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Multimodal approaches to identifying electrophysiological cell types

Electrophysiological cell typing seeks reproducible biological classes whose electrical behavior can be connected to morphology, molecular identity, anatomical position, connectivity, and function. Transcriptomic surveys first showed that the adult mouse cortex contains dozens of neuronal and non-neuronal types, but gene-expression clusters alone do not determine whether a cell constitutes a stable functional type. Integrated studies therefore combine whole-cell recordings with single-cell RNA sequencing and anatomical reconstruction. In mouse visual cortex, this strategy resolved 28 morpho-electric-transcriptomic classes of GABAergic interneurons with mutually predictive properties, while earlier single-cell transcriptomics established a broader taxonomy of GABAergic, glutamatergic, and non-neuronal populations and linked several molecular signatures to firing and projection features The field has consequently moved from single-marker naming toward definitions supported by convergent measurements from the same biological cell[1][2].

Patch-seq is the central experimental bridge. Investigators record intrinsic membrane and firing properties, recover cellular RNA for sequencing, and reconstruct the same neuron's morphology. This design can target populations by location, lineage, functional response, or genetic access and then test whether transcriptomic identity predicts phenotype. Large integrated datasets show both discrete and continuous variation: many transcriptomic types occupy defined cortical layers and share characteristic electrical and morphological features, yet boundaries are not uniformly sharp. Analytical alignment, RNA quality, recording depth, morphology recovery, and batch effects therefore influence classification. Reviews of Patch-seq emphasize that technical development and cross-modal computation are inseparable from biological interpretation Because each modality is acquired from one neuron, discordance becomes informative rather than being obscured by comparisons between separate populations[1][3][4].

Multimodal atlases extend beyond one assay or species. The BRAIN Initiative motor-cortex census integrated transcriptomes, chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation, spatial transcriptomics, morphology, electrophysiology, and input-output mapping, producing a conserved hierarchical taxonomy across mouse, marmoset, and human. Contemporary cortical classification retains recognizable excitatory projection classes and inhibitory groups marked by parvalbumin, somatostatin, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, or LAMP5-related programs, while testing which transcriptomic subdivisions also share physiology, morphology, connectivity, and function. Such atlases support genetic targeting, circuit modeling, disease-cell-state comparison, and selection of defined neurons for pharmacology or brain-interface experiments Spatial information remains decisive because cortical layer and axonal innervation can separate cells that otherwise have related molecular profiles[2][4][5][6].

The unresolved issue is what level of concordance justifies a cell type. Transcriptomic states can be continuous, activity dependent, or experimentally distorted, and cells with similar RNA profiles may differ in axonal targeting or circuit role. Conversely, functionally similar neurons can occupy related but nonidentical molecular states. Future work needs common reference atlases, standardized Patch-seq quality metrics, probabilistic rather than rigid labels, and prospective validation in intact circuits. Longitudinal or perturbational experiments should determine whether multimodal identity remains stable across development, learning, injury, and disease. Linking classes to causal circuit operations is especially important because interneuron diversity increases computational capacity through distinct forms of inhibition; a useful taxonomy must therefore predict what a cell does, not merely where it clusters Cross-species mappings must also preserve uncertainty whenever a mouse class lacks a demonstrably equivalent human counterpart. Reproducible nomenclature should record the defining modalities, confidence, sampling region, and known discordances so later datasets can be compared without collapsing biological variation[1][3][5][6][7].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-D0938 CFDA-SE
CFDA-SE is a fluorescent dye that can penetrate the cell membrane. It can react with the free amine group in the cytoskeleton protein inside the cell, and finally form a protein complex with fluorescence. After entering the cell, CFDA-SE locates in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the fluorescence staining is strongest in the nucleus. CFDA-SE dye can be uniformly inherited by the cells with cell division and proliferation, and its attenuation is proportional to the number of cell divisions. This phenomenon can be detected and analyzed by flow cytometry under the excitation light of 488 nm, and can be used to detect the proliferation of cells.
125
HY-L004 Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Compound Library
DNA is prone to numerous forms of damage that can injure cells and impair fitness. Cells have developed an array of mechanisms to repair these injuries. Proliferating cells are especially vulnerable to DNA damage due to the added demands of cellular growth and division. Cell cycle checkpoints represent integral components of DNA repair that coordinate cooperation between the machinery of the cell cycle and several biochemical pathways that respond to damage and restore DNA structure. By delaying progression through the cell cycle, checkpoints provide more time for repair before the critical phases of DNA replication, when the genome is replicated, and of mitosis, when the genome is segregated. Loss or attenuation of checkpoint function may increase spontaneous and induced gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations by reducing the efficiency of DNA repair. MCE owns a unique collection of 3,522 cell cycle/DNA damage-related compounds which can be used in the research of the same.
93
HY-L003 Apoptosis Compound Library
Apoptosis is an ordered and orchestrated cellular process that occurs in physiological and pathological conditions, which is also called programmed cell death (PCD). Apoptosis plays a crucial role in developing and maintaining the health of the body by eliminating old cells, unhealthy cells and unnecessary cells. Too little or too much apoptosis contribute to many diseases. When apoptosis does not work correctly, cells that should be eliminated may persist and become immortal, for example, in cancer and leukemia. When apoptosis works overly well, it kills too many cells and inflicts grave tissue damage. This is the case in strokes and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,650 apoptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the apoptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of apoptosis signal pathway and related diseases.
90
HY-L205 High-Throughput Bioactive Compound Library
Bioactive compounds are a general term for a class of substances that can cause certain biological effects in the body, which are the main source of small molecule drugs. These compounds generally penetrate cell membranes, act on specific target proteins in cells, regulate intracellular signaling pathways, and cause some changes in cell phenotype. MCE high-throughput bioactive compound library integrates 29,893 spot and futures bioactive compounds with confirmed biological activities and clear targets. These compounds can also be used for signal pathway research, drug discovery and drug repurposing, etc.
87
HY-L017 Stem Cell Signaling Compound Library
Adult stem cells are important for tissue homeostasis and regeneration due to their ability to self-renew and generate multiple types of differentiated daughters. Self-renewal is reflected by their capacity to undergo multiple/limitless divisions. Several signaling pathways are involved in self-renewal of stem cells, that is, Notch, Wnt, and Hedgehog pathways or Polycomb family proteins. Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell (CSCs), induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs), neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Among them, CSCs have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence that have implications for cancer therapy. MCE owns a unique collection of 2,931 compounds that can be used for stem cell regulatory and signaling pathway research.
86
HY-L143 Marine-Sourced Natural Product Library
Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and host a huge species diversity. Marine organisms are considered the most recent source of bioactive natural products after terrestrial plants and nonmarine microorganisms. Marine biological sources are taxonomically diverse and include sponges, tunicates, corals, mollusks, fungi, and sediment-derived bacteria. Marine organisms can produce a plethora of small molecules with novel chemical structures and potent biological properties, being a rich source for the discovery of pharmacologically active compounds, already with several marine-derived agents approved as drugs. Ziconotide, a peptide originally discovered in a tropical cone snail, was the first marine-derived compound to be approved in the United States in December 2004 for the treatment of pain. Then, in October 2007, Trabectedin became the first marine anticancer drug to be approved in the European Union. MCE offers a unique collection of 60 marine-sourced natural products which can be used for drug discovery for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). MCE marine-sourced natural product library is an important source for drug discovery and development.
85
HY-L181 Bioactive Compound Library Max
Bioactive small molecules are important sources of lead compounds and effective tools for drug screening. Because the target of active small molecules is clear, it is conducive to the study of mechanism. In addition, due to the large structural differences between the individual active molecules, it is easier to obtain a greater variety of lead compounds. MCE integrates the Bioactive Compound Library (HY-L001) and Novel Bioactive Compound Library (HY-L111) to form the Bioactive Compound Library Max. Bioactive Compound Library Max contains novel active small molecules, molecules that have entered the clinical stage and the market, and small molecules that have been verified by cell experiments or biochemical experiments, which fundamentally expands the number of compound libraries in the library and improves the structural diversity, and is an effective tool to start drug screening and mechanism research. MCE can provide a library of 30,147 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.
85
HY-L039 Reprogramming Compound Library
Techniques for reprogramming somatic cells create new opportunities for drug screening, disease modeling, artificial organ development, and cell therapy. The development of reprogramming techniques has grown exponentially since Yamanaka reprogrammed somatic cells to become induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using four transcription factors, OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC in 2006. Despite the development of efficient reprogramming methods, most methods are inappropriate for clinical applications because they carry the risk of integrating exogenous genetic factors or use oncogenes. Alternative approaches, such as those based on miRNA, non-viral genes, non-integrative vectors, and small molecules, have been studied as possible solutions to the problems. Among these alternatives, small molecules are attractive options for clinical applications. Reprogramming using small molecules is inexpensive and easy to control in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. It offers a high level of cell permeability, ease of synthesis and standardization, and it is appropriate for mass-producing cells. MCE Reprogramming Compound Library contains a unique collection of 3,231 compounds that act on reprogramming signaling pathways. These compounds are potential stimulators for reprogramming. This library is a useful tool for researching reprogramming and regenerative medicine.
83
HY-L047 Endocrinology Compound Library
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function. The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease. MCE offers a unique collection of 908 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.
83
HY-L135 Cancer Stem Cells Compound Library
With the progress of modern cancer therapy, the life of cancer patients has been extended. However, after initial treatment and recovery, the development of secondary tumors often leads to cancer recurrence. Cancer stem cells are a small number of cells that tumor growth and reproduction depend on. Cancer stem cells have strong self-renewal ability, which is the direct cause of tumor occurrence. In addition, cancer stem cells also have the ability to differentiate into different cell types, playing a crucial role in tumor metastasis and development. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy induced DNA damage and apoptosis are common cancer treatments. However, cancer stem cells can effectively protect cancer cells from apoptosis by activating DNA repair ability. Cancer stem cells are regarded as the key "seed" of tumor occurrence, development, metastasis and recurrence. Since its first discovery in leukemia in 1994, cancer stem cells have been considered a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment. MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,540 compounds targeting key proteins in cancer stem cells. MCE Cancer Stem Cells Compound Library is a useful tool for cancer stem cells related research and anti-cancer drug development.
83
HY-L162 Cell Death Library
Cell death plays a crucial role in the development of the body and the maintenance of internal balance to prevent the development of diseases. According to the regulation of the involved processes, cell death can be defined as programmed and non-programmed death. Programmed cell death (PCD) can be divided into lytic cell death and nonlytic cell death, mainly including apoptosis, necrotic apoptosis and Pyroptosis. Non-Programmed cell death (Non-PCD) generally refers to necrosis. In stark contrast to Accidental Cell Death (ACD), Regulatory Cell Death (RCD) relies on specialized molecular mechanisms. Cell death includes internal apoptosis, external apoptosis, necrotic apoptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, lysosome-dependent cell death, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,860 cell death compounds, covering multiple targets, such as Apoptosis, Ferroptosis, Pyroptosis, Necroptosis, etc. It is a useful tool for screening cell death drugs.
83
HY-L162M Cell Death Inhibitor Library Mini
Cell death is a core biological process that maintains homeostasis in multicellular organisms, playing a dual role in life activities. On one hand, cell death participates in physiological processes such as cell renewal and damage repair through precise regulation; on the other hand, it actively eliminates damaged, infected, or cancerous cells, thereby blocking pathological progression and preserving organism health. Cell death not only ensures the normal development and growth regulation of organisms but is also closely associated with the occurrence and development of various diseases. Numerous studies have shown that specific types of programmed cell death play critical roles in disease progression, providing an important theoretical basis for developing novel therapeutic strategies by regulating cell death pathways. MCE offers 23 types of commonly used cell death inhibitors, such as apoptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, and cuproptosis, suitable for use as positive controls in the study of novel cell death mechanisms.
83
HY-L165 Dopamine Receptor Compound Library
Dopamine receptor (DAR), widely distributed in the brain, plays a key role in regulating motor function, motivation, driving force and cognition. The role of DA is mediated by D1-type (D1, D5) and D2-type receptors (D2S, D2L, D3, D4), which are distributed in presynaptic, postsynaptic and extrasynaptic, projection neurons and interneurons. Each receptor has a different function. D1 and D5 receptors couple with G stimulation sites and activate Adenylyl cyclase. The activation of Adenylyl cyclase leads to the production of the second messenger cAMP, which leads to the production of protein kinase A (PKA), which leads to further transcription in the nucleus. D2 to D4 receptors are coupled to G inhibitory sites to inhibit adenylyl cyclase and activate potassium Ion channel. These receptors utilize phosphorylation cascades or direct membrane interactions to affect the functions of voltage-gated and neurotransmitter-gated channels, cytoplasmic enzymes, and transcription factors. Dopamine receptor plays an important role in daily life. MCE designs a unique collection of 282 small molecules related to dopamine receptor. It is a good tool for screening drugs from nervous system disease.
83
HY-L174 Macrophage Related Compound Library
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 276 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.
83
HY-L183 Pesticide Compound Library
Pesticide is a single substance or mixture that can be used to prevent, mitigate, iminate pests or as a plant conditioner, defoliant or desiccant. In recent years, scientists have proposed the concept of "Molecules to Ecosystems", bringing the concept of molecular biology to understand the impact of pesticides, degradation and relationship with the environment or organisms. MCE integrates effective compounds approved as pesticides by agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), China Pesticide Information Network and some insecticidal compounds with potential for agricultural applications. MCE can provide a library of 531 pesticide compounds that are tool compounds for relevant research.
83
HY-L201 Cell Proliferation Compound Library
Cell proliferation, the increase in cell numbers resulting from cell division, is a complex and tightly regulated process. Cell proliferation is regulated by coordinated entry into the cell cycle, and changes in proliferation are closely linked to disease development. Evolutionary dynamics links tumor growth and progression with cell proliferation, cell death, and mutation rates. In addition, cell proliferation is central to degenerative diseases, the development of which is often accompanied by accelerated multiplication of cancer cells. Therefore, assays of cell proliferation levels are frequently used for laboratory research purposes and increasingly for clinical assessment of tumor aggressiveness and potentially to guide care. It has been shown that multiple key targets are collectively involved in regulating the process of cell proliferation, such as CDK, E2F, pRB, β-Catenin, and others. MCE collects 3,628 compounds that target and regulate key targets of cell proliferation, which can be used in studies of cell proliferation mechanisms and drug discovery.
83
HY-L215 Mass Spectrometry Human Metabolite Library
Metabolomics, positioned as the systemic characterization of small-molecule metabolites within biological systems, has emerged as an indispensable analytical platform in both fundamental research and translational applications across plant sciences, microbial biotechnology, and biomedical investigations. Functioning as a critical component in multi-omics integration, this discipline deciphers the intricate molecular networks operating downstream of genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic regulation, thereby capturing the dynamic biochemical phenotype closest to organismal functionality. The metabolome, comprising endogenous compounds with molecular weights typically below 1500 Da, serves as the functional readout of cellular processes and environmental interactions, where perturbations in metabolic networks are frequently implicated in disease pathogenesis. Such unique attributes have propelled metabolomics into a pivotal role in pharmacological research, particularly in target deconvolution, pharmacodynamic assessment, and mechanistic elucidation of pathological processes. MCE can provide 6,077 mass spectrometry human metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.
83
HY-L246 Tonifying Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomer Compound Library
Tonifying traditional Chinese medicines occupy a central position in the traditional medical system, with their core value lying in the regulation of the body's functional state. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that these medicinal materials and their monomeric components possess multiple biological activities, including bidirectional immune regulation, anti-aging and lifespan extension, neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement, as well as hematopoietic and metabolic regulation. According to the traditional Chinese medicine theory of “strengthening the body’s resistance and consolidating the foundation”, tonifying medicines are mainly classified into four major categories: Qi-tonifying, Blood-tonifying, Yin-tonifying, and Yang-tonifying. This compound library strictly follows this classification system for compound collection. Monomeric compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicines demonstrate excellent drug-like properties. They naturally possess structural diversity and clearly defined pharmacological activities, which help improve screening success rates and make them ideal tools for studying multi-target synergistic effects. This library contains 1,039 compounds, providing a material basis for investigating synergistic interactions among compounds (network pharmacology) and facilitating the development of multi-target therapeutic strategies for complex diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndrome.
83
HY-L248 RNA Binding Bioactive Compound Library
The RNA-targeted bioactive compound library is a high-quality collection of small molecules specifically designed and curated to target RNA structures and functions. It is widely applied in cutting-edge drug discovery and life science research. Unlike traditional strategies that focus on protein targets, RNA-targeted compounds can directly modulate various functional RNA molecules by influencing their splicing, translation, stability, or structural conformation, thereby enabling precise intervention in key biological processes. In the field of drug development, these compounds provide a novel approach to addressing previously “undruggable” targets and have demonstrated significant potential in areas such as oncology, antiviral therapies, and neurodegenerative diseases. For example, by targeting disease-associated RNA structural domains or regulating the aberrant expression of non-coding RNAs, these compounds can effectively inhibit disease progression or restore normal cellular function. In mechanistic studies, RNA-targeted compounds serve as valuable chemical biology tools to elucidate the roles of RNA in gene expression regulation, cellular signaling pathways, and disease development. The MCE RNA-targeted bioactive compound library contains 858 compounds, sourced from databases such as TargetRX Atlas and R-BIND. The library features excellent structural diversity and biological activity, making it suitable for high-throughput screening (HTS), target validation, phenotypic screening, and lead compound discovery. It represents a valuable resource for RNA-related research and innovative drug development.
83
HY-L252 Carbohydrate Metabolite Compound Library
Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches. The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 76 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.
83
HY-L264 DNA Damage Repair Inhibitor Library
DNA damage response (DDR) is a fundamental mechanism for maintaining genomic stability. When DNA damage occurs, such as single- or double-strand breaks or replication fork stalling, cells rely on key proteins including ATM, ATR, PARP, and DNA-PK to sense the damage and transmit signals, thereby regulating DNA repair, cell-cycle arrest, and cell death. Inhibition of specific DNA repair or checkpoint pathways can prevent tumor cells from effectively repairing accumulated DNA damage, ultimately leading to tumor cell death. MCE DNA Damage Repair Inhibitor Library contains 1,544 compounds, focusing on key nodes involved in DNA damage response and DNA repair. The library covers multiple DNA repair and cell-cycle checkpoint pathways, providing a systematic compound screening tool for research on precision oncology, synthetic lethality, drug resistance mechanisms, and chemo- or radiosensitization.
83
HY-L917 RNA Binding Library
RNA is crucial for the regulation of numerous cellular processes and functions. With the in-depth study of disease mechanisms, processes such as RNA expression, splicing, translation, and stability regulation have become new targets for disease intervention. RNA has provided new therapeutic modalities for metabolic diseases, genetic disorders, and cancer patients, resulting in several innovative drugs. MCE R&D team collected small molecules targeting RNA from the PDB, R-BIND, ROBIN, and internal database as the positive dataset, and non-targeting RNA small molecules from ROBIN as the negative dataset. Based on the GeminiMol pre-trained model, we encoded the molecules and calculated over 1700 molecular descriptors using Mordred as inputs for the model. Subsequently, we employed 13 deep learning models to learn from the data. All of which yielded good training results, with AUROCs greater than 0.75. Ultimately, we selected the Finetune model to screen HY-L901P, which exhibited the best classification performance, achieving an AUROC of 0.82 and a prediction accuracy of 0.76. We then applied filtering based on StaR rules (with at least two of the following properties: cLogP ≥ 1.5, Molar Refractivity ≥ 4, Relative Polar Surface Area ≤ 0.3) to obtain a library containing approximately 5,000 small molecule compounds targeting RNA. This library serves as a valuable tool for screening small molecules that interact with RNA.
83
HY-L923 Ion Channel Lead-like Compound Library
Ion channels are key proteins on the cell membrane that regulate the flow of ions across membranes. They participate in nearly all physiological processes, including nerve conduction, muscle contraction, heart rhythm, and pain perception. Abnormalities in their function can lead to various serious diseases such as arrhythmia, epilepsy, hypertension, neuropathic pain, and cancer. Therefore, ion channels are highly valuable drug targets—over 15% of approved drugs target ion channels currently, demonstrating their irreplaceable therapeutic value in cardiovascular, neurological, and analgesic fields. MCE has collected a library of over 5,000 reported ion channel-related bioactive compounds targeting major sites such as Na+ channels, K+ channels, Ca2+ channels, GABA receptors, iGluRs, and others. Using AI models, these compounds are characterized through both 2D representations (molecular fingerprints, pharmacophores) and 3D representations (3D conformation) to screen for a collection of lead-like compounds highly similar to known active molecules. Additionally, an hERG channel prediction algorithm integrating XGB and ISE mapping strategy is employed to assess and exclude potential cardiotoxicity in the library.. This step significantly reduces safety risks in subsequent screenings, particularly for ion channel drug development related to cardiovascular systems (e.g., Nav1.5, Cav1.2), effectively minimizing failures due to hERG inhibition and serving as a valuable tool for ion channel drug screening.
83
HY-L936V0 Molecular Glue Virtual Library
Molecular Glue Virtual Library is constructed using generative AI technology, integrating the structural features, activity data of known molecular glues, and interaction information of ternary complexes (target protein-E3-molecular glue). Endowed with structural novelty, drug-likeness, diversity and synthesizability, it is applicable to molecular glue-based AI drug screening and large-scale virtual screening. MCE builds this library based on high-quality molecular building blocks by virtue of robust computing power, coupled with rigorous reaction rules and optimized compound generation strategies. To ensure library quality, molecules with high synthetic difficulty, poor drug-likeness, PAINS and other undesirable molecules are excluded first. Subsequently, scaffold-based compound analysis is performed to screen drug-like diverse molecules for synthesizability evaluation; those with excessively high synthetic difficulty are removed, ultimately forming a large-scale molecular glue virtual library with structural diversity, synthesizability and drug-likeness. Compounds in the library can be synthesized in only 1-2 chemical reaction steps. With MCE’s experienced chemical synthesis team, custom synthesis of different scales from milligram to kilogram can be easily achieved to meet diverse customer needs.
83
HY-L943 MCE‑18 Novelty drug‑like Library
MCE-18 stands for Medicinal Chemistry Evolution 2018, which was first published in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2019 for assessing molecular novelty and three-dimensional complexity. Developed based on Clarivate global pharmaceutical patent database, this descriptor was constructed via big-data analysis covering 28,161 patented lead compounds, 1,370 approved drugs and nearly 30,000 preclinical-to-phase III drug candidates from 23 top pharmaceutical companies worldwide between 1950 and 2018, followed by structural clustering and removal of redundant outdated scaffolds for data denoising. Its scoring system integrates five core structural features including aromatic ring (AR), aliphatic heterocycle (NAR), chiral center (CHIRAL), spiro atom (SPIRO), cyclic and acyclic sp³ carbon ratio together with a quadratic topological correction factor. Breaking the limitations of the single Fsp³ parameter, MCE-18 effectively distinguishes conventional flat aromatic scaffolds from modern 3D-enriched novel chemotypes, overcoming typical drawbacks of traditional compound libraries such as scaffold redundancy, low screening hit rates and poor compatibility with allosteric and PPI-related difficult targets. This library contains over 37,000 structurally diverse compounds with favorable overall drug-likeness, suitable for high-throughput screening against canonical targets including kinases, GPCRs and proteases as well as challenging allosteric and PPI targets. Compounds comply with the developmental trend of modern novel drug discovery, supporting routine primary screening as well as early hit identification of allosteric modulators and PPI inhibitors, serving as an efficient screening resource for early-stage innovative drug discovery.
83
HY-L951 Advanced Macrocyclization Linker Library
Macrocyclic scaffolds are increasingly valued in modern drug discovery for their exceptional activity against undruggable targets (proteases, kinases, PPIs). 2026 marks a key commercial breakthrough for oral macrocyclic peptides: enlicitide, the world’s first oral PCSK9 macrocyclic peptide, has received FDA approval. Macrocyclic candidates targeting KRAS and other classic undruggable targets have also entered clinical development, validating macrocyclization as an effective strategy to overcome druggability barriers. Two core R&D directions lead current macrocyclic drug design: AI-driven de novo generation and structural optimization of small-molecule macrocycles, and macrocyclic peptides based on sequence design and conformational engineering. Macrocycle druggability hinges on embedded linkers, which determine cyclization efficiency, final conformation and drug-like properties. Bifunctional reaction orthogonality is the core linker selection criterion. Our linker library enables stepwise intramolecular cyclization with suppressed side reactions, accommodates varied ring sizes, and covers three key reaction systems: amide condensation, nucleophilic substitution and CuAAC click chemistry. Built on classical macrocyclization systems, the library is processed through reaction classification, bifunctional orthogonality evaluation, novelty clustering and redundancy removal, with PROTAC long-chain and ADC cleavable linkers explicitly excluded. Featuring rigid, semi-rigid and flexible scaffolds, it is widely applicable to small-molecule macrocycle synthesis and linear peptide cyclization.
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HY-Y1269C Ammonium chloride, for cell culture
Ammonium chloride, for cell culture (Salmiac, for cell culture) is a reagent that can be used in cell culture to provide a source of nitrogen. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
62
HY-18980 Rottlerin
Rottlerin, a natural product purified from Mallotus Philippinensis, is a specific PKC inhibitor, with IC50 values for PKCδ of 3-6 μM, PKCα,β,γ of 30-42 μM, PKCε,η,ζ of 80-100 μM. Rottlerin acts as a direct mitochondrial uncoupler, and stimulates autophagy by targeting a signaling cascade upstream of mTORC1. Rottlerin induces apoptosis via caspase 3 activation. Rottlerin inhibits HIV-1 integration and Rabies virus (RABV) infection.
26
HY-D1421 PKH 67
PKH67 is a fluorescent cell binding dye with green fluorescence. PKH67 can stain the cell membrane and the Ex/Em is 490/502 nm. PKH67 is often used in combination with the non-specific red fluorescent dye PKH26 (Ex/Em=551/567 nm) to label cells, detect cell proliferation in vitro, and trace cells in vitro and in vivo.
20
HY-N0390S1 L-Glutamine-13C5
L-Glutamine-13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
13
HY-P1430A 11R-VIVIT TFA
11R-VIVIT TFA is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT TFA can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy.
9
HY-P1430 11R-VIVIT
11R-VIVIT is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy.
9
HY-P70453B Wnt3a Surrogate Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
Wnt3a Surrogate protein is a Wnt recombination protein that plays an important role in embryonic development, adult tissue homeostasis and injury repair. Wnt3a Surrogate protein, consisting of the domain and Fc portion of Wnt3a, helps organoids expand and maintain a source of Wnt. Organoids are a rapidly evolving model system for tissue development, and Wnt3a is considered as the essential protein for organoid growth. Wnt3a or the small molecule glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inhibitor CHIR are commonly used as Wnt sources in experiments. However, the application of Wnt3a is hampered by Wnt lipidation, and cross-reactivity with Wnt frizzled (Fzd). Therefore, Wnt3a Surrogate protein was used instead of Wnt3a, as a water-soluble and Fzd-specific alternative Wnt agonist. And the Wnt3a Surrogate protein exhibits tissue selectivity consistent with Fzd isoform specificity. Wnt3a Surrogate Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant Wnt3a protein of human origin, expressed by HEK293 cells with an Fc tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

9
HY-Y0836 Diethyl succinate
Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings.
5
HY-P70452 Wnt3a Protein, Mouse (His)
Wnt-3a protein is a Frizzled receptor ligand that activates TCF/LEF transcription factors in the canonical Wnt pathway, which is critical for embryonic mesoderm development, somite formation, neural tube morphogenesis, and stem cell self-renewal in vitro. Formation of a 1:1 complex with AFM ensures prolonged biological activity and may represent its physiological form. Wnt3a Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Wnt3a, expressed by E. coli, with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

5
HY-N2488 Demethylsuberosin
Demethylsuberosin (7-Demethylsuberosin) is a coumarin compound found in Angelica gigas Nakai. Demethylsuberosin exerts antihypertensive effects by inhibiting the L-type CaV1.2 channel. Demethylsuberosin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Demethylsuberosin also exhibits neuroprotective activities against glutamate-induced toxicity in primary cultured rat cortical cells.
4
HY-N0390S9 L-Glutamine-15N-1
L-Glutamine-15N-1 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
4
HY-N0390S L-Glutamine-15N
L-Glutamine-15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
4
HY-108742A Abaloparatide TFA
Abaloparatide TFA (BA 058 TFA) is a parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1) analogue. Abaloparatide TFA also is a selective PTHR1 activator. Abaloparatide TFA enhances Gs/cAMP signaling and β-arrestin recruitment. Abaloparatide TFA enhances bone formation and cortical structure in mice. Abaloparatide TFA has the potential for the research of osteoporosis.
3
HY-P0198A Neuropeptide Y (human,rat,mouse) TFA
Neuropeptide Y (human) TFA is involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and protects rat cortical neurons against β-Amyloid toxicity.
3
HY-108742 Abaloparatide
Abaloparatide (BA 058) is a parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1) analog. Abaloparatide also is a selective PTHR1 activator. Abaloparatide enhances Gs/cAMP signaling and β-arrestin recruitment. Abaloparatide enhances bone formation and cortical structure in mice. Abaloparatide has the potential for the research of osteoporosis.
3
HY-P0198 Neuropeptide Y (human,rat,mouse)
Neuropeptide Y (human,rat,mouse) is involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and protects rat cortical neurons against β-Amyloid toxicity.
3
HY-D0970 Diphenyl Blue
Diphenyl Blue (Trypan Blue) is a cell active dye, the most commonly used dye for the identification of dead cells, of en used to test cell membrane integrity and cell viability. Diphenyl Blue staining is one of the methods for tissue and cell culture. When cells are deactivated or have incomplete cell membranes, Diphenyl Blue can stain them Blue. Normal living cells with intact cell membranes reject Diphenyl blue and do not stain them blue. However, macrophages are capable of phagocytosis of Diphenyl Blue, so it can be used as a living stain for macrophages.
3
HY-Y0344D Sodium chloride, for cell culture
Sodium chloride, for cell culture is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride, for cell culture enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride, for cell culture drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells.
3
HY-Y0406E Calcium chloride anhydrous, for cell culture
Calcium chloride anhydrous, for cell culture is an inorganic salt for the preparation of various buffers. Calcium chloride anhydrous, for cell culture can be used for animal modeling, to construct abdominal aortic aneurysm models.
3
HY-P70453C Wnt3a Surrogate Protein, Human (HEK293, C-hFc)
Wnt3a Surrogate protein is a Wnt recombination protein that plays an important role in embryonic development, adult tissue homeostasis and injury repair. Wnt3a Surrogate protein, consisting of the domain and Fc portion of Wnt3a, helps organoids expand and maintain a source of Wnt. Organoids are a rapidly evolving model system for tissue development, and Wnt3a is considered as the essential protein for organoid growth. Wnt3a or the small molecule glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inhibitor CHIR are commonly used as Wnt sources in experiments. However, the application of Wnt3a is hampered by Wnt lipidation, and cross-reactivity with Wnt frizzled (Fzd). Therefore, Wnt3a Surrogate protein was used instead of Wnt3a, as a water-soluble and Fzd-specific alternative Wnt agonist. And the Wnt3a Surrogate protein exhibits tissue selectivity consistent with Fzd isoform specificity. Wnt3a Surrogate Protein, Human (HEK293, C-hFc) is the recombinant human-derived Wnt3a Surrogate, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

3
HY-K0353 Human CD3/CD28 T Cell Activation Magnetic Beads

MCE Human CD3/CD28 T Cell Activation Magnetic Beads are based on the two important co-stimulatory signals, without relying on feeder cells (antigen-presenting cells) or antigens, CD3 and CD28, without relying on feeder cells (antigen-presenting cells) or antigens, enabling simple and rapid T cell activation.

3
HY-P2279A Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) acetate
Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) (acetate) is a parathyroid hormone. Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) improves both cortical and cancellous bone structure. Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) can be used for the research of osteoporosis.
2
HY-P2279 Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat)
Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) is a parathyroid hormone. Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) improves both cortical and cancellous bone structure. Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) can be used for the research of osteoporosis.
2
HY-P99019 Fremanezumab
Fremanezumab (TEV-48125) is a humanized lgG2 monoclonal antibody that selectively and potently binds to calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRp) (IC50 values = 7.943 nM). Fremanezumab binds to mouse CGRP with an IC50 value of 19.6 nM. Fremanezumab counteracts anti-inflammatory effects of CGRP in vitro, including CGRP-mediated inhibition of LPS (HY-D1056)-induced microglial activation. Fremanezumab selectively inhibits the activation of Aδ meningeal nociceptors by cortical spreading depression (CSD) in rats. Fremanezumab can be used for the study of inflammation and chronic migraine.

Species: Human

2
HY-W016814 (Z)-Aconitic acid
(Z)-Aconitic acid is an orally active glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor. (Z)-Aconitic acid reduces IκB-α phosphorylation. (Z)-Aconitic acid inhibits Antigen-induced arthritis and Monosodium urate (HY-B2130A)-induced gout.
2
HY-P99011 Cibisatamab
Cibisatamab, a T cell bispecific antibody, binds Carcino-Embryonic Antigen (CEA) on cancer cells and CD3 on T cells. Cibisatamab triggers T cell killing of cancer cell lines expressing moderate to high levels of CEA at the cell surface. Cibisatamab can be used for colorectal cancer research.

Species: Human

2
HY-K0310 Mouse CD8+ Cell Positive Selection Kit

MCE Mouse CD8+ Cells Positive Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD8+ cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells, lymph nodes or other tissues.

2
HY-N6857A (+)-Armepavine
(+)-Armepavine is a bioactive compound with pharmacological activity. As an alkaloid, (+)-Armepavine belongs to the tetrahydrobenzylisoquinoline class of compounds and may play a role in inhibiting certain diseases. The chemical structure and properties of (+)-Armepavine make it an important chemical classification in phytochemistry.
Others  
1
HY-P1205 MCH(human, mouse, rat)
MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a cyclic neuropeptide mainly synthesized by neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area. MCH (human, mouse, rat) also serves as an endogenous ligand for the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor (MHC receptor), with a binding IC50 of 0.3 nM and 1.5 nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively; its functional EC50 values are 3.9 nM and 88.7 nM. MCH (human, mouse, rat) acts not only as an orexigenic signal but also as a key integrating and regulatory hormone for energy homeostasis and sleep-wake cycles. MCH (human, mouse, rat) can be used in studies related to obesity, sleep disorders, and other associated conditions.
1
HY-P0328 VSV-G tag Peptide
VSV-G tag Peptide is a 11 amino acid peptide derived from the Vesicular Stomatitis viral glycoprotein. VSV-G tag Peptide can integrate into the cell membranes of animal cells, induce cell fusion, and significantly enhance the efficiency of DNA transfection into animal cells. VSV-G tag Peptide can be used for research on drug delivery.
VSV  
Infection  
1
HY-P0285 Rabies Virus Glycoprotein
Rabies Virus Glycoprotein is a 29-amino-acid cell penetrating peptide derived from a rabies virus glycoprotein that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and enter brain cells.

Source: Rabies Virus Glycoprotein

RABV  
Infection  
1
HY-112619 TES-991
TES-991 is a potent and selective human α Amino-β-carboxymuconate-ε-semialdehyde Decarboxylase (ACMSD) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3 nM.
1
HY-N0390S5 L-Glutamine-1-13C
L-Glutamine-1-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
1
HY-W015595 L-Allylglycine hydrochloride
L-Allylglycine (L-2-Allylglycine) hydrochloride is an amino acid derivative. L-Allylglycine hydrochloride is an inhibitor for glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) that reduces the GABA biosynthesis in the brain. L-Allylglycine hydrochloride exhibits convulsant activity.
1
HY-P4058 Calcitonin gene-related peptide free acid
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) free acid is a 37-amino acid neuropeptide, which represents the deamidated form of α-CGRP (human) (HY-P1071). Calcitonin gene-related peptide free acid is produced in the central and peripheral nervous systems of rats, and localizes to specific sensory, integrative and motor neuron systems, including those involved in nociception/thermoreception, feeding behavior, olfaction and visceral motor functions.
1
HY-P1205A MCH(human, mouse, rat) TFA
MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA is a cyclic neuropeptide mainly synthesized by neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA also serves as an endogenous ligand for the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor (MHC receptor), with a binding IC50 of 0.3 nM and 1.5 nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively; its functional EC50 values are 3.9 nM and 88.7 nM. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA acts not only as an orexigenic signal but also as a key integrating and regulatory hormone for energy homeostasis and sleep-wake cycles. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA can be used in studies related to obesity, sleep disorders, and other associated conditions.
1
HY-W012906 L-Allylglycine
L-Allylglycine (L-2-Allylglycine) is an amino acid derivative. L-Allylglycine is an inhibitor for glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) that reduces the GABA biosynthesis in the brain. L-Allylglycine exhibits convulsant activity.
1
HY-Y1110I Magnesium chloride, for insect cell culture, 97%
Magnesium chloride, for insect cell culture, 97% is an orally active inorganic mineral salt. Magnesium chloride combined with Potassium chloride (HY-Y0537E) increases the fat body glycogen, protein, total lipids and haemolymph protein and trehalose in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L.
1
HY-N0390S2 L-Glutamine-d5
L-Glutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
1
HY-W019981C Magnesium chloride hexahydrate, for cell culture
Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl2 hexahydrate), for cell culture is the hexahydrate form of magnesium dichloride. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate, for cell culture can be used as a source of magnesium ion and a co-foactor for many enzymes. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate, for cell culture increases the activity of Ca2+ ATPase.
1
HY-Y0537E Potassium chloride, for cell culture
Potassium chloride, for cell culture is potassium chloride that can be used for cell culture. Potassium chloride, for cell culture increases extracellular potassium ion concentration to induce cellular depolarization, thereby activating voltage-gated calcium channels and regulating intracellular calcium signaling. Potassium chloride, for cell culture upregulates Brn-5. Potassium chloride, for cell culture inhibits the proliferation of neurons and some plant cells.
1
HY-N0390S8 L-Glutamine-15N2
L-Glutamine-15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
1
HY-Y1881B Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98%
Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is cytotoxic to various cells.
1
HY-170230 Bovine Endothelial cell growth supplement,suitable for cell culture
Bovine Endothelial cell growth supplement, suitable for cell culture (ECGS, Bovine) is a culture medium supplement, endothelial cell growth supplement (ECGS), which promotes the proliferation of human saphenous vein endothelial cells (HSVEC) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC).
1
HY-DY3003 Tissue and Cell Fixative (4% Paraformaldehyde, PFA)
Tissue and Cell Fixative (4% Paraformaldehyde, PFA) is mainly composed of paraformaldehyde, phosphate, and deionized water, with a pH of 7.0-7.4. Tissue and Cell Fixative (4% Paraformaldehyde, PFA) is suitable for fixing most tissues and cells, and can effectively protect the morphology and structure of tissues and cells as well as nucleic acids.
1
HY-P99024 Glofitamab
Glofitamab (RO7082859) is a T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody possessing a novel 2:1 structure with bivalency for CD20 on B cells and monovalency for CD3 on T cells. Glofitamab leads to T-cell activation, proliferation, and tumor cell killing upon binding to CD20 on malignant cells. Glofitamab induces durable complete remissions in relapsed or refractory B-Cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL).

Species: Human

1
HY-P702853 Wnt5a Protein, Human (His)
Wnt5a Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Wnt5a, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

1
HY-P700065AF Animal-Free FGF-3 Protein, Human (His)
FGF-3 Protein orchestrates embryonic development, cell proliferation, and differentiation, crucial for normal ear development and tissue morphogenesis. Interactions with FGFR1 and FGFR2, along with heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans, underpin FGF-3's diverse functions. The potentiated binding affinity emphasizes the multifaceted nature of FGF-3 in shaping essential developmental processes through intricate molecular interactions. Animal-Free FGF-3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeFGF-3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

1
HY-P704313 Wnt5a Protein, Mouse (His)
The Wnt5a protein is a Frizzled receptor ligand that displays dual functions in the canonical Wnt pathway. Through FZD4, it activates β-catenin signaling/ together with ROR2, it inhibits this pathway, promoting β-catenin degradation and promoting cartilage formation while preventing tumor formation. Wnt5a Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Wnt5a protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

1
HY-P7046 IL-9 Protein, Human (CHO)
IL-9 Protein, Human (CHO) is a CHO cell derived immunoregulatory cytokine produced by IL-2 activated Th2 lymphocytes.

Species: Human; Source: CHO

1
HY-K0306 Mouse CD3+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit

MCE Mouse CD3+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD3+ T cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells and lymph nodes.

1
HY-K0307 Mouse CD4+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit

MCE Mouse CD4+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD4+ T cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells and lymph nodes.

1
HY-K0350 Mouse Neutrophil Negative Selection Kit

MCE Mouse Neutrophil Negative Selection Kit can isolate neutrophils from single-cell suspensions of mouse bone marrow or other tissue samples.

1
HY-B1176S Equilin-d4
Equilin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Equilin. Equilin (7-Dehydroestrone) is an important member of the large group of oestrogenic substances and is chemically related to menformon (oestrone). Equilin increases the growth of cortical neurons via an NMDA receptor-dependent mechanism.
/
HY-117743S Eprosartan-d3
Eprosartan-d3 is the deuterium labeled Eprosartan. Eprosartan (SKF-108566J free base) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan binds angiotensin II receptor with IC50s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively .
/
HY-P1987 Mast cell degranulating peptide (28-49)
Mast cell degranulating peptide (28-49) is a depolarizing agent from bee venom, it can raise the content of cGMP level in mouse cerebellar slices.

Source: bee venom

/
HY-126967AS 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate-d9
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate-d9 (1-P-GPA-d9) is the d9 labeled 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (HY-126967A). 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (1-P-GPA) is a phospholipid and lipid membrane precursor. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate integrates into POPC liposomes, causing significant changes in membrane curvature. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate induces platelet aggregation, but its activity is 30-fold lower than that of 1-hexadecyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphate.
/
HY-114558S Resmethrin-d5
Resmethrin-d5 (Benzofuroline-d5) is the deuterium labeled Resmethrin (HY-114558). Resmethrin (Benzofuroline) is a reproductively toxic compound that inhibits spermatogenesis and induces apoptosis of germ cells in mouse testis culture in vitro, but has no significant toxicity to supporting cells and interstitial cells.
/
HY-121348 Ficellomycin
Ficellomycin is a nitrogen-containing bicyclic antibiotic with strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Ficellomycin works by inducing the formation of defective 34S DNA fragments, which interfere with the semi-conservative DNA replication process. These fragments lack the ability to integrate into larger DNA segments and eventually form a complete bacterial chromosome. Ficellomycin can be used in research for various bacterial diseases.

Source: Streptomyces ficellus.

/
HY-111964S1 Lenacapavir-d5
Lenacapavir-d5 (GS-6207-d5) is the deuterium labeled Lenacapavir (HY-111964). Lenacapavir (GS-6207) is an HIV-1 capsid inhibitor. Lenacapavir binds to the interface between capsid hexamers and CA monomers, disrupts capsid assembly and viral maturation, inhibits nuclear translocation of HIV-1 DNA, interferes with CA-mediated protein-protein interactions, reduces the formation of 2-LTR circles and pre-integration proviruses, induces aberrant capsids, and decreases the production of mature HIV-1. Lenacapavir exhibits activity against a variety of HIV-1 subtypes and clinical isolates. Lenacapavir is applicable to research related to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection.
/
HY-N5126 Juncusol
Juncusol, a phenanthrenoid found in Juncus setchuenensis, possesses anxiolytic effect. Juncusol is associated with metabolic changes in cortical serotonin/dopamine levels in Mice.
/
HY-113410S 3-Methylglutaric acid-d4
3-Methylglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na+, K+-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na+, K+-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration.
/
HY-121034 Acaterin
Acaterin is a compound isolated from Pseudomonas. Its biosynthetic gene cluster has been identified, and related studies have proposed its biosynthetic pathway. Comparative transcriptomics has shown that its formation is related to the bacterial regulatory network.

Source: Pseudomonas sp.

Bacterial  
/
HY-N16452 Asperindole F
Asperindole F is an indole-diterpene alkaloid that can be isolated from the coral-associated fungi Aspergillus candidus. Asperindole F exhibits no significant regulatory activity in the model of primary cultured cortical neuronal hyperexcitation.

Source: Aspergillus candidus

/
HY-W013863S Djalonensone-d3
Djalonensone-d3 is a deuterium labeled Djalonensone (HY-W013863). Djalonensone, isolated from the roots of Anthocleista djalonensis (Loganiaceae), is an important taxonomic marker of the plant species.
/
HY-12355S Siponimod-d11
Siponimod-d11 (BAF-312-d11) is deuterium labeled Siponimod (HY-12355). Siponimod is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant dual agonist of S1P1/S1P5, with EC50 values of 0.39 nM and 0.98 nM, respectively. Siponimod induces S1P1 internalization, activates GIRK channels, inhibits lymphocyte egress, reduces peripheral lymphocyte counts, triggers transient bradycardia, prevents synaptic neurodegeneration, promotes remyelination, alleviates demyelination, and prevents the loss of GABAergic interneurons. Siponimod can be used in research related to multiple sclerosis.
/
HY-P5183 Hm1a
Hm1a is a venom peptide and a selective hNaV1.1 activator with an EC50 of 7.5 nM. Hm1a enhances hNaV1.1 and hNaV1.3 channel currents via delayed inactivation. Hm1a restores action potential firing in Dravet syndrome GABAergic inhibitory interneurons, reduces interictal epileptiform discharges and whole-brain hyperexcitability, lowers seizure frequency, and rescues premature death in Dravet syndrome mice. Hm1a can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Dravet syndrome.
/
HY-P991854 Anti-iNKT Cell Antibody (6B11)
Anti-iNKT Cell Antibody (6B11) recognizes an epitope on T cell receptor (TCR) V alpha 24-J alpha 18. Anti-iNKT Cell Antibody is specific for cloned and primary human but not rodent iNKT and the human invariant TCR-α. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977).

Species: Human

/
HY-N0390G L-Glutamine (GMP)
L-Glutamine GMP is L-Glutamine (HY-N0390) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
/
HY-135146G GSK-3484862 (GMP)
GSK-3484862 GMP is GSK-3484862 (HY-135146) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
/
HY-B2046S Simazine-d10
Simazine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Simazine (HY-B2046). Simazine is a triazine herbicide. Simazine is widely used in agriculture, potted plant and tree production. In addition, Simazine can induce the apoptosis of immune cells in the spleen of mice and inhibit the proliferation of B cells and T cells in mice.
/
HY-D2062 ATTO 740 NHS ester
ATTO 740 NHS ester is a near-infrared fluorescent dye and a multimodal fluorescence/photoacoustic contrast agent with excellent near-infrared emission properties and extremely high photostability. The photoacoustic signal of ATTO 740 NHS ester shows no significant decrease after continuous irradiation with a 750 nm laser for 30 min, making it suitable for in vivo fluorescence imaging and photoacoustic contrast imaging. When conjugated with the cystine knot peptide R01, ATTO 740 NHS ester enables precise detection of integrin αvβ6-positive cells and tumors in nude mouse xenograft models.
/
HY-N16451 Asperindole E
Asperindole E is an indole-diterpene alkaloid that can be isolated from the coral-associated fungi Aspergillus candidus. Asperindole E exhibits no significant regulatory activity in the model of primary cultured cortical neuronal hyperexcitation.

Source: Aspergillus candidus

/
HY-182732 Oatmeal Agar
Oatmeal Agar is a selective culture medium for culturing fungi, especially for megaspore formation, which helps in the classification and identification of fungi.
/
HY-P4139 activable cell-penetrating peptide (ACCP)
activable cell-penetrating peptide (ACCP) consists of a polycationic CPP (typically arg9 or r9) connected via a cleavable linker to a matching polyanion (typically glu9 or e9), which reduces the net charge to nearly zero and thereby inhibits adhesion and uptake into cells.
Others  
/
HY-P3777 β-Bag cell peptide
β-Bag cell peptide is a neuroactive peptide. β-Bag cell peptide elevates cyclic AMP levels in the bag cell neurons. β-Bag cell peptide decreases the amplitudes of the voltage-dependent potassium currents.
/
HY-149773S HPK1-IN-40-d2
HPK1-IN-40 (compound 49) is a potent and selective HPK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. HPK1-IN-40 reinvigorates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, promoting T-cell function and cytokine production in T cells while having anti-cancer activity.
/
HY-N21790 Feldamycin
Feldamycin is an antibacterial agent. Feldamycin inhibits highly purified Escherichia coli RNA polymerase, semi-conservative DNA replication, and the integration of 34S DNA fragments into larger DNA, and causes the accumulation of a 34S DNA species during replication. Feldamycin inhibits melanin synthesis and leukemia cell growth, and possesses antibacterial activity. Feldamycin can be used in research related to bacterial infections, leukemia, and melanoma.
/
HY-118482 Sauristolactam
Sauristolactam, a natural aristolactam isolated from aerial portions of Saururus chinensis, has significant neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced toxicity in primary cultured rat cortical cells. Sauristolactam also inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and has the potential to inhibit osteoclast differentiation.
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HY-N7660 Mutatoxanthin
Mutatoxanthin is a xanthophyll carotenoid. Mutatoxanthin forms a photoprotective barrier for chloroplasts in the thalli of Xanthoria lichens by shielding chloroplasts from excessive light irradiation, while also contributing to the golden to brownish-orange coloration of the thalli. Mutatoxanthin can serve as a taxonomic characteristic for lichen species.

Source: Xanthoria elegans

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HY-P10156 MAP17
MAP17 (Cell-penetrating peptide MAP17) is a synthetic secondary amphipathic cell-penetrating peptides, with sequence of QLALQLALQALQAALQLA.
Others  
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HY-D0919 NIR-Red Dead Cell-3 Dye
NIR-Red Dead Cell-3 Dye is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
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HY-17372S Rofecoxib-d5
Rofecoxib-d5 is the deuterium labeled Rofecoxib. Rofecoxib is a potent, specific and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 26 and 18 nM for human COX-2 in human osteosarcoma cells and Chinese hamster ovary cells, with a 1000-fold selectivity for COX-2 over human COX-1 (IC50 > 50 μM in U937 cells and > 15 μM in Chinese hamster ovary cells).
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HY-N3117 Paeonilactone B
Paeonilactone B is a monoterpene with neuroprotective effect against oxidative stress. Paeonilactone B protects rat cortical cells against H2O2-induced neurotoxicity.
/
HY-115402 DAz-1
DAz-1 is a sulfonic acid probe for living cells, which can directly detect sulfonic acid-modified proteins in living cells and is cell-permeable.
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HY-P3775 a-Bag Cell Peptide (1-7)
a-Bag Cell Peptide (1-7) is a NH2-terminal fragment α-bag cell peptide. α-bag cell peptide can inhibit the left upper quadrant (LUQ) neurons and the depolarization of the bag cells. α-Bag Cell Peptide Fragment
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HY-117743S1 Eprosartan-d6
Eprosartan-d6 is deuterated labeled Eprosartan (HY-117743). Eprosartan (SKF-108566J free base) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan binds angiotensin II receptor with IC50s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively .
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HY-E70939 L-Phenylalanine decarboxylase, Streptococcus faecalis
L-Phenylalanine decarboxylase, Streptococcus faecalis (EC 4.1.1.53) belongs to the lyase family and is capable of cleaving carbon-carbon bonds. L-Phenylalanine decarboxylase, Streptococcus faecalis is involved in the metabolism of phenylalanine. This enzyme has one substrate, L-phenylalanine, and two products: phenylethylamine and CO2.
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HY-P1316A Ac-RYYRWK-NH2 TFA
Ac-RYYRWK-NH2 is a potent and selective partial agonist for the nociceptin receptor (NOP), [3H]Ac-RYYRWK-NH2 binds to rat cortical membranes ORL1 with a Kd of 0.071 nM, but has no affinity for μ-, κ- or δ-opioid receptors.
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HY-P1293 Conantokin G
Conantokin G, a 17-amino-acid peptide, is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conantokin G inhibits NMDA-evoked currents in murine cortical neurons with an IC50 of 480 nM. Conantokin G has neuroprotective properties.

Source: Conus geographus

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HY-D1737 RADA
RADA is a fluorescent D-amino acid (FDAA) with high photostability and thermostability, which emits yellow-to-orange fluorescence. RADA shows low outer membrane permeability in wild-type Gram-negative Escherichia coli, but it targets penicillin-binding proteins and L,D-transpeptidases, mimics the interaction between acyl acceptors and enzyme intermediates, and integrates into peptidoglycan during biosynthesis. As a peptidoglycan labeling reagent, RADA metabolically integrates into the nascent peptidoglycan of live bacterial cells, labels the peptidoglycan at the poles and lateral walls of mycobacteria, and enables visualization of peptidoglycan synthesis and remodeling processes. RADA serves as a non-specific stain for fixed cells, is non-toxic to bacterial cells, and its red-shifted excitation/emission spectra reduce phototoxicity. RADA also supports virtual pulse-chase labeling experiments and stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy for sub-diffraction-limited imaging of bacterial cell walls.
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HY-D3431 CFSE-Tz
CFSE-Tz is a fluorescent bioorthogonal probe constructed based on the IEDDA reaction, which is mainly used for visual tracing of amino acid uptake in living cells. The tetrazine group within the CFSE-Tz molecule quenches CFSE fluorescence via photoinduced electron transfer; after the probe specifically undergoes a bioorthogonal reaction with trans-cyclooctene-modified amino acids, the quenching effect is eliminated, and a green fluorescent signal is released, thereby dynamically monitoring the intracellular amino acid uptake process. CFSE-Tz can be applied to in vitro single-cell fluorescence imaging and studies related to amino acid metabolism in tumor cells (Ex = 495 nm, Em = 519 nm)[1][2].
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HY-D3172 BD-105
BD-105 (Glucagon Yellow) is a glucagon-binding fluorescent probe with a KD value of 13.3 μM. BD-105 exhibits changes in fluorescence intensity upon interaction with glucagon, and colocalizes with glucagon in cells and tissues. BD-105 is a selective cell stain that labels glucagon-secreting cells without staining insulin-secreting cells or non-endocrine control cells. BD-105 serves as an imaging reagent for glucagon in live cells and tissues (Ex/Em = 540 nm/580 nm).
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HY-P3350 LS-BF1
LS-BF1 is a stable and low toxic cationic antimicrobial peptide. LS-BF1 displays broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, including the challenging ESKAPE pathogens, by cell membrane disruptive mechanism. LS-BF1 shows good in vivo efficacy for elimination of bacteria in a mouse infection model[1].
Bacterial  
/
HY-W724404 N-Oleoyl serinol-d5
N-Oleoyl serinol-d5 (Oleoyl serinol-d5) is the deuterium labeled N-Oleoyl serinol (HY-122788). N-Oleoyl serinol is a ceramide analog that can be used in stem cell therapy to prevent stem cells from developing into teratomas. N-Oleoyl serinol induces apoptosis in residual pluripotent embryoid body-derived cells (EBCs), prevents teratoma formation, and enriches EBC cells that undergo neural differentiation after transplantation.
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HY-P11492 Hair cell targeting‐peptide A665
Hair cell targeting-peptide A665 is a hair cell targeting-peptide that specifically binds to the prestin protein on the surface of inner ear hair cells. Hair cell targeting-peptide A665 can be modified on the surface of nanocarriers and work in synergy with cell-penetrating peptides to enhance the permeability of the cylindrical window membrane, helping loaded drugs cross the blood-labyrinth barrier and enter the inner ear.
Others  
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HY-D3007 LD-CK
LD-CK is a fluorescent probe based on a coumarin-chromone structure, specifically designed to visualize lipid droplet polarity changes and endowed with multimodal imaging capability. LD-CK contains a high-performance lipophilic coumarin moiety, which enables it to specifically target lipid droplets upon cellular entry while minimizing background fluorescence to the greatest extent. LD-CK has an excitation wavelength (Ex) of 488 nm and an emission wavelength (Em) of 540 nm (in low-polarity environments such as toluene) or 640 nm (in high-polarity environments such as glycerol), with its emission peak undergoing a redshift as solvent polarity increases.
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HY-B0194AS Tizanidine-d4 hydrochloride
Tizanidine-d4 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Tizanidine hydrochloride (HY-B0194A). Tizanidine hydrochloride, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine hydrochloride primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine hydrochloride has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine hydrochloride can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine hydrochloride can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
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HY-111333 Pyrroxamycin
Pyrroxamycin is a novel antibiotic produced by Streptomyces, whose chemical structure was determined by chemical properties and X-ray crystallography and 13C NMR spectroscopy analysis. It is active against Gram-positive bacteria and dermatophytes. In this paper, the authors discuss the taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, physicochemical properties, chemical structure, and biological activity of the strain producing Pyrroxamycin.

Source: Streptomyces sp. S46506

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HY-P11759 Myr-transportan-Cys
Myr-transportan-Cys is a derivative of the cell-penetrating peptide Transportan (HY-P1732), and its conjugated myristoyl group (Myr) enhances the interaction between the peptide and cell membranes. Myr-transportan-Cys integrates three key delivery functions: nucleic acid condensation, cell penetration, and endosomal escape. Myr-transportan-Cys can form immunostimulatory tandem peptide nanocomplexes (iTPNCs) for encapsulating and delivering immunostimulatory oligonucleotide cargos to tumors.
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HY-113218S Acetyl-L-carnitine-d9
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d9 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d9) is deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine) is a compound involved in human metabolic research. It has relevant applications in predicting metabolite biomarker changes using the Recon 2 metabolic reconstruction model and integrating and analyzing multiple data types, but its specific activity mechanism is not described in detail based on the existing information.
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HY-N12953 Glucoalyssin
Glucoalyssin is a major glucosinolate in Degenia velebitica, which exhibits antioxidant activity. Glucoalyssin is used in plant taxonomy.
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HY-W591393 Biotin Azide Plus
Biotin Azide Plus is an oxazolidine reagent that integrates azide-biotin click chemistry and a photocleavable linker arm. Biotin Azide Plus not only reacts with biotin thioether to form stable sulfinimide products, but also enables bioconjugation of proteins and DNA through biotin redox-activated chemical labeling technology. Taking advantage of the streptavidin capture and photo-release properties, Biotin Azide Plus effectively facilitates the isolation of lipid-derived electrophile-protein adducts, thus finding wide application in scientific research related to fields such as SKBR3 cancer.
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HY-P990174 Anti-Mouse Pan-endothelial Cell Antigen/MECA-32 Antibody (MECA-32)
Anti-Mouse Pan-endothelial Cell Antigen/MECA-32 Antibody (MECA-32) is an anti-mouse Pan-endothelial Cell Antigen/MECA-32 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Pan-endothelial Cell Antigen/MECA-32 Antibody (MECA-32) can label endothelial cells. Anti-Mouse Pan-endothelial Cell Antigen/MECA-32 Antibody (MECA-32) is often used for immunohistochemistry, delivery of siRNA and immunofluorescence.

Species: Mouse

Others  
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HY-N12953R Glucoalyssin (Standard)
Glucoalyssin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glucoalyssin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glucoalyssin is a major glucosinolate in Degenia velebitica, which exhibits antioxidant activity. Glucoalyssin is used in plant taxonomy.
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HY-B1176S1 Equilin-d2
Equilin-d2 (7-Dehydroestrone-d2) is deuterium labeled Equilin. Equilin (7-Dehydroestrone) is an important member of the large group of oestrogenic substances and is chemically related to menformon (oestrone). Equilin increases the growth of cortical neurons via an NMDA receptor-dependent mechanism.
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HY-P990046 Tuparstobart
Tuparstobart (Incagn-02385) is an IgG1κ antibody targeting LAG-3. LAG-3 is an immune checkpoint receptor protein mainly expressed on activated T cells, NK cells, B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells.

Species: Human

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HY-N8249 Cynandione A
Cynandione A is an acetophenone that can be isolated from Cynanchum Wilfordii Radix. Cynandione A protects hepatocytes and cortical neurons from toxicity and improves neurological deficits in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. On the other hand, cynandione A has significant anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits inflammation by activating macrophage α7 nAChR and IL-10 expression.
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HY-B1145S Chlorhexidine-d8 dihydrochloride
Chlorhexidine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis).
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HY-P10553A ARF(26-44), cell-permeable acetate
ARF(26-44), cell-permeable acetate is a cell-penetrating peptide derived from a specific amino acid sequence of the p14ARF tumor suppressor protein. As a functional inhibitor of FoxM1, ARF(26-44) cell-permeable acetate shows significant anti-tumor activity in the treatment of mouse hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), significantly increasing tumor cell apoptosis and reducing tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis. ARF(26-44), cell-permeable acetate can be used in research on tumor therapy.
FOXM1   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
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HY-B0862S Pendimethalin-d5
Pendimethalin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pendimethalin. Pendimethalin is an herbicide that controls annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds. Pendimethalin inhibits cell division and cell elongation.
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HY-N6746S1 Citrinin-13C13
Citrinin-13C13 (NSC 186-13C13) is the 13C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746). Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity.
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HY-30234S Clemizole-d4
Clemizole-d4 is the deuterated-labeled Clemizole (HY-30234). Clemizole is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable TRPC5 inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 1.05-1.34 μM against mouse TRPC5. Clemizole blocks TRPC1:TRPC5, TRPC3, TRPC4, TRPC6, TRPC7, hERG, hKCNQ1/hKCNE1 and hKv1.5 channels, and activates TRPA1; it modulates 5HT-2B and HTR2A receptors; it inhibits HCV RNA replication, CrtN enzymatic activity, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, cell apoptosis and bacterial virulence; it maintains blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity; it enhances DNA repair capacity; it improves cell viability; and it alters cardiac electrophysiological properties. Clemizole can be used in the research of Dravet syndrome, hepatitis C virus infection, Staphylococcus aureus skin infection, Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced nephrotoxicity, STXBP1-related diseases, traumatic brain injury and xeroderma pigmentosum type C.
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HY-P10553 ARF(26-44), cell-permeable
ARF(26-44), cell-permeable is a cell-penetrating peptide derived from a specific amino acid sequence of the p14ARF tumor suppressor protein. As a functional inhibitor of FoxM1, ARF(26-44) cell-permeable shows significant anti-tumor activity in the treatment of mouse hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), significantly increasing tumor cell apoptosis and reducing tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis. ARF(26-44), cell-permeable can be used in research on tumor therapy.
FOXM1   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
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HY-Y0836R Diethyl succinate (Standard)
Diethyl succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl succinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings.
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HY-P5423C GALA-Cys
GALA-Cys is a chemically modified GALA peptide (HY-P5423) that retains GALA functions while acquiring strong covalent conjugation capability. GALA-Cys undergoes pH-driven reversible secondary structure transition, rearranges into an amphipathic α-helix, self-oligomerizes, penetrates lipid membranes to form pores, and disrupts lipid bilayers, thereby enabling endosomal escape and cytosolic cargo delivery. GALA-Cys can be conjugated with lipid DPTE for integration into liposomes, self-assembles into a tilted monolayer on gold surfaces, and serves as a pH-responsive coating for particle surface functionalization. GALA-Cys is applicable to studies related to targeted cargo delivery.
Others  
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HY-P991088 HPN536
HPN536 is a trispecific, T-cell-activating protein-based construct, which binds to mesothelin-expressing tumor cells, CD3ε on T cells, and to serum albumin. HPN536 specifically redirects T cells for potent redirected lysis of mesothelin-expressing cancer cells with concomitant T-cell activation.

Species: Human

CD3  
Cancer  
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HY-P4811 Prepro-Atrial Natriuretic Factor (26-55) (human)
Prepro-Atrial Natriuretic Factor (26-55) (human) is a polypeptide that increases renal cortical and medullary cyclic GMP levels. Prepro-Atrial Natriuretic Factor (26-55) (human) increases renal guanylate cyclase activity.
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HY-P5396A GAD65 (524-543) acetate
GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) acetate is one of the first fragments of the islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) acetate increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells.
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HY-B0172AS Isoallolithocholic acid-d2
Isoallolithocholic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Isoallolithocholic acid (HY-B0172A). Isoallolithocholic acid is a T cell regulator and enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation.
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HY-101329S Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d9
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid. Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells.
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HY-124001 N-Docosanoyl taurine
N-Docosanoyl taurine is a lipoamino acid. N-Docosanoyl taurine is a discriminatory metabolity that drive the classification of brain regions.
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HY-N0390S4 L-Glutamine-5-13C
L-Glutamine-5-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
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HY-N1450 Aristolochic acid C
Aristolochic acid C is a derivative of Aristolochic acid. Aristolochic acid is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor, which disrupts cortical microtubule arrays and root growth in Arabidopsis.
/
HY-N9459 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride
2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride) is a glucose analog that is specifically recognized and transported by the cell membrane GLUT1. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride acts as a tumor-targeting ligand and a guiding molecule for the synthesis of prodrug conjugates, thus delivering drugs precisely to tumor cells. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is applicable to diagnostic imaging and therapeutic efficacy monitoring of solid tumors and various cancers (e.g., breast cancer, glioblastoma). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride also helps bacteria resist lysozyme digestion by integrating into the non-N-acetylated residues of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is used in studies on tumor metabolism and the exploration of bacterial drug resistance mechanisms.

Source: Shrimp, crab and other crustaceans

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HY-B0194S Tizanidine-d4
Tizanidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tizanidine (HY-B0194). Tizanidine, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
/
HY-15121S L-Theanine-d5
L-Theanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Theanine. L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide)is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine causes anti-stress effects via the inhibition of cortical neuron excitation by oral intake.
/
HY-DY1009 CFDA-SE (solution)
CFDA-SE (solution) is a fluorescent dye that can penetrate the cell membrane. It can react with the free amine group in the cytoskeleton protein inside the cell, and finally form a protein complex with fluorescence. After entering the cell, CFDA-SE locates in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the fluorescence staining is strongest in the nucleus. CFDA-SE dye can be uniformly inherited by the cells with cell division and proliferation, and its attenuation is proportional to the number of cell divisions. This phenomenon can be detected and analyzed by flow cytometry under the excitation light of 488 nm, and can be used to detect the proliferation of cells.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
/
HY-126967A 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (1-P-GPA) is a phospholipid and lipid membrane precursor. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate integrates into POPC liposomes, causing significant changes in membrane curvature. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate induces platelet aggregation, but its activity is 30-fold lower than that of 1-hexadecyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphate.
/
HY-W013863 Djalonensone
Djalonensone, isolated from the roots of Anthocleista djalonensis (Loganiaceae), is an important taxonomic marker of the plant species.
/
HY-D0917 NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye
NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye is a DNA-binding fluorescent dye for non-living cells (Ex/Em=515 nm/531 nm). NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye can intercalate into base pairs of double-stranded DNA and produce stronger fluorescence. NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye is suitable for necrotic cells or late apoptotic cells with damaged cell membranes, showing green fluorescence under fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry. NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye can be used to distinguish live cells from dead cells and distinguish cell membrane integrity. NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye can be attached to the surface of Feraheme (FH) nanoparticles (NPs) to obtain fluorescent dye-functionalized NPs for drug delivery studies.
DNA Stain  
Cancer  
/
HY-103391 Qc1
Qc1 is a reversible and noncompetitive threonine dehydrogenase (TDH) inhibitor. Qc1 can be used for the research of Metabolic disease.
/
HY-N1163 Tetrahydroalstonine
Tetrahydroalstonine ((-)-Tetrahydroalstonine) is an indole alkaloid and a selective α₂-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tetrahydroalstonine exhibits certain neuroprotective effects. Tetrahydroalstonine can regulate autophagy-lysosomal function by activating the Akt/mTOR pathway, significantly reducing OGD/R-induced primary cortical neuronal injury.
/
HY-115822 α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride
α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride is an orally active histidine decarboxylase inhibitor. α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride depletes histamine in enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells, reduces the number and volume density of secretory vesicles in ECL cells, and does not affect histamine storage in mast cells. α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride abolishes Omeprazole (HY-B0113)-induced vacuolization of ECL cells and decreases gastrin-induced histamine efflux from ECL cells. α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride does not alter the granular characteristics of ECL cells, omeprazole-induced hypertrophy of ECL cells, gastrin-induced pancreastatin-like immunoreactivity efflux, nor does it affect gastric acid secretion induced by histamine or vagal stimulation. α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride inhibits basal and gastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion, reduces acid output induced by gastrin+IBMX (HY-12318), but does not directly affect acid generation in isolated parietal cells.
/
HY-P99798 Pacanalotamab
Pacanalotamab (AMG 420; BI-836909) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) targeting to BCMA and CD3E. BCMA refers to B cell maturation antigen, as Pacanalotamab redirecting T cells to BCMA expressing cells on the cell surface. Pacanalotamab conducts T-cell redirected lysis of human multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines.

Species: Human

CD3  
Cancer  
/
HY-W016349 Chelidamic acid
Chelidamic acid is a heterocyclic organic acid with a pyran skeleton. Chelidamic acid has good coordination ability with noble metal ions. Chelidamic acid is also one of the most potent inhibitors of glutamate decarboxylase, with a Ki of 33 μM.
/
HY-P0246 Mastoparan
Mastoparan, a tetradecapeptide which is a component of wasp venom, stimulates release of prolactin from cultured rat anterior pituitary cells.

Source: a wasp venom peptide

/
HY-18569R 3-Indoleacetic acid (standard)
3-Indoleacetic acid (standard) (Indole-3-acetic acid (standard)) is the analytical standard of 3-Indoleacetic acid (HY-18569). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Indoleacetic acid is is an IAA hormone and growth regulator that can promote plant nutritional growth through processes such as cell expansion, differentiation, morphogenesis, and organogenesis.

Source: Human Blood, Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF), Feces, Saliva, Urine

/
HY-P10108 Hexokinase II VDAC binding domain peptide, cell-permeable
Hexokinase II VDAC binding domain peptide (Hxk2VBD peptide) is a cell-permeable hexokinase II VDAC binding domain. Hexokinase II VDAC binding domain peptide inhibits mitochondrial localization of hexokinase 2 (HXK2). Hexokinase II VDAC binding domain peptide inhibits neurotrophic factor-directed axon outgrowth.
/
HY-W023493 DL-Allylglycine
DL-Allylglycine (2-Aminopent-4-enoic acid) is a glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor. DL-Allylglycine significantly increases mouse brain ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity and decreases S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase (SAM-DC) activity. DL-Allylglycine causes a marked decrease in brain GABA concentration. DL-Allylglycine has convulsant activity that can be used in studies to induce epileptic seizures.
/
HY-D2865 Celltrack Deep Red
Celltrack Deep Red is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence signal that can be maintained for at least 72 h and has good stability. Celltrack Deep Red can be used for cell tracing and multi-generation cell movement tracking. Within a cell population, Celltrack Deep Red is only transferred to daughter cells and not to neighboring cells (Ex/Em = 630/650 nm).
/
HY-W134423 Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder)
Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) is a jelly like substance that contains agarose and agar gel. Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) can be isolated from the cell walls of red algae species such as Gelidium and Gracilaria (Ogonori). The gelation and melting of Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) is based on the hydrogen bridge (physical gels), so the gelation is reversible. Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) is widely used in food additives, plant tissue culture, microorganisms culture media, fingerprint recognition, and medical fields.
/
HY-P0281 TAT
TAT (YGRKKRRQRRR) is derived from the transactivator of transcription (TAT) of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) and is a cell-penetrating peptide. TAT can increase the yields and the solubility of heterologous proteins.

Source: HIV-1

HIV  
Infection  
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HY-N0390R L-Glutamine (Standard)
L-Glutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.

Source: Human Blood, Breast Milk, Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF), Feces, Saliva, Sweat, Urine

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HY-P9989 Linvoseltamab
Linvoseltamab (REGN5458) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody that specifically binds to B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and CD3 of T cells, thereby directing T cells to multiple myeloma (MM) cells expressing BCMA and activating T cells to kill tumor cells. Linvoseltamab can be used in research of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM).

Species: Human

CD3   TNF Receptor  
Cancer  
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HY-W251598C Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture
Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture (Sodium hydrogen carbonate for cell culture; Soda bicarbonate for cell culture) is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort.
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HY-P99904 Siplizumab
Siplizumab (MEDI-507) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against CD2. Siplizumab depletes T cells, decreases T cell activation, inhibites T cell proliferation and enriches naïve and bona fide regulatory T cells.

Species: Human

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HY-P99392 Teclistamab
Teclistamab is a human bispecific antibody to BCMA and CD3 that recognizes BCMA on target cells and CD3 on T cells and induces T cell-mediated cytotoxicity leading to T cell activation and subsequent target cell lysis. Teclistamab can be used in studies of diseases related to multiple myeloma (MM).

Species: Human

CD3  
Cancer  
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HY-P70539 IL-9 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
IL-9 protein, secreted by T-helper 2 lymphocytes, mast cells, or NKT cells, regulates immune response against parasites, intestinal permeability, and adaptive immunity. It induces differentiation of TH17 cells and mast cell proliferation through IL9R and IL2RG receptor stimulation, activating JAK1, JAK3, STAT1, STAT3, and STAT5. IL-9's diverse effects are mediated by its interaction with IL9R subunit and IL2RG. IL-9 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-9 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P7083 IL-9 Protein, Mouse (CHO, His)
IL-9 Protein, Mouse (CHO), derived from CHO cell, is a member of the TH2 cytokine family.IL-9 Protein, Mouse (CHO, His) has recently been implicated as an essential factor in determining mucosal immunity and susceptibility to atopic asthma.

Species: Mouse; Source: CHO

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HY-P702628 Wnt6 Protein, Mouse (His, SUMO)
Wnt6 Protein, Mouse (His, SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived Wnt6, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. ,

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

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HY-P70503 VSIG2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
VSIG2 is also known as CTXL (cortical thymocyte like-protein). VSIG2 promotes malignant progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through LAMtor2-mediated mTOR activation. VSIG2 can be used as a potential biomarker or therapeutic target for tumors. VSIG2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VSIG2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P71823 KIR2DS1 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His)
KIR2DS1, on NK cells, acts as a receptor for specific HLA-C alleles, like w6, without inhibiting NK cell activity. Interacting with the adapter protein TYROBP/DAP12, their collaboration enhances KIR2DS1 stability at the cell surface. This dynamic interplay highlights the intricate regulatory mechanisms associated with KIR2DS1, contributing to the modulation of NK cell responses. KIR2DS1 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived KIR2DS1 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P72274 Islet cell autoantigen 1/ICA1, Human (P.pastoris, His)
ICA1 may be involved in neurotransmitter secretion, suggesting involvement in synaptic transmission. It may help regulate the release of neurotransmitters, a key aspect of neuronal communication. Islet cell autoantigen 1/ICA1, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived Islet cell autoantigen 1/ICA1, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P73230 IL-9 Protein, Rat (sf9, His)
IL-9 Protein, with cytokine and receptor binding activities, positively regulates cell growth. Active in the extracellular space, its human orthologs are linked to asthma and respiratory syncytial virus disease. IL-9 expression is biased, notably in testes (RPKM 6.4) and thymus (RPKM 1.0), suggesting involvement in immune and respiratory processes. IL-9 Protein, Rat (sf9, His) is the recombinant rat-derived IL-9 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P73229 IL-9 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His)
IL-9 is secreted by T helper 2 lymphocytes, mast cells, and NKT cells and plays an important role in antiparasitic immune responses, affecting intestinal permeability, adaptive immunity, and T cell subset differentiation.It promotes TH17 cell and mast cell proliferation through IL9R and IL2RG receptor activation, triggering JAK1 and JAK3 kinases and subsequent STAT-mediated transcription.IL-9 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-9 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P705930 ITK Protein, Human (Active, 269a.a, sf9, His, GST)
ITK protein is an important tyrosine kinase that regulates adaptive immune responses by affecting the development and function of T cells and NKT cells. Upon T cell receptor (TCR) activation, ITK undergoes LCK-mediated phosphorylation, leading to its activation. ITK Protein, Human (Active, 269a.a, sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived ITK, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with His and GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P74795 ITK Protein, Mouse (sf9, His-GST)
ITK protein is a tyrosine kinase that plays a crucial role in directing adaptive immune responses by controlling the development, function, and differentiation of conventional T cells and unconventional NKT cells.After T cell receptor (TCR) activation by antigen-presenting cells (APC), ITK is recruited to the cell membrane and phosphorylated by LCK, thereby making it fully activated.ITK Protein, Mouse (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant mouse-derived ITK protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P75438 CD1B Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
The CD1B protein is a key antigen-presenting molecule that binds self- and non-self lipid and glycolipid antigens and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T cells. As a B2M (beta-2-microglobulin) heterodimer, CD1B is crucially involved in immune surveillance and responses. CD1B Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD1B protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P73228 IL-9 Protein, Human (sf9, His)
IL-9 protein, secreted by T-helper 2 lymphocytes, mast cells, or NKT cells, regulates immune response against parasites, intestinal permeability, and adaptive immunity. It induces differentiation of TH17 cells and mast cell proliferation through IL9R and IL2RG receptor stimulation, activating JAK1, JAK3, STAT1, STAT3, and STAT5. IL-9's diverse effects are mediated by its interaction with IL9R subunit and IL2RG. IL-9 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-9 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P75757 EVI2A Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
EVI2A may be a component of a cell surface receptor that forms a complex with itself or other proteins within the membrane, suggesting a role in mediating cellular responses through complex molecular interactions. Its ability to participate in self-complex formation or to interact with other proteins implies involvement in the organization of membrane-associated receptor structures. EVI2A Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived EVI2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P76209 CD1B-B2M Heterodimer Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His)
CD1B belongs to family 1 of the transmembrane glycoprotein CD1 family and plays a critical role in immune surveillance and response. As a key antigen-presenting molecule, CD1B protein has shown the ability to bind both self and non-self-lipid and glycolipid antigens. CD1B is a potential prognostic biomarker associated with tumor mutation burden and promotes antitumor immunity in lung adenocarcinoma. CD1B-B2M Heterodimer Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing Rhesus Macaque-derived CD1B-B2M Heterodimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. CD1B-B2M Heterodimer Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of ~38-45 & 12 KDa.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

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HY-P76210 CD1C-B2M Heterodimer Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His)
CD1C belongs to Group 1 of the transmembrane glycoprotein CD1 family. CD1C protein, as a key antigen-presenting molecule, has shown the ability to bind both self and non-self lipid and glycolipid antigens, mediating host defense against tuberculosis. CD1C is associated with breast cancer prognosis and immune invasion. CD1C-B2M Heterodimer Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing Rhesus Macaque-derived CD1C-B2M Heterodimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. CD1C-B2M Heterodimer Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of ~44.7 (33.1+ 11.6) KDa.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

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HY-P76697 VSIG2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His)
VSIG2 is also known as CTXL (cortical thymocyte like-protein). VSIG2 promotes malignant progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through LAMtor2-mediated mTOR activation. VSIG2 can be used as a potential biomarker or therapeutic target for tumors. VSIG2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VSIG2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703126 FLI1 Protein, Human
FLI1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived FLI1, expressed by E. coli , with tag Free labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P703127 FLI1 Protein, Human (His, Strep)
FLI1 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived FLI1, expressed by E. coli , with Strep, His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P83724 Wnt3a Antibody
Wnt3a Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Wnt3a.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P80094 Ctip1 Antibody (YA489)
Ctip1 Antibody (YA489) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Ctip1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P81237 Wnt10a Antibody
Wnt10a Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Wnt10a.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Goat

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HY-P83092 FLI1 Antibody (YA2837)
FLI1 Antibody (YA2837) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to FLI1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

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HY-P87311 CXCL13 Antibody (YA6994)
CXCL13 Antibody (YA6994) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CXCL13.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P810514 Wnt2 Antibody
Wnt2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Wnt2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

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HY-P83228 Wnt2 Antibody (YA2973)
Wnt2 Antibody (YA2973) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Wnt2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P811002 CD200R Antibody
CD200R Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to CD200R.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P811667 EVI1 Antibody (YA10138)
EVI1 Antibody (YA10138) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to EVI1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

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HY-P811875 ICA1 Antibody(YA10346)
ICA1 Antibody(YA10346) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG multiclonal antibody, targeting to ICA1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, M

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HY-P811875A ICA1 Antibody(YA10346) (PBS only)
ICA1 Antibody(YA10346) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG multiclonal antibody, targeting to ICA1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, M

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HY-P81660 CD7 Antibody (YA1405)
CD7 Antibody (YA1405) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD7.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P81660A CD7 Antibody (YA1405)(PBS only)
CD7 Antibody (YA1405) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD7.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P83092A FLI1 Antibody (YA2837)(PBS only)
FLI1 Antibody (YA2837) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to FLI1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

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HY-P85013 CD96 Antibody (YA4705)
CD96 Antibody (YA4705) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD96.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85627 Wnt3a Antibody (YA5319)
Wnt3a Antibody (YA5319) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Wnt3a.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85897 CD7 Antibody (YA5589)
CD7 Antibody (YA5589) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD7.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85998 Mast cell tryptase Antibody (YA5690)
Mast cell tryptase Antibody (YA5690) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Mast cell tryptase.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P86015 Mast cell tryptase Antibody (YA5707)
Mast cell tryptase Antibody (YA5707) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Mast cell tryptase.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P87305 PSMD7/Mov34 Antibody
PSMD7/Mov34 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to PSMD7/Mov34.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

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HY-K0002 Bacterial Protein Extraction Reagent

MCE Bacterial Protein Extraction Reagent integrates both lysozyme and nuclease activities and is specifically formulated for E. coli lysis. It efficiently disrupts the peptidoglycan layer under mild conditions to rapidly release intracellular proteins. Simultaneously, the incorporated nucleases degrade genomic DNA/RNA, significantly reducing lysate viscosity and minimizing nucleic-acid interference, thereby preserving the native conformation and functional integrity of target proteins to the greatest extent.

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HY-K0308 Mouse CD4+ Cell Positive Selection Kit

MCE Mouse CD4+ Cells Positive Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD4+ cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells, lymph nodes or other tissues.

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HY-K0309 Mouse CD8+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit

MCE Mouse CD8+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD8+ T cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells and lymph nodes.

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HY-K0354 Mouse CD3/CD28 T Cell Activation Magnetic Beads

MCE Mouse CD3/CD28 T Cell Activation Magnetic Beads are based on the two important co-stimulatory signals, without relying on feeder cells (antigen-presenting cells) or antigens, CD3 and CD28, without relying on feeder cells (antigen-presenting cells) or antigens, enabling simple and rapid T cell activation.

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HY-K0355 Mouse CD3 Cell Depletion Magnetic Beads (Positive Selection)

MCE Mouse CD3 Cell Depletion Magnetic Beads (Positive Selection) are magnetic beads covalently coupled with anti-mouse CD3 antibodies, enabling the specific binding and magnetic removal of CD3+ cells from single-cell suspensions derived from mouse spleen and other tissues. This allows efficient enrichment of the non-CD3+ cell population.

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HY-K0356 Human CD3 Cell Depletion Magnetic Beads (Positive Selection)

MCE Human CD3 Cell Depletion Magnetic Beads (Positive Selection) are magnetic beads covalently coupled with anti-human CD3 antibodies, enabling the specific binding and magnetic removal of CD3+ cells from single-cell suspensions derived from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or human peripheral blood leukocytes (WBCs). This allows efficient enrichment of the non-CD3+ cell population.

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HY-K0357 Mouse Mature B Cell Negative Selection Kit

MCE Mouse Mature B Cell Negative Selection Kit enables the efficient isolation of mature B cells from single-cell suspensions prepared from mouse spleen, lymph nodes, or bone marrow. The principle involves using biotin-labeled monoclonal antibodies to label non-target cells (non-B cells), followed by the removal of these non-target cells through streptavidin-labeled magnetic beads, achieving the selective isolation of mouse mature B cells.

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HY-K0358 Human CD66b+ Cell Positive Selection Kit

MCE Human CD66b+ Cell Positive Selection Kit is designed for the efficient isolation of CD66b+ cells from human peripheral blood single-cell suspensions. CD66b+ cells are first specifically labeled with the CD66b Capture Antibody and subsequently captured using Releasable Magnetic Beads. Following magnetic separation, the beads are detached from the cell surface using Magnetic Beads Release Buffer, resulting in highly purified CD66b+ cells free of residual magnetic bead labeling.

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HY-K0360 Mouse CD4+ CD25+ Regulatory T Cell Positive Selection Kit

MCE Mouse CD4+ CD25+ Regulatory T Cell Positive Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) from mouse splenic single-cell suspensions. The kit utilizes a two-step isolation strategy. First, CD4 Enrichment Beads are used to deplete non-target cells and enrich CD4+ T cells. Subsequently, CD25 Capture Antibody specifically binds to CD25+ cells, which are then captured by Releasable Magnetic Beads. Following isolation, the magnetic beads are gently detached from the cell surface using Magnetic Beads Release Buffer, yielding label-free CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells with no residual magnetic beads.

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HY-K0610 Sirius Red Staining Kit

MCE Sirius Red Staining Kit consists of hematoxylin staining solution and Sirius Red staining solution and is mainly used to observe abnormal collagen deposition or fibrosis in various pathological tissues. Under a conventional light microscope, collagen fibers in tissues such as the heart and blood vessels appear red. Under polarized light microscopy, this method is useful for the classification and evaluation of different types of fibrotic lesions.

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HY-K1043A Polyamine Supplement (1000×)

MCE Polyamine Supplement (1000×) can be used as a component of the CEPT Cocktail in combination with Emricasan, Chroman 1, and trans-ISRIB to enhance the survival of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) and promote single-cell clonal expansion. In addition, this supplement improves the viability of PSCs and their differentiated derivatives during cryopreservation, organoid culture, single-cell cloning, and genome editing, thereby enhancing the robustness and reproducibility of downstream applications.

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HY-K2034 OptiLNP Antibody-ctLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Human Primary T Cells)

MCE OptiLNP Antibody-ctLNP pDNA Transfection Reagent (Jurkat Cells) utilizes antibody-conjugated cell-targeted lipid nanoparticle (Cell-targeted Lipid Nanoparticle, ctLNP) technology and is specifically optimized for human primary T cells. It enables efficient and targeted RNA delivery, improving transfection efficiency in difficult-to-transfect primary T cells. The kit is ideally suited for applications including CAR-T and TCR-T cell engineering, cancer immunology research, immune cell engineering, and in vitro T cell functional studies.

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HY-K3030 Ham's F-12K (Kaighn's)

Ham’s F-12K Medium was originally designed for the culture of primary human hepatocytes and differentiated rat and chicken cells. It is particularly suitable for single-cell cloning of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells under serum-free conditions. When supplemented with serum, it can also be used for the culture of various other mammalian cell types, including chondrocytes and rat prostate epithelial cells.

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HY-K3037 McCoy’s 5A (Modified) Medium

MCE McCoy's 5A Modified Medium is a nutrient-rich medium designed for culturing a wide range of cell types, particularly suitable for supporting the growth of primary cells. It is widely used for the culture of various mammalian cells, including normal and tumor-derived cells, epithelial cells, fibroblasts, bone marrow cells, and other cell types. The product specifications are based on the 500 mL format, and larger volume packages are provided as multiples of this standard specification.

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HY-K3042 Ham's F-12 Medium (with Phenol Red and L-Alanyl-L-Glutamine)

Ham's F-12 Medium was developed by Ham in 1969 from Ham's F-10 Medium. It was originally designed for serum-free, single-cell plating of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Compared with F-10, F-12 contains higher concentrations of choline, inositol, putrescine, and several amino acids, providing a more comprehensive nutrient profile.

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HY-K6023 Cardiomyocyte Dissociation Solution

MCE Cardiomyocyte Dissociation Solution is specifically designed for the dissociation of cardiomyocytes following PSC differentiation and selection. It contains highly active collagenase, dispase, and neutral protease, which work synergistically with a low concentration of recombinant serine protease to efficiently and gently dissociate densely adherent cardiomyocytes into a single-cell suspension.

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HY-K6301 Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit

MCE Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit is a standardized culture system specifically designed to recapitulate the developmental processes and functional features of the human cerebral cortex through forebrain ventralization-based signaling regulation. By sequentially activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and gradually inhibiting BMP/Smad signaling, this system efficiently drives human pluripotent stem cells (PSC) to differentiate into high-purity glutamatergic neurons (VGLUT1/2+ > 85%), while simultaneously promoting the formation of Pax6+/BLBP+ radial glial cells that establish a biomimetic ventricular-zone–like structure.

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HY-K6302 Human iPSC/ESC Whole-Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit

MCE Human iPSC/ESC Whole-Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit is a non-region-specific brain organoid induction kit designed based on the neuroectoderm self-differentiation system. After 38 d of culture using this kit, the resulting whole-brain organoids stably express core neuronal markers such as TUJ1, SOX2, Nestin, and NeuN, as well as forebrain/cortical markers including FOXG1 and CTIP2.

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HY-K6503 Human PSC Embryoid Body (EB) Induction Medium

MCE Human PSC Embryoid Body (EB) Induction Medium is specifically designed to support the efficient and reproducible formation of uniform embryoid bodies from pluripotent stem cells under suspension culture conditions. This optimized culture system integrates microenvironmental regulation with metabolic adaptation strategies, significantly improving the stability and reproducibility of EB formation.

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HY-K6504 Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Maturation Medium

MCE Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Maturation Medium is a ready-to-use culture system specifically formulated for the long-term maintenance and maturation of cortical brain organoids. It serves as a seamless transition from the induction phase and supports the continued growth and functional development of the organoids. Upon switching PSC-derived cortical brain organoids to this medium, organoid viability and structural stability are markedly enhanced, enabling a robust and extended culture period of up to 180 d.

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Keywords

electrophysiological cell types | Patch-seq | single-cell transcriptomics | morphoelectric classification | multimodal atlas | cortical interneurons | cell taxonomy | cross-modal integration