. Panobinostat induces HIV-1 virus production even at low concentration range 8-31 nM, stimulates HIV-1 expression in latently infected cells. Panobinostat induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma.
HDAC   Autophagy   HIV   Apoptosis  
Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Small Cell Lung Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
90
HY-L024 Histone Modification Research Compound Library
A histone modification, a covalent post-translational modification (PTM) to histone proteins, includes methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, ubiquitylation, and sumoylation, etc. In general, histone modifications are catalyzed by specific enzymes that act predominantly at the histone N-terminal tails involving amino acids such as lysine or arginine, as well as serine, threonine, tyrosine, etc. The PTMs made to histones can impact gene expression by altering chromatin structure or recruiting histone modifiers. Histone modifications act in diverse biological processes such as transcriptional activation/inactivation, chromosome packaging, and DNA damage/repair. Deregulation of histone modification contributes to many diseases, including cancer and autoimmune diseases. MCE owns a unique collection of 931 bioactive compounds targeting Epigenetic Reader Domain, HDAC, Histone Acetyltransferase, Histone Demethylase, Histone Methyltransferase, Sirtuin, etc. Histone Modification Research Compound Library is a useful tool for histone modification research and drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L037 Antioxidant Compound Library
Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer. MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 2,489 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L134 Anti-Aging Natural Product Library
Aging is an unavoidable process, leading to cell senescence due to physiochemical changes in an organism. Aging cells cease to divide and drive the progression of illness through various pathways, resulting in the death of an organism ultimately. Anti-aging activities are primarily involved in the therapies of age-related disorders such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), Alzheimer's Disease (AD), cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Natural products are known as effective molecules in anti-aging treatments, which delay the aging process through influencing several pathways and thus ensure an extended lifespan. MCE offers a unique collection of 193 natural products with validated anti-aging activity. MCE anti-aging natural product library is a useful tool for the study of aging-related diseases drugs and pharmacology.

Natural Product Screening Libraries Disease Focused Libraries

85
HY-L029 Autophagy Compound Library
Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for cell survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. The process of autophagy in mammalian cells is as follows: a portion of cytoplasm, including organelles, is enclosed by a phagophore or isolation membrane to form an autophagosome. The outer membrane of the autophagosome subsequently fuses with the endosome and then the lysosome, and the internal material is degraded. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Defective autophagy contributes to various pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease. MCE provides a unique collection of 2,080 autophagy pathway-related compounds that is a useful tool for the research of autophagy-related regulation and diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L076 Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug. DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver. MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 641 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

84
HY-L005M Epigenetics Compound Library Mini
Epigenetics involves heritable phenotypic changes that occur without alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. Key mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and regulation by small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs. By modifying DNA, histones, or RNA—while leaving their primary sequences intact—these processes influence molecular function and regulation, thereby playing critical roles in cellular differentiation, embryonic development, gene expression control, aging, and diseases such as cancer. MCE provide a unique collection of 295 epigenetics-related compounds. For each regulatory target and its subtype, 3 to 5 highly specific representative compounds have been retained, which can be used in epigenetic and related disease research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L034M Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age. The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L047 Endocrinology Compound Library
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function. The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease. MCE offers a unique collection of 908 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L064 Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,827 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L085 Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library
Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,199 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L135 Cancer Stem Cells Compound Library
With the progress of modern cancer therapy, the life of cancer patients has been extended. However, after initial treatment and recovery, the development of secondary tumors often leads to cancer recurrence. Cancer stem cells are a small number of cells that tumor growth and reproduction depend on. Cancer stem cells have strong self-renewal ability, which is the direct cause of tumor occurrence. In addition, cancer stem cells also have the ability to differentiate into different cell types, playing a crucial role in tumor metastasis and development. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy induced DNA damage and apoptosis are common cancer treatments. However, cancer stem cells can effectively protect cancer cells from apoptosis by activating DNA repair ability. Cancer stem cells are regarded as the key "seed" of tumor occurrence, development, metastasis and recurrence. Since its first discovery in leukemia in 1994, cancer stem cells have been considered a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment. MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,540 compounds targeting key proteins in cancer stem cells. MCE Cancer Stem Cells Compound Library is a useful tool for cancer stem cells related research and anti-cancer drug development.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L144 Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library
Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases. The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,112 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L155 Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity. MCE contains 545 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L164 Serine/Threonine Kinase Inhibitor Library
Protein serine/threonine kinases (PSKs) are protein kinases that use ATP as a high-energy donor molecule to transfer phosphate groups to serine/threonine residues of target protein. As an important signal transduction regulator, serine/threonine kinases can affect the function of target proteins by disrupting enzyme activity or binding of target proteins to other proteins. Serine/threonine kinases are involved in the regulation of immune response, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and other physiological processes. Serine/threonine kinase inhibitors are an important class of compounds that have been widely studied in cancer, chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, aging and other diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,276 serine/threonine kinase inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor PKA, Akt, PKC, MAPK/ERK, etc, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases, anti-autoimmune diseases and anti-aging compounds.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L177 Antibody Inhibitor Library
Antibody inhibitors are compounds with the same activity as the original therapeutic antibodies, which can be used as positive controls for drug efficacy evaluation and other studies. Antibody inhibitors can also assist in verifying the functional activity of the target protein. These antibody inhibitors are active in vivo and can achieve certain physiological functions by blocking or neutralizing target proteins, such as CD20, HER2, EGFR, VEGFR, TNF-α, etc. In drug screening, antibody inhibitor-based screening can be carried out to identify active compounds targeting target proteins and target diseases. MCE can provide 1,949 antibody inhibitors that can be used for drug development in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research areas.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L186 Neurotransmitter Compound Library
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that allows a neuron's electrical signal to pass to a postsynaptic neuron or effect target. Neurotransmitters include amino acids, monoamines, and peptides, while other neurotransmitters are composed of metabolites such as nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. The function of neurotransmitters is closely related to the disease of life, helping to regulate the body's heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing, sleep, aging and muscle activity. Therefore, research based on neurotransmitters can help to increase human understanding of diseases. MCE collects and organizes 54 neurotransmitters and is a tool library for drug screening and mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L203 Methylation Compound Library
Methylation is an epigenetic modification mechanism that involves adding methyl groups to molecules such as DNA and histones, which can alter gene expression without changing the DNA sequence. This process is catalyzed by enzymes such as DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and histone methyltransferases (HMTs), and can be reversed by demethylases. The balance of methylation and demethylation is crucial for maintaining cellular function and genomic stability. Abnormal regulation of methylation may lead to a variety of diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and developmental abnormalities. A deep understanding of the molecular mechanisms of methylation metabolism is essential for developing therapeutic strategies for diseases associated with methylation dysregulation. MCE contains 351 compounds targeting methylation/demethylation enzymes, which is of significant value for studying the pathways of methylation metabolism and exploring their mechanisms of action in diseases.
83
HY-L211 Human Hormone Compound Library
Hormones are a class of biologically active substances secreted by endocrine gland cells, which are transported through the circulatory system to various parts of the body, and precisely act on specific target organs or cells, playing a crucial role in regulating the growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction of organisms. The mechanisms of hormone action are diverse and complex. Some hormones (such as corticosteroids, vitamin D, and thyroid hormones) can enter the cell interior and interact with receptors in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene expression and affecting cell function. Other hormones (such as growth hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone) bind directly to receptors on the cell surface, exerting their effects by regulating enzyme activity or influencing the state of ion channels. Additionally, hormones play a key role in the study of endocrine and metabolic diseases, and are closely related to the development of diseases such as diabetes and thyroid diseases. MCE has included 86 human hormone compounds, which is of great significance for the study of human metabolic pathways, and can also be used to build a metabonomics database.
83
HY-L227 Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library
Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism. MCE can provide 195 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-13755 Sulforaphane
Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties.
HDAC   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
79
HY-15149 Romidepsin
Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC50s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively. Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis.
HDAC   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
75
HY-10585A Valproic acid sodium
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
70
HY-10585 Valproic acid
Valproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM. Valproic acid inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Respiratory Disease   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
70
HY-10532 SRT 1720
SRT 1720 is a selective activator of human SIRT1 with an EC1.5 of 0.16 μM, and shows less potent activities for SIRT2 and SIRT3 with EC1.5s of 37 μM and > 300 μM, respectively.
Sirtuin   Autophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
64
HY-W250163 NAD+ lithium
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
52
HY-112288 C188-9
C188-9 (TTI-101) is a STAT3 inhibitor with a Kd value of 4.7 nM. C188-9 targets the SH2 domain of STAT3, blocks the processes of STAT3 ligand binding, receptor recruitment, homodimerization and phosphorylation, and regulates STAT3-mediated genes associated with tumorigenesis and radioresistance. C188-9 regulates STAT1-mediated genes related to radioresistance and reduces the activation level of STAT1. C188-9 downregulates the expression of DNMT1, enhances DAC-induced demethylation and re-expression of RASSF1A, and simultaneously potentiates the anti-tumor effect of DAC on pancreatic cancer cells. C188-9 inhibits both anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent growth of cancer cells, induces Apoptosis, blocks the growth of tumor xenografts, and suppresses muscle atrophy. C188-9 maintains muscle mass, increases body weight and improves grip strength in tumor-bearing mice. C188-9 can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, sepsis-related skeletal muscle wasting, non-small cell lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia and cancer cachexia.
STAT   Apoptosis   DNA Methyltransferase  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
37
HY-N0182 Fisetin
Fisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
Sirtuin   PPAR   TNF Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
35
HY-N0088 Apocynin
Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM. Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model. Apocynin can also be used for cancer research. Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass.
NADPH Oxidase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
34
HY-111558A Bobcat339 hydrochloride
Bobcat339 hydrochloride is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with the IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 hydrochloride is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
DNA Methyltransferase   TET Protein  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
29
HY-111558 Bobcat339
Bobcat339 is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
DNA Methyltransferase   TET Protein  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
29
HY-123033A Nicotinamide riboside chloride
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.

Source: milk and beer

Sirtuin   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity  
29
HY-B0350A Sodium butyrate
Sodium butyrate ((Butanoic acid; Butyric acid) sodium) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor. Sodium butyrate induces hyperacetylation of core histones and affects phosphorylation of H1/H2A, thereby altering chromatin structure and regulating gene expression. Sodium butyrate can be used in research related to various cancers, inflammatory bowel disease, and sickle cell anemia.
HDAC  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Blood Disease  
28
HY-135146 GSK-3484862
GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
26
HY-B0879A Suramin sodium salt
Suramin sodium salt (Suramin hexasodium salt) is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor. Suramin sodium salt is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM). Suramin sodium salt is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM). Suramin sodium salt is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. Suramin sodium salt efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent.
Phosphatase   Sirtuin   Reverse Transcriptase   Topoisomerase   SARS-CoV   Parasite   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Parasitic Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
23
HY-13962 SGI-1027
SGI-1027 is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Digestive System Inflammation   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
20
HY-100578 AGK2
AGK2 is a selective SIRT2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 μM. AGK2 inhibits SIRT1 and SIRT3 with IC50s of 30 and 91 μM, respectively.
Sirtuin   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
20
HY-P3216 Oxytocin free acid
Oxytocin free acid (9-Deamidooxytocin) is an analog of oxytocin in which the glycinamide residue at position 9 in oxytocin has been replaced by a glycine residue. Oxytocin is a pleiotropic, peptide hormone with broad implications for general health, adaptation, development, reproduction, and social behavior.
Oxytocin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
17
HY-P3216B Oxytocin free acid TFA
Oxytocin free acid (9-Deamidooxytocin) TFA is an analog of oxytocin in which the glycinamide residue at position 9 in oxytocin has been replaced by a glycine residue. Oxytocin is a pleiotropic, peptide hormone with broad implications for general health, adaptation, development, reproduction, and social behavior.
Oxytocin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
17
HY-13642 RG108
RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that blocks the DNMTs active site. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) causes demethylation and reactivation of tumor suppressor genes, but it does not affect the methylation of centromeric satellite sequences.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
15
HY-139664 GSK-3685032
GSK-3685032 is a non-time-dependent, noncovalently, first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.036 μM. GSK-3685032 induces robust loss of DNA methylation, transcriptional activation, and cancer cell growth inhibition.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
15
HY-13765 6-Thioguanine
6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.
SARS-CoV   Deubiquitinase   DNA Methyltransferase   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
14
HY-N0033 Poliumoside
Poliumoside, a caffeoylated phenylpropanoid glycoside, is isolated from Brandisia hancei stems and leaves. Poliumoside is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) formation and rat lens aldose reductase (RLAR) inhibitor, with IC50s of 19.69 and 8.47 μM, respectively. Poliumoside also has antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity.
Aldose Reductase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
11
HY-N0664 Aucubin
Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside component that acn be found in E. ulmoides. Aucubin can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and has anti-anxiety, antidepressive and anti-neuroinflammatory effects. Aucubin has many biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-fibrotic, anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective and osteoprotective effects.
Bacterial  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Glucose Metabolism  
11
HY-N1485 Cycloastragenol
Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin), the active form of astragaloside IV, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, anti-apoptotic, and cardiovascular protective effects. Cycloastragenol is a potent telomerase activator and can lengthen telomeres. Cycloastragenol alleviates age-related bone loss and improves bone microstructure and biomechanical properties.
Telomerase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
10
HY-P99977 Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control
Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control is a negative control reagent/isotype control for mouse-derived IgG1κ antibodies. Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control, by maintaining the same immunoglobulin structure (including isotype, light chain, etc.) as the specific mouse IgG1κ subtype primary antibody, eliminates false positive signals caused by non-specific binding in immunological experiments, thus playing a core role in verifying the specificity of the experiment. Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control can be applied to immunolocalization experiments in the field of cell biology, such as immunofluorescence staining and immunohistochemistry, assisting in research on protein subcellular localization and cell structure analysis, ensuring the reliability of experimental results.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
9
HY-W396714 Succinic acid sodium
Succinic acid sodium is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid sodium shows inhibitory effects on colonic epithelial cell proliferation in vivo. Succinic acid sodium can down-regulate the expression of KCNMB1 (potassium channel subunit β1) and TET1 (ten?eleven translocation 1). Succinic acid sodium can be used for gestational hypertension research.
Potassium Channel   TET Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
7
HY-N0739 Betaine chloride
Betaine chloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
Endogenous Metabolite  
7
HY-N0160 Kinetin
Kinetin (N6-furfuryladenine) belongs to the family of N6-substituted adenine derivatives known as cytokinins, which are plant hormones involved in cell division, differentiation and other physiological processes. Kinetin has anti-aging effects.
Environmental Pollutants   SOD  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
7
HY-B0710 Betaine
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.

Source: Widespread

Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-125623 MitoPerOx
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
Fluorescent Dye  
5
HY-B0891 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
17α-Hydroxyprogesterone is a steroid hormone. 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone induces ovarian growth and yolk production in female crabs and increases blood pressure in sheep. 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone is mainly used in research related to crustacean reproduction and animal hypertension.
Progesterone Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Hypertension  
5
HY-P0119A Lixisenatide acetate
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-113402 Gamma-glutamylcysteine
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
Endogenous Metabolite   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   AMPK   Sirtuin   STAT   PI3K   NF-κB   JAK   p38 MAPK   JNK   Akt   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
4
HY-W012078 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
DNA Methyltransferase   Endogenous Metabolite  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
3
HY-N0005R Curcumin (Standard)
Curcumin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Curcumin (HY-N0005). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
Reference Standards   Histone Acetyltransferase   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Keap1-Nrf2   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Influenza Virus   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-P2293 Luteinizing hormone (human)
Luteinizing hormone (human), a heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone produced by the pituitary gland (LH), plays key roles in human reproduction.
GnRH Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-W004260 Arachidic acid
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K+ channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment.

Source: Bee Pollen

Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
3
HY-P99978 Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control
Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control is a negative control reagent/isotype control for mouse-derived IgG2aκ antibodies. Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control maintains the same immunoglobulin structure (including isotype, light chain, etc.) as the specific mouse IgG2aκ subtype primary antibody, thus eliminating false positive signals caused by non-specific adsorption in immunological experiments and playing a core role in verifying experimental specificity. Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control can be applied to immunolocalization experiments such as immunofluorescence staining and immunohistochemistry in the field of cell biology, assisting in protein subcellular localization, cell structure analysis, and other research to ensure the reliability of experimental results.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-W008091R 5-Methylcytosine (Standard)
5-Methylcytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Reference Standards   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
2
HY-N0840 Bruceantin
Bruceantin ((-)-Bruceantin) is a quassinoid found in B. javanica. Bruceantin activates caspase signaling pathway, causes the mitochondrial dysfunction, inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell differentiation and apoptosis. Bruceantin exhibits anti-leukemia and antiprotozoal activities.
c-Myc   Caspase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   Parasite  
Cancer   Infection  
2
HY-W008091 5-Methylcytosine
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Source: prokaryotes and eukaryotes

DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer  
2
HY-N2522 Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium
Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Calcium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-N1502 Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium
Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-158301 MY-1B
MY-1B is a covalent inhibitor of the RNA Methyltransferase NSUN2 (IC50: 1.3 μM). MY-1B stereoselectively ligands active-site cysteine residues (C271) of NSUN2. MY-1B can stereoselectively and covalently bind to PSME1, disrupting the proteasome regulatory complex and downregulating the presentation of specific MHC-I subtypes.
DNA Methyltransferase   Ligands for E3 Ligase   RNA MTase  
Prostate Cancer  
2
HY-N6906 Oleuroside
Oleuroside is a phenolic secoiridoid in olive. Oleuroside can protect against mitochondrial dysfunction in models of early Alzheimer's disease and brain ageing.
Others  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-120395 UC-514321
UC-514321, a structural analog of NSC370284 with higher activity, directly targets STAT3/5 and represses TET1 expression, but not TET2 or TET3. UC-514321 has the potential to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML) both in vitro and in vivo, with low toxicity.
STAT   Apoptosis   TET Protein  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
1
HY-Y0319B1 Potassium acetate, for molecular biology
Potassium acetate, for molecular biology is an acetate salt commonly used as a deicing agent, food preservative and potassium source. Potassium acetate, for molecular biology can serve as an activator for preparing waste tea-based activated carbon, and is applied to the adsorption of Acid Blue 25 dye.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
1
HY-160638 NSC-311068
NSC-311068 is TET1 inhibitor. NSC-311068 selectively suppress TET1 transcription and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) modification. NSC-311068 represses the level of TET1 expression and the global 5hmC level. NSC-311068 effectively inhibits cell viability in AML cells with high expression of TET1.
TET Protein  
Cancer  
1
HY-N7063 Nerol
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Digestive System Disease   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-P1108 Astressin 2B
Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
CRFR  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
1
HY-A0248A Polymyxin B1
Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.

Source: Bacilus polymyxa

Bacterial  
Infection  
1
HY-122258 NSC-370284
NSC-370284 is a selective inhibitor of ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). NSC-370284 significantly inhibits the level of TET1 expression via targets STAT3/5.
STAT   TET Protein  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Obesity  
1
HY-P1108A Astressin 2B TFA
Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
CRFR  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-N2345 Procyanidin B3
Procyanidin B3 is a natural product with antioxidant activity and oral bioavailability, possessing good blood-brain barrier penetration. Procyanidin B3 is a selective inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase (HAT). By inhibiting p300 HAT-mediated acetylation of the androgen receptor (androgen receptor). Procyanidin B3 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) by inhibiting the formation of the TLR4/MD-2 complex. Procyanidin B3 can be used in research on prostate cancer and arthritis.
Histone Acetyltransferase   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Androgen Receptor  
Prostate Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-P1149A Epitalon TFA
Epitalon TFA is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon TFA has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon TFA can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Telomerase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-119976 Boscalid
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Environmental Pollutants   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Apoptosis   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Fungal Infection  
1
HY-107811 Harmol
Harmol is an orally active β-carboline alkaloid. Harmol is a TFEB activator and monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Harmol can induce cell mitosis, Autophagy and Apoptosis. Harmol promotes the degradation of α-synuclein by regulating the autophagy-lysosomal pathway. Harmol has anti-tumor, anti-depressant and anti-aging activities. Harmol improves motor impairment in a mouse Parkinson's disease model.
Autophagy   Monoamine Oxidase   Apoptosis   α-synuclein   Mitosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
1
HY-P1149 Epitalon
Epitalon is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Telomerase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-12303 OAC1
OAC1 is a potent Oct4 activator. OAC1 activates Oct4 and Nanog promoters and enhances induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) formation. OAC1 activates OCT4 through upregulation of HOXB4 expression. OAC1 increases transcription of the Oct4-Nanog-Sox2 triad and TET1. OAC1 facilitates the reprogramming of cells by enhancing efficiency and shortening the reprogramming time.
Oct3/4   TET Protein  
Cancer  
1
HY-W250122 Glutamic acid sodium salt
Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   HSP   Bcl-2 Family  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-402410 TETi76
TETi76 is an orally active TET family inhibitor with IC50 values ??of 1.5, 9.4 and 8.8 μM for TET1, TET2 and TET3, respectively. TETi76 competitively binds to the active site of TET enzymes, reduces cytosine hydroxymethylation and restricts clonal growth of TET2 mutants in vitro and in vivo, but does not affect the growth of normal hematopoietic precursor cells. TETi76 can be used for leukemia research.
TET Protein  
1
HY-134124 Glutathione ethyl ester
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P702641 PRKCA Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST)
PRKCA Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PRKCA, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins AGC PKC PRKCA/PKC alpha

1
HY-P4564 (D-Ser(tBu)6,D-Leu7,Azagly10)-LHRH
(D-Ser(tBu)6,D-Leu7,Azagly10)-LHRH is an analogue of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH). LHRH plays a central role in the control of reproduction by stimulating the release of pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
GnRH Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1340S Carbadox-d3
Carbadox-d3 is the deuterium labeled Carbadox. Carbadox is a quinoxaline-di-N-oxide antibiotic compound which is widely fed to nursery-age pigs to control enteric diseases and improve feed efficiency.
Bacterial   Antibiotic   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection  
/
HY-D3419 Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate
Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate is a hydrophobic C18 alkyl chain carbocyanine dye with green fluorescence, commonly used as a vascular marker, cell internalizer and deposition agent. Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate inserts its alkyl chain into the endothelial plasma membrane via liposome-mediated perfusion to achieve vascular labeling. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can also stain the cell membrane and cytoplasm of cancer cells to assist in confocal microscopy observations. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can be released from nanosponges and accumulate on the surface of mouse retina, then internalize into retinal ganglion cells, which is applicable to researches related to glaucoma and other diseases. It should be noted that during liposome-mediated vascular staining in mice, Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate may cause leakage of airway lavage fluid.
Fluorescent Dye  
Glaucoma  
/
HY-P2054 Mvt-101
Mvt-101 is a hexapeptide-based inhibitor of HIV-1 protease. Mvt-101 is also reduced-peptide-bond inhibitor. Mvt-101 inhibits reproduction of the HIV virus by blocking protease action.
HIV Protease  
Infection  
/
HY-P10779 flg22Pst
flg22Pst is a peptide that can be derived Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci and serves as an effective elicitor for the plant immune system. flg22Pst can induce callose deposition in plants, trigger plant immune responses, and thereby assist plants in defending against pathogen invasion.
Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0863S5 Glyphosate-13C,15N-1
Glyphosate-13C,15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N7428 1-(2-Quinoxalinyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetrol
1-(2-Quinoxalinyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetrol is an endogenous metabolite. The imprinted polymer P-1 shows affinity for 1-(2-Quinoxalinyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetrol.
Others  
/
HY-187273S [U-15N]-Cys-C
[U-15N]-Cys-C is the 15N-labeled Cys-C. Cystatin C (Cys-C) is a highly sensitive biomarker of renal function that is unaffected by factors such as age; it is also associated with the pathological progression of oncological, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases. This isotope can be used in NMR studies of disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-D2990 KSA01
KSA01 is a two-dimensional fluorescent probe. KSA01 can detect SA-β-gal activity and sense lysosomal pH. KSA01 can accurately distinguish cellular aging from other pathological states with high expression of β-gal.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P11114 Periplanetasin-4
Periplanetasin-4 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana). Periplanetasin-4 reduces cell rounding and apoptosis. Periplanetasin-4 blocks Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced ROS production and the activation of downstream p38 MAPK and p21. Periplanetasin-4 significantly increases mitochondrial calcium level, reduces DPH fluorescence intensity and vacuolar dysfunction in Candida albicans ATCC 90028 cells. Periplanetasin-4 significantly ameliorates toxin A-induced mucosal damage in the mouse gut. Periplanetasin-4 can be used for the study of colitis.
Bacterial   p38 MAPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Clostridium Difficile Infection  
/
HY-114346A BODIPY FL EDA free base
ODIPY FL EDA free base is an amine-based, green fluorescent probe. The R-NH2 of ODIPY FL EDA free base can be coupled with aldehydes or ketones to form reversible Schiff base products. Convert to stable amine derivatives using reducing agents such as sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride. ODIPY FL EDA free base can be used to detect modified or normal deoxynucleotides and demonstrate DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N2345R Procyanidin B3 (Standard)
Procyanidin B3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procyanidin B3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procyanidin B3 is a natural product with antioxidant activity and oral bioavailability, possessing good blood-brain barrier penetration. Procyanidin B3 is a selective inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase (HAT). By inhibiting p300 HAT-mediated acetylation of the androgen receptor (androgen receptor). Procyanidin B3 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) by inhibiting the formation of the TLR4/MD-2 complex. Procyanidin B3 can be used in research on prostate cancer and arthritis.
Reference Standards   Histone Acetyltransferase   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Androgen Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0801AS Fexofenadine-d10 hydrochloride
Fexofenadine-d10 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Fexofenadine (hydrochloride). Fexofenadine hydrochloride (MDL-16455 hydrochloride), a H1R antagonist, is an anti-allergic agent used in seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial (person aged ≥16 years).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Histamine Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W591476A m-PEG3400-thiol
m-PEG3400-thiol modifies DNA thiolation for the synthesis of gold nanorods (AuNRs). Thiolated DNA can be loaded onto AuNR by the mPEG-SH/Tween 20 assisted method (Tween 20 and mPEG-SH repeatedly displace CTAB on the AuNR surface). DNA AuNRs have been widely used in nanostructure assembly, gene therapy, biosensing, and drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W779377 Erythromycin B
Erythromycin B has anti-malarial activity and effectively inhibits the asexual reproduction of Plasmodium falciparum.

Source: Streptomyces erythreus

Parasite  
Infection  
/
HY-W127725 Thymolphthalexon tetrasodium
Thymolphthalexon (tetrasodium) is an organic compound commonly used as a reagent in biochemical assays. It belongs to the family of thioxanthone derivatives and has strong antioxidant properties. Thymolphthalexon has several applications in the study of free radical response, oxidative stress, and aging. In addition, it can be used as a photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy for the improvement of cancer and other diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-135146G GSK-3484862 (GMP)
GSK-3484862 GMP is GSK-3484862 (HY-135146) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
/
HY-P0101A Palmitoyl dipeptide-5 diaminohydroxybutyrate
Palmitoyl dipeptide-5 diaminohydroxybutyrate is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient.
Others  
/
HY-P10563 Noraramtide
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody-recruiting molecule. Noraramtide binds to CD38 and recruits natural killer (NK) cells to mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Noraramtide enhances the capacity of autologous cytokine-induced memory-like (CIML) NK cells to produce IFNγ and CD107a, thereby improving their cytotoxicity against multiple myeloma cells. Noraramtide can be used in the research of multiple myeloma.
CD38   IFNAR  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-Y1134R D-Tartaric acid (Standard)
D-Tartaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Tartaric acid (HY-Y1134). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Tartaric acid (D-(-)-Tartaric acid) serves as an additive in beverages and other food products. When combined with pyrrole, D-Tartaric acid is used to construct a D-TA/polypyrrole-based bacterial imprinted polymer sensor for the detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. D-Tartaric acid enhances the sensitivity of polypyrrole-based bacterial imprinted polymer sensors for detecting Vibrio parahaemolyticus. D-Tartaric acid is applicable to research on Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards   Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-B1812S3 Veratrole-d6
Veratrole-d6 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-P991416 BAT5906
BAT5906 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting VEGFA. BAT5906 can be used in Wet age-related macular degeneration and Diabetic macular oedema research.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
/
HY-D3208 oLOX
oLOX is a fluorescent activity reporter. oLOX can be activated by lysyl oxidase family (LOXF) enzymes, which in turn releases a luciferin fluorescent product that reports LOXF enzyme activity. After oLOX is activated in in vitro fibrotic lung tissues, the fluorescence intensity increases, enabling real-time detection of fibrotic activity. oLOX can be used in studies related to pulmonary fibrosis.
Fluorescent Dye  
Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-128387S 2,3-Butanediol-d6
2,3-Butanediol-d6 is the deuterium labeled 2,3-Butanediol (HY-128387). 2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection  
/
HY-P11824 CoA-C2-SGRGK-cCPP
CoA-C2-SGRGK-cCPP is a NatD (NAA40) bisubstrate inhibitor with an IC50 of 78 nM and a Ki of 39 nM. CoA-C2-SGRGK-cCPP competitively targets the peptide substrate binding site and noncompetitively targets the CoA binding site of NatD to block acetyltransferase activity. CoA-C2-SGRGK-cCPP reduces cellular Nα-acetylation on histone H4, modulates EMT marker expression. CoA-C2-SGRGK-cCPP can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer.
Histone Acetyltransferase  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-N7719R Oosporein (Standard)
Oosporein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oosporein (HY-N7719). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oosporein is a microbial metabolite and a red crystalline toxin produced by various fungi. Oosporein can promote the reproduction of fungi in host bodies by inhibiting insect immunity, and possesses multiple activities such as antibacterial, antiviral (HSV), and insecticidal effects. Oosporein can inhibit plant growth. In addition, Oosporein can also induce apoptosis, cell membrane damage, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial damage. Oosporein has certain antitumor activity.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards   Bacterial   Fungal   Parasite   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase   HSV  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2555 Histone H3 (23-34)
Histone H3 (23-34) is the histone H3 amino acid residues 23 to 34. Histone H3 (23-34) contains lysine residues at positions 23 and 27 that are subject to methylation and acetylation.
Others  
/
HY-P10828 MAPI
MAPI is a polypeptide irreversible 3C cysteine protease (SV3CP) inhibitor. MAPI inhibits SV3CP by covalently binding its C-terminal Michael-acceptor extension to the active site thiol of SV3CP Cys 139. MAPI is promising for research of noroviruses infection.
Virus Protease  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0679S Retinyl acetate-d3
Retinyl acetate-d3 (ALK-001) is a deuterated Vitamin A. Retinyl acetate-d3 can be used for research of geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1812R Veratrole (Standard)
Veratrole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratrole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Reference Standards   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-CE00983A 4-Pentynoyl-Coenzyme A TFA
4-Pentynoyl-Coenzyme A (4-Pentynoyl-CoA) TFA is an analog of the natural substrate acetyl-CoA (Acetyl-CoA) (HY-114293). 4-Pentynoyl-Coenzyme A TFA can replace acetyl-CoA to be recognized and utilized by lysine acetyltransferases such as p300. 4-Pentynoyl-Coenzyme A TFA can be conjugated to azide probes carrying fluorescent groups (e.g., Rhodamine-azide) or biotin (Biotin-azide) via Cu (I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC).
Histone Acetyltransferase   Drug Derivative   Epigenetic Reader Domain  
/
HY-13642G RG108 (GMP)
RG108 (GMP) is RG108 (HY-13642) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that blocks the DNMTs active site. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) causes demethylation and reactivation of tumor suppressor genes, but it does not affect the methylation of centromeric satellite sequences.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Cancer  
/
HY-107965 Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)
Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, as well as tocopherols and phenolic compounds, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging and blood lipid-regulating effects. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) inhibits the activities of collagenase and elastase, and exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. Linoleic acid in safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) reduces blood cholesterol levels. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) can be applied to research in fields such as skin aging, atherosclerosis, edible oil processing and industrial raw material development.
Free Radical Scavengers  
Antioxidant Agent   Cellular Senescence  
/
HY-I0626S Cytosine-13C2,15N3
Cytosine-13C2,15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-D2285 MOR-CES2
MOR-CES2 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe (Ex= 630 nm, Em=735 nm) capable of identifying cancer cells and tissues, as well as exhibiting a sensitive response to inflammation. MOR-CES2 holds potential as an efficient imaging tool in assisting surgical resection of CES2-related tumors.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P991418 MW02
MW02 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting VEGFA. MW02 can be used in Wet age-related macular degeneration research.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
/
HY-NP002I SSA Protein
SSA Protein (Sheep Serum Albumin) is a plasma protein derived from sheep. Sheep serum albumin is a 583 amino acid residues long multidomain monomeric protein which is rich in cysteine and low in tryptophan content. SSA Protein can be used as a potential biomarker of age-related decline.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P10707A Tpp-CAQK TFA
Tpp-CAQK TAF can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of an engineered mitochondrial compound, Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA, with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-16561G Resveratrol (GMP)
Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   IKK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Sirtuin   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Fungal   Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-121385S Hydroxy Bosentan-d6
Hydroxy Bosentan-d6 is deuterium labeled Hydroxy bosentan. Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P991385 UBX2050
UBX2050 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TIE2. UBX2050 can be used in Age-related macular degeneration, Diabetic macular oedema and Diabetic retinopathy research.

Species: Human

Tie  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D2992 KSA02
KSA02 is a two-dimensional intelligent fluorescent probe. KSA02 not only detects the activity of the aging-related β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal), but also can simultaneously sense the pH value changes of the lysosomal microenvironment where SA-β-gal is located. KSA02 can distinguish between aging and cancer, track the aging process, and evaluate the efficacy of anti-aging agents. KSA02 can be used for the study of aging biology.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-B1812S2 Veratrole-d10
Veratrole-d10 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-113352S 7-Methylguanine-d3
7-Methylguanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 7-Methylguanine. 7-Methylguanine is a metabolite of DNA methylation. It can be generated by methylating agents, and used as a probe of protein–DNA interactions and a key component of DNA sequencing method.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W321446 Dansyl ethylenediamine
Dansyl ethylenediamine is a fluorescent probe. Dansyl ethylenediamine can be used for synthesis of protein-imprinted polymers which is capable of specific transduction of protein binding events into fluorescent signal change.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P991535 PMN310
PMN310 is a monoclonal antibody targeting amyloid-β oligomers (AβO). PMN310 prevents AβO-induced memory loss and reduces synaptic loss and inflammation in vivo. PMN310 is potentially useful in Alzheimer's disease research.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W127738 6-O-Stearoyl-L-ascorbic acid
6-O-Staroyl-L-ascorbic acid is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetics and skin care products. It can be used as an antioxidant and whitening agent, and is widely used in anti-aging, moisturizing and skin repairing. In addition, this compound is used as a catalyst or buffer in certain chemical reactions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-121385S1 Hydroxy Bosentan-d4
Hydroxy Bosentan-d4 is deuterium labeled Hydroxy bosentan. Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-21191S Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid-13C3 sodium
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid-13C3 sodium (PFBS-13C3 sodium) is the 13C-labeled Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (HY-21191). Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a short-chain perfluoroalkyl substance and the main replacement for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid induces fat accumulation in human HepG2 hepatoma cells. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid promotes lipid accumulation by activating PPARγ pathway and triggering oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and calcium dyshomeostasis. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid impairs reproduction and causes developmental disorders in offspring of Caenorhabditis elegans. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid disrupts pancreatic organogenesis and lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can be used in environmental toxicology, lipid metabolism and developmental toxicity studies.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents   PPAR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Lung Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Lipid Metabolism  
/
HY-P10707 Tpp-CAQK
Tpp-CAQK can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of an engineered mitochondrial compound, Mito-Tpp-CAQK, with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-Y0850U2 PVA (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization)
PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol; Poly(Ethenol)) (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) is a non-toxic, biodegradable, and highly biocompatible semicrystalline synthetic polymer. PVA (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) acts as a coating agent to improve tableting performance, and can be cross-linked with sodium trimetaphosphate to prepare tubular vascular grafts or form hydrogels for use as artificial articular cartilage and sustained-release matrices for growth factors. PVA (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) enhances the redox cycle of iron species in photo-assisted Fenton reactions to simultaneously generate hydrogen peroxide and degrade pollutants, enabling integrated sustainable waste management and water treatment. PVA (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) is used in the manufacture of biodegradable films and in studies of dry or minimally invasive ex vivo wounds, but cannot form freeze-thaw cross-linked solid sheets for wound dressings.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-114298 7-Dehydro desmosterol
7-Dehydro desmosterol is a sterol and an intermediate in cholesterol biosynthesis, which is found in the marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia multistriata and the nervous system of rodents.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1914S Tebufenpyrad-d3
Tebufenpyrad-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tebufenpyrad (HY-B1914). Tebufenpyrad can induce mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage. Tebufenpyrad induces dose-dependent cell death on N27 cells, with an EC50 value of 3.98 μM.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10715 Fmoc-KCRGDK
Fmoc-KCRGDK is a self-assembling peptide that can be used to prepare hydrogels and assist in drug delivery for immune checkpoint inhibitors. Fmoc-KCRGDK can be applied in cancer immunotherapy research.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W722107 Timonacic-d4
Timonacic-d4 (1,3-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid-d4) is deuterium labeled Timonacic. Timonacic (1,3-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) is a thiol antioxidant. Timonacic has anti-aging and anti-hepatotoxic effects, and it can be used to study acute illnesses and liver diseases, by inducing reversal, it is also used in research on certain cancer cases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Amino Acid Derivatives  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P0119S Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N4118R Cephaeline (Standard)
Cephaeline ((-)-Cephaeline), a desmethyl analog of Emetine, is a phenolic alkaloid in Indian Ipecac roots isolated from the Cephaelis ipecacuanha. Cephaeline exhibits potent inhibition of both Zika virus (ZIKV) and Ebola virus (EBOV) infections. Cephaeline is an inductor of histone H3 acetylation and an inhibitor of mucoepidermoid carcinoma cancer stem cells (MEC), which promotes ferroptosis by inhibiting NRF2 to exert anti-lung cancer efficacy.
Reference Standards   Filovirus   Flavivirus   Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-124329AS BS3 Crosslinker-d4 disodium
BS3 Crosslinker-d4 disodium is the deuterated-labeled BS3 Crosslinker disodium (HY-124329A). BS3 Crosslinker disodium is a cell-impermeable NHS ester crosslinker. BS3 Crosslinker disodium "covalently locks" two spatially adjacent proteins on the surface of living cells into a covalent complex, and the dimerization/oligomerization status is determined by observing molecular weight shifts via Western blot. BS3 Crosslinker disodium can crosslink EGFR and c-MET to assist in detecting and evaluating their dimerization status. It can be used in research related to oral cancer and glioblastoma.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-P3164 Acetyl tetrapeptide-9
Caprooyl-tetrapeptide-9 (AcTP1) is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-B1812S4 Veratrole-d2-1
Veratrole-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole (HY-B1812). Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-P991415 ASKG-712
ASKG-712 (AM712) is a recombinant anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody and Ang-2 antagonist peptide fusion protein. ASKG-712 can be used in Wet age-related macular degeneration and Diabetic macular oedema research.

Species: Human

VEGFR   Tie  
/
HY-W653970 5-Azacytidine-15N4
5-Azacytidine-15N4 is 13C and 15N labeled 5-Azacytidine. 5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Organoid   Bacterial   DNA Methyltransferase   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Antibiotic   Autophagy  
Infection  
/
HY-13599S2 Cladribine-15N
Cladribine-15N (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-15N) is 15N labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adenosine Deaminase   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N7436S Methyl propyl disulfide-d3
Methyl propyl disulfide-d3 is deuterated labeled Methyl propyl disulfide (HY-N7436). Methyl propyl disulfide is an volatile sulfur-containing compound produced in garlic and onions with anticaner effect.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
/
HY-N7364S (E)-β-Farnesene-d6
(E)-β-Farnesene-d6 is deuterated labeled (E)-β-Farnesene (HY-N7364). (E)-β-Farnesene (trans-β-Farnesene) is an aphid alarm pheromone, which can be found in Phlomis aurea Decne essential oil. (E)-β-Farnesene shows good binding score with a value of -30.64 kcal/mol to the CDK2 receptor. (E)-β-Farnesene also exhibits good affinity to odorant-binding protein 3 (OBP3). (E)-β-Farnesene can be used as a feeding stimulant for the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis.
Fungal   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
/
HY-N0005S1 Curcumin-d3
Curcumin-d3 (Diferuloylmethane-d3 ) is deuterium labeled Curcumin (HY-N0005). Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Keap1-Nrf2   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Histone Acetyltransferase   Mitophagy   Autophagy   Influenza Virus   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-13599S Cladribine-d4
Cladribine-d4 (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-d4) is deuterium labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W010201S Citronellol-d6
Citronellol-d6 is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Lung Cancer  
/
HY-158726 Complex 3
Complex 3 is a fluorescent dithiocarbazate-copper complex with anticancer activity, which localizes to mitochondria. Complex 3 displays excitation/emission maxima of 455-495/535 nm, respectively. Complex 3 inhibits the growth of BxPC-3, AsPC-1, PANC-1, and WI38 pancreatic cancer cells with IC50 values of 0.74, 0.41, 0.62, and 2.06 µM, respectively. Complex 3 induces lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial rupture and shrinkage in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 also induces mitochondrial apoptosis and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction dysfunction in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 reduces tumor volume in an AsPC-1 mouse xenograft model.
Fluorescent Dye   Apoptosis  
/
HY-W018324S 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2 is the 13C and deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (HY-W018324). 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-13599S1 Cladribine-13C5,15N2
Cladribine-13C5,15N2 (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-13C5,15N2) is 13C and 15N labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W011086R Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Standard)
Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Tri-O-cresyl phosphate; TOTP) (Standard) is an analytical standard of Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (HY-W011086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate is an aryl phosphate compounds commonly utilized as flame retardants and lubricant additives across various industrie. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate has neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity, decreasing cell viability, inhibiting cell proliferation, triggering cell cycle arrest, induceing apoptosis, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupts calcium homeostasis.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N7402 Hexyl hexanoate
Hexyl hexanoate is a fruit aroma component with potential food and beverage additive activity. Hexyl hexanoate is found in alcoholic beverages and is used to blend fruit flavors. Hexyl hexanoate is present in many fruits, Parmesan cheese, alcoholic beverages, and black tea. Hexyl hexanoate is a volatile component produced as a result of fruit ripening. Toxicity assessments of hexyl hexanoate showed that it is not mutagenic and that exposure is below safety thresholds for repeated dose, reproduction, and local respiratory toxicity. Hexyl hexanoate is also below thresholds in skin sensitization assessments, and for phototoxicity and photosensitization, the results showed that it does not present a relevant risk. Hexyl hexanoate is considered non-persistent, non-bioaccumulative, and non-toxic according to the environmental criteria of the International Fragrance Association.

Source: Pilophorus perplexus Douglas and Scott and Blepharidopterus angulatus (Fallen)

Others  
/
HY-B0356S2 Ciprofloxacin-d4
Ciprofloxacin-d4 (Bay-09867-d4) is deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Antibiotic   Topoisomerase  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-W777859 5-Methyl cytosine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride
5-Methyl cytosine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride (5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride-13C,15N2) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride (HY-W008091A). 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, facilitating genomic imprinting, and suppressing transposable elements, while also being intricately linked to translational fidelity and tRNA recognition.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
/
HY-13506G M344 (GMP)
M344 (GMP) (D 237) (GMP) is the GMP level of M344 (HY-13506). GMP level of small molecules can be used as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. M344 is a kind of histone acetylation enzyme inhibitor.
HDAC  
Cancer  
/
HY-P5237 Tetrapeptide-4
Tetrapeptide-4 is a synthetic tetrapeptide. Tetrapeptide-4 upregulates hyaluronic acid synthetase, and collagen production in human dermal fibroblasts. Tetrapeptide-4 reduces skin aging, improves skin firmness, elasticity, and appearance, and benefits hair.
Collagen  
/
HY-P11094 Tet1-Cys peptide
Tet1-Cys peptide is a peptide with the sequence HLNILSTLWKYRC. Tet1 (HLNILSTLWKYR) (HY-P10998) can specifically bind to the neuronal ganglioside receptor GT1b, possessing neuronal targeting capabilities. The Tet1-Cys peptide sequence has an added Cys, which can be used for drug conjugation for research on drug delivery.
TET Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-172285A Cy3 hydrazide bromide
Cy3 hydrazide bromide is a fluorescent probe for carbonylated proteins. Cy3 hydrazide bromide covalently links to aldehyde or ketone residues on carbonylated proteins, reacts with protein carbonyl groups to form stable hydrazones, and enables fluorescent detection (Ex/Em = 555/570 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N0739R Betaine chloride (Standard)
Betaine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine hydrochloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-172285 Cy3 hydrazide
Cy3 hydrazide is a fluorescent probe for carbonylated proteins. Cy3 hydrazide covalently links to aldehyde or ketone residues on carbonylated proteins, reacts with protein carbonyl groups to form stable hydrazones, and enables fluorescent detection (Ex/Em = 555/570 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W747676 Glyphosate-13C
Glyphosate-13C is the 13C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1812S Veratrole-d4
Veratrole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-P10998 Tet1 peptide
Tet1 peptide is a peptide that specifically binds to neurons. Tet1 peptide binds to GT1B ganglioside and trisialoganglioside clostridial toxin receptor on the surface of neuronal cells, and can be used in peptide conjugation and drug delivery research.
TET Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1812S1 Veratrole-d2
Veratrole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-121385 Hydroxy bosentan
Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P3066 SKF 100398
SKF 100398 (d(CH2)5Tyr(Et)VAVP), an arginine vasopressin (AVP) analogue, is a specific antagonist of the antidiuretic effect of exogenous and endogenous AVP.
Vasopressin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-I0626S1 Cytosine-13C,15N2
Cytosine-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-119976R Boscalid (Standard)
Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Infection  
/
HY-A0248AS Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA
Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA is the deuterium labeled Polymyxin B1 TFA (HY-A0248A). Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.

Source: Bacilus polymyxa

Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial  
/
HY-B1198S Piperonyl butoxide-d9
Piperonyl butoxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Piperonyl butoxide.Piperonyl butoxide (ENT-14250) is a pesticide synergist and food additive. Piperonyl butoxide has adverse effects on reproduction, development and behavior in mice. Piperonyl butoxide can activate c-Jun and ATF-2 in mouse hepatocytes. Piperonyl butoxide is a liver cancer carcinogen in rats and mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-148205A Trypanothione TFA
Trypanothione TFA is a bis-glutathionyl derivative, can be isolated from trypanosomatids. Trypanothione TFA itself or assisted by different enzymatic systems is involved in anti-oxidant defense, cell proliferation, removal of toxic compounds and metabolites and iron-sulfur metabolism.
Drug Derivative  
/
HY-P0104 Palmitoyl tripeptide-38
Palmitoyl tripeptide-38 is a lipopeptide that increases the production of dermal and epidermal collagen, fibronectin, and hyaluronic acid. Palmitoyl tripeptide-38 is used in research related to skin aging (fine lines, wrinkles, reduced skin elasticity, decreased skin water content, uneven skin tone).
Collagen  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5221 Acetyl hexapeptide-37
Acetyl hexapeptide-37 is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient.
Others  
/
HY-W097792 5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine
5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine (5'-O-DMT-dU) is a competitive inhibitor of E. coli dUTP nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase), with the Ki higher than 1000 μM. 5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in machine-assisted DNA synthesis by synthesizing nucleosidic phosphoramidite blocks.
DNA/RNA Synthesis  
/
HY-119976S Boscalid-d4
Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
/
HY-W740027 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3 (5-Methyldeoxycytidine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (HY-W012078). 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   DNA Methyltransferase  
/
HY-P10256A Kiss2 peptide acetate
Kiss2 peptide acetate is the acetate form of Kiss2 pepride (HY-P10256). Kiss2 peptide acetate is a positive regulator of reproduction. Kiss2 peptide acetate binds with its cognate receptor Kiss2R (GPR54) in COS-7 cells, activates PKA and PKC signaling pathways through Gas and Gaq proteins, and thus enhances the activity of cAMP response element-dependent luciferase (CRE-luc) and serum response element-dependent luciferase (SRE-luc).
Kisspeptin Receptor   PKA   PKC  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0046 Notoginsenoside Fe
Notoginsenoside Fe (Notoginseng triterpenes; Ginsenoside Mb) is a saponin with anti-obesity and anti-neuroblastoma activities. Notoginsenoside Fe can be isolated from leaves of Panax notoginseng. Notoginsenoside Fe specifically activates paraventricular nucleus neurons in the hypothalamus, effectively reducing body weight, improving fasting blood glucose and protecting liver function by decreasing food intake, increasing resting metabolic rate and enhancing energy expenditure. Notoginsenoside Fe also inhibits the c-Src signaling pathway, blocks the proliferation and viability of human neuroblastoma cells, while improving mitochondrial dysfunction and alleviating apoptosis. Notoginsenoside Fe can be used in studies related to diet-induced obesity and neuroblastoma.
Apoptosis   Src  
Glioblastoma   Obesity  
/
HY-P10143 MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate
MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate (Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt) is a synthetic chromogenic polypeptide substrate whose core structure mimics the cleavage sites of MMP-2 and MMP-9 (gelatinase A and B) in collagen. After being hydrolyzed by collagenase, MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate reacts with 4,4'-dithiodipyridine or Ellman's Reagent via its thiol fragment to produce a product with ultraviolet absorption properties.
MMP  
/
HY-P991736 Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG)
Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) is an antibody targeting IL-11. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) inhibits IL-11-mediated activation of the ERK-mTORC1 axis, inactivation of LKB1-AMPK, and pro-senescence pathways. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) alleviates age-related metabolic decline, improves muscle function, reduces tissue fibrosis, decreases the expression of senescence markers, and maintains telomere length and mtDNA copy number. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) restores browning of white adipose tissue, upregulates thermogenic and mitochondrial biogenesis gene programs, reduces lipid droplet size, and decreases immune cell infiltration in visceral white adipose tissue. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) extends the median lifespan of mice and reduces the incidence of age-related tumors. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) can be used in the research of age-related metabolic decline, sarcopenia and age-related cancers.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related   ERK   mTOR   AMPK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P4675 LHRH free acid
LHRH (free acid), the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, is a neuropeptide hypothalamic. LHRH regulates reproduction. LHRH can be used for the research of cancer.
GnRH Receptor  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P2663 Acetyl tetrapeptide-2
Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 is a bio-active peptide that exhibits anti-aging activity. Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 can reduce loss of thymic factors. Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 can increase the stiffness of HaCaT cells. Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 is a stimulator of structural skin elements including collagen and elastin.
TNF Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Autoimmune Disease  
/
HY-155882 mPEG750-amine
mPEG750-amine (mPEG750-NH2) is a chemical modification reagent for nanoparticles, capable of covalently binding to Ad-PVA to form Ad-PVA-PEG polymers. mPEG750-amine stabilizes gene delivery complexes by providing steric hindrance, reducing particle aggregation, while enhancing the water solubility and serum stability of the complex, reducing carrier cytotoxicity, and assisting in the efficient condensation of pDNA by cationic components to form nanoparticles that can be endocytosed by cells. mPEG750-amine can also be used to synthesize folate-conjugated polymer micelles for encapsulating the anticancer agent Camptothecin (HY-16560). Folate-conjugated polymer micelles are effective carriers for poorly soluble anticancer drugs, capable of avoiding macrophages and acting through folate receptor (FR)-mediated endocytosis to target tumor cells. mPEG750-amine can be applied to research in the field of non-viral gene delivery, as a component of gene delivery vectors, facilitating the safe and efficient delivery of nucleic acid drugs to target cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-P99576 Tarcocimab
Tarcocimab (OG1953) is a humanized anti-VEGFA monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Tarcocimab is available for research in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Species: Human

VEGFR  
/
HY-N7363 Isolongifolene
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties.
Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-P3003S Cereulide-13C6
Cereulide-13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Potassium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-NP162 Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen
Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen is a transmembrane protein that forms hemidesmosomes. Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen facilitates interactions between stem cells，surrounding cells，and the extracellular matrix，thereby regulating skin homeostasis，aging，and wound healing. Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen also possesses unique cell adhesion sites and signal transduction functions，which can regulate cell migration，proliferation，and differentiation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W008091S 5-Methylcytosine-d4
5-Methylcytosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-W013494S L-Carnosine-d4
L-Carnosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Carnosine. L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0710S Betaine-13C3
Betaine-13C3 (Trimethylglycine-13C3) is the 13C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3003 Cereulide
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

Source: Bacillus cereus

Potassium Channel   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-N7426 3-Deoxyglucosone
3-Deoxyglucosone (3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) is a reactive intermediate of the Maillard reaction and the polyol pathway. 3-Deoxyglucosone rapidly reacts with protein amino groups to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), such as imidazolone, it is the most specific AGE for 3-DG. 3-Deoxyglucosone synergizes with low glucose to potentiate GLP-1 secretion and is considered as a biomarker for diabetes.
GLP Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-N0500 Mogroside III
Mogroside III is a triterpenoid glycoside. Mogroside III exhibits maltase inhibitory effect with an IC50 value of 1.6 mM. Mogroside III enhances oocyte developmental potential by promoting autophagy in cumulus cells. Mogroside III, as the active ingredient of the low-polarity glycoside component (L-SGgly), L-SGgly can increase serum GLP-1 levels, improve insulin resistance, and reduce IL-6 levels, and has hypoglycemic, lipid-regulating and anti-inflammatory effects. Mogroside III can be used for the studies of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and assisted reproductive technology.
Glycosidase   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Depression   Pain   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-D1603 BODIPY FL-EDA
BODIPY FL-EDA is a widely used fluorescent dye for quantitative analysis of nucleotides. BODIPY FL-EDA is an aliphatic amine analog that can react with aldehydes and ketones. BODIPY FL-EDA can be used to detect both modified and unmodified deoxynucleotides and to determine DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation through capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence (CE-LIF). Additionally, it can be used for quantifying intracellular ATP levels. The excitation wavelength is 500 nm, and the emission wavelength is 510 nm.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W040255 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis.
Ferroptosis   FABP   Caspase   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-P2096 Hexapeptide-11
Hexapeptide-11 is an anti-aging peptide that can protect fibroblasts from premature cell senescence mediated by oxidative stress. Hexapeptide-11 is also a potential stimulator of hyaluronic acid in keratinocytes, and can enhance skin barrier function by upregulating the expression of HAS2 and EGR3, and downregulating the expression of HYAL2. Hexapeptide-11 can also improve skin elasticity.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MDM-2/p53   ATM/ATR   MMP   Keap1-Nrf2   HSP  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-B1812 Veratrole
Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-P99402 Rinucumab
Rinucumab (REGN 2176) is an anti-PDGFR-β antibody. Rinucumab is used for research on neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Species: Human

PDGFR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Visual System Disease  
/
HY-W001288 Indole-4-carboxaldehyde
Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is an ergot alkaloid precursor that regulates glycosylation and inflammation. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde upregulates Glo-1, inhibits MGO-induced NF-κB activation, and suppresses MGO-induced expression of TNF-α and IFN-γ. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde inhibits MGO-induced formation of advanced glycation end products (AGE) and expression of their receptor (RAGE). Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is a core metabolite produced in the pedicels of Summer Black grapes after exogenous gibberellin treatment, and it directly promotes fruit enlargement and fruit set of Summer Black grapes. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis and plant growth regulation.
Glyoxalase (GLO)   NF-κB   TNF Receptor   Drug Intermediate  
Fatty Liver Disease  
/
HY-W591476C m-PEG550-thiol
m-PEG550-thiol modifies DNA thiolation for the synthesis of gold nanorods (AuNRs). Thiolated DNA can be loaded onto AuNR by the mPEG-SH/Tween 20 assisted method (Tween 20 and mPEG-SH repeatedly displace CTAB on the AuNR surface). DNA AuNRs have been widely used in nanostructure assembly, gene therapy, biosensing, and drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-Y1134 D-Tartaric acid
D-Tartaric acid (D-(-)-Tartaric acid) serves as an additive in beverages and other food products. When combined with pyrrole, D-Tartaric acid is used to construct a D-TA/polypyrrole-based bacterial imprinted polymer sensor for the detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. D-Tartaric acid enhances the sensitivity of polypyrrole-based bacterial imprinted polymer sensors for detecting Vibrio parahaemolyticus. D-Tartaric acid is applicable to research on Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-W018324 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-124452 Nocardamine
Nocardamine (Desferrioxamine E; Nocardamin) is a cyclic trihydroxamate siderophore with iron ion chelation, antioxidant, antibacterial and other activities. Nocardamine is synthesized by Pseudomonas stutzeri under iron-deficient conditions, and excessive iron ions significantly inhibit its biosynthesis process. Nocardamine increases the level of phosphorylated ERK protein, promotes nuclear translocation of β-catenin, and restores the downregulated expression of SIRT1 protein. Nocardamine alleviates cellular oxidative stress, reduces ROS content, and simultaneously repairs the ability to form mineralized nodules and the expression of osteogenic markers. Nocardamine induces FoxA gene transcription and protein expression to assist Pseudomonas aeruginosa in iron ion uptake; it also selectively inhibits the proliferation of mycobacteria. Nocardamine induces spindle-shaped morphological changes in BM-N4 insect cells, and sufficient iron ions inhibit this cellular morphological change. Nocardamine is suitable for research related to bacterial infections.
Endogenous Metabolite   ERK   β-catenin   Sirtuin   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
/
HY-P990328 Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4)
Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4) is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells, targeting AGER/RAGE. Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4) contains a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 150 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4) can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-Y0030A 3-Hydroxypicolinic acid, matrix substance for MALDI-MS
3-Hydroxypicolinic acid, matrix substance for MALDI-MS is a matrix. 3-Hydroxypicolinic acid, matrix substance for MALDI-MS coordinates with metal ions such as copper to form complexes with cytotoxic and antimycobacterial activity. 3-Hydroxypicolinic acid, matrix substance for MALDI-MS is used for the analysis of oligodeoxynucleotides in matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). 3-Hydroxypicolinic acid, matrix substance for MALDI-MS is useful for nucleic acid analysis and anti-tuberculosis compound development.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Drug Intermediate  
Infection  
/
HY-135158 Prolylvaline
Prolylvaline (Pro-Val) is a proline-valine dipeptide that can be used to bind fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC). Prolylvaline has specific imprinting effects in Tetrahymena, inducing negative imprinting. Using protozoan organisms, proline dipeptides containing different partner amino acids can be distinguished from dipeptides with opposite amino acid positions.
Others  
/
HY-P5285 Lunasin
Lunasin is a bioactive peptide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and anti-aging properties. Lunasin can be isolated from soybean. Lunasin also has an epigenetic mechanism of action associated with histone acetylation. Lunasin can be internalized into cells and inhibit Oncosphere formation in cancer cells.
Parasite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-DY1073 MitoPerOx (solution)
MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-I0626S2 Cytosine-d2
Cytosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-N10587 Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an orally active natural product found in Ulmus davidiana and Paeonia obovata. Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction. Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside can be used in intestinal inflammatory disease research.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P6374 IIQLPEIVVV TFA
IIQLPEIVVV TFA is a specific inhibitor of Drp1-Mff interaction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can distinguish physiological from pathological fission and block physiological fission, thus leading to mitochondrial dysfunction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can be used in the study of Huntington's disease.
Dynamin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0005S Curcumin-d6
Curcumin-d6 (Diferuloylmethane-d6 ) is deuterium labeled Curcumin (HY-N0005). Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Autophagy   Histone Acetyltransferase   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Mitophagy   Influenza Virus  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N9914R D-Psicose (Standard)
D-Psicose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Psicose (HY-N9914). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Reference Standards   p38 MAPK   NF-κB  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0710R Betaine (Standard)
Betaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N7719 Oosporein
Oosporein is a microbial metabolite and a red crystalline toxin produced by various fungi. Oosporein can promote the reproduction of fungi in host bodies by inhibiting insect immunity, and possesses multiple activities such as antibacterial, antiviral (HSV), and insecticidal effects. Oosporein can inhibit plant growth. In addition, Oosporein can also induce apoptosis, cell membrane damage, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial damage. Oosporein has certain antitumor activity.

Source: Chaetomium

Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial   Fungal   Parasite   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase   HSV  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Parasitic Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-N6588 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases.
Akt   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-66015 Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12
Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 is a bioactive peptide. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 reduces IL-6. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 has anti-aging effects. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 can be used in the research of photoaging and related aging skin problems.
Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-P99629 Galegenimab
Galegenimab (FHTR 2163) is a humanized monoclonal antibody Fab fragment targeting the HtrA1 trimer. Galegenimab is used in research on age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Species: Human

Ser/Thr Protease  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113884B (S)-Coriolic acid
(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury.
PPAR   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W019724 2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid
2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite, which is the monohydrate of Glyoxylic Acid. 2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid may participate in the microbial glyoxylate cycle, induce an increase in reactive oxygen species, promote cell differentiation, and modify proteins to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs) (HY-NP165). 2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid is associated with metabolic diseases such as primary hyperoxaluria.
Drug Intermediate   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Glioblastoma   Organic Aciduria  
/
HY-P1958 Histone H4 (2-21)
Histone H4 (2-21) is a substrate peptide derived from the N-terminal region of histone H4, which serves as an acyl acceptor for lysine acetyltransferases of the MYST family (KAT). Histone H4 (2-21) participates in enzymatic reactions together with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA, and undergoes lysine acetylation and propionylation modifications catalyzed by KATs such as MOF. The apparent Km of Histone H4 (2-21) for MOF is 788.8 μM, while in the picNuA4 catalytic system, the Km and Kd values of the H4 peptide are 192 μM and 251 μM, respectively. Histone H4 (2-21) can be used in studies related to histone post-translational modifications, epigenetic regulation, and lysine acylation.
Histone Acetyltransferase  
/
HY-P10409 SHLP2
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0896 Triacetin
Triacetin (Glyceryl triacetate) is a synthetic compound that is a triester of glycerol and acetic acid, orally active. Triacetin increases acetate bioavailability in glioma cells. Triacetin induces glioma cell growth arrest and Apoptosis. Triacetin freely crosses the blood brain barrier/plasma membrane. Triacetin increases histone acetylation and enhances Temozolomide (HY-17364) (TMZ) chemotherapeutic efficacy .
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   Fungal  
Breast Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-159062 Goji Extract
Goji Extract is a natural product with anti-aging, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. The antioxidant effect of Goji Extract has a positive impact on erectile dysfunction and can be used in research to improve erectile function.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   NO Synthase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-Y0262B Sodium oxalate,ACS,99.5%
Sodium oxalate is an orally active dispersant and coordination agent. Sodium oxalate causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Sodium oxalate has catalytic enhancing activity. Sodium oxalate induces stable chronic kidney disease. Sodium oxalate induces highly malignant and undifferentiated breast tumors.
Environmental Pollutants   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-126358 Acetylcarnitine
Acetylcarnitine is a CNS-penetrant endogenous metabolite. Acetylcarnitine shuttling links mitochondrial metabolism to histone acetylation and lipogenesis. Acetylcarnitine attenuates oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Acetylcarnitine can be used for fatigue-associated diseases research. Acetylcarnitine can be used as a candidate diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Endogenous Metabolite   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10272 Rusfertide
Rusfertide is a peptide mimetic of natural hepcidin, which targets and degrades ferroportin, reduces serum iron and transferrin-saturation, and thus regulates the production of red blood cells. Rusfertide ameliorates the polycythemia vera, β-thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis.
Ferroportin  
/
HY-NP165 Advanced glycation end products
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are a series of stable compounds generated through non-enzymatic reactions between reducing sugars and proteins, lipids, or nucleic acids. Advanced glycation end products are often used as targets to evaluate the inhibitory effects of anti-glycation compounds. Advanced glycation end products can be applied to research on diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, inflammation, aging, and other conditions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W020780 mPEG5000-Mal
mPEG5000-Mal (mPEG5000-Maleimide) is a PEG-derived selective covalent binding agent for sulfhydryl groups (RSGs), which can form irreversible thioether bonds with sulfhydryl groups under near-neutral conditions via the maleimide group. The mechanism of action of mPEG5000-Mal can be divided into two categories: firstly, as an enzyme modifier, it binds to target proteins through hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and van der Waals forces, altering the protein's secondary structure; secondly, as a nanoparticle surface modifier, it covalently binds to sulfhydryl groups on the surface of red blood cells, changing the surface properties and morphology of the red blood cells, leading to their phagocytosis by macrophages of the reticuloendothelial system. mPEG5000-Mal can react with free cysteine in proteins, increasing the apparent molecular weight of the modified protein by 10-15 kDa for detection purposes. mPEG5000-Mal can enhance the thermal stability and catalytic activity of enzymes, and improve the macrophage targeting of nanoparticles, enabling targeted drug delivery. mPEG5000-Mal can be applied in enzyme engineering research in the food industry and in oncology, assisting radiotherapy by inhibiting tumor-associated macrophage infiltration and enhancing anti-tumor immune responses.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P7895 Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) expresses in HEK 293 cells with a His tag at the C-terminus. Clusterin (CLU) is a multifunctional glycoprotein that has been implicated in several physiological and pathological states, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P71273 S100A16 Protein, Human
S100A16 is a calcium-binding protein that binds one calcium ion per monomer. It is associated with the promotion of adipocyte differentiation in vitro, suggesting a potential regulatory role in cell development. S100A16 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived S100A16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P76172 BLVRB Protein, Human (His)
The BLVRB protein is a broad-specificity oxidoreductase that catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a variety of substrates, including flavin, biliverdin, methemoglobin, and PQQ. It is essential in heme catabolism, metabolizing linear tetrapyrrole and reducing complexed Fe(3+) iron to Fe(2+) in the presence of FMN and NADPH. BLVRB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived BLVRB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

/
HY-P703280 SIGMAR1 Protein, Human (sf9)
SIGMAR1 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived SIGMAR1, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag Free labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

/
HY-P85854 Clusterin Antibody (YA5546)
Clusterin Antibody (YA5546) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Clusterin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P86747 beta-Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA6439)
beta-Amyloid(1-42) Antibody (YA6439) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta-Amyloid(1-42).

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P85433 Hsc70 Interacting Protein Antibody (YA5125)
Hsc70 Interacting Protein Antibody (YA5125) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Hsc70 Interacting Protein.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Bovine, Dog, Pig

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P86747A beta-Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA6439)(PBS only)
beta-Amyloid(1-42) Antibody (YA6439) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta-Amyloid(1-42).

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-K0611 Modified Van Gieson Staining Kit

MCE Modified Van Gieson Staining Kit employs Celestine Blue and Mayer’s hematoxylin for nuclear staining, providing clearer and more stable nuclear visualization while facilitating longer preservation of stained sections. Ponceau S is used for collagen fiber staining, offering stable coloration and strong resistance to fading. This method enables effective differentiation between collagen fibers and muscle fibers, and can assist in distinguishing collagen fiber–derived tumors from myogenic tumors to a certain extent. It is also suitable for observing tissue or organ injury, repair processes, and the degree of fibrosis.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

/
HY-K3014D Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Antioxidant-Free

MCE Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Antioxidant-Free is a customized neuronal culture supplement developed by removing antioxidants components (such as vitamins, superoxide dismutase, catalase, etc.) from the standard Bi-27 formulation. It is specifically designed for investigating the roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in aging, cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and chronic neurological diseases. This formulation provides a stable culture environment for mechanistic studies without the interference of exogenous antioxidants.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Culture Supplements

/
HY-KE7047 Age I

Age I is a restriction enzyme for rapid DNA digestion, including plasmid, genomic DNA as well as PCR products. Isoschizomers: AsiG I, CspA I, BshT I, PinA I.

Molecular Biology Restriction Endonuclease

/

Keywords

oocyte aging | DNA methylation | histone acetylation | maternal age | postovulatory aging | imprinting | mitochondrial dysfunction | assisted reproduction